Unit 2 Friendship 词汇导学案 -2026-2027学年高中英语冀教版必修第一册

该高中英语导学案围绕“高中生活与友谊”主题展开，包含两封邮件文本及67个核心词汇学习，引导学生理解邮件内容、掌握词汇用法。课堂导入可结合学生自身高中生活经验，从讨论新朋友、日常活动切入，搭建从生活情境到文本阅读的学习支架，词汇学习则紧扣文本语境，巩固已学知识并拓展新词汇。 资料亮点在于真实邮件文本贴近学生生活，能提升语言理解与表达能力，词汇部分设计词形转换及固定搭配练习，培养自主学习策略与学习能力，主题探讨友谊与不同背景交流，助力涵养文化意识与思维品质，适合学生自主学习与教师课堂教学使用。

Unit 2 [Part One] Text Hello Jenny, How are things ? I’d like to apologize for not writing to you for so long. I have been so busy. I can’t believe it’s been almost a month since school started. I really like being in high school. It’s exciting, isn’t it ? There are so many new things to do and so many new people to meet. I have a great new group of friends. Among us, there is very little gap on everything. We’re in the same class. We all like to study together after school because we can help each other. I’m pretty good at English, so many guys ask me for help in English class. After school we usually go to play sports for a little while or listen to the songs of our favorite bands. Sometimes we take a walk by the river or visit some bookstores. We have to be back for evening class at 7:00 p.m. Among this group, I like Dazhi most. I met him on the sports ground one afternoon when he was sitting alone, deep in thought. I went up to him and introduced myself. I learned from our talk that he is from the countryside about two hundred kilometers away from Shijiazhuang. Dazhi has had an interesting life — a very different life from mine. As time goes on and I get to know him better, I’m finding that we both have a broad range of interests. Many are similar. We even have the same hobby of cooking. I think I can learn a lot from him. Being friends means learning from each other. Don’t you think so ? I have invited Dazhi to come to my home for dinner this Sunday. We will cook together. I think we will have a good time. We always have lots of things to talk about. I am quite happy with this growing friendship. It has opened a door to many new experiences. I’ve got to go back to class now. Talk soon. Your friend, Li Ming Hi Li Ming, Thank you for your email. Like you, I really enjoy being in high school. You’re right ! There are so many new people to meet and so many new things to do and learn. Pat is my best friend at school, but we don’t have all of our classes together. We have gym class together every day. I like the fact that Pat is very active in all of our school activities. She doesn’t like the students who are passive and just do what they are told to do. We eat lunch together in the dining room every day and we talk and laugh a lot. Pat and I want to try out for the basketball team this year. Playing sports is a lot of fun and a great way to make new friends. Last year, my friend Kara and I played on the same team. It was hard at the beginning. Fortunately I had Kara, who was always there to encourage me every time I had a bad game. She would always find a way to help me stop feeling bad about myself and remind me that playing basketball was supposed to be fun. She’s really funny too, and she’s so good at making people laugh. It’s really great having her as a friend. It’s important to have friends that can share the good times with you as well as the bad times. This Friday, Pat is having a birthday party at her house. I can hardly wait ! We will listen to our favorite bands, watch our favorite movies and have a comfortable chat. We will talk and talk all night long. I think the most important thing for me is to have good friends to talk to. I like to talk to them about everything — everyday things, funny things, difficult things, and important things. We even tell each other secrets. Friends are special, aren’t they ? With best wishes. Your friend, Jenny [Part Two] Vocabulary 1. apologize v. 道歉 apologize to sb. for… 因…向某人道歉 [词形转换] apology n. 