专题02 选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 语法、写作讲解（暑假预习讲义）新高二英语外研版

专题02 选择性必修第一册Unit 1　Laugh out loud! 语法、写作讲解 序号 要点聚焦 考点一 非限制性定语从句 考点二 写作精讲（人物介绍） 深｜研｜精｜炼 考点一 非限制性定语从句 [观察例句] 观察下列句子，并指出定语从句的类型。 1．I speak with the on­duty nurse，who tells me that Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital... 非限制性定语从句 2．Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better，which means clown doctors can be helpful.非限制性定语从句 3．A person with his head in the clouds is a dreamer，whose mind is not in the real world. 非限制性定语从句 4．Qingdao is a beautiful city，where I'll pay a six­day visit.非限制性定语从句 5．People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs，looking through old magazines，all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.非限制性定语从句 6．In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size. 限制性定语从句 7．The last time I went to Scotland was in May，when the weather was beautiful. 非限制性定语从句 [归纳用法] 一、非限制性定语从句及其引导词 非限制性定语从句是对意义已经非常明确的先行词给予补充、说明，与先行词之间有逗号隔开，删去非限制性定语从句，主句的意思仍概念清晰、结构完整。 非限制性定语从句的引导词有who，whom，which，whose，as，when，where；that和why不可以引导非限制性定语从句。先行词指人，则用who，whose，whom；先行词指物，要用which，whose；先行词表时间或者地点，并在句中作时间状语或者地点状语时要用when或者where引导。 二、使用非限制性定语从句的情况 1．关系代词指代整个主句时，使用非限制性定语从句。 The Diaoyu Island belongs to China，as is known to all.众所周知，钓鱼岛属于中国。 A middle­aged woman killed her husband，which frightened me very much. 一个中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫，这令我十分恐惧。 2．当先行词指的是世界上独一无二的事物或人名、地名等专有名词时，使用非限制性定语从句。 China，which is my motherland，is developing fast.中国是我的祖国，正在快速发展。 Eason，who was a pop star，got married last year.伊森去年结婚了，他是一位流行歌星。 【牛刀小试】 单句语法填空 ①The letter is from my sister， is working in Beijing. ②His movie won several awards at the film festival， was beyond his wildest dream. ③ is often the case，we have worked out the production plan. ④Last Sunday they reached Nanjing， a conference was to be held. 三、as，which引导的非限制性定语从句 1．两者引导非限制性定语从句时，可指代主句中的部分或整个句子的内容，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，位于主句之后有时可互换。 The meeting was put off，as/which was exactly what we wanted. 会议被推迟了，这正是我们想要的。 He was a doctor，as/which I knew from his manner. 他是一名医生，我是从他的举止中知道的。 2．as，which的不同点 (1)as可以放在主句前后，也可插入主句之中；而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于主句之后。 As is known to all，fish can't live without water.众所周知，鱼离开水无法生存。 Air，as we know，is gas.正如我们所知，空气是气体。 (2)在非限制性定语从句中，which后的be动词不可省略；而as后的be动词可以省略。 She told me she won the match，which was a lie.她告诉我她赢得了比赛，这是一个谎言。 The material is elastic，as (was) shown in the figure.这种材料是有弹性的，正如图中所示。 (3)which在非限制性定语从句中作主语时可用各类动词作谓语；而as作主语时，谓语常用系动词，如be，seem，become等，一般不用其他行为动词。 He saw the girl，which delighted him.他看见了那个女孩，这让他很高兴。 He didn't say anything at the meeting，as/which seemed very strange. 他在会议上一言未发，这看起来非常奇怪。 (4)as常用“正如”含义，常用的结构有：as we know(众所周知)；as often happens(正如经常发生的那样)；as is often the case(情况常常如此)；as we all can see(正如我们看到的)；as is announced/expected/known/imagined/ mentioned/said/shown/reported等。这些结构常放句首，偶尔也可以放句中或句末。 As is known to all，China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。 Kate was late for school，as often happened.凯特上学迟到了，正如经常发生的那样。 (5)在非限制性定语从句中，which可指代主句中的某一个单词，as不可以。 My brother enjoys playing basketball，which he really plays well. 我哥哥喜欢打篮球，他打得非常好。 Beijing，which he was born in，is our capital.北京，他出生的地方，是我们的首都。 (6)“介词＋关系代词(介宾代物)”中关系代词只能用which。 The Travel Agency，with which our company has been dealing for several years，has opened new branches.那家与我们公司交易了好几年的旅行社开了新的分店。 Air is a mixture of gases，of which oxygen forms 21 percent. 空气是各种气体的混合物，其中氧气占了21%。 【牛刀小试】 单句语法填空 ①The number of smokers， is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. ②My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble， was very kind of them. ③He married her， was natural. ④He has visited Beijing several times， he has many friends. 四、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 除了有无逗号的不同之外，这两类定语从句还有一些区别。 1．关系词的选用 限制性定语从句可以用关系代词who，whom，whose，that，which，关系副词when，where，why等引导，而非限制性定语从句不可用that或why来引导(上述引导词除了这两者以外均可用来引导非限制性定语从句)。 Yesterday he bought a new car，which was made in China.(which不可换用that) 昨天他买了一辆新车，是中国生产的。 He didn't give the reason，which explained his absence from the meeting held last week.(which不可换用why，因为which在定语从句中作主语，而why只能在定语从句中作状语)此句也可以这样表达：He didn't give the reason，for which he was absent from the meeting held last week.对于缺席上周的会议他没有给出理由。 2．所修饰的先行词 限制性定语从句的先行词通常是名词、代词或词组；而非限制性定语从句的先行词除了名词、代词外，还可以是句子。 This is the best book that I have ever read.这是我曾经读过的最好的一本书。 He won the first prize in the contest，which was more than we expected. 他在比赛中得了一等奖，这一点真出乎我们预料。 3．关系词的省略 在限制性定语从句中，当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语、状语或表语时，在口语中可以省略，关系副词有时也可省略。而非限制性定语从句中的关系代词或关系副词不可省略。 I still remember the days (that/which) we spent together in college. 我仍然记得我们在大学时一起度过的日子。(that/which在定语从句中作宾语) She is not the one (that) she used to be.她已不再是昔日的她了。(that在定语从句中作表语) 4．英译汉时的语序，译成汉语时，往往把限制性定语从句的内容置于先行词之前；而非限制性定语从句和主句往往翻译成两个分句。 Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?上星期天我们用的机器是哪一台？ The concert，which was held last week，was a great success. 那场音乐会是上周举行的，获得了巨大的成功。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both， is not good for the health. ②Holly， is from Australia，has a good command of Chinese. ③Finally the thief handed in everything he had stolen to the police. ④This was the reason he was late yesterday. 【牛刀小试】 一．单句语法填空 1．Julie grew up in a key middle school in her city， her parents both taught Chinese. 2． always，the children stole the show. 3． is known to everybody，the moon travels around the earth once every month. 4．My aunt， you met in the supermarket，has gone to London on business. 5．This is the reason he took apart the machine. 6．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of uses it differently. 7．This is the farm we picked apples last year. 8．She gave another piece of advice， I think is of great help to the research work. 9．She showed the visitors around the museum， construction had taken more than three years. 10．Do you still remember the summer holiday we made a journey to Beijing? 二．短文语法填空 Mary，1. drawings were shown at the exhibition last month，is a model student，2. is often praise for her good work at school.As soon as we got into the exhibition hall，our eyes were caught by a very large picture，3. was hung on the wall in front of us.The horse 4. was drawn in the picture was 5. (exact) like a real horse.The man 6. was riding on it looked like a living man.It was the best picture 7. I had ever seen，and I should say Mary is the best young painter that I have ever heard of.However，you will be quite 8. (mistake) if you think that Mary was born a good painter.One of her 9. (teacher) told me that it had taken Mary thousands of hours to learn and practise drawing until she became the best young painter 10. has ever been heard of in her hometown. 考点二 写作精讲 人物介绍 写作积累 人物介绍的增分词块 介绍基本信息,如生平、教育、职业等 be born in出生于 pass away去世 have/show a passion for酷爱……;对……有强烈的兴趣 be talented in/have a talent for 在……方面有天赋 graduate from从……毕业 介绍人物的主要经历、贡献或成就等 work as/take up a position as做……工作 make great contributions to对……做出巨大贡献 devote oneself/one􀆳s entire life to...全身心投入……;把某人的一生奉献给…… play a crucial role in在……中起关键性作用 strong will and determination坚定的意志和决心 achieve/obtain great success in在……方面获得巨大的成功 enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth./be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事 对人物的评价 earn sb. a good reputation为某人赢得好名声 think/speak highly of高度评价/赞扬 be known/famous as作为……而闻名 be honored as被尊称为…… set a good example树立好榜样 deserve our admiration and respect值得我们钦佩和尊重 写作题目 　　根据所提供的信息写一篇关于喜剧演员Billy Crystal的文章。 1.众所周知,Billy Crystal是一位很受欢迎的喜剧演员。 2.在20世纪70年代,他先是在纽约开始表演,后来又去了加利福尼亚。 3.有一天,他正在表演台上表演,这时灯突然坏了。他说:“这似乎是个烛光晚餐的好机会。”这使观众笑了起来。 4.Billy Crystal深受各个年龄群体的欢迎,他有能力让全世界的人开心。 注意: 1.词数80个左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 思路点拨 遣词造句 A.用本单元所学单词或短语填空 1. 　　　　n.互动,交流  2.　　　　v.使钦佩,使留下深刻印象  3.　　　　v.使快乐  4.　　　　n.表演台  5. 　　　　　　 笑了起来  B.本单元语块、语法运用 1.完成句子 第一段:介绍Billy Crystal的喜剧之路 (1)　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(众所周知)Billy Crystal is a very popular comedian.  (2)He first started performing in New York and then in California 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (在20世纪70年代).  第二段:介绍Billy Crystal的表演风格以及幽默故事 (3)Because of Billy Crystal􀆳s 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (真诚和有趣的互动), the audience 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(对他的表演印象深刻).   (4)One day, he 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (正在表演台上表演) when the lights were broken.  (5)He said, “It 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(似乎是一个好机会) for a candlelight dinner.”   (6)This made the audience 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (笑了起来).   第三段:介绍Billy Crystal的影响 (7) Billy Crystal is popular with all age groups because he has the ability 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(让全世界的人开心).   2.句式升级 (8)用非限制性定语从句合并句(5)和句(6) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  (9)用the reason why...is that...句型改写句(7) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  连句成篇 　　Crystal is a very popular comedian. He first started performing in New York and then in California in the 1970s. Because of Billy Crystal’s sincere and interesting interactions, the audience are deeply impressed with/by his performance. One day, he broken. He said, “It seems to be a good chance for a candlelight dinner”, audience crack a smile.  all age groups is that he has the ability to   【牛刀小试】 (2025陕西师范大学附属中学月考) 假如你是李华,你校英文报正在组织题为“The Person I Admire Most”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛,内容包括: 1.人物事迹简介; 2.对你的影响。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 The Person I Admire Most 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 一.单元语法专练 A. 1.Terri, 　　　　　 now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期) comes to an end.  2.That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, 　　　　　 they don’t usually like.   3.She had to say goodbye to her two dogs and to the beach, 　　　　　 she loved to ride waves on her board.   4.This summer I took part in a really interesting project called “One-Day Clean-Up”, 　　　　　 aim is to make our environment clean.  5.We will put off our visit to the amusement park until next week, 　　　　　 the weather may be better.   6.Rural areas, 　　　　　 is reported, often lack adequate health care facilities and trained professionals.   7.So far, more than 2,000 girls in the remote areas have been helped, many of 　　　　　 have been admitted to universities.  8.They arrived at the driveway, at the end of 　　　　　 Grandma was waiting for them joyfully.  二．用非限制性定语从句完成句子 1.从这次经历中,我充分意识到作为一名小丑的重要性,这激励我去帮助更多的人。 From the experience, I was fully aware of the value as a clown, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　. 2.我想借此机会向我亲爱的老师们表示感谢,没有他们的帮助,我就不可能通过考试。 I’d like to take this opportunity to show my gratitude to my dear teachers, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 I couldn’t have passed the exam.  3.我的祖父经历过许多苦难,他总是告诉我,黑暗中总有一线光明。 My grandfather, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, always tells me that every cloud has a silver lining.  2． 写作训练 1．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric正在学习中国相声，他想请你为他介绍一位相声演员。请根据提示信息给他回信，向他介绍著名的相声演员马三立。 生卒时间 1914.10.1—2003.2.11 经历及贡献 1.小时候因家境贫困，辍学学习相声； 2.1930年开始登台演出； 3.一生创作了很多优秀的相声作品。 社会评价 独特的艺术风格，推动了相声艺术的发展，是当代的幽默大师。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：相声（cross talk） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（23-24高二上·广西梧州·期中）你校英文报将举办英语征文比赛。请你以The Hero in My Eyes为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.  人物介绍；2.  成为你眼中英雄的原因。 注意：1.  写作词数应为 80 左右; 2.  请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Hero in My Eyes ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．（23-24高一下·江苏连云港·期末）假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Peter给你发来邮件询问你最钦佩的科学家是谁，请你回复一封邮件。内容包括： 1.人物简介; 2.钦佩的原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， LiHua 4．（25-26高二上·湖南邵阳·月考）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter最近沉迷于中国古诗，他写信向你询问对《游子吟》（A Song of a Wanderer）的理解，并希望你分享自己对母爱的感受。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 简要解读《游子吟》的内涵； 2. 分享你与母亲的一件暖心小事； 3. 表达对母爱的看法。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 选择性必修第一册Unit 1　Laugh out loud! 语法、写作讲解 序号 要点聚焦 考点一 非限制性定语从句 考点二 写作精讲（人物介绍） 深｜研｜精｜炼 考点一 非限制性定语从句 [观察例句] 观察下列句子，并指出定语从句的类型。 1．I speak with the on­duty nurse，who tells me that Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital... 非限制性定语从句 2．Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better，which means clown doctors can be helpful.非限制性定语从句 3．A person with his head in the clouds is a dreamer，whose mind is not in the real world. 非限制性定语从句 4．Qingdao is a beautiful city，where I'll pay a six­day visit.非限制性定语从句 5．People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs，looking through old magazines，all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.非限制性定语从句 6．In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size. 限制性定语从句 7．The last time I went to Scotland was in May，when the weather was beautiful. 非限制性定语从句 [归纳用法] 一、非限制性定语从句及其引导词 非限制性定语从句是对意义已经非常明确的先行词给予补充、说明，与先行词之间有逗号隔开，删去非限制性定语从句，主句的意思仍概念清晰、结构完整。 非限制性定语从句的引导词有who，whom，which，whose，as，when，where；that和why不可以引导非限制性定语从句。先行词指人，则用who，whose，whom；先行词指物，要用which，whose；先行词表时间或者地点，并在句中作时间状语或者地点状语时要用when或者where引导。 二、使用非限制性定语从句的情况 1．关系代词指代整个主句时，使用非限制性定语从句。 The Diaoyu Island belongs to China，as is known to all.众所周知，钓鱼岛属于中国。 A middle­aged woman killed her husband，which frightened me very much. 一个中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫，这令我十分恐惧。 2．当先行词指的是世界上独一无二的事物或人名、地名等专有名词时，使用非限制性定语从句。 China，which is my motherland，is developing fast.中国是我的祖国，正在快速发展。 Eason，who was a pop star，got married last year.伊森去年结婚了，他是一位流行歌星。 【牛刀小试】 单句语法填空 ①The letter is from my sister， is working in Beijing. ②His movie won several awards at the film festival， was beyond his wildest dream. ③ is often the case，we have worked out the production plan. ④Last Sunday they reached Nanjing， a conference was to be held. 【答案】1.who 2.which 3.As 4.where 三、as，which引导的非限制性定语从句 1．两者引导非限制性定语从句时，可指代主句中的部分或整个句子的内容，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，位于主句之后有时可互换。 The meeting was put off，as/which was exactly what we wanted. 会议被推迟了，这正是我们想要的。 He was a doctor，as/which I knew from his manner. 他是一名医生，我是从他的举止中知道的。 2．as，which的不同点 (1)as可以放在主句前后，也可插入主句之中；而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于主句之后。 As is known to all，fish can't live without water.众所周知，鱼离开水无法生存。 Air，as we know，is gas.正如我们所知，空气是气体。 (2)在非限制性定语从句中，which后的be动词不可省略；而as后的be动词可以省略。 She told me she won the match，which was a lie.她告诉我她赢得了比赛，这是一个谎言。 The material is elastic，as (was) shown in the figure.这种材料是有弹性的，正如图中所示。 (3)which在非限制性定语从句中作主语时可用各类动词作谓语；而as作主语时，谓语常用系动词，如be，seem，become等，一般不用其他行为动词。 He saw the girl，which delighted him.他看见了那个女孩，这让他很高兴。 He didn't say anything at the meeting，as/which seemed very strange. 他在会议上一言未发，这看起来非常奇怪。 (4)as常用“正如”含义，常用的结构有：as we know(众所周知)；as often happens(正如经常发生的那样)；as is often the case(情况常常如此)；as we all can see(正如我们看到的)；as is announced/expected/known/imagined/ mentioned/said/shown/reported等。这些结构常放句首，偶尔也可以放句中或句末。 As is known to all，China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。 Kate was late for school，as often happened.凯特上学迟到了，正如经常发生的那样。 (5)在非限制性定语从句中，which可指代主句中的某一个单词，as不可以。 My brother enjoys playing basketball，which he really plays well. 我哥哥喜欢打篮球，他打得非常好。 Beijing，which he was born in，is our capital.北京，他出生的地方，是我们的首都。 (6)“介词＋关系代词(介宾代物)”中关系代词只能用which。 The Travel Agency，with which our company has been dealing for several years，has opened new branches.那家与我们公司交易了好几年的旅行社开了新的分店。 Air is a mixture of gases，of which oxygen forms 21 percent. 空气是各种气体的混合物，其中氧气占了21%。 【牛刀小试】 单句语法填空 ①The number of smokers， is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. ②My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble， was very kind of them. ③He married her， was natural. ④He has visited Beijing several times， he has many friends. 【答案】 1.as 2.which 3.as/which4.in which 四、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 除了有无逗号的不同之外，这两类定语从句还有一些区别。 1．关系词的选用 限制性定语从句可以用关系代词who，whom，whose，that，which，关系副词when，where，why等引导，而非限制性定语从句不可用that或why来引导(上述引导词除了这两者以外均可用来引导非限制性定语从句)。 Yesterday he bought a new car，which was made in China.(which不可换用that) 昨天他买了一辆新车，是中国生产的。 He didn't give the reason，which explained his absence from the meeting held last week.(which不可换用why，因为which在定语从句中作主语，而why只能在定语从句中作状语)此句也可以这样表达：He didn't give the reason，for which he was absent from the meeting held last week.对于缺席上周的会议他没有给出理由。 2．所修饰的先行词 限制性定语从句的先行词通常是名词、代词或词组；而非限制性定语从句的先行词除了名词、代词外，还可以是句子。 This is the best book that I have ever read.这是我曾经读过的最好的一本书。 He won the first prize in the contest，which was more than we expected. 他在比赛中得了一等奖，这一点真出乎我们预料。 3．关系词的省略 在限制性定语从句中，当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语、状语或表语时，在口语中可以省略，关系副词有时也可省略。而非限制性定语从句中的关系代词或关系副词不可省略。 I still remember the days (that/which) we spent together in college. 我仍然记得我们在大学时一起度过的日子。(that/which在定语从句中作宾语) She is not the one (that) she used to be.她已不再是昔日的她了。(that在定语从句中作表语) 4．英译汉时的语序，译成汉语时，往往把限制性定语从句的内容置于先行词之前；而非限制性定语从句和主句往往翻译成两个分句。 Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?上星期天我们用的机器是哪一台？ The concert，which was held last week，was a great success. 那场音乐会是上周举行的，获得了巨大的成功。 【牛刀小试】单句语法填空 ①Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both， is not good for the health. ②Holly， is from Australia，has a good command of Chinese. ③Finally the thief handed in everything he had stolen to the police. ④This was the reason he was late yesterday. 【答案】 1.which 2.who 3.that 4.why 【牛刀小试】 一．单句语法填空 1．Julie grew up in a key middle school in her city， her parents both taught Chinese. 2． always，the children stole the show. 3． is known to everybody，the moon travels around the earth once every month. 4．My aunt， you met in the supermarket，has gone to London on business. 5．This is the reason he took apart the machine. 6．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of uses it differently. 7．This is the farm we picked apples last year. 8．She gave another piece of advice， I think is of great help to the research work. 9．She showed the visitors around the museum， construction had taken more than three years. 10．Do you still remember the summer holiday we made a journey to Beijing? 【答案】1.where 2.As 3.As 4.whom 5.why 6.which 7.where 8.which 9.whose 10.when 二．短文语法填空 Mary，1. drawings were shown at the exhibition last month，is a model student，2. is often praise for her good work at school.As soon as we got into the exhibition hall，our eyes were caught by a very large picture，3. was hung on the wall in front of us.The horse 4. was drawn in the picture was 5. (exact) like a real horse.The man 6. was riding on it looked like a living man.It was the best picture 7. I had ever seen，and I should say Mary is the best young painter that I have ever heard of.However，you will be quite 8. (mistake) if you think that Mary was born a good painter.One of her 9. (teacher) told me that it had taken Mary thousands of hours to learn and practise drawing until she became the best young painter 10. has ever been heard of in her hometown. 【答案】1.whose 2.who 3.which 4.which 5.exactly 6.who 7.that 8.mistaken 9.teachers 10.that 考点二 写作精讲 人物介绍 写作积累 人物介绍的增分词块 介绍基本信息,如生平、教育、职业等 be born in出生于 pass away去世 have/show a passion for酷爱……;对……有强烈的兴趣 be talented in/have a talent for 在……方面有天赋 graduate from从……毕业 介绍人物的主要经历、贡献或成就等 work as/take up a position as做……工作 make great contributions to对……做出巨大贡献 devote oneself/one􀆳s entire life to...全身心投入……;把某人的一生奉献给…… play a crucial role in在……中起关键性作用 strong will and determination坚定的意志和决心 achieve/obtain great success in在……方面获得巨大的成功 enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth./be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事 对人物的评价 earn sb. a good reputation为某人赢得好名声 think/speak highly of高度评价/赞扬 be known/famous as作为……而闻名 be honored as被尊称为…… set a good example树立好榜样 deserve our admiration and respect值得我们钦佩和尊重 写作题目 　　根据所提供的信息写一篇关于喜剧演员Billy Crystal的文章。 1.众所周知,Billy Crystal是一位很受欢迎的喜剧演员。 2.在20世纪70年代,他先是在纽约开始表演,后来又去了加利福尼亚。 3.有一天,他正在表演台上表演,这时灯突然坏了。他说:“这似乎是个烛光晚餐的好机会。”这使观众笑了起来。 4.Billy Crystal深受各个年龄群体的欢迎,他有能力让全世界的人开心。 注意: 1.词数80个左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 思路点拨 遣词造句 A.用本单元所学单词或短语填空 1. 　　　　n.互动,交流  2.　　　　v.使钦佩,使留下深刻印象  3.　　　　v.使快乐  4.　　　　n.表演台  5. 　　　　　　 笑了起来  【答案】1.interaction　2.impress　3.entertain 4.podium　5.crack a smile B.本单元语块、语法运用 1.完成句子 第一段:介绍Billy Crystal的喜剧之路 (1)　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(众所周知)Billy Crystal is a very popular comedian.  (2)He first started performing in New York and then in California 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (在20世纪70年代).  第二段:介绍Billy Crystal的表演风格以及幽默故事 (3)Because of Billy Crystal􀆳s 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (真诚和有趣的互动), the audience 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(对他的表演印象深刻).   (4)One day, he 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (正在表演台上表演) when the lights were broken.  (5)He said, “It 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(似乎是一个好机会) for a candlelight dinner.”   (6)This made the audience 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (笑了起来).   第三段:介绍Billy Crystal的影响 (7) Billy Crystal is popular with all age groups because he has the ability 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(让全世界的人开心).   【答案】(1)It is well-known that　(2)in the 1970s　(3)sincere and interesting interactions;are deeply impressed with/by his performance(4)was performing on the podium　(5)seems to be a good chance　(6)crack a smile　(7)to entertain people all over the world 2.句式升级 (8)用非限制性定语从句合并句(5)和句(6) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  (9)用the reason why...is that...句型改写句(7) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  【答案】　(8)He said, “It seems to be a good chance for a candlelight dinner”, which made the audience crack a smile.　(9)The reason why Billy Crystal is popular with all age groups is that he has the ability to entertain people all over the world. 连句成篇 　　Crystal is a very popular comedian. He first started performing in New York and then in California in the 1970s. Because of Billy Crystal’s sincere and interesting interactions, the audience are deeply impressed with/by his performance. One day, he broken. He said, “It seems to be a good chance for a candlelight dinner”, audience crack a smile.  all age groups is that he has the ability to   【牛刀小试】 (2025陕西师范大学附属中学月考) 假如你是李华,你校英文报正在组织题为“The Person I Admire Most”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛,内容包括: 1.人物事迹简介; 2.对你的影响。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 The Person I Admire Most 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【答案】 The Person I Admire Most When it comes to the person I admire most, Tu Youyou pops up in my mind instantly. Knowing thousands of lives were lost to the deadly disease malaria, Tu Youyou was dedicated to finding a cure for it. You could never imagine how many setbacks and hardships she had been confronted with, but she never gave up. Through trial and error, she eventually succeeded in extracting artemisinin, winning her the Nobel Prize in 2015 at the age of 85. Undoubtedly, she sets a very good example to us with her tough will and pioneering spirits, which, I believe, we should learn from her. 1.重点词汇 ①pop up in sb.’s mind 突然出现在某人的脑海中 ②be dedicated to doing sth.致力于做某事 ③be confronted with 面对,面临 ④set a good example to sb.为某人树立好的榜样 ⑤pioneering adj.开拓性的;先驱性的;探索性的 2.亮点句型 ①Knowing thousands of lives were lost to the deadly disease malaria, Tu Youyou was dedicated to finding a cure for it.(现在分词短语作时间状语) 当屠呦呦得知疟疾这一致命的疾病夺去了成千上万人的生命后,她致力于寻找治疗方法。  ②You could never imagine how many setbacks and hardships she had been confronted with, but she never gave up.(how many引导宾语从句; “she had been confronted with”为省略引导词that或which的定语从句)你无法想象她遇到了多少挫折和困难,但她从未放弃。  ③Through trial and error, she eventually succeeded in extracting artemisinin,winning her the Nobel Prize in 2015 at the age of 85.(现在分词短语作结果状语)通过反复试验,她最终成功提取了青蒿素,并在2015年85岁时获得了诺贝尔奖。  一.单元语法专练 A. 1.Terri, 　　　　　 now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期) comes to an end.  2.That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, 　　　　　 they don’t usually like.   3.She had to say goodbye to her two dogs and to the beach, 　　　　　 she loved to ride waves on her board.   4.This summer I took part in a really interesting project called “One-Day Clean-Up”, 　　　　　 aim is to make our environment clean.  5.We will put off our visit to the amusement park until next week, 　　　　　 the weather may be better.   6.Rural areas, 　　　　　 is reported, often lack adequate health care facilities and trained professionals.   7.So far, more than 2,000 girls in the remote areas have been helped, many of 　　　　　 have been admitted to universities.  8.They arrived at the driveway, at the end of 　　　　　 Grandma was waiting for them joyfully.  1.【答案】who　 【解析】句意:Terri现在和朋友在伦敦西南部的旺兹沃思租了一套房子,她说DIY还能让她在租期结束时避免损失任何押金。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Terri,本空在从句中作主语,指人,故应用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。 2.【答案】which　 【解析】句意:那就是为什么大多数宠物猫能够立刻辨别它们的主人是否在任何其他猫身边(待过),这通常是它们不喜欢的。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的“their owners were around any other cats”,本空在从句中作宾语,故应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。 3.【答案】where　 【解析】句意:她不得不和她的两只狗和海滩道别,在那里她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the beach(指地点),本空在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。 4.【答案】whose　 【解析】句意:今年夏天,我参加了一个非常有趣的项目,名为“一天清理”,其目的是让我们的环境变得干净。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词project,本空在从句中作定语,修饰名词aim ,故应用关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句。注意:whose引导定语从句,既可以修饰表示人的名词或代词,也可以修饰表示物的名词或代词。 5.【答案】when　 【解析】句意:我们将把游乐园的参观推迟到下周,那时候天气可能会好一些。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词next week(指时间),本空在从句中作时间状语,故应用关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句。 6.【答案】as　 【解析】句意:正如报道的那样,农村地区往往缺乏足够的医疗设施和训练有素的专业人员。本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,此处表示“正如”,故应用关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句。 7.【答案】whom　 【解析】句意:到目前为止,偏远地区的两千多名女孩得到了帮助,其中许多人已被大学录取。“many of 　　　　”引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词girls,本空在从句中作of的宾语,指人,故应填关系代词whom。   8.【答案】which　 【解析】句意:他们到达了车道,在车道的尽头,奶奶正高兴地等着他们。“at the end of 　　　　”引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词driveway,本空在从句中作介词of的宾语,指物,故应填关系代词which。   二．用非限制性定语从句完成句子 1.从这次经历中,我充分意识到作为一名小丑的重要性,这激励我去帮助更多的人。 From the experience, I was fully aware of the value as a clown, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　. 2.我想借此机会向我亲爱的老师们表示感谢,没有他们的帮助,我就不可能通过考试。 I’d like to take this opportunity to show my gratitude to my dear teachers, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 I couldn’t have passed the exam.  3.我的祖父经历过许多苦难,他总是告诉我,黑暗中总有一线光明。 My grandfather, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, always tells me that every cloud has a silver lining.  【答案】1.which inspired me to help more people2.without whose help3.who has gone through many hardships 2． 写作训练 1．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric正在学习中国相声，他想请你为他介绍一位相声演员。请根据提示信息给他回信，向他介绍著名的相声演员马三立。 生卒时间 1914.10.1—2003.2.11 经历及贡献 1.小时候因家境贫困，辍学学习相声； 2.1930年开始登台演出； 3.一生创作了很多优秀的相声作品。 社会评价 独特的艺术风格，推动了相声艺术的发展，是当代的幽默大师。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：相声（cross talk） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Eric. I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese cross talk and I’m writing to introduce Ma Sanli, one of the most famous Chinese performing artists of cross talk. Ma Sanli was born on October 1, 1914 and died on February 11, 2003. At an early age, he had cross talk because of the poverty of his family. It was in 1930 that he started to perform on the stage. During his whole life, he created a large number of excellent works, many of which are still popular among people now. His unique style has a positive effect on the development of Chinese cross talk and he is considered as a master of humour. You can appreciate his works on Chinese artist website. Wish you great progress in your learning of Chinese cross talk. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Eric回信，向他介绍著名的相声演员马三立。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → pleased 著名的：famous → well-known 影响：effect → impact 欣赏：appreciate → enjoy 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It was in 1930 that he started to perform on the stage. 拓展句：It was 1930 when he started to perform on the stage. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was in 1930 that he started to perform on the stage. (运用了强调句型) 【高分句型2】During his whole life, he created a large number of excellent works, many of which are still popular among people now. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句) 2．（23-24高二上·广西梧州·期中）你校英文报将举办英语征文比赛。请你以The Hero in My Eyes为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.  人物介绍；2.  成为你眼中英雄的原因。 注意：1.  写作词数应为 80 左右; 2.  请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Hero in My Eyes ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】                                                                                    The Hero in My Eyes    The person I respect most is the geophysicist Huang Danian, who helped China to make many technological advances.    Huang was a remarkable scientist. He had studied and worked in Britain for 18 years, but when he felt that his country needed him, he gave up his well-paid job and returned to China. Over the next seven years, Huang worked to develop many devices needed for deep-Earth exploration.    Unfortunately, such achievements didn’t come cheap. Due to the frantic pace of his research, Huang was absent from his father’s funeral, and even his own cancer went undetected as he had no time to see a doctor. To sum up, Huang sacrificed everything for his research, and I think more people should honour him. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。你校英文报将举办英语征文比赛。要求考生以“The Hero in My Eyes”为题，写一篇短文参赛。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 杰出的：remarkable→outstanding 返回：return to→go back to 不幸地：unfortunately→unluckily 因为：due to→owing to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Over the next seven years, Huang worked to develop many devices needed for deep-Earth exploration. 拓展句：Over the next seven years, Huang worked to develop many devices which are needed for deep-Earth exploration. 【点睛】[高分句型1]The person I respect most is the geophysicist Huang Danian, who helped China to make many technological advances.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]He had studied and worked in Britain for 18 years, but when he felt that his country needed him, he gave up his well-paid job and returned to China. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 3．（23-24高一下·江苏连云港·期末）假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Peter给你发来邮件询问你最钦佩的科学家是谁，请你回复一封邮件。内容包括： 1.人物简介; 2.钦佩的原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， LiHua 【答案】Dear Peter, I admire Albert Einstein the most. He was a German-born theoretical physicist who developed the theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics. His work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science. What I admire about Einstein is not only his groundbreaking contributions to science but also his character. He was a man of great intellect and creativity, always seeking the truth and pushing the boundaries of knowledge. His life is a testament to the power of curiosity and the importance of perseverance in the pursuit of understanding the universe. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的英国笔友Peter给你发来邮件询问你最钦佩的科学家是谁，要求考生就此内容回复一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 仰慕：admire→look up to 影响：influence → impact 突破：push→break through 证明：testament→ proof 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I admire Albert Einstein the most. 拓展句：I admire Albert Einstein the most, who is one of the greatest scientists in the world. 【点睛】【高分句型1】He was a German-born theoretical physicist who developed the theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics. （运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】He was a man of great intellect and creativity, always seeking the truth and pushing the boundaries of knowledge. （运用了现在分词作状语的结构） 4．（25-26高二上·湖南邵阳·月考）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter最近沉迷于中国古诗，他写信向你询问对《游子吟》（A Song of a Wanderer）的理解，并希望你分享自己对母爱的感受。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 简要解读《游子吟》的内涵； 2. 分享你与母亲的一件暖心小事； 3. 表达对母爱的看法。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear you’re interested in A Song of a Wanderer. This poem by Meng Jiao depicts a mother sewing clothes for her departing son, with every stitch filled with her deep love and care. The line “Who says the heart of a tiny grass can repay the warmth of the spring sun?” perfectly shows the endless gratitude children owe to their mothers. Once I stayed up late studying, and my mother quietly brought me a cup of warm milk without disturbing me. That small act made me feel warm inside. In my opinion, maternal love is the most selfless and precious love in the world. It’s always there, quietly supporting us. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Peter写一封回信，解读古诗《游子吟》的内涵、分享与母亲的暖心小事并表达对母爱的看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 描绘：depict → portray 珍贵的：precious → invaluable 充满：filled with → brimming with 感激：gratitude → appreciation 2.  句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This poem by Meng Jiao depicts a mother sewing clothes for her departing son, with every stitch filled with her deep love and care. 拓展句：This poem by Meng Jiao depicts a mother who is sewing clothes for her departing son, with every stitch filled with her deep love and care. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This poem by Meng Jiao depicts a mother sewing clothes for her departing son, with every stitch filled with her deep love and care.（运用了with的复合结构作状语） 【高分句型2】I’m glad to hear you’re interested in A Song of a Wanderer.（运用了引导词that的宾语从句） 2 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $