2026年江苏省镇江市中考英语考前冲刺卷

**基本信息** 试卷以科技前沿（如AI、机器人）、文化传承（昭关石塔）和社会热点（邻里关系）为情境，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，适配中考复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单项选择|10题|动词时态、短语辨析等语法知识|结合图片情境考查基础语言运用| |完形填空|10题|上下文逻辑、词汇辨析|以“周一的积极意义”为主题，培养辩证思维| |阅读理解|3篇|广告信息、文学节选、名著片段|A篇贴近生活（母亲节促销），B/C篇提升文化理解| |书面表达|1题|AI利弊分析与观点表达|从生活实例到辩证思考，层次清晰，考查综合语言输出|

2026年江苏省镇江市中考英语考前冲刺卷 一、单项选择 1．Look at the picture on the right. The boy is walking _________ the flower shop. A．around B．towards C．under D．past 2．The WuBot show at the Spring Festival Gala was a big _________ forward in technology. A．step B．miss C．joke D．treat 3．Simon spoke so _________ that he won the first prize at the English speech competition. A．silently B．quickly C．smoothly D．loudly 4．You’d better put your bag on your knees. It’s rude to _________ two seats on the bus. A．put up B．take up C．make up D．give up 5．I didn’t hear the knock on the door just now because I ________ an exciting football match. A．watched B．have watched C．will watch D．was watching 6．The success of the film Ne Zha 2 ________ a great increase in sales of related (相关的) products. A．sets up B．leads to C．deals with D．carries out 7．To keep awake ________ is better than a cup of iced coffee on such a hot afternoon. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 8．—I can’t believe the young couple ________ that European country. —But it’s quite true. They came back last week and chatted with me about their stories. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 9．—I wonder ________. —I always make plans for what I need to do every day and finish them step by step. A．what you want to achieve in your career B．where you will go for your further study C．why you look so happy and seem to have no worries D．how you can manage to balance your work and life 10．—Have you heard of the three-year Weight Management Year program? —Yes. ________ It can help everyone build a healthier future! A．Take it easy. B．My pleasure. C．That’s not the case! D．That couldn’t be better! 二、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the 1960s, a musical group composed a popular song called Monday: “Every other day of the week is fine. But whenever Monday comes, you can find me crying all of the time.” When talking about days of the week, Monday gets 11 expectation. I surveyed friends, and the 12 were very clear. When asking which day of the week they liked the least, 90 percent of them chose Monday. I disagree with them all. I think Monday is actually the best day of the week. 13 , consider all the good things that happen on Mondays. For example, quite a few public holidays are celebrated on Mondays. Then Monday is the best day to do shopping because there aren’t so many people shopping. Experts say that you can also get the best online deals on Mondays. This is 14 true for electronics, such as computers, TVs, and video games. To me, however, there’s something even more important about Mondays. Each Monday 15 a new beginning. For example, last week I got behind on my homework and had to give up going to a movie with my friends on the weekend. But 16 Monday arrived, I could start all over again. I also love Mondays because we usually start new lessons at school at the beginning of the week. While last week’s topics may be 17 , Monday can bring a new book to read, or math problems to solve. Besides, I always become full of energy on Mondays after getting enough sleep at weekends. I realize that I am probably not going to make everyone believe that Monday is the best day of the week, but hopefully I can 18 a few people to change. The next time a Monday comes, think about all the good things that could happen and look forward to the day instead of 19 it. There’s no way to 20 Mondays, so join me in making the best of them. Who knows? You might even start liking the first day of the workweek. 11．A．much B．some C．little D．any 12．A．results B．reasons C．problems D．changes 13．A．In all B．After all C．First of all D．At all 14．A．specially B．especially C．probably D．terribly 15．A．expresses B．presents C．confirms D．represents 16．A．as well as B．as soon as C．as good as D．as far as 17．A．boring B．interesting C．surprising D．exciting 18．A．force B．order C．allow D．encourage 19．A．enjoying B．fearing C．accepting D．facing 20．A．avoid B．receive C．prove D．reduce 三、阅读理解 A This Mother’s Day at Café Lodge, mum dines free for every 3 paying adults at our popular Porridge Buffet. On top of this, we are also giving away a complimentary steamed fish (~500 g)! Come and enjoy tantalizing dishes like pork trotters, fresh cold prawns, braised duck, squid, condiments, desserts and many more. All our net proceeds go towards YWCA’s community service programmes so your support will also be a blessing to others in need. For more information, please contact Café Lodge. Sun-Thurs: 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Fri, Sat & Eve of Public Holidays: 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. Phone: 6335 8008/8009 Email: ywcacafe@ywca.org.sg 21．The passage is probably a ________. A．travel guide B．marketing report C．business ad D．product introduction 22．If Mary wants to have a meal at Café Lodge on New Year’s Eve, when should she go there? A．At 6:30 a.m. B．At 11:00 a.m. C．At 10:30 p.m. D．At any time. 23．What can we learn from the passage? A．The passage was written on April 29th, 2024. B．People can contact Café Lodge only by phone. C．There are many celebrations at Café Lodge on Mother’s Day. D．Every mum can have a free meal at Café Lodge on Mother’s Day. B Grandma had a thin face and endless false Indian jewelry, which hung heavily from her slim neck. Because she lived down the hill from us, we called her Grandma-down-the-hill. This was to tell her from our mother’s mother, who we called Grandma-over-in-town because she lived fifteen miles south, in the only town of the country. Dad and his mother got along like two cats with their tails tied together. They could talk for a week and not agree about anything, but they were connected by their love for the mountain, the place where they were born. My father’s family had been living at the base of Buck’s Peak for half a century. Grandma’s daughters had married and moved away, but my father stayed. He was building a poor yellow house, just up the hill from his mother’s, and a junkyard (废品堆积场)—next to her beautiful garden. They argued daily, about the mess from the junkyard but more often about us kids. Grandma thought we should be in school but not running across the mountain like animals. Dad said public school was a trick played by the Government to lead children away from God. “I would rather give my kids to the devil (魔鬼) than send them to school,” he said. Dad was crazy about God. One day, God told Dad to share his messages with the people who lived in Buck’s Peak. On Sundays, nearly everyone gathered at the hall. Dad started with his cousin Jim, the owner of the big milk farm a mile north of Buck’s Peak. When Dad waved his Bible (《圣经》) and explained the guilt of milk, Jim laughed. Then he clapped Dad on the shoulder and said God would never take a healthy milk and bread breakfast away from a man. As he walked past, I suddenly remembered: the biggest milk farm in town was Jim’s. —Adapted from Educated: A Memoir 24．The writer describes Grandma-down-the-hill through ________ in the first paragraph. A．actions B．speech C．thoughts D．appearance 25．What do we know about dad and his mother from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A．Their lifestyles are similar to two cats’. B．They get along quite well with each other. C．Their relationship is as terrible as fighting cats. D．They have different ideas but the same connection. 26．Who does “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Dad and the kids. B．Dad and the Government. C．Dad and Grandma-down-the-hill. D．Dad and Grandma-over-in-town. 27．What can we infer (推断) according to the passage? A．Grandma leaves Buck’s Peak for more jewelry. B．Dad believes in God more than the Government. C．Jim listens to my dad and gives up his milk farm. D．Kids prefer going to school to playing in the mountain. C As the spirit spoke, they passed through the wall and stood on a country road with fields on either side. The city had disappeared. It was now day time, and there was snow on the ground. “I know where we are!” Scrooge shouted. “I was born here and lived here as a boy.” He began to have memories of his childhood. A tear (眼泪) came into his eye. “If you remember this place,” the spirit said, “you may now lead the way.” They walked along the road until a little town could be seen ahead with its bridge, church, and river. Some small horses came towards them with boys upon their backs. When the boys came nearer, Scrooge recognized each of them and could call out their names. He felt so happy to see them all again. All these boys shouted to each other until the fields were full of their laughter. “We are now at the school,” said the spirit. “Only one child is there, left alone by the others.” Hearing what he said, Scrooge burst into tears. They walked through the school house until they came to a room that was empty except for a small boy sitting at a desk, reading. The room seemed very old and needed to be repaired. The spirit pointed to the boy. Scrooge looked at the boy, sat down and couldn’t help crying. It was Scrooge when he was young. Suddenly, a man wearing strange clothes stood outside the window. He was leading a horse. “It’s Ali Baba!” Scrooge shouted excitedly. “It’s dear, old, honest Ali Baba! Yes, yes, I remember.” Scrooge remembered how lonely he had been as a child. “Poor boy!” he said, and tears came into his eyes again. “I wish,” he said, putting his hands in his pocket and looking around him after drying his eyes, “but it’s too late now.” “What do you wish?” asked the spirit. “There was a boy singing a Christmas carol at my door last night. I should have given him a present. That’s all.” —Adapted from A Christmas Carol 28．Which word has the closest meaning to “recognized” in Paragraph 4? A．knew B．greeted C．noticed D．thanked 29．According to the passage, Scrooge cried ▲ from beginning to end. A．only once B．twice C．three times D．four times 30．What’s the right order of the following events? ①Scrooge and the spirit stood on a country road. ②Scrooge dried his tears and put his hands in his pocket. ③Scrooge led the way and they saw a little town ahead. ④There was a boy singing Christmas carol at Scrooge’s door. ⑤Scrooge and the spirit found a small boy sitting at a desk. A．④③①②⑤ B．④①③⑤② C．①③⑤②④ D．③⑤②④① 31．According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? A．Scrooge had many good friends at school. B．The spirit helped Scrooge go back to the future. C．Ali Baba stood outside the window, leading a camel. D．The only boy left alone by the others was Scrooge himself. 四、信息还原 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Shenzhen, a city in China, is now home to the world’s first international mangrove (红树) centre. This exciting new place has been set up to help protect and bring back mangrove trees. For a long time, China has been working hard to care for its wetlands. 32 The opening of the mangrove centre in Shenzhen is the latest example of China’s efforts to take care of nature. 33 It is one-of-a-kind (独一无二的) because it has a mangrove forest right in the middle of the city. In recent years, the city has been working hard to grow back the mangrove trees, protect the local birds, and ensure that the city is good for both its people and the environment. In 2023, China planned to open a mangrove centre in Shenzhen and soon was given the green light by a big organization that cares for wetlands worldwide. 34 This will help with cooperation (合作) and protection efforts worldwide. Mangrove trees are important for the environment. They help protect the coast and are home to many plants and animals. Over the past 20 years, China has grown lots of mangrove trees. 35 So what are you waiting for? Come to the mangrove forest in Shenzhen for a visit soon, and you will see a place of beauty and peace! 36 Sometimes, you can also see them fly across the trees, showing how people and nature can live together in the city! A．Then why Shenzhen? B．What’s the plan of Shenzhen? C．This makes a big difference to protecting the whole city. D．You can see birds playing and looking for food on the beach. E．And now it has the most mangrove trees of any country in the world. F．That means China can officially open the first international mangrove centre. G．Through a lot of efforts, China has made improvements in protecting the environment. 五、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） according to   strange      because of     unknown    correct strawberry    carry out    happen to       in the way    he 37．If you follow the instructions, you can use the new washing machine . 38．The cake with some fresh on top tastes really delicious. 39．Sam didn’t attend school last week. The reason for his absence is still to me. 40．I meet my friend on the train back home and we talked happily on the way. 41．Nothing will be if you make up your mind to achieve your dream. 42．There is a plant in the garden whose leaves change colour at night. 43．Sam is proud of because he got full marks in the physics exam. 44．My brother has made great progress in English hard work. 45． the weather report, the temperature will rise quickly for the next three days. 46．Soon, China another new project to explore the moon’s surface. 六、短文填空 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Zhaoguan Stone Pagoda (昭关石塔) is a famous landmark in Xijin Ferry, Zhenjiang. Built in 1311, it has stood here for over 700 years. As a witness to history, it has seen great c 47 of the city. The tower is made of strong blue stone. With a round body, a thin neck, thirteen carved (雕刻) rings and a pointed top, it is in the s 48 of a nice stone bottle. Its four stone pillars (柱子) form a beautiful large gate. The pagoda is built a 49 the street, so people and even horses can pass right under it. The Chinese characters “Zhao Guan” which mean “safe pass” are carved on it. It is the o 50 well-protected Yuan Dynasty street-crossing stone pagoda in China, and also the earliest one still standing today. According to a well-known local story, in ancient times, the river near Xijin Ferry was very dangerous b 51 the waves (波浪) were wild and the storms came without warning. Tourists and businessmen often f 52 the risk of shipwreck (船难). To hope for a safe journey, people built this pagoda and it carried their wish to calm the waves. That’s why it is c 53 “feng shui” pagoda. For centuries, people have believed that walking through it can bring them good l 54 . With wonderful carvings on its body, the pagoda is a v 55 treasure of ancient stone art. To keep its old looks, the pagoda was repaired c 56 in 2000. It was listed as a key national cultural relic in 2006. Today, it still stands quietly in the old town, connecting the past and the present. It shows the wisdom of ancient craftsmen and the wishes of many generations. 七、任务型阅读 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 As a song goes, “Everybody needs good neighbours.” But now, do we still expect to have good neighbours or get on well with those who live around? In the past, our front doors were open to our neighbours and we often invited them home. However, these days many of us may live in a neighbourhood without even knowing our neighbours’ names. A study showed that 76% of us believe that people were closer to their neighbours 20 years ago than today, but now one in five of us has never spoken to our neighbours at all. Why is this happening? People move more often. They often move their houses or change jobs, making it hard to build long-term friendships. In fact, in smaller communities, being neighbourly (与邻为善的) is just part of day-to-day life. As people attend the same schools, shops, or community clubs, getting to know each other becomes much easier. However, in big cities, with more people and more choices, we meet our neighbours much less often. We are also limited by modern work habits. Long office hours mean we may hardly ever see our neighbours. At the same time, many of us ask for more private space and boundaries. However, being friendly with neighbours has many good points. A global scientific study found that knowing as few as six neighbours reduces loneliness, which helps increase the feeling of being protected. Moreover, those who live nearby are often the first to be aware of signs of danger or something strange in the neighbourhood. For old or weak people, support from neighbours can be of great importance and regular neighbourly contact can help them stay by themselves longer. There’s no rule for all. But at least, make sure to smile and offer a kind word to your neighbour from time to time. These small acts may go much further than you might think.Are we becoming less close to our neighbours? Situation ● 57 of us know neighbours’ names. ● Over three 58 of people think that the relationships between neighbours in the past were much closer. 59 of being less neighbourly ● moving house and changing 60 ● lower 61 of meeting neighbours because of long office hours ● the growing 62 for private space and boundaries Advantages of being neighbourly ● Knowing just six neighbours offers a sense of 63 . ● It helps 64 us of danger around in time. ● It makes the old or weak stay by themselves longer though they live 65 . Conclusion No rules 66 everyone. Remember to smile and offer a kind word to your neighbours. 八、书面表达 67．2026年春晚舞台上，机器人舞蹈、武术机器人、保姆机器人等精彩亮相，引发热议。人工智能（AI）已深入我们生活的诸多方面。请你写一篇英语短文，谈谈AI在生活中的作用及其利弊。 要点提示：你生活中见过或用过的AI例子（1-2个）；AI带来的好处；AI可能带来的问题；你对AI的看法或建议。 注意事项： 1．短文内容须包含上述所有要点，内容自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2．词数不少于90个，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 AI in Our Life In recent years, AI has become an important part of our daily life. For example, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年江苏省镇江市中考英语考前冲刺卷》参考答案 1．D 【详解】句意：看右边的图片。男孩正从花店旁边走过。   around意为“围绕”，表示绕着某个地方转圈；towards意为“朝、向”，表示朝着某个方向移动；under意为“在……下面”，表示在某物下方；past意为“经过、走过”，表示从某物旁边路过。根据图片，花店在画面左侧，男孩位于花店右侧且脸朝右，说明他并不是走向花店，而是正从花店旁边路过。 2．A 【详解】句意：春晚的WuBot表演是技术上的一个巨大进步。 step步/步骤；miss错过；joke玩笑；treat款待。根据“forward in technology”可知此处指科技取得了进步，固定搭配“a big step forward”意为“一大步进展”，step符合语境。 3．C 【详解】句意：西蒙演讲如此流畅，以至于他在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。   silently安静地；quickly快速地；smoothly流畅地；loudly大声地。根据“won the first prize”可知，演讲表现优异，流畅度是关键因素，应填smoothly。 4．B 【详解】句意：你最好把包放在膝盖上。在公交车上占两个座位是不礼貌的。   put up张贴；take up占据；make up编造；give up放弃。根据“two seats”及“rude”可知，占据两个座位是不礼貌的行为，take up符合语境。 5．D 【详解】句意：我刚才没有听到敲门声，因为我正在看一场激动人心的足球比赛。 考查动词的时态。watched看，是一般过去时；have watched已经看了，是现在完成时；will watch将要看，是一般将来时；was watching正在看，是过去进行时。根据“I didn’t hear the knock on the door just now”可知，我刚才没有听到敲门声，因为我正在看一场激动人心的足球比赛。此处表示过去的某个时间正在做某事，应该用过去进行时。故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》的成功导致相关产品销量的巨大增长。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；lead to导致；deal with处理；carry out实施。根据“a great increase in sales of related (相关的) products.”可知，电影《哪吒2》的成功导致相关产品销量的巨大增长。故选B。 7．D 【详解】句意：在如此炎热的下午，没有什么比一杯冰咖啡更能让人保持清醒了。 考查不定代词辨析。everything一切事物；something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“To keep awake…is better than a cup of iced coffee”可知，这里表达“没有什么比冰咖啡更有效”，nothing符合语境。故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：——我真不敢相信那对年轻夫妇去过那个欧洲国家。——但这是真的。他们上周回来和我聊了聊他们的故事。 考查动词时态。have gone to到某地去了，还没有回来；have been to去过某地，已经回来了；have arrived in到达；have been in在某地。根据“I can’t believe the young couple …that European country.”及“They came back last week and chatted with me about their stories.”可知，此处表示那对年轻夫妇去过那个欧洲国家，并且已经回来了。故选B。 9．D 【详解】句意：——我想知道你是如何设法平衡工作和生活的。——我总是为我每天需要做的事情制定计划，然后一步步完成它们。 考查宾语从句内容辨析。what you want to achieve in your career你在职业生涯中想要实现什么；where you will go for your further study你将去哪里深造；why you look so happy and seem to have no worries你为什么看起来这么开心，似乎没有烦恼；how you can manage to balance your work and life你如何设法平衡你的工作和生活 。根据答语“I always make plans for what I need to do every day and finish them step by step.”可知，是在阐述平衡工作和生活的方式，how you can manage to balance your work and life 符合语境。故选D。 10．D 【详解】句意：——你听说过三年的体重管理年计划吗？——是的。真是再好不过了！它可以帮助每个人建立一个更健康的未来！ 考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；My pleasure我的荣幸；That’s not the case情况并非如此；That couldn’t be better再好不过了。根据“It can help everyone build a healthier future!”可知，此处应给出积极的评价。故选D。 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍作者认为一周中最好的一天是星期一及其原因。 11．句意：当谈到一周中的几天时，人们对星期一的期望很少。 much很多；some一些；little很少；any任何。由下文“When asking which day of the week they like the least, 90 percent of them chose Monday.”可知，很多人不喜欢周一，对周一的期待必然很少。故选C。 12．句意：我调查了朋友，结果很清楚。 results结果；reasons原因；problems问题；changes变化。根据下文可知，紧跟其后是关于作者做的这个调查的“结果”。故选A。 13．句意：首先，想想星期一发生的所有好事。 In all总共；After all毕竟；First of all首先；At all通常要和not搭配使用，表示一点也不。根据上文可知，这里开始陈述作者喜欢周一的原因，且下文有“Then”相呼应，应是首先。故选C。 14．句意：对于电子产品来说尤其如此，比如电脑、电视和视频游戏。 specially特别地；especially特别是；probably可能；terribly非常。根据上文可知这里进一步说明电子产品“尤其”如此。故选B。 15．句意：每个星期一都代表着一个新的开始。 expresses表达；presents呈现；confirms确认；represents代表。由下文“Monday arrived, I could start all over again”可知，指周一“代表”着新的开始。故选D。 16．句意：但是一到星期一，我就可以重新开始了。 as well as以及；as soon as一……就……；as good as和……一样好；as far as就目前而言。由“Monday arrived”可知，这里指“一到”周一就可以重新开始。故选B。 17．句意：虽然上周的主题可能很无聊，但周一可以读一本新书，或者解决一些数学问题。 boring无聊；interesting有趣；surprising令人惊讶；exciting令人兴奋。由上下文可知，前后是转折关系，指虽然上周的主题可能“无聊”，但周一可以重新开始。故选A。 18．句意：我意识到我可能不会让每个人都相信周一是一周中最好的一天，但我希望我能鼓励一些人改变。 force强制；order命令；allow允许；encourage鼓励。前后是转折关系，根据语境及全文内容可知作者希望通过自己的陈述“鼓励”一些不喜欢周一的人爱上周一。故选D。 19．句意：下次星期一来临的时候，想想所有可能发生的好事，期待这一天，而不是害怕它。 enjoying享受；fearing害怕；accepting接受；facing面对。由“look forward to the day instead of...”可知是期待而不是害怕，空格词应该与“look forward to”相反。故选B。 20．句意：没有办法避免星期一，所以和我一起好好利用星期一吧。 avoid避免；receive收到；prove证明；reduce减少。由语境可知，很多人不喜欢周一，故作者总结“逃避”周一是不可能的。故选A。 21．C 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家名为Café Lodge的餐厅在母亲节期间推出的优惠活动。 21．推理判断题。根据图片中“Mother’s Day Porridge Buffet: Mum Dines Free!”及全文内容可推知，这篇文章是一则商业广告。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Fri, Sat & Eve of Public Holidays: 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.”可知，在除夕那天，Mary可以在上午十一点去用餐。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据图片中“Apr 29th, 2024”可知，文章写于2024年4月29日。故选A。 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇回忆录节选，讲述了作者的家庭背景和家庭成员之间的关系。文章描述了奶奶的外貌特征、父亲与奶奶之间的关系，以及父亲对宗教的狂热和与政府的对立。通过这些细节展现了家庭内部的矛盾和冲突。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Grandma had a thin face and endless false Indian jewelry, which hung heavily from her slim neck.”可知，作者在第一段通过描述奶奶的外貌来介绍她，如“瘦削的脸庞”和“挂在细长脖子上的无尽假印度珠宝”。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“They could talk for a week and not agree about anything, but they were connected by their love for the mountain, the place where they were born.”可知，爸爸和他的母亲虽然经常意见不合，但他们因为对出生地——山的热爱而紧密相连。这表明他们虽然有不同的想法，但有着相同的联系。故选D。 26．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“They argued daily, about the mess from the junkyard but more often about us kids.”可知，这里讨论的是两个人之间的争论，而根据前文可知这两个人是爸爸和奶奶。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Dad was crazy about God. One day, God told Dad to share his messages with the people who lived in Buck’s Peak.”以及“Dad said public school was a trick played by the Government to lead children away from God.”可知，爸爸对上帝的信仰非常狂热，他认为公立学校是政府用来引导孩子远离上帝的诡计。因此，可以推断出爸爸对上帝的信仰超过了对政府的信任，故选B。 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《圣诞颂歌》。文章通过幽灵带领斯克鲁奇回到童年生活的乡村和学校，展现他孤独的童年记忆；斯克鲁奇在回忆中意识到自己过去的冷漠，流露出悔恨与温情，为后续其性格转变埋下伏笔，传达了“回忆与反思能唤醒人性温暖”的主题。 28．词义猜测题。根据第四段“When the boys came nearer, Scrooge recognized each of them and could call out their names.”可知，当那些男孩走近时，斯克鲁奇能够叫出他们的名字，也就是说他认出了每个男孩；据此可以推断，划线单词“recognized”意为 “认出；识别”，与“knew”同义。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段“A tear came into his eye.”可知，他认出了自己童年生活的地方，触景生情，这是他第一次哭；根据第五段“Hearing what he said, Scrooge burst into tears.”可知，精灵提到学校里只有一个孩子被独自留下，让他想起自己的孤独童年，这是他第二次哭；根据第六段“Scrooge looked at the boy, sat down and couldn’t help crying.”可知，他看到小时候的自己独自坐在教室里读书，感到心酸，这是他第三次哭；根据第八段“and tears came into his eyes again”可知，他回想起自己童年的孤独，并后悔昨晚没有给唱圣诞颂歌的男孩礼物，这是他第四次哭；因此，斯克鲁奇共哭了四次。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“There was a boy singing a Christmas carol at my door last night.”可知，昨晚男孩唱圣诞颂歌，事情发生最早，④排第一；根据第一段“As the spirit spoke, they passed through the wall and stood on a country road with fields on either side.”可知，斯克鲁奇和幽灵穿过墙壁站在乡间小路上，①排第二；根据第四段“They walked along the road until a little town could be seen ahead with its bridge, church, and river.”可知，斯克鲁奇带路，看到了小镇，③排第三；根据第六段“They walked through the school house until they came to a room that was empty except for a small boy sitting at a desk, reading.”可知，他们发现一个男孩坐在课桌前看书，⑤排第四；根据第八段“putting his hands in his pocket and looking around him after drying his eyes,”可知，斯克鲁奇擦干眼泪，把手放进口袋，②排第五；因此，顺序为④①③⑤②。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据第六段“They walked through the school house until they came to a room that was empty except for a small boy sitting at a desk, reading… Scrooge looked at the boy, sat down and couldn’t help crying. It was Scrooge when he was young.”可知，被独自留下的男孩是斯克鲁奇自己。故选D。 32．G 33．A 34．F 35．E 36．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国深圳成立全球首个国际红树林中心的背景、意义及成果，强调中国在湿地保护和生态恢复方面的努力，并邀请读者亲身体验这一人与自然和谐共存的范例。 32．根据“For a long time, China has been working hard to care for its wetlands.”和“The opening of the mangrove centre in Shenzhen is the latest example of China’s efforts to take care of nature.”可知，中国长期致力于湿地保护，深圳红树林中心是保护自然的最新例证。中间缺少承上启下的句子。选项G“通过大量努力，中国在环境保护方面取得进步。” 符合语境。故选G。 33．根据“It is one-of-a-kind (独一无二的) because it has a mangrove forest right in the middle of the city.”可知，这里主要解释了深圳红树林中心的独特性。选项A“那么为什么选择深圳？”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“In 2023, China planned to open a mangrove centre in Shenzhen and soon was given the green light by a big organization that cares for wetlands worldwide.”可知，国际组织批准深圳设立红树林中心。选项F“这意味着中国能正式开设首个国际红树林中心。” 符合语境。故选F。 35．根据“Over the past 20 years, China has grown lots of mangrove trees.”可知，中国过去20年种植大量红树林。选项E“如今中国拥有全球最多的红树林。”符合语境。故选E。 36．根据“Sometimes, you can also see them fly across the trees”可知，这里描述的是鸟儿相关的画面。选项D“你能看到鸟儿在沙滩上玩耍觅食。”符合语境。故选D。 37．correctly 38．strawberries 39．unknown 40．happened to 41．in the way 42．strange 43．himself 44．because of 45．According to 46．will carry out 【解析】37．句意：如果你按照说明操作，就能正确使用这台新洗衣机。此处需副词修饰动词“use”，“correct”的副词形式是“correctly”，符合“按说明正确使用”的语境，应填correctly。 38．句意：顶部有一些新鲜草莓的蛋糕尝起来非常美味。“some”后接可数名词复数，“strawberry”的复数形式是“strawberries”，符合“蛋糕配料”的语境，应填strawberries。 39．句意：萨姆上周没上学，他缺席的原因对我来说仍然未知。“be unknown to sb.”是固定短语，意为“对某人来说未知”，符合“原因不明”的语境，应填unknown。 40．句意：我在回家的火车上碰巧遇到了我的朋友，我们一路上聊得很开心。“happen to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“碰巧做某事”，此处描述过去发生的动作，用过去式“happened to”，应填happened to。 41．句意：如果你下定决心实现梦想，没有什么能阻碍你。“in the way”意为“阻碍、挡路”，符合“决心实现梦想”的语境，应填in the way。 42．句意：花园里有一种奇怪的植物，它的叶子在晚上会变色。此处需形容词修饰“plant”，“strange”意为“奇怪的”，符合“叶子变色的植物”的语境，应填strange。 43．句意：萨姆为自己感到骄傲，因为他物理考试得了满分。“be proud of oneself”是固定短语，主语“Sam”的反身代词是“himself”，符合“自我骄傲”的语境，应填himself。 44．句意：我哥哥因为努力学习，英语取得了很大进步。“because of”后接名词短语（hard work），表示原因，符合“进步的原因”的语境，应填because of。 45．句意：根据天气预报，未来三天温度将迅速上升。“according to”是固定短语，意为“根据”，句首首字母大写，符合“引用天气预报”的语境，应填According to。 46．句意：很快，中国将实施另一项探索月球表面的新项目。“soon”提示用一般将来时，“carry out”意为“实施”，符合“未来的探月项目”的语境，应填will carry out。 47．changes/hanges 48．shape/hape 49．across/cross 50．only/nly 51．because/ecause 52．faced/aced 53．called/alled 54．luck/uck 55．valuable/aluable 56．carefully/arefully 【导语】本文介绍镇江著名地标——昭关石塔，涵盖其建造年代、外形、历史故事及文化价值等内容。         47．句意：作为历史的见证者，它见证了这座城市的巨大变迁。空格处需要一个名词，结合首字母 c；固定搭配see great changes，见证巨大变化，用复数，changes符合语境。 48．句意：它有着圆身、细颈、十三道雕刻环和尖顶，呈精美石瓶的形状。空格处需要一个名词。固定搭配in the shape of 表示“呈……形状”，结合首字母s，填shape。 49．句意：这座石塔横跨街道而建，人和马匹都能从下方穿行。空格处需要一个介词，结合首字母a；across the street横跨街道，介词表位置，across符合语境。 50．句意：它是中国唯一保存完好的元代过街石塔，也是现存最早的一座。结合首字母o；语境表 “唯一的”，用only修饰名词。 51．句意：古代时，西津渡附近的河流很危险，因为浪高且暴风雨毫无预警。空格处需要一个连词。后文“浪高、暴风雨无预警”是前文“河流危险”的原因，结合首字母b，填because。 52．句意：游客和商人常面临船难风险。 空格处需要一个动词。固定搭配face the risk of表示“面临……风险”，结合首字母f及一般过去时，填faced。 53．句意：这就是它被称为“风水塔”的原因。“被叫做”用be called，结合首字母c，填called。 54．句意：几个世纪以来，人们相信穿过它能带来好运气。空格处需要一个名词。结合首字母l及“好运气”语境，填luck。 55．句意：石塔身上有精美雕刻，是古代石艺的珍贵宝藏。空格处需要一个形容词。结合首字母v及“珍贵的”语境，填valuable。 56．句意：为保持旧貌，2000年对石塔进行了仔细地修缮。空格处需要一个副词。修饰动词repaired需用副词，结合首字母c及“仔细地”语境，填carefully。 57．Few 58．quarters 59．Causes/Reasons 60．jobs 61．chances/frequency 62．need/demand 63．protection/safety 64．warn 65．alone 66．fit 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了现代社会中邻里关系的变化。文章指出，由于频繁搬家、工作繁忙、对私人空间的追求等原因，邻里关系不如过去亲密。但良好的邻里关系能减少孤独感、提供安全保障，尤其对老人和弱者有益。文章最后建议至少对邻居微笑或说句友善的话。 【详解】57．原文第二段提到“many of us may live in a neighbourhood without even knowing our neighbours’ names”，说明很多人不知道邻居的名字，因此用“Few”表示“很少”。 58．原文指出“76% of us believe...”，76%约等于四分之三，即three quarters。 59．表格这一栏总结的是“邻里关系变淡的原因”，因此用Causes或Reasons表示“原因”。 60．原文第三段提到“People move more often. They often move their houses or change jobs”，因此是“搬家”和“换工作”。应填jobs。 61．原文提到“Long office hours mean we may hardly ever see our neighbours”，长时间工作让我们见到邻居的 “机会/频率” 降低，因此填chances或frequency。 62．原文提到“many of us ask for more private space and boundaries”，即人们对私人空间和边界的 “需求” 在增长，因此填need或demand。 63．原文第四段提到“knowing as few as six neighbours reduces loneliness, which helps increase the feeling of being protected”，认识邻居能带来“被保护的感觉”，因此填protection或safety。 64．原文“those who live nearby are often the first to be aware of signs of danger”，即邻居能“提醒”我们。应填warn。 65．原文“help them stay by themselves longer”，即“独自生活”。应填alone。 66．原文“There’s no rule for all.”，即“没有对所有人都适用的规则”，应用动词fit“适合”作谓语。 67．例文： In recent years, AI has become an important part of our daily life. For example, we often use voice assistants like Siri to play music or check the weather. AI brings many benefits to us. It makes our work more efficient and provides personalized learning resources for students. However, AI also causes some problems. Some people may depend on it too much and stop thinking for themselves. What’s more, privacy safety is a serious concern. In my opinion, we should use AI as a tool rather than a master. We need to learn how to cooperate with it wisely while keeping our own creative thinking. Only in this way can AI truly serve us better. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，主要使用一般现在时 明确要点：生活中AI的例子、AI的好处、AI带来的问题、个人看法或建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：需衔接给出的开头，不得出现真实姓名和校名，词数不少于90词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：接应给出句，列举日常生活中常见的AI实例 主体段：对比论述AI带来的双重影响，即提高效率、提供便利等好处，以及过度依赖、隐私泄露等风险 结尾段：总结个人观点，提出理性使用AI的建议，强调人类思维的重要性 ¶[第三步：要点展开] 要点一：AI例子及好处 生活实例：voice assistants/smart speakers/facial recognition/translation tools/sweeping robots等 带来好处：make work efficient/save time/provide personalized resources/make life convenient/improve productivity/solve difficult problems等 要点二：AI带来的问题 负面影响：depend on it too much/stop thinking/lose jobs/privacy concerns/leak personal information/security risks等 要点三：看法与建议 个人观点：use AI as a tool/cooperate with it wisely/keep creative thinking/follow rules/serve us better/rather than a master/make a big difference等 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $