2026年江苏省常州市中考英语考前冲刺卷

2026年江苏省常州市中考英语考前冲刺卷 一、单项选择 1．The research project was ________ what we expected. He made great efforts. A．for B．over C．beyond D．against 2．As an ordinary cleaner, Tang Yerong doesn’t consider herself a great success, but she still believes her ________ matters. A．pride B．position C．praise D．progress 3．Sometimes, our decisions are easily influenced by others ________ we may not be aware of it. A．after B．because C．though D．unless 4．There are many old sayings requiring us to be ______ , such as “The early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”. A．generous B．modest C．organized D．hard-working 5．—Have you finished fixing your desk? —Not yet. I can’t put it together ________ I find the missing parts. A．unless B．whether C．though D．since 6．Which of the following is true according to the picture? A．Peter Pan is written by Wendy in the story. B．The first chapter tells how Peter loses his shadow. C．Chapter 4 mainly talks about the magical land Neverland. D．This book is published by Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press. 7．________ is impossible if we hold on to our dreams like them. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 8．Tom ________ be slow but at least he doesn’t make silly mistakes. A．may B．must C．need D．should 9．—Sandy sent a text message, saying that she was ________ to come to our party. —Come on, she’s always making excuses. A．free enough B．busy enough C．too busy D．too free 10．—I think every school should have a vegetable planting area. —________. It teaches students where food really comes from. A．Don’t mention it B．I couldn’t agree more C．It doesn’t matter D．That’s all right 二、完形填空 I owe (亏欠) my father a huge thank-you! Sure, I need to thank him for all those years of paying my bills, fixing my 11 , and providing a shoulder to cry on. But this year I 12 that his contributions to my childhood were much more than that. I grew up as Daddy’s Little Girl. If I had a 13 that needed solving or a question that needed answering, he was the one I ran to. He helped me 14 everything from maths homework as a student to career choices as a young adult. He always 15 that I should do my best in whatever I did, and he believed I could succeed in 16 I put my mind to. As a result, I learned to hold myself to those same standards. He always showed me unconditional 17 , which helped me learn to love myself. It was something I’d taken for granted (想当然) until I realized from talking with my 18 that they had no-similar-view of their self-worth. Having fathers that didn’t believe in them made them grow up not 19 in themselves. As I was growing up, my father also showed me how a woman should be 20 . He got along with my mom with love and respect. Therefore, I grew to expect nothing less than that from the men I dated and from the man I would finally marry. Dad was 21 a living picture of godliness (虔诚), honesty and responsibility. It was only recently that I realized what a deep influence fathers have on their daughters’ lives. That is 22 I want to thank my dad for the example of love that he has been to me throughout my life. 11．A．bikes B．homework C．illness D．knowledge 12．A．forgot B．realized C．discovered D．compared 13．A．present B．reason C．letter D．problem 14．A．get through B．get away C．look through D．look into 15．A．wondered B．expected C．refused D．doubted 16．A．something B．anybody C．nothing D．anything 17．A．energy B．money C．effort D．love 18．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．relatives 19．A．guessing B．believing C．thinking D．judging 20．A．thought B．satisfied C．respected D．pleased 21．A．seriously B．hardly C．truly D．terribly 22．A．who B．what C．where D．why 三、阅读理解 A Save The EarthArt Competition Organized by the Green Club We are living on planet Earth and it is our only home, so it is up to us to take care of it! Let’s recycle and keep our Earth green ! *Create a picture using recycled materials. *The theme is “Save the Earth”. *Attractive prizes to be won. *Each winner will also receive a trophy for his or her class. *Winning entries (作品) will be put up for exhibition in the school hall. Rules *Entries must be sent to Katerina, the teacher-in-charge, no later than May 31*. *Your picture must be original (原创的), and you have to use recycled materials for your creation. More information about the rules and regulations is available at www. artcompetition. com If you have any questions, please contact Winnie at 86478027.Prizes provided by the Parents’ Support Group 23．Where can people enjoy the winning entries? A．On the website. B．In the school hall. C．In the classroom. D．At Winnie’s home. 24．Why are exclamation marks(“！”) used in the poster? A．To surprise the readers. B．To express the writer’s happiness. C．To make the poster easier to read. D．To show the writer’s strong feelings 25．What is the main purpose of this poster? A．To invite parents to support the event B．To attract students to the Art Competition. C．To introduce a new form of art to students D．To teach students how to recycle materials B Science & Technology WeekCome and feel the charm of modern technology! Theme ________ Time From April 20 to April 24 Place The school science lab Activities A robot show You can see different types of robots. Some can play wonderful music, and some can help with daily housework. They are smart and useful. You’ll be amazed at how technology serves our life. A 3D printing lesson You will learn how 3D printers work. You can make small toys and key rings with the printers. It’s fantastic to see pictures turn into real objects in a short time. In fact, the technology can even help build low-cost houses for people to live in! A video competition There are a lot of AI tools. You can use them to help you make short videos to show the beauty of spring. You can email us at video@school.com. If you win the competition, you will get a special prize! All students are welcome. We hope you can enjoy the fun of technology. 26．What is the theme of the Science & Technology Week? A．Robots change the world B．Technology makes life better C．AI tools help with study D．3D printing builds the future 27．What do we learn from the notice? A．Only Grade 9 students can join in the activities. B．The Science & Technology Week lasts for six days. C．Students will have the 3D printing lesson in the science lab. D．The robots in the show can help students do their homework. 28．What is the main purpose of the notice? A．To sell toys and key rings. B．To prove robots are smart and useful. C．To show how to win the science competition. D．To encourage students to join in the school event. C Happy Rain on a Spring Night—Du FuGood rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it wets everything. Over wild lanes (小路) dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms(突然出现). Dawn (黎明) sees saturated (湿透的) reds; The town’s heavy with blooms (开花). ①This famous poem, with four couplets (对句), was written by Du Fu (712—770, Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s happiness and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the right time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer’s busy season. ②When the rain comes, it appears during the night when people are sleeping. It doesn’t make loud noises like summer storms with thunder and lightning. Instead, the raindrops fall gently on roofs and windows, but no one hears them. By morning, the rain is already gone. It leaves fresh water on flowers and grass, cleans the air, and helps plants grow. People only notice the wet ground, shiny leaves, and the nice smell of soil after the rain. Spring rain does its job secretly, never asking for attention. ③In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. ④Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain. 29．Why does Du Fu use personification to describe the spring rain, according to Paragraph 1? A．To compare the rain to a farmer working in the fields. B．To show that the rain falls heavily during summer storms. C．To explain how the rain cleans the air and waters the flowers. D．To suggest the rain is intelligent and arrives at the perfect time for farming. 30．Which of the following statements also uses personification? A．In boat a lantern looms. B．With wind it steals in night. C．It will fall when comes spring. D．The town’s heavy with blooms. 31．Which word can describe the rain in the poem, according to Paragraph 2? A．Busy. B．Dark. C．Quiet. D．Quick. 32．What does Du Fu want to show in this poem? A．He’s thankful to nature. B．He loves and enjoys farming. C．He expects the flowers to bloom. D．He would like to always live in Chengdu. D In March 2026, Tencent officially announced that The Three-Body Problem 2 would start filming within the year. The exciting news has once more drawn the world’s attention to Liu Cixin’s famous Chinese science fiction novel The Three-Body Problem. The book shares creative and exciting ideas about space, time and the universe, making readers wonder whether time travel can be real one day. Many ideas in the book, like space shortcuts and the intelligent particle (质子), actually come from real physics. First, let’s talk about space shortcuts. According to Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity, a wormhole is a special shortcut through space-time. It has two openings like mouths and a narrow bridge in the middle like a throat (喉咙). For a wormhole to stay open, scientists believe we need negative energy, a force that works against gravity and stops the throat from closing. A very large amount of energy can also make space-time turn, creating a possible path for space-time shortcuts. Second, let’s look at the intelligent particle. In the book, this tiny particle can do amazing things. It is related to an important idea in physics named quantum tunneling (量子隧穿). It allows very small particles to pass through hard objects directly, instead of going around or over them. Scientists have studied this idea for many years and have proved it in tests. This has also encouraged them to explore more possibilities in modern physics. For example, in 2018, scientists from Australia and Switzerland created a real flux capacitor (通量电容器) using superconductors. This machine could control the way of waves by moving energy in a cycle. Yet, it could not help people travel through time. Some scientists also believe that there might be a tiny particle that can move faster than light, but no one has found it yet. From storybooks to real studies, people keep learning about the secrets of the universe. Though time travel is still not possible today, the ideas in The Three-Body Problem make people want to know more about the secret world of science. 33．Why does the writer mention The Three-Body Problem at the beginning? A．To introduce the writer of a popular novel. B．To show the importance of Chinese culture. C．To lead in the topic of time and real physics. D．To explain how to write great science fiction. 34．Which picture correctly shows the structure of a wormhole? A． B． C． D． 35．What is TRUE of the flux capacitor made in 2018? A．It was invented by scientists from China. B．It could control the way of waves in a cycle. C．It was the first real time machine in the world. D．It could help humans travel through time freely. 36．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The writer explains how to make real time machines with the help of new technology. B．The Three-Body Problem is the most popular Chinese science fiction novel in the world. C．Scientists have discovered many new ways to travel through time and space in recent years. D．The ideas about time and space in The Three-Body Problem are connected with real physics. 四、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you are aged between thirteen and nineteen. 37 You may go through some changes. For example, you used to be happiest in the company of your parents. But now you need your own space and some privacy. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things for yourself. 38 But it is important to remember that they will affect your relationship with your parents. So what can you do to make life easier and make sure that you stay on good terms with your parents? Firstly, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love and value them. Remember that they have forever lost the little child you once were. They may not say so, but they are probably feeling a sense of loss. Secondly, try to agree with your family rules. You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main concern (顾虑) is just to keep you safe. 39 It may feel like a nuisance (麻烦事) to remember to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. Thirdly, try to understand why they might be angry with your behavior. Do your parents get cross if you spend hours playing video games and leave your homework till the last minute? That’s because they want you to do well at school. 40 Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need it. The more disconnected they feel, the more distrustful and controlling they tend to become. A．Finally, it’s all about communication! B．All these changes are perfectly normal (正常的). C．Your parents will expect you to behave responsibly. D．Anyway, you should always listen to them carefully. E．Once you have agreed with the rules, try to stick to them. F．As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. 五、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Face-Changing is a famous stage art from Sichuan Opera, one of China’s major traditional operas. It is best 41 (know) for the amazing moment when actors change their painted masks in a second—right in front of the audience! This special skill 42 (call) “Bian Lian” in Chinese. It started over 300 years ago during the Qing Dynasty and has been passed down through generations. No wonder the artists take great 43 (proud) in this traditional treasure. In a performance, the actor wears many-layered (层叠的) masks or uses special face powder. With a quick wave, a turn or a dramatic move, the old face disappears and a new one appears. Each mask shows a certain emotion, such as happiness, anger, fear or surprise. A character may change faces several times to 44 (exact) match the story. To catch the audience’s attention at once, the 45 (one) change usually happens very early. Sometimes, the actor also performs fire-spitting — blowing a sudden flame from the mouth. This exciting trick often comes right after a face change, 46 (add) more surprise to the show. Though it looks like magic, the skills take years of practice. Movements must be fast, smooth and well-hidden. Face-changing helps tell the story in Sichuan Opera, showing characters’ inner feelings 47 (quick) and directly than words can express. The colourful masks carry traditional Chinese 48 (mean). • Red means loyalty • Black shows strength • White can mean trickery Today, face-changing and fire-spitting are performed in opera theatres, festivals, cultural events, and international shows. Over the past few decades, this traditional art 49 (win) the hearts of people all over the world. Whether on a big stage or in a street show, face-changing brings surprise, joy, and culture to every audience. Sichuan Opera is listed as China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage, and it will continue to show 50 (it) artistic charm to the world in the years ahead. 六、任务型阅读 Nowadays, typing or texting is taking the place of the strokes (笔画) of Chinese characters. For this reason, people are paying less attention to handwriting. As a result, they can’t even remember exactly how to write a given character sometimes. This is called “character amnesia (提笔忘字)”. To change the situation, the TV program named Chinese Character Dictation (听写) Competition came out. Meng Man, who teaches at Minzu University of China, took part in the competition as a judge. “I was surprised by some competitors because I couldn’t even remember how to write certain characters, but they could,” she said. “Now many adults have trouble writing Chinese characters. The program is really great, since it draws people’s attention to this problem.” When typing or texting, most people use a system where they type out the pinyin of a character and then get a list of all possible Chinese characters. They just need to choose the one they want from the list. The bad thing about the system is that it stops people from thinking about how a Chinese character is formed. “Chinese characters are usually square. They teach people to be upright (正直的). Typing or texting will influence people’s understanding of the traditional culture behind the Chinese characters,”Meng said. To solve the problem of “character amnesia”, experts suggest that people change their mobile phone texting way from pinyin to handwriting. In this way, they can avoid forgetting how to write characters. 51．What problem do some people face according to Paragraph 1? 52．What does Meng Man think of the TV program? 53．What advice do experts give to deal with “character amnesia”? 54．Do you think it’s necessary for us to write Chinese characters? Why? 七、书面表达 55．学生更喜欢纸质书还是电子书？学生最喜欢什么类型的书籍？假如你是李平，就相关问题在班里做了调查，结果见下图。学校英语社团将举办“Reading Habits”主题活动，请你准备一份英语交流稿。 包含以下内容： （1）基于以下表格，简要叙述你的调查结果； （2）陈述你的阅读爱好及原因； （3）分享一本你最喜欢的书籍。 注意事项： 1.词数100左右，交流稿开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容需要涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Ping, from Class 3, Grade 9. It’s my honor to share something about reading habits with you. Recently, I’ve done a survey about my classmats’ reading habits. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年江苏省常州市中考英语考前冲刺卷》参考答案 1．C 【详解】句意：这个研究项目超出我们的预期。他付出了巨大的努力。 for为了；over在……上方；beyond超出；against反对。根据后句“He made great efforts.”可知他付出了巨大努力，推测项目结果超出了预期，beyond what we expected，意为“超出我们的预期”。 2．B 【详解】句意：作为一名普通清洁工，唐业荣并不认为自己是一个巨大的成功者，但她仍然相信她的职位很重要。 pride骄傲；position职位；praise表扬；progress进步。根据“As an ordinary cleaner... doesn’t consider herself a great success, but...”可知，前后句为转折关系，虽然她不认为自己多么伟大，但是仍然认为自己清洁工的这个岗位很重要，position符合语境。 3．C 【详解】句意：有时我们的决定很容易被他人影响，尽管我们自己可能没有意识到这一点。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；though尽管；unless除非。根据“our decisions are easily influenced by others”和“we may not be aware of it”可知，前后为让步关系，表示即使没有意识到，决定仍会被影响。用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：有很多老话要求我们要勤奋，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。 考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的；organized有组织的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“The early bird catches the worm”和“Practice makes perfect”可知，这两句都是勉励我们要勤奋。故选D。 5．A 【详解】句意：——你修好你的桌子了吗？——还没有。除非我找到丢失的零件，否则我无法把它组装起来。 unless除非；whether是否；though虽然；since自从；因为。根据答语“Not yet.”及“I can’t put it together”可知，找到零件是组装桌子的必要条件，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。 6．D 【详解】句意：根据图片，下列哪项是正确的？ 根据图片左下角信息“Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press”可知该书由上海外语教育出版社出版，D项符合文意。 7．A 【详解】句意：如果我们像他们一样坚持我们的梦想，没有什么是不可能的。 Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事；Something某事；Everything每件事。根据“is impossible if we hold on to our dreams like them”可知，如果坚持梦想，没有什么是不可能的，应填Nothing。 8．A 【详解】句意：汤姆可能很慢，但至少他不会犯愚蠢的错误。 may可能；must必须、一定；need需要；should应该。根据“but at least he doesn’t make silly mistakes”可知，前后句意存在转折，may be…but…表示“也许……但是……”，承认汤姆可能慢这一事实，突出他不犯蠢错的优势。 9．C 【详解】句意：——桑迪发了一条短信，说她太忙了不能来参加我们的聚会。——得了吧，她总是找借口。 free enough足够空闲；busy enough足够忙；too busy太忙；too free太空闲。根据“Come on, she’s always making excuses.”可知，她总是找借口，所以是“太忙了”不能来参加聚会，应填too busy。 10．B 【详解】句意：——我认为每个学校都应该有一个蔬菜种植区。——我完全同意。它教会学生食物真正来自哪里。 Don’t mention it不客气/别提了（回应感谢）；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；It doesn’t matter没关系（回应道歉）；That’s all right没关系/不客气（回应道歉或感谢）。根据后句“It teaches students...”可知，应答者赞同前句观点，应填I couldn’t agree more。 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲对其成长经历的影响，表达了作者对父爱的感恩之情。 11．句意：当然，我需要感谢他这么多年来为我付账单，修自行车，给我一个可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。 bikes自行车；homework家庭作业；illness疾病；knowledge知识。根据“fixing”可知，是修理自行车。故选A。 12．句意：但今年我意识到，他对我童年的贡献远不止于此。 forgot忘记；realized意识到；discovered发现；compared比较。根据“his contributions to my childhood were much more than that”可知，意识到他对“我”童年的贡献远不止于此。故选B。 13．句意：如果我有一个问题需要解决或问题需要回答，他是我跑去寻求帮助的人。 present礼物；reason原因；letter信；problem问题。根据“needed solving”可知，问题需要解决。故选D。 14．句意：从学生时代的数学作业到成年后的职业选择，他帮助我解决了所有问题。 get through通过；get away逃离；look through浏览；look into调查。根据“everything from maths homework as a student to career choices as a young adult”可知，是解决了所有问题。故选A。 15．句意：他总是期望我做任何事情都要做到最好，他相信我能在任何事情上取得成功。 wondered想知道；expected期待；refused拒绝；doubted怀疑。根据“I should do my best in whatever I did”可知，父亲期待“我”做任何事情都要做到最好。故选B。 16．句意：他总是期望我做任何事情都要做到最好，他相信我能在任何事情上取得成功。 something某事/物；anybody任何人；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据“he believed I could succeed in”可知，相信“我”能在任何事情上取得成功。复合不定代词anything在肯定句中表示“任何事”。故选D。 17．句意：他总是给我无条件的爱，这帮助我学会了爱自己。 energy能量；money钱；effort努力；love爱。根据“which helped me learn to love myself”可知，父亲无条件的爱帮助“我”学会了爱自己。故选D。 18．句意：这是我认为理所当然的事情，直到我和朋友们交谈后才意识到，他们对自我价值没有类似的看法。 friends朋友；parents父母；teachers老师；relatives亲戚。根据“that they had no-similar-view of their self-worth”“Having fathers that didn’t believe in them”可知，和朋友们交谈后“我”才意识到，他们对自我价值没有类似的看法。故选A。 19．句意：有了不相信他们的父亲，他们长大后就不相信自己了。 guessing猜；believing相信；thinking思考；judging判断。根据“Having fathers that didn’t believe in them”可知，他们长大后就不相信自己了。故选B。 20．句意：在我的成长过程中，我的父亲也向我展示了如何尊重女性。 thought认为；satisfied使满意；respected尊重；pleased使愉快。根据“He got along with my mom with love and respect.”可知，父亲也向“我”展示了如何尊重女性。故选C。 21．句意：父亲确实是个虔诚、诚实、有责任感的活生生的形象。 seriously严肃地；hardly几乎不；truly真正地；terribly非常地。根据“a living picture of godliness (虔诚), honesty and responsibility可知，父亲确实是个虔诚、诚实、有责任感的活生生的形象。故选C。 22．句意：这就是为什么我要感谢我父亲在我一生中对我的爱。 who谁；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。根据“I owe (亏欠) my father a huge thank-you!”可知，文章解释了为何欠父亲一个大大的谢谢。故选D。 23．B 24．D 25．B 【导语】这是一则由绿色俱乐部组织的“拯救地球”艺术比赛海报，呼吁学生使用回收材料创作主题作品，强调地球是唯一的家园，需共同呵护。海报还介绍了比赛规则、奖品设置及联系方式等信息。 23．细节理解题。根据海报中“Winning entries will be put up for exhibition in the school hall.”可知，获奖作品将在学校大厅展出。故选B。 24．推理判断题。海报中“so it is up to us to take care of it!”、“Let’s recycle and keep our Earth green!” 等句子使用感叹号，结合“地球是唯一家园”的主题，可知是为了表达作者对环保的强烈情感，呼吁人们行动。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。海报围绕“艺术比赛”展开，提及创作要求、奖品、展览等，核心是吸引学生参与比赛。故选B。 26．B 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文是一则学校科技周活动通知，介绍了科技周的时间、地点及三项活动内容，邀请全体学生参与体验科技魅力。 26．通知开头提到活动口号“Come and feel the charm of modern technology!”，且活动涵盖机器人、3D 打印、AI 工具等内容，核心都是科技如何让生活更便捷美好，对应B项“Technology makes life better”。 27．根据“Place”右侧可知活动地点为“The school science lab”，3D打印课是其中一项活动，因此在科学实验室进行。 28．通知介绍了科技周的各项活动，末尾写“All students are welcome. We hope you can enjoy the fun of technology.”，目的是鼓励学生参加学校的科技周活动。 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 【导语】 本文是一篇诗歌赏析类文章，主要赏析了杜甫的《春夜喜雨》，介绍了这首诗的创作背景，并逐句分析诗歌内容，展现了春雨的默默奉献以及诗人对自然的感恩之情。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer’s busy season.”可知，杜甫用拟人的手法描述春雨，是为了表明春雨很聪明，能在农民忙碌的季节及时到来。故选D。 30．推理判断题。A选项“In boat a lantern looms.”只是描述船上灯笼突然出现的情景，未使用拟人；B选项“With wind it steals in night.”中“steals”将雨拟人化，赋予其偷偷进入的动作，使用了拟人手法；C选项“It will fall when comes spring.”只是陈述春雨在春天到来时会落下这一事实，未使用拟人；D选项“The town’s heavy with blooms.”只是描述城镇繁花盛开的景象，未使用拟人。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It doesn’t make loud noises like summer storms with thunder and lightning. Instead, the raindrops fall gently on roofs and windows, but no one hears them.”可知，春雨不像夏天的暴风雨那样伴随着雷电发出巨大的声响，而是静静地落下，没有人能听到，所以用“Quiet”（安静的）来形容春雨很合适。故选C。 32．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The very first word, ‘good’, shows the poet’s happiness and love for the spring rain.”以及全文对春雨的描述可知，杜甫在这首诗中想要表达的是他对自然的感恩之情。故选A。 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．D 【导语】本文介绍的是《三体》中关于时间和空间的想法与现实物理学是相关联的。 33．文章开篇提到《三体2》即将开拍这一消息，引出了刘慈欣的著名科幻小说《三体》，接着围绕书中关于空间、时间和宇宙的创意想法展开，如空间捷径和智子等与现实物理学的关联等内容，所以作者在开头提及《三体》是为了引入时间和现实物理学这一话题。 34．根据第二段“ According to Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity, a wormhole is a special shortcut through space-time. It has two openings like mouths and a narrow bridge in the middle like a throat (喉咙).”可知，虫洞是时空的特殊捷径，有两个像嘴巴一样的开口，中间有像喉咙一样的狭窄桥梁。 35．根据第四段“For example, in 2018, scientists from Australia and Switzerland created a real flux capacitor (通量电容器) using superconductors. This machine could control the way of waves by moving energy in a cycle.”可知，2018年澳大利亚和瑞士的科学家制造的通量电容器可以在一个循环中通过移动能量来控制波的方式。 36．文章开篇由《三体》引出话题，接着分别介绍了书中空间捷径（虫洞）以及智子等概念与现实物理学的联系，最后总结虽然时间旅行目前还不可能，但《三体》中的想法让人们想更多地了解科学的神秘世界，所以文章主要讲的是《三体》中关于时间和空间的想法与现实物理学是相关联的。 37．F 38．B 39．E 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲了青春期的青少年经历的改变及应如何处理和父母的关系。 37．根据“You may go through some changes.”可知，要经历改变，F项“当你的身体发生变化时，你也开始有不同的想法和感觉。”符合语境。故选F。 38．根据“But it is important to remember that they will affect your relationship with your parents”可知，句意出现转折，结合常识可知这种变化很正常但也会影响与父母之间的关系，B项“所有这些变化都很正常。”符合语境。故选B。 39．根据“Secondly, try to agree with your family rules”可知，这一段主要讲规则，E项“一旦你同意了规则，就要尽量遵守。”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据“Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need it.”可知，要和父母沟通，A项“最后，这都是关于沟通!”符合语境。故选A。 41．known 42．is called 43．pride 44．exactly 45．first 46．adding 47．more quickly 48．meanings 49．has won 50．its 【导语】本文介绍了川剧变脸这一传统舞台艺术，包括其别称、历史起源、表演技巧、面具寓意，以及它在国内外的传承与发展。 41．句意：它最出名的是演员在观众面前瞬间变换彩绘面具的惊人时刻。固定搭配be best known for表示“因……而闻名”，此处需要用know的过去分词形式known，构成被动语态结构。 42．句意：这种特殊技巧在中文里被称为“变脸”。主语This special skill与动词call之间是被动关系（技巧被称作……），且全文为一般现在时，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态is called。 43．句意：难怪艺术家们对这一传统瑰宝感到无比自豪。固定搭配take pride in表示“以……为荣/对……感到自豪”，此处需要用proud的名词形式pride，作动词take的宾语。 44．句意：角色可能会多次变脸，以精准地配合剧情。此处需要副词修饰动词match，表示“精准地匹配”，因此使用exact的副词形式exactly。 45．句意：为了立刻抓住观众的注意力，第一次变脸通常发生得很早。此处需要序数词表示“第一次”，因此使用one的序数词形式first。 46．句意：这一令人兴奋的技巧通常紧随变脸之后，为表演增添更多惊喜。此处为现在分词作伴随状语，补充说明喷火动作带来的效果，因此使用add的现在分词形式adding。 47．句意：变脸帮助川剧讲述故事，比语言更快速、更直接地展现角色的内心感受。空格处单词和directly并列，共同修饰动词showing，因此quick需变为副词quickly；又因句中出现than，表示比较，副词quickly需使用比较级more quickly。 48．句意：色彩斑斓的面具承载着中国传统寓意。形容词traditional Chinese后需要接名词，结合后文列举的面具含义，此处使用mean的名词复数形式meanings，表示“多种寓意”。 49．句意：在过去的几十年里，这一传统艺术赢得了全世界人民的心。时间状语Over the past few decades表示“在过去几十年里”，是现在完成时的标志，因此使用现在完成时has won。 50．句意：川剧被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产，未来几年它将继续向世界展现其艺术魅力。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词artistic charm，指代川剧的魅力，因此使用it的形容词性物主代词形式its。 51．Some people face the problem of “character amnesia”. 52．Meng Man thinks the TV program is really great. 53．Experts suggest that people change their mobile phone texting way from pinyin to handwriting. 54．I think it’s necessary for us to write Chinese characters. Because writing by hand helps us remember the characters’ strokes and structure, preventing “character amnesia”. 【导语】本文主要讲述了由于打字或发短信取代了汉字的笔画，导致人们对汉字书写的关注度极低，甚至有时会忘记如何正确书写某个汉字，这种现象被称为“提笔忘字”。为了改变这种情况，电视节目《中国汉字听写大会》应运而生，旨在引起人们对汉字书写的重视。专家建议人们将手机短信方式从拼音改为手写，避免忘记如何书写汉字。 51．根据第一段“As a result, they can’t even remember exactly how to write a given character sometimes. This is called ‘character amnesia’.”可知，人们有时会忘记如何书写某个汉字，面临着提笔忘字的问题。故填Some people face the problem of “character amnesia”. 52．根据第二段“The program is really great, since it draws people’s attention to this problem”可知，孟曼认为这个电视节目非常棒。故填Meng Man thinks the TV program is really great. 53．根据最后一段“experts suggest that people change their mobile phone texting way from pinyin to handwriting”可知，专家建议人们将手机短信方式从拼音改为手写。故填Experts suggest that people change their mobile phone texting way from pinyin to handwriting. 54．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s necessary for us to write Chinese characters. Because writing by hand helps us remember the characters’ strokes and structure, preventing “character amnesia”. 55．例文 Good morning, everyone!   I'm Li Ping, from Class 3, Grade 9. It’s my honor to share something about reading habits with you.   Recently, I’ve done a survey about my classmates’ reading habits. According to the results, 75.6% of the students prefer e-Books, while only 24.4% of them choose paper books. As for book genres, novels rank first, followed by science books and history books. A small percentage of students enjoy other types.   Personally, I love paper books because they offer a tactile experience and reduce screen time. My favorite genre is science fiction. Stories about futuristic worlds spark my imagination and inspire me to explore new ideas.   My all-time favorite book is Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone by J.K. Rowling. It’s not just a magical adventure but also teaches courage and friendship.   That’s all for my sharing. Thank you for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，简单介绍调查结果，自己的阅读爱好及原因； 第三步，分享喜欢的书籍并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①according to根据 ②as for至于 [高分句型] Personally, I love paper books because they offer a tactile experience and reduce screen time.（原因状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $