摘要:
这是一份北师大版高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit 11的期末复习课件,包含考情透视、知识梳理、语法串讲、考场练兵四个模块。考情透视明确课标要求与考情分析,知识梳理系统整合核心词汇、拓展单词及重点词块,语法串讲聚焦情态动词表可能性用法,考场练兵通过单句填空、完成句子等题型强化实战。
资料以核心素养为导向,语言能力方面细化情态动词ought to、could等表可能性的用法并配实例,文化意识融入冲突解决与妥协主题,思维品质引导学生分析冲突解决策略,学习能力强调上下文猜词及构词法技巧。结构层层递进,从基础夯实到语法突破再到实战应用,助力学生系统复习,为教师提供清晰教学路径。高二学生处于高中英语学习的深化阶段,需巩固语言基础,提升语法应用与语篇分析能力,本资料通过针对性复习帮助学生应对期末,同时培养跨文化沟通与问题解决思维,为后续学习奠定基础。
内容正文:
期末复习考点串讲
Units 11
北师大版·英语·选择性必修第四册
01
考情透视·目标导航
目 录
语法串讲·融会贯通
知识梳理·夯实基础
考场练兵·实战训练
02
03
04
(情态动词)
(单词、短语、句型积累)
课标要求
考情分析
第一部分
考情透视·目标导航
考情透视·目标导航
课标要求
掌握情态动词ought to, could, may, might, can, could表可能性。
能够了解和掌握一些如何解决冲突,适当妥协促进连接。
了解人们发生冲突后如何解决冲突,思考自己遇到问题后如何解决。
01
语言能力
02
文化意识
03
思维品质
04
学习能力
掌握在阅读中根据上下文猜测词义的策略;巩固合成词的相关知识;能运用构词法知识推测词义;能够运用寻读的技巧快速找到阅读文本中的相关信息。
考情透视·目标导航
考情分析
考情分析
语法与词汇 1. 情态动词ought to, could, may, might, can, could表可能性
2.学习和掌握有关冲突与妥协的词汇与句式。
阅读理解 1. 阅读冲突与妥协的新闻故事以及对事件观点的表达方式,掌握语篇的语言特征和架构特点,能分析阅读语篇的文本结构。
2. 了解议论文和新闻事件中应包含的基本要素和语言特征。
写作与表达 1. 能够对一件事情发表自己的看法,掌握论点与论据的表述方式
2. 能够就英语中的学习问题和方法在网络上发表自己的看法和观点。
单词、短语、句型
第二部分
知识梳理·夯实基础
一、核心词汇
1.resolutely adv. 坚决地,坚定地
2.gallery n. 美术馆,画廊
3.grocery n. 食品杂货;超级市场
4.bakery n. 面包烘房,糕饼店
5.cafeteria n. (工厂、学校等的)自
6.canteen n. (工厂、学校等的)食
7.document n. 公文, v. 记录,记载
8.forum n. (互联网上的)论
9.intervention n. 干涉,干预
坚决地,坚定地
美术馆,画廊
食品杂货;超级市场
面包烘房,糕饼店
自助餐厅,食堂
食堂,餐厅
公文
记录,记载
论坛,讨论区
干涉,干预
Unit 11 Conflict and compromise
10.friction n. 不和,冲突,摩擦
11.network n. 人际关系网,联络
12.sociologist n. 社会学家
13.bimonthly adj. 两月一次的;一月两次的
14.closelyknit adj. 紧密联结在一起的
15.outskirts n. 市郊,郊区,
16.gable n. 山墙,三角墙
17.tearstained adj. 有泪痕的
18.orphan n. 孤儿
19.faucet n. 水龙头
20.pillow n. 枕头
不和,冲突,摩擦
人际关系网;网络
社会学家
两月一次的;一月两次的
紧密联结在一起的
市郊,郊区
山墙,三角墙
有泪痕的
孤儿
水龙头
枕头
知识梳理·夯实基础
一、核心词汇
1.compromise n. 折中,妥协
2.sacred adj. 神圣的
3.permanent adj. 永久的,长久的
4.chorus n. 齐声;副歌;合唱团
5.tailor n. (男装)裁缝 v. 定做(衣服)
6.literally adv. 确实地
7.balcony n. 阳台
8.unsuspecting adj. 无提防之心的
9.obesity n. 肥胖(症)
折中,妥协
神圣的
永久的,长久的
齐声;副歌;合唱团
(男装)裁缝
定做(衣服)
确实地
阳台
不怀疑的
肥胖(症)
10.general n. 将军,上将
11.trench n. 战壕,堑壕
12.frontier n. 国界,边境
13.alcohol n. 含酒精饮品;酒
14.border n. 国界,边界;边境地区
15.civilian n. 平民,老百姓
16.pray vi. & vt. 祈求;祈祷
17.ward n. 病房
18.surgeon n. 外科医生
19.tobacco n. 烟叶,烟草
20.cigarette n. 香烟
将军,上将
战壕,堑壕
国界,边境
含酒精饮品;酒
国界,边界;边境地区
平民,老百姓
祈求;祈祷
病房
外科医生
烟叶,烟草
香烟
Unit 11 Conflict and compromise
知识梳理·夯实基础
二、核心单词
1.monitor vt. 监督;监测 n. 显示器,监视器
2.pack vi. & vt. 打包 n. 包,包裹
3.plug vt. 把……塞住,堵塞;填塞
4.vote n. 投票(指行为);票数
5.cease vt. & vi. 停止,终止,结束
6.bitter adj. 愤愤不平的;令人难过的;苦的
7.remote adj. 偏僻的,偏远的
8.edge n. 边缘,外围
9.arrest vt. 逮捕,拘捕;抑制;阻止
10.keen adj. 着迷的,有强烈兴趣的
11.bother vt. & vi. (使)苦恼
12.recall vi. & vt. 回想,回忆起
monitor
pack
plug
vote
cease
bitter
remote
edge
arrest
13.soldier n. 士兵,军人
14.flee vi. & vt. 逃离,逃走
15.weep vi. & vt. 哭泣,流(泪)
16.panic n. 惊恐,惶恐,惊慌
17.pile n. 一大堆
18.display vt. 展示,陈列
19.temporary adj. 暂时的;短期的
20.midnight n. 子夜,午夜
21.ceremony n. 仪式,典礼
22.incident n. 事件
23.ban vt. 禁止,取缔 n. 禁令,禁止
24.request n. & vt. 请求,要求
keen
bother
recall
soldier
flee
weep
panic
pile
display
temporary
midnight
ceremony
incident
ban
request
Unit 11 Conflict and compromise
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、拓展单词通变化
1.negotiate vi. & vt. 谈判,协商→negotiation n. 谈判;协商→negotiator n. 谈判者
2.annoying adj. 讨厌的,令人气恼的→annoy vt. 使恼怒;使生气
→annoyed adj. 烦恼的,恼怒的;生气的→annoyance n. 生气
3.inconvenience n. 不便,麻烦→convenience n. 方便,便利→inconvenient adj. 不方便的
→convenient adj. 方便的→conveniently adv. 方便地→inconveniently adv. 不方便地
4.detect vt. 发现,察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)→detective n. 侦探
→detection n. 发现→detector n. 发现者,探测器
5.assign vt. 分配,分派,指派(任务)→assignment n. 任务
negotiate
negotiation
negotiator
annoying
annoy
annoyed
annoyance
inconvenience
convenience
inconvenient
convenient
conveniently
inconveniently
detect
detective
detection
detector
assign
assignment
Unit 11 Conflict and compromise
知识梳理·夯实基础
6.pleasant adj. 礼貌而友善的,和蔼可亲的→pleased adj. 高兴的;满意的→please v. 使高兴→pleasure n. 高兴,愉快,乐趣,乐事
7.complaint n. 投诉→complain v. 抱怨;投诉
8.violence n. 暴力行为,暴力→violent adj. 暴力的;猛烈的→violently adv. 激烈地,剧烈地;暴力地,凶猛地
9.tolerate vt. 忍受;忍耐;容忍,容许;宽容→tolerance n. 容忍;忍受→tolerant adj. 宽容的;容忍的
10.withdraw vi.& vt. (使)退出(活动、组织等);提,取→withdrawal n. 撤回;收回;退出
11.representative n. 代表,代理人→represent v. 代表;象征
pleasant
pleased
please
pleasure
complaint
complain
violence
violent
violently
tolerate
tolerance
tolerant
withdraw
withdrawal
representative
represent
Unit 11 Conflict and compromise
知识梳理·夯实基础
12.greet vt. 问候,迎接,招呼→greeting n. 问候;招呼
13.distribute vt. 分发,分配,分送→distribution n. 分配;分布
14.appreciation n. 感激→appreciate v. 感激;欣赏;领会→appreciative adj. 欣赏的,赞赏的
15.fried adj. 油炸的,油煎的→fry v. 油炸;油煎 n.炸薯条
16.harm vt. 伤害 n. 损害,危害→harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj. 无害的
17.invest vi. & vt. 投资→investment n. 投资
18.conclude vt. 作出结论,推断出→conclusion n. 结论;推论
19.beneficial adj. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的→benefit n. 利益;好处 v. 使获益
20.recovery n. 康复,痊愈→recover v. 恢复;痊愈
greet
greeting
distribute
distribution
appreciation
appreciate
appreciative
fried
fry
harm
harmful
harmless
invest
investment
conclude
conclusion
beneficial
benefit
recovery
recover
Unit 11 Conflict and compromise
知识梳理·夯实基础
四、重点词块1(汉译英)明搭配
1._______________________ 使某种活动开始
2._______________________ 暴露于
3._______________________ 从那时起
4._______________________ 采取行动
5._______________________ 做出决定
6._______________________ 齐声抱怨
7._______________________ 对……有偏见
8._______________________ 暴行
9._______________________ 立刻,一瞬间
10._______________________ (极度)厌倦
11._______________________ 被逼疯了
12._______________________ 授/赠予某人某物
13._______________________ 把某人拥在怀里
14._______________________ 根据……改编
15._______________________ 机关枪
set the ball rolling
be exposed to
from then on
take action
come to a resolution
a chorus of complaints
be prejudiced against
act of violence
in a flash
be fed up (to the neck) with
be driven mad
present sb.with sth.
take sb.in one's arms
be adapted from
machine gun
Unit 11 Conflict and compromise
知识梳理·夯实基础
四、重点词块2(英译汉)明搭配
1.move out of his rented flat ______________________
2.be exposed to such noise ______________________
3.have a bad influence on his teenage son ______________________
4.go back to normal ______________________
5.look for a remote house on the edge of the city ______________________
6.no longer tolerate it ______________________
7.get rid of the smell of fish ______________________
8.a large crowd of supporters ______________________
9.together with other villagers ______________________
10.set up a machine gun ______________________
暴露在这样的噪声中
对他十几岁的儿子造成了不良影响
恢复正常
搬出他租用的公寓
在城郊找位置稍微偏僻一点的房子
忍无可忍
去掉鱼腥味
一大群支持者
和其他村民一起
架起机枪
Unit 11 Conflict and compromise
知识梳理·夯实基础
语法串讲
即时检测
第三部分
语法串讲·融会贯通
语法串讲·融会贯通
情态动词:
情态动词和动词原形连用,表达可能性、能力、许可和责任等。
ought to
1. to show duty or moral obligation表示职责或道义上的责任
You really ought to visit your grandmother. You know she hasn't been well.
We ought to give more assistance to charities in need of funding.
2 to show necessity表示必要性.
You ought to go to bed early as you have to be up at six.
3 to make a suggestion出某种建议
. You really ought to try this diet. I have lost five kilograms.
语法串讲·融会贯通
Could
could用于:
1 to express possibility表示可能性
If our defence is good in the next game, we could even win.
2.as the past tense of can 作为can的过去式
I could swim for hours when I was younger.
语法串讲·融会贯通
may, might, can, could
在肯定句中,may,could,might用于表示某事可能发生或可能存在,但can不能用于此目的。might表示可能性很小。
It may / might/ could snow later in the day.
According to the weather report, it may rain today. It might even snow.
can用来表示更宽泛的某事发生的可能性。
Too much snow can cause trouble.
在否定句中,用cannot或者couldn't表示“不可能”。
It can't / couldn't be Jack. He said he wouldn't talk to me any more.
在肯定句中may/could/might+have done用于表示过去某事可能发生了。
I thought Jenny was angry at me, but I may / might / could have been wrong。
Nobody knew where Tom was. He may / might / could have gone abroad.
might/could+have done用于表示某事可能在过去发生,但事实上并没有发生。may和can不能用于此种情况。
If you went to school on foot this morning, you could / might have avoided the accident.
.
语法串讲
即时检测
第四部分
考场练兵·实战训练
一、单句语法填空
1.The two companies will __________(商议) a new contract to solve the payment problem.
2.Reaching a ______________(妥协) is important for resolving conflicts between family members.
3. He felt ____________(羞愧的) of himself for lying to his parents about his test score.
4.You can _____________ (问询) about the exam results by calling the school office.
5.We need to __________________ (消除) this misunderstanding before it affects our friendship.
6.She was _____________(生气的) with her brother for borrowing her book without asking.
7.The ____________ (生气的) noise from the construction site kept me awake all night.
8.We apologize for any _________________(不便) caused by the delay of the train.
9.The new equipment can _______________ (探测) small changes in air quality quickly.
10.The weather today is ______________(有点) colder than yesterday, so take a jacket.
negotiate
compromise
ashamed
inquire
resolve
annoyed
annoying
inconvenience
detect
somewhat
考场练兵·实战训练
三、完成句子
1.句式:Being + 形容词 / 分词,主句(原因状语)
【教材】_________, Ma Ming often held parties at night.
由于单身,马明经常在晚上举办派对。
2.句式:现在分词被动式作状语(being done)
【教材】Ma Ming’s neighbours said they were being driven mad __________________.
邻居们说,长期暴露在这种噪音下快要被逼疯了。
3. 句式:虚拟语气:if…had done, …would have done
【教材】The flat-owner said_________that Ma Ming was a drummer, he __________________ the flat to him.
房东说要是早知道他是鼓手,就不会把房子租给他了。
4.句式:be doing…when…(正在做…… 突然……)
【教材】He and his family __________________ the American soldiers entered the village.
他和家人正在吃早饭,这时美军士兵进了村子。
考场练兵·实战训练
Being single
being exposed to such noise
if he had known
wouldn’t have rented
were eating breakfast when
考场练兵·实战训练
三、语法填空
一、单项选择
1.You ______ apologize to him; you hurt his feelings.
A.ought to B. can C. may
2.It ______ rain this afternoon. Take an umbrella.
A. can B. may C. must
3.He ______ be in the library. I saw him go home just now.
A. can’t B. may not C. could
4. When I was a child, I ______ run very fast.
A. can B. could C. may
5.You ______ have told me earlier, but you didn’t.
may B. can C. could
A(道义责任:应该道歉)
B(单次具体可能)
A(否定推测:不可能)B(过去能力)
C(本可以做却没做)
考场练兵·实战训练
三、语法填空
二、用 can/could/may/might/ought to 填空
1.You __________ respect your teachers.
2.It __________ be true, but I’m not sure. (可能性很小)
3. Eating too much sugar __________ cause health problems.(客观常态)
4. He __________ have missed the bus. That’s why he is late. You __________ go to bed earlier. You look tired.
ought to to
might
can/might / could/
ought to
might / could/
感谢聆听
每天解决一个小问题,每周攻克
一个薄弱点,量变终会引发质变。
教师寄语
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