歉意 make/ offer an apology to sb. for… 因…向某人道歉 2. gap n. 分歧；间隔 3. guy n. 小伙子；家伙 4. band n. 流行乐队 5. p.m. abbr. 下午 6. gym n. 健身；体育馆 7. passive adj. 消极的；被动的 8. try out for sth. 参加…选拔 9. fortunately adv. 幸运地 10. remind v. 提醒 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 remind sb. (not) to do 提醒某人（不）做某事 [词形转换] reminder n. 提醒 11. chat n./ v. 闲聊 12. affection n. 喜爱；感情 have a great affection for… 非常喜欢… 13. hug n./ v. 拥抱 14. slightly adv. 稍微 15. struggle v. 奋斗 n. 奋斗 struggle for… 为…而努力 struggle with/ against… 为…斗争 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 16. judge v./ n. 判断 judge sb./ sth. (from/ by/ on…)（根据…）评判某人/某物 as far as I can judge 据我判断 judging by/ from… 根据…判断 [词形转换] judgement n. 判断；评价 make a judgement of/ on/ about… 对…作出评价 in one’s judgement 在某人看来 17. explore v. 探索，探究 [词形转换] ❶ explorer n. 探险家 ❷ exploration n. 探险 18. café n. 咖啡馆 19. bar n. 酒吧 20. forward adv. 向前 21. intellectual n. 知识分子 22. press v. 敦促 press sb. into (doing) sth. 催促某人（做）某事 press sb. to do 催促某人做某事 [词形转换] pressure n. 压力 under pressure 在压力下 put pressure on sb. 给某人施加压力 23. original adj. 原来的 original works 原创作品 [词形转换] ❶ origin n. 起源 in origin 在来源上 have one’s origin in… 起源于… by origin 籍贯 ❷ originator n. 创始人 ❸ originate v. 起源 ❹ originality n. 原创性 24. stress n. 压力 v. 强调 under stress 在压力下 under the stress of… 在…的压力下 put/ lay/ place stress on… 强调/重视… stress sb. out 使某人极度焦虑 [词形转换] ❶ stressed adj. 焦虑不安的 ❷ stressful adj. 紧张的 25. generous adj. 慷慨的 [词形转换] generosity n. 慷慨 26. congratulation n. 祝贺 congratulations (to sb.) on sth. 祝贺（某人）某事 offer/ send one’s congratulations (to…) on sth. 因某事（向…）致以祝贺 [词形转换] congratulate v. 祝贺 congratulate sb. on sth. 向某人祝贺某事 27. protective adj. 保护的 28. eventually adv. 最后；终于 29. grateful adj. 感谢的 be grateful (to sb.) (for sth.)（因某事向某人）表示感激 [词形转换] gratitude n. 感激 with gratitude 感激地 express one’s gratitude to sb. 向某人表示感激 30. type n. 类型 31. base v. 以…为基础 n. 根据 base…on/ upon… 以…为基础 at the base of… 在…底部 [词形转换] ❶ based adj. 以…为基础 be based on/ upon… 以…为基础 ❷ basis n. 基础；准则 on the basis of… 在…的基础上 ❸ basic adj. 基础的，初级的 32. benefit n. 优势 v. 受益 to one’s benefit 对某人有利 be of (great) benefit to… 对…（很）有益 for the benefit of sb. 为了某人的利益 = for one’s benefit benefit from 得益于 [词形转换] beneficial adj. 有益的 be beneficial to… 有益于… 33. for sb.’s sake 因某人的缘故 34. for the sake of sth. 为获得（或保持）某物 35. exist v. 存在 [词形转换] ❶ existence n. 存在 come into existence 开始存在；产生 bring…into existence 使…产生 in existence 存在的；现存的 ❷ existing adj. 现存的 ❸ existent adj. 现存的；现有的 36. quality n. 品质；质量 in quality 在质量上 37. accidental adj. 意外的 38. case n. 情况 39. likely adj. 可能的 40. admire v. 钦佩；赞赏 admire sb. for… 因…钦佩某人 [词形转换] ❶ admiration n. 钦佩 have (great) admiration for… 因…钦佩… in admiration 钦佩地；欣赏地 ❷ admirable adj. 可钦佩的 ❸ admirer n. 追求者 41. saying n. 谚语 42. ruble n. 卢布 43. measure v. 估量；测量 n. 措施 measure…by… 用…衡量… take measures to do 采取措施做某事 44. cash n. 现金 45. literature n. 文学 46. memory n. 记忆；回忆 have a(n)… (memory) for… 对…有…的记忆 in memory of… 为了纪念… [词形转换] ❶ memorable adj. 难忘的；值得纪念的 ❷ memorize v. 记住 ❸ memorial adj. 纪念的；追悼的 n. 纪念碑；纪念品 47. false adj. 错误的 48. indeed adv. 真正地 49. shadow n. 阴影 in the shadows 在阴影处 in/ under the shadow of sb. 被某人的光彩所遮盖 without/ beyond a shadow of doubt 毫无疑问 a shadow of… 少许… 50. effort n. 努力 put…effort into… 对…付诸努力 make an/ every/ all effort(s) to do 竭尽全力做某事 bend one’s efforts to… 致力于… 51. positive adj. 积极的 52. effect n. 影响 have an/ no effect on… 对…有/无影响 come into effect 生效 take effect 生效 bring/ put…into effect 使…生效 in effect 实际上 side effects 副作用 [词形转换] effective adj. 有效的 53. bark v. 吠叫 n. 吠声 54. male adj. 雄性的 55. belong v. 应在（某处） 56. belong to 属于 57. nearby adv. 在附近 adj. 在附近的 58. attract v. 吸引 attract sb. to sth. 吸引…到… [词形转换] ❶ attraction n. 吸引力 have much attraction for… 对…很有吸引力 ❷ attractive adj. 有吸引力的 be attractive to… 对…有吸引力 59. company n. 陪伴；公司 60. trunk n. 象鼻 61. mahout n. 象夫 62. intelligent adj. 聪明的 63. minister n. 大臣 64. due to 由于 65. loss n. 损失 at a loss 不知所措 gain and loss 盈亏 66. majesty n. 陛下 67. official adj. 官方的；正式的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 [Part One] Text Hello Jenny, How are things ? I’d like to apologize for not writing to you for so long. I have been so busy. I can’t believe it’s been almost a month since school started. I really like being in high school. It’s exciting, isn’t it ? There are so many new things to do and so many new people to meet. I have a great new group of friends. Among us, there is very little gap on everything. We’re in the same class. We all like to study together after school because we can help each other. I’m pretty good at English, so many guys ask me for help in English class. After school we usually go to play sports for a little while or listen to the songs of our favorite bands. Sometimes we take a walk by the river or visit some bookstores. We have to be back for evening class at 7:00 p.m. Among this group, I like Dazhi most. I met him on the sports ground one afternoon when he was sitting alone, deep in thought. I went up to him and introduced myself. I learned from our talk that he is from the countryside about two hundred kilometers away from Shijiazhuang. Dazhi has had an interesting life — a very different life from mine. As time goes on and I get to know him better, I’m finding that we both have a broad range of interests. Many are similar. We even have the same hobby of cooking. I think I can learn a lot from him. Being friends means learning from each other. Don’t you think so ? I have invited Dazhi to come to my home for dinner this Sunday. We will cook together. I think we will have a good time. We always have lots of things to talk about. I am quite happy with this growing friendship. It has opened a door to many new experiences. I’ve got to go back to class now. Talk soon. Your friend, Li Ming Hi Li Ming, Thank you for your email. Like you, I really enjoy being in high school. You’re right ! There are so many new people to meet and so many new things to do and learn. Pat is my best friend at school, but we don’t have all of our classes together. We have gym class together every day. I like the fact that Pat is very active in all of our school activities. She doesn’t like the students who are passive and just do what they are told to do. We eat lunch together in the dining room every day and we talk and laugh a lot. Pat and I want to try out for the basketball team this year. Playing sports is a lot of fun and a great way to make new friends. Last year, my friend Kara and I played on the same team. It was hard at the beginning. Fortunately I had Kara, who was always there to encourage me every time I had a bad game. She would always find a way to help me stop feeling bad about myself and remind me that playing basketball was supposed to be fun. She’s really funny too, and she’s so good at making people laugh. It’s really great having her as a friend. It’s important to have friends that can share the good times with you as well as the bad times. This Friday, Pat is having a birthday party at her house. I can hardly wait ! We will listen to our favorite bands, watch our favorite movies and have a comfortable chat. We will talk and talk all night long. I think the most important thing for me is to have good friends to talk to. I like to talk to them about everything — everyday things, funny things, difficult things, and important things. We even tell each other secrets. Friends are special, aren’t they ? With best wishes. Your friend, Jenny [Part Two] Vocabulary 1. apologize v. 道歉 _______________ 因…向某人道歉 [词形转换] _______________ n. 歉意 _______________ 因…向某人道歉 2. gap n. 分歧；间隔 3. guy n. 小伙子；家伙 4. band n. 流行乐队 5. p.m. abbr. 下午 6. gym n. 健身；体育馆 7. passive adj. 消极的；被动的 8. try out for sth. 参加…选拔 9. fortunately adv. 幸运地 10. remind v. 提醒 _______________ 提醒某人某事 _______________ 提醒某人（不）做某事 [词形转换] reminder n. 提醒 11. chat n./ v. 闲聊 12. affection n. 喜爱；感情 _______________ 非常喜欢… 13. hug n./ v. 拥抱 14. slightly adv. 稍微 15. struggle v. 奋斗 n. 奋斗 _______________ 为…而努力 _______________ 与…斗争 _______________ 努力做某事 _______________ 挣扎着站起来 16. judge v./ n. 判断 _______________（根据…）评判某人/某物 _______________ 据我判断 _______________ 根据…判断 [词形转换] _______________ n. 判断；评价 _______________ 对…作出评价 _______________ 在某人看来 17. explore v. 探索，探究 [词形转换] ❶ _______________ n. 探险家 ❷ _______________ n. 探险 18. café n. 咖啡馆 19. bar n. 酒吧 20. forward adv. 向前 21. intellectual n. 知识分子 22. press v. 敦促 _______________ 催促某人（做）某事 _______________ 催促某人做某事 [词形转换] _______________ n. 压力 _______________ 在压力下 _______________ 给某人施加压力 23. original adj. 原来的 _______________ 原创作品 [词形转换] ❶ origin n. 起源 _______________ 在来源上 _______________ 起源于… _______________ 籍贯 ❷ _______________ n. 创始人 ❸ _______________ v. 起源 ❹ _______________ n. 原创性 24. stress n. 压力 v. 强调 _______________ 在压力下 _______________ 在…的压力下 _______________ 强调/重视… _______________ 使某人极度焦虑 [词形转换] ❶ _______________ adj. 焦虑不安的 ❷ _______________ adj. 紧张的 25. generous adj. 慷慨的 [词形转换] _______________ n. 慷慨 26. congratulation n. 祝贺 _______________ 祝贺（某人）某事 _______________ 因某事（向…）致以祝贺 [词形转换] _______________ v. 祝贺 _______________ 向某人祝贺某事 27. protective adj. 保护的 28. eventually adv. 最后；终于 29. grateful adj. 感谢的 _______________（因某事向某人）表示感激 [词形转换] _______________ n. 感激 _______________ 感激地 _______________ 向某人表示感激 30. type n. 类型 31. base v. 以…为基础 n. 根据 _______________ 以…为基础 _______________ 在…底部 [词形转换] ❶ _______________ adj. 以…为基础 be based on/ upon… 以…为基础 ❷ _______________ n. 基础；准则 on the basis of… 在…的基础上 ❸ _______________ adj. 基础的，初级的 32. benefit n. 优势 v. 获益 _______________ 对某人有利 _______________ 对…（很）有益 _______________ 为了某人的利益 = for one’s benefit _______________ benefit from 得益于 [词形转换] _______________ adj. 有益的 _______________ 有益于… 33. for sb.’s sake 因某人的缘故 34. for the sake of sth. 为获得（或保持）某物 35. exist v. 存在 [词形转换] ❶ _______________ n. 存在 _______________ 开始存在；产生 _______________ 使…产生 _______________ 存在的；现存的 ❷ _______________ adj. 现存的 ❸ _______________ adj. 现存的；现有的 36. quality n. 品质；质量 _______________ 在质量上 37. accidental adj. 意外的 38. case n. 情况 39. likely adj. 可能的 40. admire v. 钦佩；赞赏 _______________ 因…钦佩某人 [词形转换] ❶ _______________ n. 钦佩 _______________ 因…钦佩… _______________ 钦佩地；欣赏地 ❷ _______________ adj. 可钦佩的 ❸ _______________ n. 追求者 41. saying n. 谚语 42. ruble n. 卢布 43. measure v. 估量；测量 n. 措施 _______________ 用…衡量… _______________ 采取措施做某事 44. cash n. 现金 45. literature n. 文学 46. memory n. 记忆；回忆 _______________ 对…有…的记忆 _______________ 为了纪念… [词形转换] ❶ _______________ adj. 难忘的；值得纪念的 ❷ _______________ v. 记住 ❸ _______________ adj. 纪念的；追悼的 n. 纪念碑；纪念品 47. false adj. 错误的 48. indeed adv. 真正地 49. shadow n. 阴影 _______________ 在阴影处 _______________ 被某人的光彩所遮盖 _______________ 毫无疑问 _______________ 少许… 50. effort n. 努力 _______________ 对…付诸努力 _______________ 竭尽全力做某事 _______________ 致力于… 51. positive adj. 积极的 52. effect n. 影响 _______________ 对…有/无影响 _______________ 生效 _______________ 生效 _______________ 使…生效 _______________ 实际上 _______________ 副作用 [词形转换] _______________ adj. 有效的 53. bark v. 吠叫 n. 吠声 54. male adj. 雄性的 55. belong v. 应在（某处） 56. belong to 属于 57. nearby adv. 在附近 adj. 在附近的 58. attract v. 吸引 _______________ 吸引某人到… [词形转换] ❶ _______________ n. 吸引力 _______________ 对…很有吸引力 ❷ _______________ adj. 有吸引力的 _______________ 对…有吸引力 59. company n. 陪伴；公司 60. trunk n. 象鼻 61. mahout n. 象夫 62. intelligent adj. 聪明的 63. minister n. 大臣 64. due to 由于 65. loss n. 损失 _______________ 不知所措 _______________ 盈亏 66. majesty n. 陛下 67. official adj. 官方的；正式的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $