专题06 选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger 语法、写作讲解（暑假预习讲义）新高二英语外研版

专题06 选择性必修第一册Unit 3　Faster, higher, stronger 语法、写作讲解 序号 要点聚焦 考点一 v．­ing形式作主语 考点二 写作精讲（体育比赛） 深｜研｜精｜炼 考点一 v．­ing形式作主语 [观察例句] 观察下列句子，指出黑体部分在句中的语法作用。 1．Since then，finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.动词­ing短语作主语 2．Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.动词­ing短语作主语 3．Just dreaming for things，however，costs nothing.动词­ing短语作主语 4．Mary's being late for class made her teacher angry.动词­ing的复合结构作主语 5．It is no use arguing with him about such a matter.动词­ing短语作真正主语 [归纳用法] 一、动词­ing作主语的用法 1．动词­ing形式作主语时具有名词的特征，谓语动词一般用单数。 Drinking a lot of water is good for you.多喝水对你有好处。 Going to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours from here.从这儿乘火车到杭州大约要(花费)16个小时。 2．用it作形式主语，而将动词­ing形式的动词或动词短语放到句末，以避免句子结构头重脚轻。常见句型有：It is＋no good (no use，fun，a pleasure，a waste of time)＋doing ...。 It is no good eating too much sweet food.吃太多的甜食没有好处。 It is a waste of time sitting here without doing anything.在这儿干坐着是浪费时间。 二、动词­ing的复合结构作主语 作主语的动词­ing的复合结构通常由“形容词性物主代词/名词所有格＋动词­ing”构成，其中的形容词性物主代词或名词所有格是动词­ing的逻辑主语。 His returning back to work is a great help to us.他回来工作对我们来说是一大帮助。 It's no use Mary's pretending that she didn't know the rules.玛丽假装不了解这些规章，这没有意义。 【牛刀小试】 单句语法填空 ① (they) coming was a great encouragement to us. ② (read) English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good. ③It's no use (complain) without taking any action. ④It's a waste of time (try) to persuade such a person. 三、动词­ing形式和不定式作主语的区别 动词­ing形式作主语表示一般的、非一次的、抽象的、泛指的动作；不定式作主语常表示具体的、某一次的、特定的动作。 Swimming is one of my favourite sports.游泳是我喜爱的运动之一。(泛指) To swim in this lake is very dangerous.在这个湖里游泳很危险。(特指) [名师点津] 用动词­ing形式或不定式作主语时，要注意主语和表语的一致。即当表语是动词­ing形式时，主语也要用动词­ing形式，当表语是不定式时，主语也要用不定式。 Respecting others is respecting oneself./To respect others is to respect oneself. 尊重别人就是尊重自己。 【牛刀小试】 单句语法填空 ① (play)with fire is dangerous. ② (finish) the work in ten minutes is very hard. ③ is good for health，but in such a polluted river is harmful to health.(swim) ④Climbing mountains (be) really difficult for the old. 【牛刀小试】 一．单句语法填空 1．It's no use (wait) here.Let's walk home. 2．Swimming with dolphins (be) one of the world's most profitable tourist activities. 3． (see) is to believe. 4． (read) this article will make me think of my hometown. 5． (ask) a woman's age is impolite in my country. 6． (ask) by the teacher to leave the classroom made him feel ashamed. 7． (be) a child star can be a bad thing as well as a gift. 8． (have) a good command of English is of help when you look for a job. 9．There is no (say) whether the singing contest will be put off or not. 10．I think it no use (wait) here any more，for he may not come here. 二.短文语法填空 For a period，1. (watch) TV became a routine for Tom.His mother repeatedly said it was a waste of time 2. (spend) time in front of TV.3. ，Tom often answered he could keep a balance 4. studying and watching TV.5. you know，6. (talk) is easier than doing.As a result，Tom 7. (fail) the final exam and was so sad，his mother knew that there was no point 8. (scold) him ，so she comforted him and said“It is no use 9. (cry) over spilt milk.There is no 10. (tell) what you can do，just try your best.” 考点二 写作精讲 体育比赛 写作积累 体育比赛写作必备词汇 参与人员 athlete/player运动员;referee 裁判;coach 教练;competitor 参赛者;cheerleader 拉拉队队员;opponent/rival竞争对手;record holder 纪录保持者 比赛项目 badminton羽毛球运动;tennis网球运动;gymnastics 体操;baseball 棒球运动;field events 田赛项目;track events 径赛项目;marathon马拉松赛跑;relay race接力赛 体育精神 sportsmanship体育精神;teamwork团队合作;courage 勇气,胆量;persistence坚持不懈 比赛结果 winner获胜者;loser失败者;get first/second place 获得第一/二名;defeat/beat 打败;a close game 一场势均力敌的比赛;break the record 打破纪录;become the pride of the nation 成为国家的骄傲;bring glory to the country 为国家带来荣誉;set a new world record 创造一项新的世界纪录 写作题目 　　你的学校近期举行了一次篮球比赛。假定你是学校英语报的记者,请写一篇短文,介绍这场比赛的决赛情况。内容包括: 1.比赛的时间、地点和人物; 2.赛前的准备情况、比赛的过程及结果; 3.你对这次比赛的评价。 注意: 1.词数80个左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  思路点拨 遣词造句 Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空 1.　　　　v.抓住   2.　　　　v.战胜,击败  3.　　　　n.投球  4.　　　　n.对手  5.　　　　adj.非凡的;不寻常的   6.　　　　n.自信   7.　　　　　　放弃  8.　　　　　　超出某人的预期   Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用 1.完成句子 第一段:介绍比赛的时间、地点和人物 (1) On April 10, the basketball final between Class 1 and Class 2 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(在篮球场上举行).  第二段:描述赛前的准备情况、比赛的过程及结果 (2)Students spent a lot of time　　　　 　　　　 (为……做准备) the basketball game before the sports event.   (3)At first, Class 2　　　　 　　　　(落后于)Class 1 in the game, but they 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(没有放弃).  (4)They 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(抓住每一个机会) to attack.  (5)In the end, Class 2　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(击败了对手) with one shot into the basket.   (6)This thing was　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (出乎每个人的意料).  第三段:对这次比赛的评价 (7)As far as I am concerned, the team spirit is the key to 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(他们出色的表现) and self-belief also contributes to their success.  2.句式升级 (8)用现在分词作状语合并句(3)和句(4) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   (9)将句(5)和句(6)合并为含有非限制性定语从句的句子 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   连句成篇 　　On April 10, the basketball final between Class 1 and Class 2 was held/took place on the basketball court. Students basketball game before the sports event. At first,Class 2 fell behind Class 1 in the game, but they didn􀆳t give up,   In the end, Class 2 defeated the opponent with , everyone’s expectations.   　　, the team spirit is the key to their remarkable performance and self-belief also their success. 【牛刀小试】 (2025广东深圳月考) 假定你是李华,上周你校举办了一场校园排球联赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括: 1.参加人员; 2.联赛的赛程和精彩瞬间; 3.联赛反响。 注意: 1.词数80个左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  一.单元语法专练 A.单句语法填空 1.　　　　　(walk) at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.  2.Research proves that　　　　　(own) a dog makes you spend more time outdoors, and time spent outdoors improves health.   3.　　　　　 is a waste of time playing computer games day and night.  4.　　　　　 (invite) to the party made him very delighted and he grinned from ear to ear.   5.His not 　　　　　(get) to the station on time made everyone worried last night.  6.For instance, recognizing when your dog feels anxious or unwell 　　　　　 (sharpen) your observational skills.  B.语篇填空 　　　1　(find) a job takes specific skills. 　2　(take) the following advice will help you find a job.   First of all, it is very important for applicants 　3　(write) a good résumé (简历). Describe your accomplishments. It’s no use 　4　(include) unnecessary information. Second, 　5　(practise) the interview is of equal importance. The more prepared you are, the more relaxed you will feel. Third, 　6　(learn) something about the company 　7　(be) of great importance. 　8　(look)for information takes time, but it pays off.   C.完成句子 1.学习一门新语言可以打开通向新文化和新机会的大门。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 can open the doors to new cultures and opportunities.   2.我让他懂得,仅仅害怕被嘲笑并不是放弃的理由。(afraid) I let him know that just 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　was no reason to give up.  3.为小细节争论是浪费时间。(argue)It is a waste of time　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.   4.花费太多时间上网使得学生很难在现实生活中交到朋友。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 makes it difficult for students 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　in real life.  二．写作训练 1．（2026·山西晋中·模拟预测）假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“Sports Light Up Growth”为主题的征文活动。请你结合校园体育赛事的亲身经历，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你参与的体育赛事基本情况； 2. 赛事中触动你的温暖瞬间； 3. 你的成长感悟。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sports Light Up Growth ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（25-26高二下·吉林延边·期中）当今运动和保持健康越来越被人们重视，“Exercise an hour every day, healthy life for a lifetime.”成为人们口中的热门话题。假定你是李华，请根据以下内容用英语写一篇演讲稿。 1. 你对这句话的理解； 2. 介绍你喜欢的运动； 3. 该运动带给你的益处。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头语已写好，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, sports are a very important part of our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．（25-26高二上·云南曲靖·期末）假设你是李华，你所在的城市将举办一场精彩的“云南城市足球联赛” (滇超足球赛)。你想邀请你的英国好友Chris一起到曲靖文化体育公园观看比赛，并向他介绍这项具有云南特色的足球赛事。请你给Chris写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1. 介绍滇超足球赛 (如：云南本地的足球联赛，热闹有趣，展现多元文化)； 2. 提出邀请； 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇与表达：Dian Super League (滇超足球赛) Qujing Cultural and Sports Park (曲靖文化体育公园) Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 4．（25-26高三上·天津河东·期末）假设你是李津，你的英国笔友Peter对2025年的第十五届全运会（The 15th National Games of the People's Republic of China）很感兴趣，他来信询问全运会中让你印象最深的体育精神。请你根据以下提示给他回信： 1）运动员展现出的精神（如：运动员带伤完成比赛的拼搏、坚持等精神）； 2）团体项目中体现的精神（如：团队合作等）； 3）作为学生，你从这些精神中获得的启发。 注意： （1）词数不少于100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter. I’m happy to share my thoughts on the National Games. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 5．（25-26高二上·四川成都·期末）假如你是李华，你所在班级的排球队获得了校排球比赛冠军，作为最有价值球员，你将在颁奖典礼(awards ceremony)上发言。请你写一篇发言稿，谈谈团队合作在体育比赛中的重要性。内容包括： (1)你在比赛中的收获； (2)比赛中团队合作的重要性； (3)呼吁大家重视团队合作。 注意： (1)写作词数100左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Power of Team Work in Sports Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 2 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 选择性必修第一册Unit 3　Faster, higher, stronger 语法、写作讲解 序号 要点聚焦 考点一 v．­ing形式作主语 考点二 写作精讲（体育比赛） 深｜研｜精｜炼 考点一 v．­ing形式作主语 [观察例句] 观察下列句子，指出黑体部分在句中的语法作用。 1．Since then，finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.动词­ing短语作主语 2．Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.动词­ing短语作主语 3．Just dreaming for things，however，costs nothing.动词­ing短语作主语 4．Mary's being late for class made her teacher angry.动词­ing的复合结构作主语 5．It is no use arguing with him about such a matter.动词­ing短语作真正主语 [归纳用法] 一、动词­ing作主语的用法 1．动词­ing形式作主语时具有名词的特征，谓语动词一般用单数。 Drinking a lot of water is good for you.多喝水对你有好处。 Going to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours from here.从这儿乘火车到杭州大约要(花费)16个小时。 2．用it作形式主语，而将动词­ing形式的动词或动词短语放到句末，以避免句子结构头重脚轻。常见句型有：It is＋no good (no use，fun，a pleasure，a waste of time)＋doing ...。 It is no good eating too much sweet food.吃太多的甜食没有好处。 It is a waste of time sitting here without doing anything.在这儿干坐着是浪费时间。 二、动词­ing的复合结构作主语 作主语的动词­ing的复合结构通常由“形容词性物主代词/名词所有格＋动词­ing”构成，其中的形容词性物主代词或名词所有格是动词­ing的逻辑主语。 His returning back to work is a great help to us.他回来工作对我们来说是一大帮助。 It's no use Mary's pretending that she didn't know the rules.玛丽假装不了解这些规章，这没有意义。 【牛刀小试】 单句语法填空 ① (they) coming was a great encouragement to us. ② (read) English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good. ③It's no use (complain) without taking any action. ④It's a waste of time (try) to persuade such a person. 【答案】1.Their2.Reading 3.complaining 4.trying 三、动词­ing形式和不定式作主语的区别 动词­ing形式作主语表示一般的、非一次的、抽象的、泛指的动作；不定式作主语常表示具体的、某一次的、特定的动作。 Swimming is one of my favourite sports.游泳是我喜爱的运动之一。(泛指) To swim in this lake is very dangerous.在这个湖里游泳很危险。(特指) [名师点津] 用动词­ing形式或不定式作主语时，要注意主语和表语的一致。即当表语是动词­ing形式时，主语也要用动词­ing形式，当表语是不定式时，主语也要用不定式。 Respecting others is respecting oneself./To respect others is to respect oneself. 尊重别人就是尊重自己。 【牛刀小试】 单句语法填空 ① (play)with fire is dangerous. ② (finish) the work in ten minutes is very hard. ③ is good for health，but in such a polluted river is harmful to health.(swim) ④Climbing mountains (be) really difficult for the old. 【答案】1.Playing 2.To finish 3.Swimming ，to swim 4.is 【牛刀小试】 一．单句语法填空 1．It's no use (wait) here.Let's walk home. 2．Swimming with dolphins (be) one of the world's most profitable tourist activities. 3． (see) is to believe. 4． (read) this article will make me think of my hometown. 5． (ask) a woman's age is impolite in my country. 6． (ask) by the teacher to leave the classroom made him feel ashamed. 7． (be) a child star can be a bad thing as well as a gift. 8． (have) a good command of English is of help when you look for a job. 9．There is no (say) whether the singing contest will be put off or not. 10．I think it no use (wait) here any more，for he may not come here. 【答案】1.waiting 2.is 3.To see4.To read5.Asking 6.Being asked7.Being 8.Having 9.saying 10.waiting 二.短文语法填空 For a period，1. (watch) TV became a routine for Tom.His mother repeatedly said it was a waste of time 2. (spend) time in front of TV.3. ，Tom often answered he could keep a balance 4. studying and watching TV.5. you know，6. (talk) is easier than doing.As a result，Tom 7. (fail) the final exam and was so sad，his mother knew that there was no point 8. (scold) him ，so she comforted him and said“It is no use 9. (cry) over spilt milk.There is no 10. (tell) what you can do，just try your best.” 【答案】1.watching2.spending3.However4.between 5.As 6.talking7.failed8.scolding9.crying10.telling 考点二 写作精讲 体育比赛 写作积累 体育比赛写作必备词汇 参与人员 athlete/player运动员;referee 裁判;coach 教练;competitor 参赛者;cheerleader 拉拉队队员;opponent/rival竞争对手;record holder 纪录保持者 比赛项目 badminton羽毛球运动;tennis网球运动;gymnastics 体操;baseball 棒球运动;field events 田赛项目;track events 径赛项目;marathon马拉松赛跑;relay race接力赛 体育精神 sportsmanship体育精神;teamwork团队合作;courage 勇气,胆量;persistence坚持不懈 比赛结果 winner获胜者;loser失败者;get first/second place 获得第一/二名;defeat/beat 打败;a close game 一场势均力敌的比赛;break the record 打破纪录;become the pride of the nation 成为国家的骄傲;bring glory to the country 为国家带来荣誉;set a new world record 创造一项新的世界纪录 写作题目 　　你的学校近期举行了一次篮球比赛。假定你是学校英语报的记者,请写一篇短文,介绍这场比赛的决赛情况。内容包括: 1.比赛的时间、地点和人物; 2.赛前的准备情况、比赛的过程及结果; 3.你对这次比赛的评价。 注意: 1.词数80个左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  思路点拨 遣词造句 Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空 1.　　　　v.抓住   2.　　　　v.战胜,击败  3.　　　　n.投球  4.　　　　n.对手  5.　　　　adj.非凡的;不寻常的   6.　　　　n.自信   7.　　　　　　放弃  8.　　　　　　超出某人的预期   【答案】 1.seize　2.defeat　3.shot　4.opponent5.remarkable　6.self-belief　7.give up8.beyond one’s expectations Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用 1.完成句子 第一段:介绍比赛的时间、地点和人物 (1) On April 10, the basketball final between Class 1 and Class 2 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(在篮球场上举行).  第二段:描述赛前的准备情况、比赛的过程及结果 (2)Students spent a lot of time　　　　 　　　　 (为……做准备) the basketball game before the sports event.   (3)At first, Class 2　　　　 　　　　(落后于)Class 1 in the game, but they 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(没有放弃).  (4)They 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(抓住每一个机会) to attack.  (5)In the end, Class 2　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(击败了对手) with one shot into the basket.   (6)This thing was　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (出乎每个人的意料).  第三段:对这次比赛的评价 (7)As far as I am concerned, the team spirit is the key to 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(他们出色的表现) and self-belief also contributes to their success.  【答案】(1)was held/took place on the basketball court　(2)preparing for　(3)fell behind;didn’t give up　(4)seized every opportunity　(5)defeated the opponent(6)beyond everyone’s expectations　(7)their remarkable performance 2.句式升级 (8)用现在分词作状语合并句(3)和句(4) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   (9)将句(5)和句(6)合并为含有非限制性定语从句的句子 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   【答案】(8)At first, Class 2 fell behind Class 1 in the game, but they didn􀆳t give up, seizing every opportunity to attack. (9)In the end, Class 2 defeated the opponent with one shot into the basket, which was beyond everyone􀆳s expectations. 连句成篇 　　On April 10, the basketball final between Class 1 and Class 2 was held/took place on the basketball court. Students basketball game before the sports event. At first,Class 2 fell behind Class 1 in the game, but they didn􀆳t give up,   In the end, Class 2 defeated the opponent with , everyone’s expectations.   　　, the team spirit is the key to their remarkable performance and self-belief also their success. 【牛刀小试】 (2025广东深圳月考) 假定你是李华,上周你校举办了一场校园排球联赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括: 1.参加人员; 2.联赛的赛程和精彩瞬间; 3.联赛反响。 注意: 1.词数80个左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  【答案】 School Volleyball League Last week, a thrilling volleyball league was held in our school, which attracted enthusiastic participation from students across all grades. The league lasted for three days with exciting moments like powerful smashes and wonderful saves. Divided into several teams, players competed fiercely. The matches were so exciting that the audience cheered from time to time. Especially in the final match, Class 5 vs Class 3, the score was tied at 2∶2. Both teams played very well. After a tense rally, Class 5 won the last set. Not only did it enhance our teamwork spirit, but it also made our campus life more colorful. What a memorable event it was! 1.重点词汇 ①enthusiastic participation 热情的参与 ②powerful smash 有力的扣球 ③wonderful save 精彩的救球 ④be divided into... 被分成…… ⑤tense adj.令人紧张的 ⑥enhance vt.增强;提高 2.亮点句型 ①Divided into several teams, players competed fiercely.(过去分词短语作状语)球员们被分成了几个队伍,进行了激烈的角逐。  ②The matches were so exciting that the audience cheered from time to time.(“so...that...”结构)比赛非常精彩,以至于观众不时地欢呼喝彩。  ③Not only did it enhance our teamwork spirit, but it also made our campus life more colorful. (not only位于句首用部分倒装)它不仅增强了我们的团队合作精神,还让我们的校园生活变得更加丰富多彩。  一.单元语法专练 A.单句语法填空 1.　　　　　(walk) at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.  2.Research proves that　　　　　(own) a dog makes you spend more time outdoors, and time spent outdoors improves health.   3.　　　　　 is a waste of time playing computer games day and night.  4.　　　　　 (invite) to the party made him very delighted and he grinned from ear to ear.   5.His not 　　　　　(get) to the station on time made everyone worried last night.  6.For instance, recognizing when your dog feels anxious or unwell 　　　　　 (sharpen) your observational skills.  1.【答案】Walking　 【解析】考查动名词作主语。句意:晚上散步是走出舒适区的好方法。本空作主语,表示抽象的一般行为,故应用动名词形式。 2.【答案】owning　 【解析】考查动名词作主语。句意:研究证明,拥有一只狗会使你花在户外的时间更多,而将时间花在户外能够改善健康(状况)。本空作主语,表示一般的、泛指的概念,应用动名词作主语。 3.【答案】It　 【解析】考查it作形式主语。句意:夜以继日地玩电脑游戏是浪费时间的。本句为“It is a waste of time doing sth.”句式,意为“做某事是浪费时间的”,其中It作形式主语,动名词短语作真正的主语。 4.【答案】Being invited　 【解析】考查动名词的被动形式作主语。句意:被邀请参加聚会让他非常高兴,他笑得合不拢嘴。本空在句中作主语,且根据句意可知,本空表示“被邀请,受邀”,故本空应用动名词的被动形式作主语。 5.【答案】getting　 【解析】考查动名词的复合结构作主语。句意:昨晚他没有按时到车站,这使大家都很担心。本空在句中作主语,表示抽象的一般行为,应用动名词形式,与空前的His not构成动名词的复合结构。 6.【答案】sharpens　 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:例如,识别你的狗何时感到焦虑或不适,可以提高你的观察能力。此处表示一般事实,应用一般现在时,且句子主语为动名词短语,故填sharpens。 B.语篇填空 　　　1　(find) a job takes specific skills. 　2　(take) the following advice will help you find a job.   First of all, it is very important for applicants 　3　(write) a good résumé (简历). Describe your accomplishments. It’s no use 　4　(include) unnecessary information. Second, 　5　(practise) the interview is of equal importance. The more prepared you are, the more relaxed you will feel. Third, 　6　(learn) something about the company 　7　(be) of great importance. 　8　(look)for information takes time, but it pays off.   【答案】1.Finding　2.Taking　3.to write　4.including5.practising　6.learning　7.is　8.Looking C.完成句子 1.学习一门新语言可以打开通向新文化和新机会的大门。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 can open the doors to new cultures and opportunities.   2.我让他懂得,仅仅害怕被嘲笑并不是放弃的理由。(afraid) I let him know that just 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　was no reason to give up.  3.为小细节争论是浪费时间。(argue)It is a waste of time　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.   4.花费太多时间上网使得学生很难在现实生活中交到朋友。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 makes it difficult for students 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　in real life.  【答案】1.Learning a new language 2.being afraid of being laughed at 3.arguing about/ over small details 4.Spending too much time online;to make friends 二．写作训练 1．（2026·山西晋中·模拟预测）假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“Sports Light Up Growth”为主题的征文活动。请你结合校园体育赛事的亲身经历，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你参与的体育赛事基本情况； 2. 赛事中触动你的温暖瞬间； 3. 你的成长感悟。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sports Light Up Growth ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Sports Light Up Growth To me, sports are far more than medals and races, but a warm lesson on growth, a lesson I learned firsthand from the 4×400m relay at our school sports meet last month. What touched me most was that we insisted on including my deskmate, who had a mild leg injury, in the team rather than replacing him to seek for a higher rank. We adjusted our relay order, trained with him after class, and cheered him on through every single step of the race. Though we won no prize, I realized the true meaning of sports: they nurture unity, respect and courage, always lighting up our way of growth. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份参加学校英文报征文活动，以“Sports Light Up Growth”为题写作，结合亲身校园体育赛事经历，介绍赛事基本情况、讲述温暖瞬间并分享成长感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 轻微的：mild→slight 替换：replace→substitute 培养：nurture→cultivate 照亮：light up→brighten up 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：We adjusted our relay order, trained with him after class, and cheered him on through every single step of the race. 拓展句：We adjusted our relay order, trained with him after class and cheered him on as he took every single step in the race. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What touched me most was that we insisted on including my deskmate, who had a mild leg injury, in the team rather than replacing him to seek for a higher rank.（运用what引导主语从句、that引导表语从句以及who引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Though we won no prize, I realized the true meaning of sports: they nurture unity, respect and courage, always lighting up our way of growth.（运用though引导让步状语从句） 2．（25-26高二下·吉林延边·期中）当今运动和保持健康越来越被人们重视，“Exercise an hour every day, healthy life for a lifetime.”成为人们口中的热门话题。假定你是李华，请根据以下内容用英语写一篇演讲稿。 1. 你对这句话的理解； 2. 介绍你喜欢的运动； 3. 该运动带给你的益处。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头语已写好，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, sports are a very important part of our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Nowadays, sports are an important part of our life. They positively impact both teenagers and adults. Those who keep on taking exercises regularly will keep fit and live a happy life. My favourite is playing basketball. I’ve been playing it since eight. After school I usually spend an hour on it, which not only builds up my body but makes me refreshed. The qualities, values as well as the hardships encountered on the court have helped me grow. As I practiced, my skills improved. I found myself more confident and that I was able to reach my goals if I worked hard enough to overcome difficulties on my subjects, and this also reflected in other areas of my life. Let’s do sports together and enjoy a healthy life! Thanks for your listening. 【导语】要求以李华的身份，围绕 “Exercise an hour every day, healthy life for a lifetime.” 这一话题，阐述对这句话的理解，介绍喜欢的运动及该运动带来的益处。 【详解】1.词汇积累 品质：quality → trait 增强：build up → strengthen 使恢复精神：refresh → revitalize 遇到：encounter → come across 2. 句式拓展   简单句变复合句 原句：My favourite is playing basketball. 拓展句：What I like most is playing basketball. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Those who keep on taking exercises regularly will keep fit and live a happy life.（运用who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】After school I usually spend an hour on it, which not only builds up my body but makes me refreshed.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句） 3．（25-26高二上·云南曲靖·期末）假设你是李华，你所在的城市将举办一场精彩的“云南城市足球联赛” (滇超足球赛)。你想邀请你的英国好友Chris一起到曲靖文化体育公园观看比赛，并向他介绍这项具有云南特色的足球赛事。请你给Chris写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1. 介绍滇超足球赛 (如：云南本地的足球联赛，热闹有趣，展现多元文化)； 2. 提出邀请； 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇与表达：Dian Super League (滇超足球赛) Qujing Cultural and Sports Park (曲靖文化体育公园) Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】【参考范文】 Dear Chris, I am writing to cordially invite you to join me for a match of the Yunnan City Football League this Saturday. As our local football league, it always promises thrilling matches and offers a wonderful opportunity to experience the multi-ethnic culture of the region. The match is scheduled to kick off at 3:00 PM at the Qujing Culture and Sports Park. We can take the school shuttle bus together, which I believe will add to the fun. I think it would be a fantastic way to unwind and immerse ourselves in the exciting atmosphere of live sports. After the game, we could also explore some local Yunnan snacks nearby, which are absolutely delicious. It would be a great pleasure if you could come. I am looking forward to your positive reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Chris写一封信，邀请他一起到曲靖文化体育公园观看云南城市足球联赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：match → competition 诚挚的：cordially → sincerely 绝佳的：wonderful → excellent 绝对地：absolutely → definitely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As our local football league, it always promises thrilling matches and offers a wonderful opportunity to experience the multi-ethnic culture of the region. 拓展句： Our local football league, which always promises thrilling matches, offers a wonderful opportunity to experience the multi-ethnic culture of the region. 【点睛】【高分句型1】After the game, we could also explore some local Yunnan snacks nearby, which are absolutely delicious. (运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】 It would be a great pleasure if you could come.(运用了if引导的状语从句) 4．（25-26高三上·天津河东·期末）假设你是李津，你的英国笔友Peter对2025年的第十五届全运会（The 15th National Games of the People's Republic of China）很感兴趣，他来信询问全运会中让你印象最深的体育精神。请你根据以下提示给他回信： 1）运动员展现出的精神（如：运动员带伤完成比赛的拼搏、坚持等精神）； 2）团体项目中体现的精神（如：团队合作等）； 3）作为学生，你从这些精神中获得的启发。 注意： （1）词数不少于100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter. I’m happy to share my thoughts on the National Games. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】One possible version： Dear Peter, I’m happy to share my thoughts on the National Games. The sports spirit there really touched me. Athletes showed great courage and persistence. For example, a gymnast finished her routine with a knee injury. Though she didn’t win a medal, the audience cheered loudly for her bravery. In team events like volleyball, players worked closely — passing, covering and encouraging each other — showing that teamwork brings success. As a student, I’ve learned that hard work and perseverance matter more than results. When facing study challenges, I’ll keep trying, just like those athletes. And I’ll value cooperation with classmates too. What do you think of such spirits? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李津的身份给英国笔友Peter回信，回应其对2025年第十五届全运会的兴趣，分享全运会中让自己印象最深的体育精神，包括运动员个人展现的拼搏坚持精神、团体项目中的团队合作精神，以及自身作为学生从中获得的启发。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要：matter→count 坚持：persistence→perseverance 面临：face→confront 合作：cooperation→collaboration 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I’m happy to share my thoughts on the National Games. The sports spirit there really touched me. 拓展句：I’m happy to share my thoughts on the National Games, where the sports spirit really touched me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Though she didn’t win a medal, the audience cheered loudly for her bravery.（运用了though引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】In team events like volleyball, players worked closely — passing, covering and encouraging each other — showing that teamwork brings success.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和that引导的宾语从句） 5．（25-26高二上·四川成都·期末）假如你是李华，你所在班级的排球队获得了校排球比赛冠军，作为最有价值球员，你将在颁奖典礼(awards ceremony)上发言。请你写一篇发言稿，谈谈团队合作在体育比赛中的重要性。内容包括： (1)你在比赛中的收获； (2)比赛中团队合作的重要性； (3)呼吁大家重视团队合作。 注意： (1)写作词数100左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Power of Team Work in Sports Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】参考范文 The Power of Team Work in Sports Good morning, everyone! I am honored to stand here. This victory belongs to every one of us. Through this competition, I learned that trust and support from teammates are the real driving force behind success. Teamwork is crucial in sports. It combines individual strengths into a powerful force, making the impossible possible. Our precise passes and coordinated blocks were the fruits of endless practice and mutual understanding. Without collaboration, personal talent alone cannot win a game. Let’s always remember the power of teamwork, not only on the court but in all aspects of life. That’s all. Thank you. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，写一篇发言稿，在班级排球队获校排球比赛冠军的颁奖典礼上，谈谈团队合作在体育比赛中的重要性。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸的：honored → privileged 结合：combine → integrate 精确的：precise→ accurate 协调的：coordinated → harmonious 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It combines individual strengths into a powerful force, making the impossible possible. 拓展句：It combines individual strengths into a powerful force, which makes the impossible possible. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Through this competition, I learned that trust and support from teammates are the real driving force behind success.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】It combines individual strengths into a powerful force, making the impossible possible.（运用了现在分词making作状语） 2 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $