2026年中考英语考前15天专项冲刺复习第七天

该初中英语中考复习知识清单聚焦考前冲刺，涵盖阅读理解（主旨大意、推理判断、细节理解）、完形填空、短文填空、情景交际、任务型阅读及书面表达六大核心专项，构建从基础技能到综合运用的递进式复习体系。 清单以“专项突破+题型策略+解析指导”为特色，如阅读理解分A、B篇针对性训练不同技能，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。短文填空标注词形变化提示，情景交际提供对话补全模板，书面表达附参考范文，助力学生掌握解题策略，提升学习能力，既便于学生自主复习，也为教师教学提供精准辅助。

中考英语考前15天专项冲刺复习(通用)·第七天 今日重点：阅读技巧进阶·短文填空高分策略·情景交际强化 第一部分 阅读理解专项突破（共20分） A篇（主旨大意+推理判断）(每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。 Have you ever noticed how much time you spend on your smartphone every day? A recent survey shows that teenagers spend an average of 7 hours a day looking at screens,not including schoolwork.This habit can lead to eye strain,poor sleep,and less physical activity.However,technology itself can also help us break bad habits.For example,some apps can track your screen time and remind you to take breaks.Setting a “no-phone hour” before bed can improve sleep quality.Also,replacing half an hour of screen time with outdoor activities can make a big difference.The key is to use technology wisely,not let it use you.So,why not challenge yourself to reduce screen time this week? Start small,and you will feel the benefits. 1.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Smartphones are harmful to teenagers.B.Teenagers should stop using smartphones completely.C.Reducing screen time wisely can benefit health.D.Apps are the only solution to screen addiction. 2.According to the survey,how many hours do teenagers spend on screens daily on average? A.5 hours.B.7 hours.C.10 hours.D.3 hours. 3.What can we infer from the passage? A.Most teenagers are happy with their screen time.B.Technology can both cause and help solve the problem.C.Outdoor activities are less important than studying.D.Parents should take away smartphones. 4.The word “strain” in paragraph 1 probably means______. A.放松 B.疲劳/紧张 C.快乐 D.疾病 5.What does the writer suggest doing before bed? A.Play games.B.Set a no-phone hour.C.Watch videos.D.Check messages. B篇（推理判断+细节理解）(每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。 In a small village,there lived a boy named Ma Liang.He loved drawing but was too poor to buy brushes.One night,he dreamed that an old man gave him a magic brush.When he woke up,the brush was really on his desk.He drew a bird,and it flew away.He drew a cow,and it started eating grass.Ma Liang decided to use the brush only to help poor people.He drew food for the hungry,clothes for the cold,and tools for farmers.The greedy governor heard about the brush and wanted it.He caught Ma Liang and asked him to draw a golden mountain.Ma Liang drew the mountain,but when the governor tried to climb it,Ma Liang drew a big wave that washed the governor away.From then on,Ma Liang continued to help villagers.This story teaches us that kindness and courage are more powerful than greed. 6.What could the magic brush do? A.Write beautiful words.B.Make drawings come to life.C.Turn stones into gold.D.Make people invisible. 7.Why did Ma Liang use the brush only to help poor people? A.Because he was afraid.B.Because he was kind-hearted.C.Because the governor ordered him.D.Because he wanted to be famous. 8.What happened to the greedy governor in the end? A.He got the brush.B.He was washed away by a wave.C.He became a poor man.D.He ran away. 9.What can we infer about Ma Liang’s personality? A.Selfish and greedy.B.Brave and kind.C.Lazy and careless.D.Shy and sad. 10.What is the moral of the story? A.Money is everything.B.Kindness and courage beat greed.C.Magic can solve all problems.D.Never trust anyone. 第二部分 完形填空（共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(每空1分，共15分) Good study habits are very important for students.They help you learn better and save time.Here are some___11___to develop good study habits.First,set a fixed time and place for studying every day.Your brain will get used to it and become more___12___.Second,take notes in class.Writing down key points helps you remember___13___.Third,review what you have learned regularly.It’s better to review for 20 minutes every day than to cram for 3 hours before an exam.Fourth,ask questions___14___you don’t understand something.No question is silly.Fifth,avoid distractions.Turn off your phone or put it in another room while studying.Sixth,take short breaks.After studying for 45 minutes,rest for 5-10 minutes.This can improve your concentration.Finally,stay___15___.Believe that you can improve through hard work.Many successful students follow these habits.If you start today,you will see a___16___in your grades soon.Remember,good habits are not formed in one day.Be patient and keep___17___. One more thing: find a study partner.You can test each other and explain difficult___18___.A study partner can also keep you___19___.But make sure you both focus on studying,not chatting.Also,create a to-do list every morning.It helps you organize your tasks and feel___20___when you finish them.Don’t forget to reward yourself after achieving a goal,like watching an episode of your favorite show.These small rewards can___21___you to keep going.Lastly,remember to take care of your body.Get enough sleep,eat healthy food,and exercise regularly.A healthy body___22___a healthy mind.With good study habits and a positive attitude,you can___23___any challenge.So,start small and be consistent.You will be___24___at your progress.Good luck on your learning journey! And always remember: learning is a lifelong___25___,not a race. 11.A.tips B.problems C.rules D.questions 12.A.tired B.active C.bored D.worried 13.A.worse B.less C.better D.slowly 14.A.although B.unless C.if D.so 15.A.negative B.positive C.nervous D.upset 16.A.problem B.difference C.mistake D.waste 17.A.trying B.giving up C.complaining D.sleeping 18.A.songs B.games C.concepts D.movies 19.A.motivated B.lazy C.tired D.confused 20.A.sad B.proud C.angry D.lonely 21.A.force B.order C.encourage D.allow 22.A.leads to B.comes from C.depends on D.puts off 23.A.avoid B.create C.overcome D.ignore 24.A.surprised B.worried C.disappointed D.embarrassed 25.A.exam B.competition C.adventure D.job 第三部分 短文填空（共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空1.5分，共10空) Do you know that April 23rd is World Book Day? Reading books can open up a whole new world to you.It helps improve your vocabulary,writing skills,and imagination.26________(lucky),many young people spend more time on electronic devices than on books.A survey shows that only 30% of teenagers read for fun every day.To encourage reading,our school held a “Reading Marathon” last month.Students were asked to read27________(quiet) in the library for three hours.I chose a book28________(call) “The Little Prince”.It was29________interesting story about friendship and love.After reading,we shared our thoughts.My classmate Zhang Wei said,“Reading makes me30________(feel) relaxed and helps me forget about the pressure of exams.”31________teacher also gave us a list of recommended books.I have decided to read at least one book every month.If you haven’t formed a reading habit yet,start with a book32________interests you.Even 15 minutes a day can make33________difference.Reading is not only for knowledge but also for pleasure.So,put down your phone and pick up a book.You will find34________(you) lost in a wonderful world.Remember,a reader lives a thousand lives35________a person who never reads lives only one. 第四部分 情景交际（共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话（有两项多余）。(每题2分，共10分) A:Hi,Mike! You look upset.______36______ B: I failed my English speaking test.I feel so disappointed. A:______37______I know you have been practicing a lot. B:I think I was too nervous.I forgot what to say. A:Don’t be too hard on yourself.______38______ B:That sounds helpful.But how can I stay calm? A:______39______And practice speaking in front of a mirror. B:Good idea.Thanks for your advice.______40______ A:You’re welcome.Believe in yourself! A.I’m sorry to hear that. D.You can take deep breaths before speaking. B.What’s the matter? E.Why not practice more with a partner? C.Congratulations! F.I will try your suggestions. G.That’s the worst thing ever. 36.______37.______38.______39.______40.______ 第五部分 任务型阅读（共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据内容完成表格，每空不超过3个词。(每空2分，共10分) Online learning has become more common in recent years.It has many advantages.First,it is flexible.Students can learn at their own pace and choose the time that suits them.Second,it offers a wide range of courses.You can learn almost anything online,from math to painting.Third,online learning saves time and money because you don’t need to travel.However,online learning also has disadvantages.Some students may feel lonely without classmates.Also,self-discipline is very important.Without a teacher watching you,it’s easy to get distracted.To succeed in online learning,set a schedule,create a quiet study space,and take active part in discussions. Advantages of Online Learning Disadvantages / Tips Flexible: learn at your own 41.__________ Feeling 42.__________without classmates Wide range of 43.__________ Need strong 44.__________to avoid distraction Save time and money (no 45.__________needed) Tip: set a schedule and create a quiet space 第六部分 书面表达（共15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友David给你发来邮件，说他最近在学习中文时遇到了困难（发音不准、记不住汉字），感到很沮丧。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解和鼓励； 2.提供至少两条具体建议（如看中文电影、制作汉字卡片、找语伴等）； 3.表达祝愿。 要求：词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；语言得体，有逻辑。 Dear David, I’m sorry to hear that you are having difficulties learning Chinese.But please don’t lose heart.__________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案及解析 第一部分 阅读理解 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 第二部分 完形填空 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.C 第三部分 短文填空 26.Unluckily 27.quietly 28.called 29.an 30.feel 31.Our 32.that/which 33.a 34.yourself 35.while/but 第四部分 情景交际 36.B 37.A 38.E 39.D 40.F 第五部分 任务型阅读 41.pace 42.lonely 43.courses 44.self-discipline 45.travel 第六部分 书面表达 (参考范文) Dear David, I’m sorry to hear that you are having difficulties learning Chinese.But please don’t lose heart.Here are some tips.First,watch Chinese movies or cartoons with subtitles.It helps with pronunciation and listening.Second,make flashcards for new characters and review them every day.You can also find a language partner online to practice speaking.Remember,making mistakes is part of learning.Be patient and keep practicing.I’m sure you will make progress.Wish you success! Yours sincerely,Li Hua (95词) 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $