专题08 选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Meeting the muse 语法、写作讲解（暑假预习讲义）新高二英语外研版

专题08 选择性必修第一册Unit 4　Meeting the muse 语法、写作讲解 序号 要点聚焦 考点一 动词不定式、动词­ing形式和动词­ed形式作表语 考点二 写作精讲（邀请信） 深｜研｜精｜炼 考点一 动词不定式、动词­ing形式和动词­ed形式作表语 [观察例句] 观察下列句子，指出黑体部分的动词形式及语法作用。 1．The look on his face showed that he felt astonished.动词­ed形式作表语 2．My special hobby is collecting stamps.动词­ing形式作表语 3．He is more interested in science than in art.动词­ed形式作表语 4．My job is teaching English.动词­ing形式作表语 5．Our next aim is to help farmers increase food production.动词不定式作表语 6．Your task today is to wash the curtains.动词不定式作表语 [归纳用法] 一、动词不定式作表语 动词不定式可在句中作表语，常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或用来解释主语的内容。 My wish is to be a doctor when I grow up.我的愿望是长大后当一名医生。 What I love best now is to have a relaxing holiday.我现在最喜欢的是有一个轻松的假期。 【牛刀小试】 单句语法填空 ①The purpose of new technologies is to make(make) life easier. ②My task is (show) you around our newly­built library.　 ③He seems (be) to Paris. ④Her wish is (become) an engineer. 二、动词­ing形式作表语 1．说明主语的性质、特征等。常见的有：moving，interesting，encouraging，exciting，inspiring，boring，surprising，puzzling，amusing，astonishing等这类词有“令人……的”的含义，常修饰物。 The argument is very convincing.这个论点很令人信服。 Your speech is very interesting and encouraging.你的演讲很有趣而且很鼓舞人。 2．表示抽象性的或习惯性的动作，一般说明主语的内容。 Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible. ＝Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.她的工作是保持报告厅尽可能的干净。 The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid. 治疗烧伤的最初也是最重要的一步是施行急救。 三、动词­ed形式作表语 1．动词­ed形式作表语时，表示主语的特征或所处的状态。 The road was lined on both sides with trees.道路两旁都种着树。 Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.火车票价很可能会保持不变。 2．某些动词­ed形式作表语，表示人物所处的心理状态或感情变化，其主语多为人。 这类词又可以被看作是形容词，表示“感到……”，可以被very修饰。常见的有：delighted(感到高兴的)；discouraged(感到泄气的)；astonished(感到震惊的)；frightened(感到害怕的)；excited(感到激动的)；interested(感到有趣的)；pleased(感到高兴的)；puzzled(感到迷惑的)；surprised(感到惊讶的)等。 She looked very excited.她看起来很激动。 He is very interested in English films.他对英语电影很感兴趣。 四、动词­ed形式作表语与被动语态的区别： 前者构成系表结构表示主语的特征或所处的状态，后者表示一个被动动作。 The novel is well­written.这部小说写得很好。(系表结构) The novel is written by Lu Xun.这部小说是由鲁迅写的。(被动语态) 【牛刀小试】 单句语法填空 ①Going into the wilderness can be (frighten)． ②His only aim is (earn) money to support his family. ③I feel a little (embarrass) but I'd really like to meet you. ④Her exam results were (disappoint)． 【牛刀小试】 一．单句语法填空 1．The pupils will feel (confuse) if they are made to learn too much. 2．The next step is (make) sure that you know exactly what is required. 3．The purpose of education is (develop) a fine personality in children. 4．Tom seems (interest) in the job，but I'm not sure whether he can manage it. 5．If a story is ，you are when you read it.(excite) 6．It remains (see) whether or not she was lying. 7．Mr. Smith，who was (tire) of the boring speech，started to read a novel. 8．The pilot asked all the passengers to remain (seat) as the plane was making a landing. 9．All I did was (give) him a little push. 10．The development of our aviation industry is quite (encourage)． 二．短文语法填空 Yuan Longping is known as the“father of hybrid rice”．He graduated from college in 1953，when many people in China were suffering from hunger，which was 1. (disturb)．He thought that the key to feeding people was 2. (have) more rice and 3. (produce) it more quickly.After years of hard work，he and his team finally succeeded in developing the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974.The whole nation was 4. (excite) at his success.His hybrid rice was also exported to other countries，helping more people to get rid of hunger. Dr.Yuan's another dream was 5. (develop) a new vision called “seawater rice”．In 2000，his dream came true.At that time，the whole world was 6. (shock) at the news. 考点二 写作精讲 邀请信 写作积累 邀请信的常用句式 第一段:介绍自己,简要说明活动,并邀请对方 1.I am Li Hua, a member of the students’ union.我叫李华,是学生会的一员。 2.An English speaking contest will be held in our school on August 6. 8月6日在我们学校将举行一场英语演讲比赛。 3.I’m writing to invite you to attend the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair to be held by our school.我写信是想邀请你参加我们学校即将举办的中国传统文化博览会。 第二段:介绍活动的具体内容,并说明受邀人参加的理由 1.To begin with, the theme of the contest is “Humans and Nature”, which is not only meaningful but also interesting.首先,比赛的主题是“人与自然”,这不仅有意义而且有趣。 2.Since you are so eager to improve your English, it will prove to be a great chance.既然你如此渴望提高英语,这将会被证明是一个很好的机会。 3.I’m sure that you will enjoy yourself there.我保证你在那里会过得很愉快。 第三段:期待对方接受邀请,以及对方的尽快回复 1.We are sincerely looking forward to your coming.我们真诚地期待您的到来。 2.Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation?请尽快告诉我你能否接受我的邀请好吗? 3.Looking forward to your attendance and wonderful works.期待您的出席和精彩的作品。 4.Hope you can join us!希望你能加入我们! 写作题目 　　假如你是李华,是某高中的一名学生。你校将举办中学生艺术展(the Art Exhibition for High School Students),请用英文给你的英国朋友Peter写封信,邀请他参加。信的内容包括: 1.艺术展的宗旨、时间、地点; 2.展出内容为传统艺术作品和创新艺术作品(剪纸、国画、抽象画、动画片等); 3.希望对方回复。 注意: 1.词数80个左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 思路点拨 遣词造句 一 .用本单元所学单词或短语填空 1.　　　　v.激发   2.　　　　adj.创新的   3.　　　　n.动画片   4.　　　　adj.抽象(派)的   5.　　　　v.以……为特色   6.　　　　　　艺术和技术的结合   7.　　　　　　各种各样的   8.　　　　　　不但……而且……  9.　　　　　　展出   二．本单元语块、语法运用 1.完成句子 第一段:提出邀请并说明艺术展的举办时间和地点 (1) Here　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(传来一条好消息)appealing to you.   (2) So I am writing　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(邀请你参加).   第二段:介绍艺术展的宗旨和具体的展出内容 (3)This exhibition is aimed at developing students’ interest in art and　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(激发他们的创新精神).  (4) The exhibition 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (以艺术和技术的结合为特色).  (5)　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(各种各样的传统艺术作品), such as paper cuttings and traditional Chinese paintings, will be 　　　　 　　　　 (展出).  (6)There will also be　　　　 　　　　(抽象画) and 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(电脑制作的3D动画片).  第三段:希望对方接受邀请 (7)I　　　　 　　　　 (真的希望)you are able to join us.  (8)Please reply to　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(确认你的出席)at your earliest convenience.  2.句式升级 (9)用现在分词短语作状语改写句(3)和句(4) (10)用not only...but also...结构合并句(5)和句(6) 连句成篇 Dear Peter, to you. The Art Exhibition for High School Students will be held at the art center in our school this Friday, from 2 pm to 5 pm. So I am writing to invite you to attend it.  This exhibition developing students’ interest in art and inspiring their innovative spirit, and technology.   artworks, such as paper cuttings and traditional Chinese paintings, be on display but also there will be abstract paintings and 3D animations to join us.Please reply to confirm your attendance convenience. Yours, Li Hua 【牛刀小试】 (2025河南百师联盟联考) 假定你是李华,你校机器人俱乐部即将举办机器人设计比赛。请你给笔友Peter写封邮件,邀请他参加竞赛。内容包括: 1.写信目的; 2.活动时间、地点、内容、意义等。 注意: 1.词数80个左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 一．语法训练 A.单句语法填空 1.When I noticed he looked　　　　　, I realized that he didn􀆳t understand the 　　　　　question. (puzzle)  2.You should feel 　　　　 (satisfy) at the end of a meal, but not too full.   3.What she said sounded 　　　　　(convince), but I thought it was a lie.   4.As a student in senior high school, the most important task is　　　　　 (study) hard, which determines his future.  5.Carolyn was 　　　　 (surprise) to see what I had done after returning from shopping; her jaw dropped.  6.To make us practise oral English after class, you are 　　　　(pair) us up at random.  7.To help others is 　　　　　(help) ourselves, so don’t hesitate to offer your help when others are in trouble.  8.Obviously we’re all absolutely 　　　　　(delight) to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.  二．阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式补全短文 Yuan Longping is known as the“father of hybrid rice”. He graduated from college in 1953, when many people in China were suffering from hunger, which was 1.　　　　　 (worry). He thought that the key to feeding people was 2.　　　　　 (have) more rice and 3.　　　　　(produce) it more quickly. After years of hard work, he and his team finally succeeded in developing the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. The whole nation was 4. 　　　　　(excite) at his success. His hybrid rice was also exported to other countries, helping more people to get rid of hunger.   Yuan’s another dream was 5.　　　　　 (develop) a new version called “seawater rice”. Afterwards, his dream came true. At that time, the whole world was 6. 　　　　　 (shock) at the news.  二．写作训练 1．为响应国家乡村振兴战略，加深城乡学生间的了解与交流，你校计划与一所乡村中学（Rural Hope Middle School）联合举办“我的家乡”主题线上文化交流活动。假设你是学生会主席李华，请你撰写一封英文电子邮件，邀请对方学校的学生参与。邮件内容包括： (1)说明活动的背景与目的； (2)介绍活动的主要形式； (3)表达期待。 注意： (1) 词数80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students of Rural Hope Middle School, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We look forward to your participation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2．假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办线上校园科技创新成果展（Campus Science and Technology Innovation Exhibition），请你向国际友好学校的师生写一封邀请函，内容包括： 1. 展览的时间和地点； 2. 活动的亮点（如特色展示，互动环节等）； 3. 邀请他们线上参与并提供联系方式。 要求： 1. 字数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and students, I am Li Hua, the president of the Student Union. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 3．假如你是李华，是某高中的一名学生。你校将举办中学生艺术展(the Art Exhibition for Middle School Students)，请用英文给你的英国朋友Peter写封信，邀请他参加。信的内容包括： 1. 艺术展的宗旨、时间、地点; 2. 展出内容为传统艺术作品和创新艺术作品(剪纸、国画、抽象画、动画片等); 3. 希望对方回复。 注意：1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 尽可能用本单元知识点。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________4．假定你是李华，下周五你校将组织学生参观智能科技农场——天空农场 (Sky Farm) ，请你给你的英国留学生朋友David写一封邮件，介绍这次活动并邀请他参加。内容包括： (1) 邀请 David参加； (2) 介绍农场的特色； (3) 谈谈你对这即将到来的活动的预期和感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My cousin sister’s children were all married and settled abroad. She and my brother-­in-­law were very fond of going on short holidays to new places. Once, they decided to take a three­-day trip to a nearby small town which was famous for its historical sites. They decided to take a road trip in their own car. They started on their journey early in the morning and by late evening, they had entered the town and checked in at a hotel. Next morning, after breakfast, they took a road map of the town and its suburbs and started on their new discovery. Since there were many places to see, it took them the whole day to finish their sightseeing. By now, they had reached a suburb which had shops selling handmade items. My sister was most interested in shopping. Her husband warned her to finish before it started getting dark. They were so lost in their shopping that they forgot about the time and started back only as the shops began to close. They took the same route back to their hotel but somehow got lost on the way and realized that they were going around in a circle. They stopped the car to consult their map and then started again. After sometime, they realized it was no use to try and find their way back. They decided to ask someone for help but no one was out at that late hour. They waited at a street corner for some time, and then decided to try again. My brother­-in-­law started the car but it couldn’t move. He got down and checked but could not find any fault. He sat back hopelessly, feeling worried about their predicament (困境). My sister was calm saying she was sure that they would get help. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 They sat quietly, my sister praying calmly and her husband getting anxious. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When my sister offered some monetary reward, the man refused. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dandelion Pinkley stood at Izzy Wishbones’s front door waiting excitedly for him to answer. This Golden Oval party sounded so fun! Izzy had planned the Golden Oval dinner to celebrate his closest old friends. Now, Izzy opened the door, greeting Dandelion with a welcoming smile. But when she followed him into his family’s dining room, she wanted to faint (昏倒). She didn’t recognize a single kid. As she sat down, every kid looked at her strangely. “This is my good friend Dandelion,” Izzy announced. “She’s the smartest, cleverest person I know!” After that buildup, Dandelion felt even worse. She sat there with a frozen smile, feeling anything but herself. A guy with curly hair said, “The Izz-bomb is bragging (夸耀) — about a girl!” All the kids laughed. “She’s Queen of Hearts with him!” said a girl. “That’s right, Shanti!” Izzy said. “And Harmon, she’s worth bragging about!” “Seriously?” Harmon replied. Everyone laughed again. All except Dandelion. She focused on the food sitting before her. She knew just what they were and wanted some. But she didn’t move. Izzy called for attention. “Welcome, Golden Oval friends of mine! Eat up and enjoy!” It was a little corny, but everyone laughed it off. The other kids all dug in, talking and bragging and joking as they ate. None of them said anything to Dandelion. Finally, she filled her plate and started eating. “Pass me some of those bananas,” Harmon said. “That’s a strange dinner food.” Izzy looked at Dandelion and rolled his eyes. She smiled and shook her head. “Yeah, they’re bananas!” somebody across the table shouted. All at once, Dandelion’s mouth opened. “They’re not exactly bananas,” she said without thinking. “They’re plantains!” She couldn’t help herself. “They’re related to bananas, but they taste totally different. Some people call them the potato of the tropics (热带).” “You tell them, Queen of Hearts!” Izzy said excitedly. “I cooked them myself just for you.” Izzy had long known plantains were one of Dandelion’s favorite foods. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Now all the kids were looking at Dandelion again, but this time their faces were friendly and interested. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Izzy said when the evening was over: “Queen of Hearts deserves a big gold star, doesn’t she?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 选择性必修第一册Unit 4　Meeting the muse 语法、写作讲解 序号 要点聚焦 考点一 动词不定式、动词­ing形式和动词­ed形式作表语 考点二 写作精讲（邀请信） 深｜研｜精｜炼 考点一 动词不定式、动词­ing形式和动词­ed形式作表语 [观察例句] 观察下列句子，指出黑体部分的动词形式及语法作用。 1．The look on his face showed that he felt astonished.动词­ed形式作表语 2．My special hobby is collecting stamps.动词­ing形式作表语 3．He is more interested in science than in art.动词­ed形式作表语 4．My job is teaching English.动词­ing形式作表语 5．Our next aim is to help farmers increase food production.动词不定式作表语 6．Your task today is to wash the curtains.动词不定式作表语 [归纳用法] 一、动词不定式作表语 动词不定式可在句中作表语，常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或用来解释主语的内容。 My wish is to be a doctor when I grow up.我的愿望是长大后当一名医生。 What I love best now is to have a relaxing holiday.我现在最喜欢的是有一个轻松的假期。 【牛刀小试】 单句语法填空 ①The purpose of new technologies is to make(make) life easier. ②My task is (show) you around our newly­built library.　 ③He seems (be) to Paris. ④Her wish is (become) an engineer. 【答案】1.to make2.to show3.to have been4.to become 二、动词­ing形式作表语 1．说明主语的性质、特征等。常见的有：moving，interesting，encouraging，exciting，inspiring，boring，surprising，puzzling，amusing，astonishing等这类词有“令人……的”的含义，常修饰物。 The argument is very convincing.这个论点很令人信服。 Your speech is very interesting and encouraging.你的演讲很有趣而且很鼓舞人。 2．表示抽象性的或习惯性的动作，一般说明主语的内容。 Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible. ＝Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.她的工作是保持报告厅尽可能的干净。 The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid. 治疗烧伤的最初也是最重要的一步是施行急救。 三、动词­ed形式作表语 1．动词­ed形式作表语时，表示主语的特征或所处的状态。 The road was lined on both sides with trees.道路两旁都种着树。 Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.火车票价很可能会保持不变。 2．某些动词­ed形式作表语，表示人物所处的心理状态或感情变化，其主语多为人。 这类词又可以被看作是形容词，表示“感到……”，可以被very修饰。常见的有：delighted(感到高兴的)；discouraged(感到泄气的)；astonished(感到震惊的)；frightened(感到害怕的)；excited(感到激动的)；interested(感到有趣的)；pleased(感到高兴的)；puzzled(感到迷惑的)；surprised(感到惊讶的)等。 She looked very excited.她看起来很激动。 He is very interested in English films.他对英语电影很感兴趣。 四、动词­ed形式作表语与被动语态的区别： 前者构成系表结构表示主语的特征或所处的状态，后者表示一个被动动作。 The novel is well­written.这部小说写得很好。(系表结构) The novel is written by Lu Xun.这部小说是由鲁迅写的。(被动语态) 【牛刀小试】 单句语法填空 ①Going into the wilderness can be (frighten)． ②His only aim is (earn) money to support his family. ③I feel a little (embarrass) but I'd really like to meet you. ④Her exam results were (disappoint)． 【答案】1.frightening2.to earn3.embarrassed4.disappointing 【牛刀小试】 一．单句语法填空 1．The pupils will feel (confuse) if they are made to learn too much. 2．The next step is (make) sure that you know exactly what is required. 3．The purpose of education is (develop) a fine personality in children. 4．Tom seems (interest) in the job，but I'm not sure whether he can manage it. 5．If a story is ，you are when you read it.(excite) 6．It remains (see) whether or not she was lying. 7．Mr. Smith，who was (tire) of the boring speech，started to read a novel. 8．The pilot asked all the passengers to remain (seat) as the plane was making a landing. 9．All I did was (give) him a little push. 10．The development of our aviation industry is quite (encourage)． 【答案】1.confused 2.to make3.to develop4.interested 5.exciting6.to be seen7.tired 8.seated 9.(to) give10.encouraging 二．短文语法填空 Yuan Longping is known as the“father of hybrid rice”．He graduated from college in 1953，when many people in China were suffering from hunger，which was 1. (disturb)．He thought that the key to feeding people was 2. (have) more rice and 3. (produce) it more quickly.After years of hard work，he and his team finally succeeded in developing the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974.The whole nation was 4. (excite) at his success.His hybrid rice was also exported to other countries，helping more people to get rid of hunger. Dr.Yuan's another dream was 5. (develop) a new vision called “seawater rice”．In 2000，his dream came true.At that time，the whole world was 6. (shock) at the news. 【答案】1.disturbing 2.to have3.to produce4.excited 5.to develop6.shocked 考点二 写作精讲 邀请信 写作积累 邀请信的常用句式 第一段:介绍自己,简要说明活动,并邀请对方 1.I am Li Hua, a member of the students’ union.我叫李华,是学生会的一员。 2.An English speaking contest will be held in our school on August 6. 8月6日在我们学校将举行一场英语演讲比赛。 3.I’m writing to invite you to attend the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair to be held by our school.我写信是想邀请你参加我们学校即将举办的中国传统文化博览会。 第二段:介绍活动的具体内容,并说明受邀人参加的理由 1.To begin with, the theme of the contest is “Humans and Nature”, which is not only meaningful but also interesting.首先,比赛的主题是“人与自然”,这不仅有意义而且有趣。 2.Since you are so eager to improve your English, it will prove to be a great chance.既然你如此渴望提高英语,这将会被证明是一个很好的机会。 3.I’m sure that you will enjoy yourself there.我保证你在那里会过得很愉快。 第三段:期待对方接受邀请,以及对方的尽快回复 1.We are sincerely looking forward to your coming.我们真诚地期待您的到来。 2.Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation?请尽快告诉我你能否接受我的邀请好吗? 3.Looking forward to your attendance and wonderful works.期待您的出席和精彩的作品。 4.Hope you can join us!希望你能加入我们! 写作题目 　　假如你是李华,是某高中的一名学生。你校将举办中学生艺术展(the Art Exhibition for High School Students),请用英文给你的英国朋友Peter写封信,邀请他参加。信的内容包括: 1.艺术展的宗旨、时间、地点; 2.展出内容为传统艺术作品和创新艺术作品(剪纸、国画、抽象画、动画片等); 3.希望对方回复。 注意: 1.词数80个左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 思路点拨 遣词造句 一 .用本单元所学单词或短语填空 1.　　　　v.激发   2.　　　　adj.创新的   3.　　　　n.动画片   4.　　　　adj.抽象(派)的   5.　　　　v.以……为特色   6.　　　　　　艺术和技术的结合   7.　　　　　　各种各样的   8.　　　　　　不但……而且……  9.　　　　　　展出   【答案】1.inspire　2.innovative　3.animation 4.abstract　5.feature　6.the combination of art and technology　7.a variety of　8.not only...but also...　9.on display 二．本单元语块、语法运用 1.完成句子 第一段:提出邀请并说明艺术展的举办时间和地点 (1) Here　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(传来一条好消息)appealing to you.   (2) So I am writing　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(邀请你参加).   第二段:介绍艺术展的宗旨和具体的展出内容 (3)This exhibition is aimed at developing students’ interest in art and　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(激发他们的创新精神).  (4) The exhibition 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (以艺术和技术的结合为特色).  (5)　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(各种各样的传统艺术作品), such as paper cuttings and traditional Chinese paintings, will be 　　　　 　　　　 (展出).  (6)There will also be　　　　 　　　　(抽象画) and 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(电脑制作的3D动画片).  第三段:希望对方接受邀请 (7)I　　　　 　　　　 (真的希望)you are able to join us.  (8)Please reply to　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(确认你的出席)at your earliest convenience.  【答案】(1)comes a piece of good news(2)to invite you to attend it(3)inspiring their innovative spirit(4)features the combination of art and technology(5)A variety of traditional artworks;on display(6)abstract paintings;3D animations made by computers(7)do hope(8)confirm your attendance 2.句式升级 (9)用现在分词短语作状语改写句(3)和句(4) (10)用not only...but also...结构合并句(5)和句(6) 【答案】　(9)This exhibition is aimed at developing students’ interest in art and inspiring their innovative spirit, featuring the combination of art and technology. (10)Not only will a variety of traditional artworks, such as paper cuttings and traditional Chinese paintings, be on display but also there will be abstract paintings and 3D animations made by computers. 连句成篇 Dear Peter, to you. The Art Exhibition for High School Students will be held at the art center in our school this Friday, from 2 pm to 5 pm. So I am writing to invite you to attend it.  This exhibition developing students’ interest in art and inspiring their innovative spirit, and technology.   artworks, such as paper cuttings and traditional Chinese paintings, be on display but also there will be abstract paintings and 3D animations to join us.Please reply to confirm your attendance convenience. Yours, Li Hua 【牛刀小试】 (2025河南百师联盟联考) 假定你是李华,你校机器人俱乐部即将举办机器人设计比赛。请你给笔友Peter写封邮件,邀请他参加竞赛。内容包括: 1.写信目的; 2.活动时间、地点、内容、意义等。 注意: 1.词数80个左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter,  I hope this email finds you well. I’m pleased to invite you to participate in the upcoming Robot Designing Competition hosted by our school’s robot club. It will take place in the school hall at 2 p.m. on January 25 and last about 2 hours. The competition aims to spark students’ creativity and innovation, providing a platform to showcase your robotic skills. Participation would be a great opportunity for you to engage with like-minded peers and expand your horizons. I believe this competition will be a rich experience for you. Hope you can join us! Yours, Li Hua  1.重点词汇 ①participate in参加 ②upcoming adj.即将发生(或来临)的 ③showcase vt.展示 ④engage with 与……建立密切关系 ⑤expand one’s horizons拓展某人的视野 2.亮点句型 The competition aims to spark students􀆳 creativity and innovation, providing a platform to showcase your robotic skills.(现在分词短语作状语)比赛旨在激发学生的创造力和创新,(为学生)提供展示机器人技能的平台。  一．语法训练 A.单句语法填空 1.When I noticed he looked　　　　　, I realized that he didn􀆳t understand the 　　　　　question. (puzzle)  2.You should feel 　　　　 (satisfy) at the end of a meal, but not too full.   3.What she said sounded 　　　　　(convince), but I thought it was a lie.   4.As a student in senior high school, the most important task is　　　　　 (study) hard, which determines his future.  5.Carolyn was 　　　　 (surprise) to see what I had done after returning from shopping; her jaw dropped.  6.To make us practise oral English after class, you are 　　　　(pair) us up at random.  7.To help others is 　　　　　(help) ourselves, so don’t hesitate to offer your help when others are in trouble.  8.Obviously we’re all absolutely 　　　　　(delight) to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.  1.puzzled;puzzling　考查分词。句意:当我注意到他看起来困惑时,我意识到他不理解这个令人困惑的问题。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,第一空作表语,表示人的表情,意为“困惑的”,故填 puzzled;第二空作定语,修饰物,意为“令人困惑的”,故填puzzling。 2.satisfied　考查过去分词作表语。句意:用餐结束时你应该感到满足,但不要太饱。此处描述主语You的感受,要用动词-ed形式作表语,故填satisfied。 3.convincing　考查现在分词作表语。本空在句中作表语,根据语境可知,本空应用现在分词convincing,意为“有说服力的”。 4.to study　考查动词不定式作表语。此处应用动词不定式作表语,说明主语的具体内容。故填to study。 5.surprised　考查过去分词作表语。此处描述主语Carolyn 的心理感受,应用-ed形容词作表语,故填surprised。 6.to pair　考查不定式短语作表语。句意:为了让我们在课后练习英语口语,您会将我们随机配对。动词不定式作表语可表示“同意、安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿、注定”等,而此处是表示安排,故填to pair。 7.to help　考查动词不定式作表语。本空在句中作表语,主语为不定式短语To help others,故本空应用不定式作表语。 8.delighted　考查过去分词作表语。句意:显然,我们都非常高兴地欢迎另一只小牛加入我们的黑犀牛家族。delighted表示人的情绪,意为“感到高兴的”。 二．阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式补全短文 Yuan Longping is known as the“father of hybrid rice”. He graduated from college in 1953, when many people in China were suffering from hunger, which was 1.　　　　　 (worry). He thought that the key to feeding people was 2.　　　　　 (have) more rice and 3.　　　　　(produce) it more quickly. After years of hard work, he and his team finally succeeded in developing the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. The whole nation was 4. 　　　　　(excite) at his success. His hybrid rice was also exported to other countries, helping more people to get rid of hunger.   Yuan’s another dream was 5.　　　　　 (develop) a new version called “seawater rice”. Afterwards, his dream came true. At that time, the whole world was 6. 　　　　　 (shock) at the news.  1.worrying　考查现在分词作表语。句意:他1953年大学毕业,当时中国很多人都在遭受饥饿,这是令人不安的。此处作表语,形容事或物本身具有的性质,设空处意为“令人不安的”,故填worrying。 2.to have　考查不定式作表语。句意:他认为养活人们的关键是有更多的大米和更快地生产大米。此处用动词不定式作表语,说明主语的具体内容。 3.to produce　考查不定式作表语。根据并列连词and可知,此处作并列表语,用动词不定式,说明主语的具体内容。 4.excited　考查过去分词作表语。句意:全国为他的成功而激动。excited表示人的情绪,意为“感到兴奋的”。 5.to develop　考查不定式作表语。句意:袁隆平的另一个梦想是开发一种叫作“海水稻”的新品种。此处用动词不定式作表语,说明主语的具体内容。 6.shocked　考查过去分词作表语。句意:当时,整个世界都被这个消息震惊了。shocked表示人的情绪,意为“感到震惊的”。 二．写作训练 1．为响应国家乡村振兴战略，加深城乡学生间的了解与交流，你校计划与一所乡村中学（Rural Hope Middle School）联合举办“我的家乡”主题线上文化交流活动。假设你是学生会主席李华，请你撰写一封英文电子邮件，邀请对方学校的学生参与。邮件内容包括： (1)说明活动的背景与目的； (2)介绍活动的主要形式； (3)表达期待。 注意： (1) 词数80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students of Rural Hope Middle School, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We look forward to your participation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear students of Rural Hope Middle School, I am Li Hua, president of the Student Union of City High School. We are writing to sincerely invite you to join us in an online cultural exchange program named “My Hometown”, aiming to build bridges between our schools and deepen mutual understanding against the backdrop of national rural revitalization. The activity will primarily take the form of short video presentations. Participants are encouraged to create a 3-5 minute video showcasing the unique scenery, cultural heritage, or recent developments of their hometowns. We believe this will be a wonderful opportunity to learn from each other and foster lasting friendship. We look forward to your participation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，就学校与乡村中学联合举办“我的家乡”主题线上文化交流活动，撰写英文电子邮件邀请对方学生参与，需说明活动背景与目的、介绍主要形式并表达期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚地：sincerely → faithfully 主要地：primarily → mainly 展示：showcase → display 促进：foster → promote 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Participants are encouraged to create a 3-5 minute video showcasing the unique scenery, cultural heritage, or recent developments of their hometowns. 拓展句：Participants are encouraged to create a 3-5 minute video which showcases the unique scenery, cultural heritage, or recent developments of their hometowns. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We are writing to sincerely invite you to join us in an online cultural exchange program named “My Hometown”, aiming to build bridges between our schools and deepen mutual understanding against the backdrop of national rural revitalization.(运用了运用了过去分词短语作后置定语和现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】We believe this will be a wonderful opportunity to learn from each other and foster lasting friendship.(运用了省略that的宾语从句和动词不定式短语作后置定语) 2．假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办线上校园科技创新成果展（Campus Science and Technology Innovation Exhibition），请你向国际友好学校的师生写一封邀请函，内容包括： 1. 展览的时间和地点； 2. 活动的亮点（如特色展示，互动环节等）； 3. 邀请他们线上参与并提供联系方式。 要求： 1. 字数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and students, I am Li Hua, the president of the Student Union. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear teachers and students, I am Li Hua, the president of the Student Union. On behalf of our school, I’m delighted to invite you to our online Campus Science and Technology Innovation Exhibition, which will be held next Friday from 9 AM to 4 PM via our school’s official website. The exhibition features creative works by our students, such as AI inventions and environmental projects, and includes interactive workshops where you can ask questions to inventors. It’s a great chance to explore innovative ideas and exchange insights with young creators. Please feel free to join us online, and if you have any inquiries, contact us at tech-exhibition@ourschool.edu. We look forward to your virtual participation! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席的身份，向国际友好学校的师生写一封邀请函，邀请他们线上参与校园科技创新成果展，并介绍展览的时间、地点、亮点及联系方式。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → pleased 举办：hold → host 创新的：innovative→ creative 参与：participation → involvement 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s a great chance to explore innovative ideas and exchange insights with young creators. 拓展句：It’s a great chance where you can explore innovative ideas and exchange insights with young creators. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m delighted to invite you to our online Campus Science and Technology Innovation Exhibition, which will be held next Friday from 9 AM to 4 PM via our school’s official website.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The exhibition features creative works by our students, such as AI inventions and environmental projects, and includes interactive workshops where you can ask questions to inventors.（运用了where引导的限定性定语从句） 3．假如你是李华，是某高中的一名学生。你校将举办中学生艺术展(the Art Exhibition for Middle School Students)，请用英文给你的英国朋友Peter写封信，邀请他参加。信的内容包括： 1. 艺术展的宗旨、时间、地点; 2. 展出内容为传统艺术作品和创新艺术作品(剪纸、国画、抽象画、动画片等); 3. 希望对方回复。 注意：1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 尽可能用本单元知识点。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】[参考范文] Dear Peter, Here comes a piece of good news appealing to you. The Art Exhibition for Middle School Students will be held at the Art Center in our school this Friday, from 2 pm to 5 pm. So I am writing to invite you to attend it. This exhibition is aimed at developing students’ interest in art and inspiring their innovative spirit, featuring the combination of art and technology. Not only will a variety of traditional artworks, such as paper cuttings and traditional Chinese paintings, be on display but also there will be abstract paintings and 3D animations made by computers. I do hope you are able to join us. Please reply to confirm your attendance at your earliest convenience. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Peter写邀请信，告知艺术展相关信息并邀请其参加。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 好的：good → nice 举办：hold → host 鼓舞：inspire → stimulate 展示：display → exhibition 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Here comes a piece of good news appealing to you. 拓展句：Here comes a piece of good news that appeals to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Here comes a piece of good news appealing to you. (运用了现在分词作后置定语) 【高分句型2】I do hope you are able to join us. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 4．假定你是李华，下周五你校将组织学生参观智能科技农场——天空农场 (Sky Farm) ，请你给你的英国留学生朋友David写一封邮件，介绍这次活动并邀请他参加。内容包括： (1) 邀请 David参加； (2) 介绍农场的特色； (3) 谈谈你对这即将到来的活动的预期和感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文： Dear David, How is everything going? Since you like exploring new things, I’m writing to invite you to visit the Sky Farm, a smart-tech farm organized by our school next Friday. The farm combines advanced technology with traditional farming methods. It is known for its eco-friendly practices and latest systems like automatic watering and machine picking. It was fascinating to see how technology made agriculture more efficient and environmentally friendly. The visit was not only educational but also inspiring, as it opened my eyes to the potential of modern farming techniques. I can't wait to see how these advancements will shape our future. I’m really excited about this trip because it combines science with nature. It’s a perfect chance to learn about sustainable farming and bond with classmates. I believe it’ll inspire us to think creatively about future challenges. Let me know if you can join us! Looking forward to your reply. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生要求英国留学生朋友David写一封邮件，要求他参观智能科技农场——天空农场。 【详解】1.词汇积累 方法：method→approach 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 机会：chance→opportunity 鼓励某人做某事：inspire sb. to do sth.→encourage sb. to do sth. 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is known for its eco-friendly practices and latest systems like automatic watering and machine picking. 拓展句：It is known for its eco-friendly practices and latest systems, which include automatic watering and machine picking. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Since you like exploring new things, I’m writing to invite you to visit the Sky Farm, a smart-tech farm organized by our school next Friday.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】It was fascinating to see how technology made agriculture more efficient and environmentally friendly.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 5．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My cousin sister’s children were all married and settled abroad. She and my brother-­in-­law were very fond of going on short holidays to new places. Once, they decided to take a three­-day trip to a nearby small town which was famous for its historical sites. They decided to take a road trip in their own car. They started on their journey early in the morning and by late evening, they had entered the town and checked in at a hotel. Next morning, after breakfast, they took a road map of the town and its suburbs and started on their new discovery. Since there were many places to see, it took them the whole day to finish their sightseeing. By now, they had reached a suburb which had shops selling handmade items. My sister was most interested in shopping. Her husband warned her to finish before it started getting dark. They were so lost in their shopping that they forgot about the time and started back only as the shops began to close. They took the same route back to their hotel but somehow got lost on the way and realized that they were going around in a circle. They stopped the car to consult their map and then started again. After sometime, they realized it was no use to try and find their way back. They decided to ask someone for help but no one was out at that late hour. They waited at a street corner for some time, and then decided to try again. My brother­-in-­law started the car but it couldn’t move. He got down and checked but could not find any fault. He sat back hopelessly, feeling worried about their predicament (困境). My sister was calm saying she was sure that they would get help. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 They sat quietly, my sister praying calmly and her husband getting anxious. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When my sister offered some monetary reward, the man refused. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文 They sat quietly, my sister praying calmly and her husband getting anxious. They waited and waited. It seemed hopeless because no help came. They were feeling desperate when a man walked toward them. After knowing what happened, the man said he was a car technician who had closed his garage late and was returning home. He offered to check the car. Soon he found the problem. The car was repaired and he was ready to go. My sister and her husband felt grateful and thanked him. When my sister offered some monetary reward, the man refused. He said, “I usually take another shorter route, but today I happen to walk on this road.” After being directed by the helpful mechanic, they reached their hotel safely. They felt happy and grateful. They decided that from then on they would pass on the kindness because they knew that it’s a beautiful circle. The person you helped is much better off now and you have raised your self­esteem, feeling happier and more confident. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者的表姐夫妇去小镇旅游时，因购物耽误时间，返程迷路并且汽车无法启动，表姐夫无助时表姐保持镇定的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他们静静地坐着，我姐姐平静地祈祷，她的丈夫越来越焦虑。”可知，第一段可描写他们等待帮助时的情景以及最终得到一位汽车修理工的帮助。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我姐姐提出给一些金钱作为报酬时，那个人拒绝了。”可知，第二段可描写汽车修理工拒绝报酬，他们安全到达酒店后的感受以及他们决定传递这份善意。 2.续写线索：等待帮助无果——遇到汽车修理工——修理工帮忙修车——拒绝报酬——安全到达酒店——决定传递善意 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①回家：return home/go back home ②提供：offer/provide ③修理：repair/fix 情绪类： ①绝望的：desperate/hopeless ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】After knowing what happened, the man said he was a car technician who had closed his garage late and was returning home.(运用了what引导的宾语从句，省略that引导的宾语从句，who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】The person you helped is much better off now and you have raised your selfesteem, feeling happier and more confident.(运用了省略that引导的定语从句) 6．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dandelion Pinkley stood at Izzy Wishbones’s front door waiting excitedly for him to answer. This Golden Oval party sounded so fun! Izzy had planned the Golden Oval dinner to celebrate his closest old friends. Now, Izzy opened the door, greeting Dandelion with a welcoming smile. But when she followed him into his family’s dining room, she wanted to faint (昏倒). She didn’t recognize a single kid. As she sat down, every kid looked at her strangely. “This is my good friend Dandelion,” Izzy announced. “She’s the smartest, cleverest person I know!” After that buildup, Dandelion felt even worse. She sat there with a frozen smile, feeling anything but herself. A guy with curly hair said, “The Izz-bomb is bragging (夸耀) — about a girl!” All the kids laughed. “She’s Queen of Hearts with him!” said a girl. “That’s right, Shanti!” Izzy said. “And Harmon, she’s worth bragging about!” “Seriously?” Harmon replied. Everyone laughed again. All except Dandelion. She focused on the food sitting before her. She knew just what they were and wanted some. But she didn’t move. Izzy called for attention. “Welcome, Golden Oval friends of mine! Eat up and enjoy!” It was a little corny, but everyone laughed it off. The other kids all dug in, talking and bragging and joking as they ate. None of them said anything to Dandelion. Finally, she filled her plate and started eating. “Pass me some of those bananas,” Harmon said. “That’s a strange dinner food.” Izzy looked at Dandelion and rolled his eyes. She smiled and shook her head. “Yeah, they’re bananas!” somebody across the table shouted. All at once, Dandelion’s mouth opened. “They’re not exactly bananas,” she said without thinking. “They’re plantains!” She couldn’t help herself. “They’re related to bananas, but they taste totally different. Some people call them the potato of the tropics (热带).” “You tell them, Queen of Hearts!” Izzy said excitedly. “I cooked them myself just for you.” Izzy had long known plantains were one of Dandelion’s favorite foods. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Now all the kids were looking at Dandelion again, but this time their faces were friendly and interested. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Izzy said when the evening was over: “Queen of Hearts deserves a big gold star, doesn’t she?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version: Now all the kids were looking at Dandelion again, but this time their faces were friendly and interested. They started crowding around her with questions. They wanted to know about her family and her pets. Shanti said she liked Dandelion’s dress very much. Someone asked her more about plantains, and she told them everything she knew about them, which was a lot. Then, at Izzy’s request, she treated everyone to a fantastic old story about plantains. Everyone sat breathlessly and paid their full attention to it. In the end, they cheered at the exciting ending. Izzy said when the evening was over: “Queen of Hearts deserves a big gold star, doesn’t she?” Shanti, Harmon, and the others all noisily agreed. They raised their glasses, showed her their respect, and wished her happiness while Izzy smiled. Dandelion was not lonely and nervous anymore. Now she was relaxed and happy. She wasn’t sure about being the Queen of Hearts, but she’d managed to be herself after all. Most surprisingly, she’d found some great new friends at the wonderful Golden Oval. 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了Dandelion Pinkley受邀参加Izzy Wishbones举办的晚宴，庆祝他与老朋友们的聚会。当Dandelion到达时，她发现自己不认识任何一个孩子，感到非常尴尬。尽管其他孩子对她有些嘲笑，但Izzy一直支持她，称赞她是他认识的最聪明的人。在晚宴上，其他孩子都在吹牛和开玩笑，而Dandelion则专注于食物。当提到桌上的“香蕉”时，Dandelion纠正说它们实际上是大蕉，并解释了它们与香蕉的区别。Izzy对此感到兴奋，因为他知道大蕉是Dandelion最喜欢的食物之一，并且特意为她准备了这些。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“现在，所有的孩子们都再次看着Dandelion，但这次他们的脸是友好和感兴趣的。”可知，第一段可描写孩子们开始友好地询问Dandelion问题，和她交流，以及Dandelion讲述了更多的关于大蕉的故事，吸引了孩子们的注意力。 ②由第二段首句内容“当晚结束时，Izzy说：“红心皇后（Dandelion）应该得到一颗大的金色星星，不是吗？”可知，第二段可描写孩子们表示同意，向Dandelion送出祝福，以及Dandelion感觉到自己被接纳，交到了一些新的朋友。 2. 续写线索：孩子们看向Dandelion——孩子们与Dandelion交流——Dandelion讲故事——Izzy提议认可Dandelion的才智——孩子们祝福Dandelion——Dandelion的感受 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：start/commence ②喜欢：like/be fond of ③集中注意力于：pay attention to/focus on/concentrate on ④展示：show/present/display 情绪类 ①令人激动的：exciting/thrilling/exhilarating ②紧张的：nervous/tense ③开心的：happy/delighted/glad 【点睛】[高分句型1] Shanti said she liked Dandelion’s dress very much. (省略that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Someone asked her more about plantains, and she told them everything she knew about them, which was a lot. (省略关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句) 2 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $