精品解析：山东省临沂市沂水县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

八年级英语单元作业 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。满分90分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、语音知识（共4小题，每小题1分，计4分） 1. 下列单词划线部分的读音与popular划线部分的读音相同的是________。 A. happiness B. journey C. appear 2. 下列单词划线部分的读音与smell划线部分的读音不同的是________。 A. breath B. several C. bee 3. 下列单词划线部分的读音不同的是 A. joy B. toy C. lively 4. Which of the following sentences has the correct sense group division (正确的音群停顿)? A. My best friend/ often helps me/ with my English homework. B. My best/ friend often helps/ me with my English homework. C. My best friend often/ helps me with/ my English homework. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. good B. the most popular C. hard work D. prizes E. well F. practise table tennis Sun Yingsha is a Chinese female table tennis player. On November 4, 2000, Sun Yingsha was born in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. At the age of 5, she began to ____5____ at Heping West Road Primary School in Shijiazhuang. Later with ____6____, she entered the national team in September 2015. Sun Yingsha has become one of ____7____ sports players in China because she is always ready to face any difficulty. In many important events (赛事), Sun Yingsha played so ____8____. She beat (打败) many wonderful players around the world and won lots of ____9____ for our country. A. her B. reached C. example D. playing table tennis E. she F. helped In the 2019 Budapest World Table Tennis Championships, it was ____10____ first time in the individual (个人的) event. She did a good job and made it to the quarterfinals (四分之一决赛). At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she beat the Japanese player Ito Mima twice. This ____11____ the Chinese team a lot. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, she showed great skills and won two gold medals(金牌) and one silver medal. In the women’s singles competition, she played very hard and finally ____12____ the final. Now many people know and love Sun Yingsha. They watch and follow her games. Sun Yingsha makes more people enjoy ____13____. What’s more, she shows us that hard work and never giving up help a lot. Sun Yingsha sets a good ____14____ for us. We should learn from her and try our best to do what we want to do. 三、阅读理解（共16小题，15-26，每小题1分，27-30，每小题1.5分，计18分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Phones are more important than ever in the students’ daily life, but how they use them has changed in the past six years. London University teachers surveyed 1055 young people aged 13 to 18 about their mobile phone habits. Students use mobile phones mainly for two reasons: “communication” or “entertainment”. Communication means talking on the phone and writing messages using texting (短信) or chatting software (聊天软件) like QQ or WeChat. Entertainment includes (包括) watching movies, listening to music and surfing the Internet. The findings are different from the study of 2016. Here are the results below: Mobile Phone Use-time Percentage Six years ago, students spent around 30% of their mobile phone time making or answering calls. In 2022, only 10% of time was used for talking. When students use their phone to communicate, they’d like to use QQ or WeChat. “Communication is still an important use of mobile phones. But now students are using mobile phones more for entertainment than for communication,” said Dr. Harry Lectre, the research leader. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 15. The survey is about ________ of the students. A. mobile phone habits B. great changes C. communication and entertainment 16. What is the least popular mobile phone activity in 2022? A. Talking. B. Texting. C. Playing games. 17. What percentage of time did students use their mobile phones for playing games in 2016? A. 11%. B. 16%. C. 27% 18. Which mobile phone activities were more popular than surfing the Internet in 2022? A. Talking and playing games. B. Playing games and watching movies. C. Chatting and listening to music. B Lucas was happy because he had many special friends— four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colorful birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends. In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Lucas was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told Lucas to find the reason why it was sad. So Lucas went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?” “I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,” replied the sad tree. After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Lucas suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Lucas’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore. When Lucas told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again. Early the next morning, when Lucas woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again. Lucas ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Lucas’s mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree. “Let’s start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Lucas,” said the father. “I can help you hold the nails, Dad,” said Lucas’s sister. 19. Why did the tree feel sad? A. Because Lucas didn’t talk to it. B. Because it was the only tree in the yard. C. Because it thought no one liked it. 20. Which words can best describe Lucas’s family? A. Kind and helpful. B. Serious and honest. C. Quiet and friendly. 21. What can we learn from the text? A. The difficulty brought the family together. B. Love helped the tree become happy again. C. The special friends were thankful to the tree. 22. What is the passage? A. An interview. B. A poem. C. A story. C ①A lot of students like playing sports every day, but if sports aren’t going to be your future, why should you play them? Why would you train every day even though you feel very tired? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to (重视) your lessons? ②In fact, there are lots of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition (状态). When you take exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and let you feel happier. ③Sports are important for everyone, and they are especially important for young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. ④Another advantage (优点) of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional (专家), but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 23. How does the writer lead into the topic (导入话题) in Paragraph 1? A. Telling stories. B. Asking questions. C. Giving examples. 24. Which of the following shows sports are especially important for young people? a. keeping strong and healthy b. working as a team c. having fewer problems d. spending less time on TVs and video games e. respecting people and knowing rules A. ace B. abd C. bce 25. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Sports. B. Rules. C. Teammates. 26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ （二） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. ___27___ People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. ___28___ Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3~10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. It can also be found in other parts of the world. Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Today, people use it because it’s very strong. They use it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China, almost 1,000 years ago. ___29___ Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. ___30___ One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A. You can still visit it today. B. There are over 1,000 uses for it. C. However, none worked very well. D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. E. The fastest-growing plant in the world is bamboo. 四、名著阅读（共14小题，计18分） （1） 以小说《红发会》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。 ____31____ He is Holmes’s friend and the narrator (讲述者) of the whole story. ____32____ He has bright red hair and answers a strange job advertisement. ____33____ He is a cunning and dangerous criminal. He plans the entire crime to rob the bank. ____34____ He is the bank director. Holmes brings him to the scene to catch the criminals. A. Mr. Jabez Wilson B. Mr. Merry weather C. John Clay D. Dr. Watson （2） 以小说《彼得潘》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 35. Captain Hook is afraid of the crocodile only because it wants to eat him. 36. Wendy Darling decides to stay in Neverland forever because she never wants to grow up. 37. Tinker Bell is a loyal and purely good friend to Peter from the beginning to the end. 38. The main conflict of the story is between the desire (渴望) for eternal childhood and the inevitability (必然性) of growing up. （3） 39. 根据小说《彼得潘》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。 A. The Lost Boys mistake Wendy for a bird and shoot her with a bow and arrow. B. Peter saves Tinker Bell by asking all children who believe in fairies to clap their hands. C. Captain Hook sneaks into the home under the ground and poisons Peter’s medicine. D. Peter Pan introduces Wendy to the Lost Boys as their new “mother.” 1. ________ →2. ________ →3. ________ →4. ________ （4）名著阅读简答题（共2小题，计6分）。 40. 《红发会》是柯南·道尔创作的福尔摩斯系列短篇小说之一，故事围绕一桩离奇案件展开。你知道Jabez Wilson为什么认为红发会的这份工作很蹊跷吗？那他为什么还是申请了这份工作？Vincent Spaulding说服Jabez Wilson申请红发会工作的真正目的是什么？ ①Why did Jabez Wilson think the job with the Red-Headed League was strange? ____________________________________________ ②Why did he apply for it anyway? ____________________________________________ ③What was the real reason Vincent Spaulding convinced Wilson to apply for the job at the Red-Headed League? ____________________________________________ 41. 《红发会》的故事表明，罪犯或许非常聪明，但观察与逻辑更为强大。福尔摩斯这一角色是如何证明这一主题的？请举出他的一次精彩观察或推理活动。（不少于3句话） Please give one example of Sherlock Holmes’ brilliant observation or reasoning. ____________________________________________ 五、语言运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the quokka (短尾矮袋鼠)? It often ____42____ (appear) in tourist photos because of its big smile. People even call it the world’s ____43____ (happy) animal. When you see its face, you’ll understand why it holds that title. The quokka is as ____44____ (small) as a cat. A quokka ____45____ (weigh) 1.5 to 4.5 kg. These happy animals live in Australia. They eat plants and get most of their water from leaves, so they can live ____46____ much water. In the wild, they can live up to 10 years. Quokkas are very ____47____ (friend). They’re not afraid of ____48____ (human) and this makes them perfect for funny photos! However, it’s important to remember that we should never feed them ____49____ our food can make them sick. Quokkas are of great ____50____ (important) to Australia’s ecosystem. They help plants grow by spreading (传播) seeds. Sadly, they’re in danger now. They’re losing their homes and other animals hunt them. Let’s work harder ____51____ (protect) them! 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，简略回答问题。 Today, big shopping festivals like “June 18” and “Double 11” are very popular with us. But do you know people in ancient times also had shopping festivals? Shopping festivals in ancient times were in fact the market days (赶集日). They were often on given (特定的) days at given places. On these days, people would go to the market to shop. There were also big shopping days at important festivals like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. Besides, people could go shopping on some special days they called Chong Ri Jie, for example, the first day of the first month, the second day of the second month, and the like. Today, we can buy almost everything we want in shops or online. What could the ancient people buy? In fact, there were lots of things for them to choose from, such as food, clothes, animals, books, paintings... And there were also second-hand things and even things from other countries! Like today’s sellers, sellers in ancient times also made good use of advertisements (广告) to sell more things. The most common advertisement was their shouts. They had different shouts for different things. The sellers also had great sales and interesting games to make more people want to buy their goods. How great! 52. What was the shopping festivals in ancient times? _____________________________________________________________ 53. What could the ancient people buy? _____________________________________________________________ 54. Could ancient people buy things from other countries? _____________________________________________________________ 55. What was the most common advertisement in ancient times? _____________________________________________________________ 56. What’s the main idea of this passage? _____________________________________________________________ 七、阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。（共4小题；60小题2分，61、62、63每小题1分，计5分） A: Hello, Ella. ____57____ Where did you go on vacation? B: Well, I went to China for my summer vacation. A: ____58____ B: It’s very wonderful. I like the Chinese food and the friendly people there. A: Who did you go there with? B: My sister. She likes traveling very much. A: Oh. Who’s more outgoing, your sister or you? B: ____59____ I like meeting new people. A: Did you often exercise during the vacation? How often do you exercise? B: Twice a week. And we often took a walk outside. Sometimes we went to the square, too. A: ____60____ B: I think Red Star Square is the best of all. 八、书面表达（计15分） 61. 常言道：家是心灵的港湾。请以“My Sweet Home”为题，写一篇英语短文，词数不少于80。描述你暑假与家人共度时光——帮助做家务、参与家庭活动以及你对家的感受。 内容：1.描述你的暑假家庭时光； 2.表达你对家的感受。 My Sweet Home ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语单元作业 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。满分90分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、语音知识（共4小题，每小题1分，计4分） 1. 下列单词划线部分的读音与popular划线部分的读音相同的是________。 A. happiness B. journey C. appear 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词划线部分的读音与popular划线部分的读音相同的是happiness。 happiness/ˈhæpinəs/；journey/ˈdʒɜːni/ ；appear/əˈpɪə(r)/ 。popular/ˈpɒpjələ(r)/，单词popular末尾划线ar在词尾读为/ə(r)/，happiness划线部分与其读音一致。 2. 下列单词划线部分的读音与smell划线部分的读音不同的是________。 A. breath B. several C. bee 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词划线部分的读音与smell划线部分的读音不同的是bee。 breath划线部分发音为/e/；several划线部分发音为/e/；bee划线部分发音为/iː/。应选bee。 3. 下列单词划线部分的读音不同的是 A. joy B. toy C. lively 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词划线部分的读音不同的是lively。 lively的划线部分y位于多音节词词尾且非重读，发音为短元音 /i/，其他单词中划线部分发音均为双元音/ɔɪ/，故选C。 4. Which of the following sentences has the correct sense group division (正确的音群停顿)? A. My best friend/ often helps me/ with my English homework. B. My best/ friend often helps/ me with my English homework. C. My best friend often/ helps me with/ my English homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】英音群停顿需遵循意群完整性和语法结构。在句子“My best friend often helps me with my English homework.”中，“My best friend”是主语，适合划分为一个意群；“often helps me”构成了核心的动宾结构，副词“often”与谓语动词属于同一意群；“with my English homework”是介词短语作状语，适合划分为一个意群。应选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. good B. the most popular C. hard work D. prizes E. well F. practise table tennis Sun Yingsha is a Chinese female table tennis player. On November 4, 2000, Sun Yingsha was born in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. At the age of 5, she began to ____5____ at Heping West Road Primary School in Shijiazhuang. Later with ____6____, she entered the national team in September 2015. Sun Yingsha has become one of ____7____ sports players in China because she is always ready to face any difficulty. In many important events (赛事), Sun Yingsha played so ____8____. She beat (打败) many wonderful players around the world and won lots of ____9____ for our country. A. her B. reached C. example D. playing table tennis E. she F. helped In the 2019 Budapest World Table Tennis Championships, it was ____10____ first time in the individual (个人的) event. She did a good job and made it to the quarterfinals (四分之一决赛). At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she beat the Japanese player Ito Mima twice. This ____11____ the Chinese team a lot. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, she showed great skills and won two gold medals(金牌) and one silver medal. In the women’s singles competition, she played very hard and finally ____12____ the final. Now many people know and love Sun Yingsha. They watch and follow her games. Sun Yingsha makes more people enjoy ____13____. What’s more, she shows us that hard work and never giving up help a lot. Sun Yingsha sets a good ____14____ for us. We should learn from her and try our best to do what we want to do. 【答案】5. F 6. C 7. B 8. E 9. D 10. A 11. F 12. B 13. D 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历、职业生涯成就以及她永不放弃的精神，激励人们向她学习。 【5题详解】 句意：5 岁时，她开始在石家庄和平西路小学练习乒乓球。根据“began to”后接动词原形可知需填动词短语，选项F“practise table tennis”符合孙颖莎的成长经历。其他选项词性不符。 【6题详解】 句意：后来通过努力工作，她于2015年9月进入了国家队。根据“with”后接名词可知需填名词短语，进入国家队需要付出努力，选项C“hard work” 符合。其他选项语意不通。 【7题详解】 句意：孙颖莎已成为中国最受欢迎的体育运动员之一，因为她总是准备迎接任何困难。“one of”后接最高级，此处指她受欢迎，选项B“the most popular”符合。其他选项非最高级。 【8题详解】 句意：在许多重要赛事中，孙颖莎打得非常好。“played”是动词，需用副词修饰，此处指打得好，选项E“well”符合。A是形容词，不符。 【9题详解】 句意：她打败了许多世界优秀选手，为国家赢得了许多奖项。“won lots of”后接复数名词，比赛赢得奖品，选项D“prizes”符合。其他选项词性或语意不符。 【10题详解】 句意：在2019年布达佩斯世乒赛上，这是她第一次参加个人项目。“first time”前需形容词性物主代词，根据语境，指孙颖莎的第一次，选项A“her”符合。E 是主格，不符。 【11题详解】 句意：这对中国队帮助很大。句子缺谓语动词，且时态为一般过去时，此处指她的优秀表现帮助了团队，选项F“helped”符合。其他选项词性不符。 【12题详解】 句意：在女单比赛中，她打得非常努力，最终进入了决赛。句子缺谓语动词，与上下文时态一致，应用一般过去时，此处指进入了决赛，选项B“reached”符合语境。其他选项语意不通。 【13题详解】 句意：孙颖莎让更多人喜欢上打乒乓球。“enjoy”后接 doing sth.，此处指喜欢上打乒乓球，选项D“playing table tennis”符合。其他选项格式不符。 【14题详解】 句意：孙颖莎为我们树立了一个好榜样。此处为固定搭配set an example“树立榜样”，选项C“example”符合。其他选项搭配不当。 三、阅读理解（共16小题，15-26，每小题1分，27-30，每小题1.5分，计18分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Phones are more important than ever in the students’ daily life, but how they use them has changed in the past six years. London University teachers surveyed 1055 young people aged 13 to 18 about their mobile phone habits. Students use mobile phones mainly for two reasons: “communication” or “entertainment”. Communication means talking on the phone and writing messages using texting (短信) or chatting software (聊天软件) like QQ or WeChat. Entertainment includes (包括) watching movies, listening to music and surfing the Internet. The findings are different from the study of 2016. Here are the results below: Mobile Phone Use-time Percentage Six years ago, students spent around 30% of their mobile phone time making or answering calls. In 2022, only 10% of time was used for talking. When students use their phone to communicate, they’d like to use QQ or WeChat. “Communication is still an important use of mobile phones. But now students are using mobile phones more for entertainment than for communication,” said Dr. Harry Lectre, the research leader. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 15. The survey is about ________ of the students. A. mobile phone habits B. great changes C. communication and entertainment 16. What is the least popular mobile phone activity in 2022? A. Talking. B. Texting. C. Playing games. 17. What percentage of time did students use their mobile phones for playing games in 2016? A. 11%. B. 16%. C. 27% 18. Which mobile phone activities were more popular than surfing the Internet in 2022? A. Talking and playing games. B. Playing games and watching movies. C. Chatting and listening to music. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告类说明文，对比2016年与2022年青少年手机使用时长占比，介绍如今学生使用手机的主要目的从通话沟通转向娱乐。 【15题详解】 根据第二段第一句“…surveyed 1055 young people aged 13 to 18 about their mobile phone habits.”可知，这项调查围绕学生的手机使用习惯展开，选项A符合。 【16题详解】 根据图表信息可知，2022年发短信用时占比最低，是最不受欢迎的手机活动。选项B符合。 【17题详解】 根据文中2016年手机使用数据对比可知，2016年学生玩手机游戏的时长占比为16%，选项B符合。 【18题详解】 根据2022年各项手机使用占比数据可知，聊天和听音乐的受欢迎程度高于上网，选项C符合。 B Lucas was happy because he had many special friends— four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colorful birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends. In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Lucas was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told Lucas to find the reason why it was sad. So Lucas went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?” “I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,” replied the sad tree. After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Lucas suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Lucas’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore. When Lucas told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again. Early the next morning, when Lucas woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again. Lucas ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Lucas’s mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree. “Let’s start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Lucas,” said the father. “I can help you hold the nails, Dad,” said Lucas’s sister. 19. Why did the tree feel sad? A. Because Lucas didn’t talk to it. B. Because it was the only tree in the yard. C. Because it thought no one liked it. 20. Which words can best describe Lucas’s family? A. Kind and helpful. B. Serious and honest. C. Quiet and friendly. 21. What can we learn from the text? A. The difficulty brought the family together. B. Love helped the tree become happy again. C. The special friends were thankful to the tree. 22. What is the passage? A. An interview. B. A poem. C. A story. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇故事，主要讲述了Lucas发现自家院子里最小的树因认为无人需要、喜爱自己而伤心，随后Lucas一家和Lucas的野生动物朋友们一起行动，帮助小树重新变得开心的故事。 【19题详解】 第四段小树回答的内容“I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me”，小树难过的原因是它认为没有人喜欢自己。 【20题详解】 小树说出自己的伤心事后，第五段“After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting.”，家人开会讨论如何让树开心，以及第九、十段父亲制作座位、妹妹帮忙拿钉子等情节，Lucas的家人主动关心小树并提供帮助，体现了他们善良（Kind）且乐于助人（helpful）的品质。 【21题详解】 通读全文可知，小树因为感受不到爱而伤心，Lucas一家和动物朋友们都用行动表达了对小树的在意与喜爱，最终小树重新变得开心，因此本文的核心结论是爱帮助小树重获快乐。 【22题详解】 本文有完整的人物、起因、经过、结果，讲述了一个完整的虚构事件，既不属于访谈也不是诗歌，符合故事的体裁特征。 C ①A lot of students like playing sports every day, but if sports aren’t going to be your future, why should you play them? Why would you train every day even though you feel very tired? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to (重视) your lessons? ②In fact, there are lots of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition (状态). When you take exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and let you feel happier. ③Sports are important for everyone, and they are especially important for young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. ④Another advantage (优点) of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional (专家), but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 23. How does the writer lead into the topic (导入话题) in Paragraph 1? A. Telling stories. B. Asking questions. C. Giving examples. 24. Which of the following shows sports are especially important for young people? a. keeping strong and healthy b. working as a team c. having fewer problems d. spending less time on TVs and video games e. respecting people and knowing rules A. ace B. abd C. bce 25. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Sports. B. Rules. C. Teammates. 26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过设问开篇，阐述了参与体育运动的多重益处，包括强身健体、培养团队合作精神、遵守规则以及促进户外活动等，最后总结运动有助于成为更好、更快乐的人。 【23题详解】 第一段中作者连续使用了三个问句（“why should you play them?” “Why would you train...” “Wouldn’t it be...”）来引发读者思考，从而引出文章话题。 【24题详解】 根据第三段内容：运动教会年轻人团队合作（work as a team），尊重他人（respect...），遵守规则（rules），并帮助年轻人远离麻烦、减少问题（have fewer problems）。b、c、e均符合。 【25题详解】 第四段第一句“Another advantage of sports is that they make people leave their houses.”中，they指代前文提到的sports（运动）。后文“When you play sports...”也可以进一步印证。 【26题详解】 第一段通过提问引入话题（总）；第二、三、四段分别从健康、青少年成长、走出家门三个方面阐述运动的好处（分）；第五段总结全文（总）。结构为①/②③④/⑤。 （二） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. ___27___ People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. ___28___ Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3~10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. It can also be found in other parts of the world. Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Today, people use it because it’s very strong. They use it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China, almost 1,000 years ago. ___29___ Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. ___30___ One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A. You can still visit it today. B. There are over 1,000 uses for it. C. However, none worked very well. D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. E. The fastest-growing plant in the world is bamboo. 【答案】27. B 28. E 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子的多种用途、极快的生长速度、悠久的建筑应用历史，以及在灯泡改良中的重要作用。 【27题详解】 下文列举了竹子可制作桌子、衣服、药品、乐器等多种物品。B项“There are over 1,000 uses for it.”说明竹子有上千种用途，与下文内容紧密对应。 【28题详解】 下文重点描述竹子生长速度极快，还给出具体日生长数据。E项“The fastest-growing plant in the world is bamboo.”点明竹子是世界上生长最快的植物，总领本段内容。 【29题详解】 上文提到近千年前中国四川用竹子建造了桥，下文说如今仍用竹子建房。A项“You can still visit it today.”说明这座古桥至今仍可参观，承接上文历史案例，衔接自然。 【30题详解】 上文说爱迪生尝试了上千种材料，下文说用竹子成功让灯泡亮千余小时。C项“However, none worked very well.”表示之前的材料效果都不好，形成转折，引出竹子的成功。 四、名著阅读（共14小题，计18分） （1） 以小说《红发会》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。 ____31____ He is Holmes’s friend and the narrator (讲述者) of the whole story. ____32____ He has bright red hair and answers a strange job advertisement. ____33____ He is a cunning and dangerous criminal. He plans the entire crime to rob the bank. ____34____ He is the bank director. Holmes brings him to the scene to catch the criminals. A. Mr. Jabez Wilson B. Mr. Merry weather C. John Clay D. Dr. Watson 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了小说《红发会》中的四个人物 【31题详解】 在《福尔摩斯探案集》中，Dr. Watson既是Holmes的挚友，也是大多数故事的叙述者，D选项“Dr. Watson”与之对应。 【32题详解】 这是故事委托人Jabez Wilson的典型特征，他因红发被“红发会”录用，A选项“Mr. Jabez Wilson”对应此描述。 【33题详解】 John Clay是故事中的反派主谋，化名Vincent Spaulding接近Wilson，策划挖地道抢劫银行，C选项“John Clay”与之对应。 【34题详解】 Mr. Merry weather是城市与郊区银行的负责人，Holmes带他到银行地窖一起蹲守抓捕罪犯，B选项“Mr. Merry weather”对应此描述。 （2） 以小说《彼得潘》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 35. Captain Hook is afraid of the crocodile only because it wants to eat him. 36. Wendy Darling decides to stay in Neverland forever because she never wants to grow up. 37. Tinker Bell is a loyal and purely good friend to Peter from the beginning to the end. 38. The main conflict of the story is between the desire (渴望) for eternal childhood and the inevitability (必然性) of growing up. 【答案】35. B 36. B 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是基于经典小说《彼得潘》的内容理解判断题。 【35题详解】 胡克对鳄鱼的恐惧不仅是出于被吃掉的危险，更因为他将鳄鱼视为时间流逝和死亡的象征。他真正恐惧的是时间本身，因为鳄鱼吞下了时钟，它的“滴答”声时刻提醒着他正在变老，死亡正在逼近。原著也明确指出，胡克对鳄鱼的恐惧超越了对死亡的单纯害怕。故该说法不完整。 【36题详解】 温迪最终决定离开永无乡回到伦敦并长大成人，因为她意识到父母在等她，也接受了成长的责任。她是彼得·潘的反面，并不抗拒成长。故该说法与原著矛盾。 【37题详解】 叮叮铃对彼得的忠诚并非纯粹无私。她因嫉妒曾试图设计让迷失男孩射杀温迪，甚至想直接杀死温迪。她性格善变、自私且嫉妒心强，并非从一开始就完全善良忠诚。故该说法过于绝对。 【38题详解】 故事的核心矛盾正是永葆童年的渴望与成长必然性之间的冲突。彼得·潘拒绝长大，而温迪最终选择面对成长的现实。这一主题贯穿全书，是驱动情节发展的根本对立。 （3） 39. 根据小说《彼得潘》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。 A. The Lost Boys mistake Wendy for a bird and shoot her with a bow and arrow. B. Peter saves Tinker Bell by asking all children who believe in fairies to clap their hands. C. Captain Hook sneaks into the home under the ground and poisons Peter’s medicine. D. Peter Pan introduces Wendy to the Lost Boys as their new “mother.” 1. ________ →2. ________ →3. ________ →4. ________ 【答案】 ①. A ②. D ③. C ④. B 【解析】 【导语】体裁为童话小说，本文节选改编自《彼得·潘》，讲述温迪跟随彼得来到永无岛后发生的四段关键故事情节。 【39题详解】 根据A项“The Lost Boys mistake Wendy for a bird and shoot her with a bow and arrow.”可知迷失男孩们把温迪误认成一只鸟，用弓箭射中了她。这是最先发生的情节。温迪跟着彼得飞到永无岛上空，小叮当因嫉妒误导迷失男孩，男孩们误以为飞来的温迪是飞鸟，于是射箭击中温迪，是故事开端事件。 【40题详解】 根据D项“Peter Pan introduces Wendy to the Lost Boys as their new ‘mother’.”可知彼得·潘把温迪介绍给迷失男孩们，称她是他们新的“妈妈”。温迪被射中落地后，男孩们才发现误伤了人类女孩，彼得随后将温迪介绍给大家，让温迪充当这群无母男孩的妈妈，承接A的后续剧情。 【41题详解】 根据C项“Captain Hook sneaks into the home under the ground and poisons Peter’s medicine.”可知胡克船长偷偷潜入地下之家，在彼得的药里下了毒药。 温迪和男孩们在地下树洞生活一段时间后被海盗掳走，胡克趁屋内无人、彼得熟睡时潜入，在彼得的药水中下毒，发生在介绍温迪之后。 【42题详解】 根据B项“Peter saves Tinker Bell by asking all children who believe in fairies to clap their hands.”可知彼得号召所有相信仙子的孩子鼓掌，救下了小叮当。 胡克下毒离开后，彼得准备喝下药水，小叮当为救彼得抢先饮下毒药水生命垂危，彼得只能呼吁全世界相信仙子的孩子鼓掌，靠大家的信念救活小叮当，是下毒情节的直接后续，为最后一步。 （4）名著阅读简答题（共2小题，计6分）。 40. 《红发会》是柯南·道尔创作的福尔摩斯系列短篇小说之一，故事围绕一桩离奇案件展开。你知道Jabez Wilson为什么认为红发会的这份工作很蹊跷吗？那他为什么还是申请了这份工作？Vincent Spaulding说服Jabez Wilson申请红发会工作的真正目的是什么？ ①Why did Jabez Wilson think the job with the Red-Headed League was strange? ____________________________________________ ②Why did he apply for it anyway? ____________________________________________ ③What was the real reason Vincent Spaulding convinced Wilson to apply for the job at the Red-Headed League? ____________________________________________ 41. 《红发会》的故事表明，罪犯或许非常聪明，但观察与逻辑更为强大。福尔摩斯这一角色是如何证明这一主题的？请举出他的一次精彩观察或推理活动。（不少于3句话） Please give one example of Sherlock Holmes’ brilliant observation or reasoning. ____________________________________________ 【答案】40. ①. The job offered high pay for very little work (just copying the encyclopedia), and it was only open to red-headed men. ②. Although finding it strange, Wilson applied because the pay was very good (“four pounds a week”). He thought it was a lucky and easy way to earn money, and his assistant, Spaulding, strongly encouraged him. ③. The entire Red-Headed League was a trick to get Jabez Wilson out of his pawnshop for several hours every day. Then, Vincent Spaulding could use the cellar to dig a tunnel into the bank. 41. Holmes doesn’t rely on guesswork. He pieces together small details to see the whole picture. A good example is when he noticed the worn and dirty knees of Spaulding’s trousers. This simple observation allowed him to deduce that Spaulding was spending a lot of time digging, which confirmed his theory about the tunnel. 【解析】 【导语】《红发会》是柯南·道尔创作的福尔摩斯系列短篇小说之一，故事围绕一桩离奇案件展开，揭示了罪犯的狡猾以及观察与逻辑推理的力量。 【40题详解】 ①由故事内容可知，这份工作报酬丰厚（一周四英镑）却只需抄写百科全书，且只招红发男子，这些不合常理的条件让Wilson感到蹊跷。 ②Wilson虽然觉得奇怪，但高额报酬让他认为是幸运且轻松的赚钱机会；同时他的助手Spaulding极力怂恿，促使他最终申请了这份工作。 ③Spaulding的真正目的是每天将Wilson支开几小时，以便利用当铺地下室挖掘通往银行的地道，实施盗窃计划。 【41题详解】 Holmes观察到Spaulding裤子膝盖处磨损且沾满泥土，由此推断他长时间从事挖掘活动，这一细节证实了地道盗窃的推测，体现了观察与逻辑推理的强大力量。 五、语言运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the quokka (短尾矮袋鼠)? It often ____42____ (appear) in tourist photos because of its big smile. People even call it the world’s ____43____ (happy) animal. When you see its face, you’ll understand why it holds that title. The quokka is as ____44____ (small) as a cat. A quokka ____45____ (weigh) 1.5 to 4.5 kg. These happy animals live in Australia. They eat plants and get most of their water from leaves, so they can live ____46____ much water. In the wild, they can live up to 10 years. Quokkas are very ____47____ (friend). They’re not afraid of ____48____ (human) and this makes them perfect for funny photos! However, it’s important to remember that we should never feed them ____49____ our food can make them sick. Quokkas are of great ____50____ (important) to Australia’s ecosystem. They help plants grow by spreading (传播) seeds. Sadly, they’re in danger now. They’re losing their homes and other animals hunt them. Let’s work harder ____51____ (protect) them! 【答案】42. appears 43. happiest 44. small 45. weighs 46. without 47. friendly 48. humans 49. because 50. importance 51. to protect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了短尾矮袋鼠的外形特征、生活习性、性格特点与生态价值，同时指出短尾矮袋鼠目前身处生存困境，呼吁人们共同保护它们。 【42题详解】 句意：它经常出现在游客的照片中，因为它总带着大大的笑容。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式appears。 【43题详解】 句意：人们甚至称它为世界上最快乐的动物。根据范围“the world’s”可知，此处要用形容词happy的最高级形式happiest，表示“最快乐的”。 【44题详解】 句意：短尾矮袋鼠和猫一样小。be动词is后需要形容词作表语，as...as表示“和……一样……”，结构中要加形容词原级。 【45题详解】 句意：一只短尾矮袋鼠的体重在1.5到4.5千克之间。本文介绍短尾矮袋鼠的基本特征，时态为一般现在时；主语A quokka是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式weighs。 【46题详解】 句意：它们以植物为食，大部分所需水分从叶子中获取，因此它们可以在没有大量水源的情况下生存。根据前文“get most of their water from leaves”可知，短尾矮袋鼠不需要额外的大量水源，此处表示“没有”，用介词without符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：短尾矮袋鼠非常友好。be动词are后需要形容词作表语，friend是名词，其形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：它们不害怕人类，这一点让它们非常适合出现在趣味照片里。此处表示泛指“人类”，human是可数名词，要用复数形式humans。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，我们需要记住永远不要喂它们，因为我们的食物会让它们生病。空后“我们的食物会让它们生病”是前文“不能喂短尾矮袋鼠”的原因，需要用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【50题详解】 句意：短尾矮袋鼠对澳大利亚的生态系统非常重要。空格前有of great，后接名词构成“be of great importance”结构，表示“很重要”。 【51题详解】 句意：让我们一起更加努力来保护它们吧！“努力”的目的是“保护短尾矮袋鼠”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，简略回答问题。 Today, big shopping festivals like “June 18” and “Double 11” are very popular with us. But do you know people in ancient times also had shopping festivals? Shopping festivals in ancient times were in fact the market days (赶集日). They were often on given (特定的) days at given places. On these days, people would go to the market to shop. There were also big shopping days at important festivals like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. Besides, people could go shopping on some special days they called Chong Ri Jie, for example, the first day of the first month, the second day of the second month, and the like. Today, we can buy almost everything we want in shops or online. What could the ancient people buy? In fact, there were lots of things for them to choose from, such as food, clothes, animals, books, paintings... And there were also second-hand things and even things from other countries! Like today’s sellers, sellers in ancient times also made good use of advertisements (广告) to sell more things. The most common advertisement was their shouts. They had different shouts for different things. The sellers also had great sales and interesting games to make more people want to buy their goods. How great! 52. What was the shopping festivals in ancient times? _____________________________________________________________ 53. What could the ancient people buy? _____________________________________________________________ 54. Could ancient people buy things from other countries? _____________________________________________________________ 55. What was the most common advertisement in ancient times? _____________________________________________________________ 56. What’s the main idea of this passage? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】52. Shopping festivals in ancient times were in fact the market days. 53. They could buy lots of things such as food, clothes, animals, books, paintings ... 54. Yes, they could. 55. The most common advertisement was their shouts. 56. People in ancient times also had shopping festivals. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代的购物节。 【52题详解】 根据“Shopping festivals in ancient times were in fact the market days”可知，古代的购物节是赶集日。故填Shopping festivals in ancient times were in fact the market days. 【53题详解】 根据“What could the ancient people buy? In fact, there were lots of things for them to choose from, such as food, clothes, animals, books, paintings...”可知，他们可以买很多东西，如食物、衣服、动物、书、绘画等。故填They could buy lots of things such as food, clothes, animals, books, paintings ... 【54题详解】 根据“And there were also second-hand things and even things from other countries!”可知，古人也能买其他国家的东西。故填Yes, they could. 【55题详解】 根据“The most common advertisement was their shouts.”可知，古代最常见的广告方式是叫卖。故填The most common advertisement was their shouts. 【56题详解】 根据“But do you know people in ancient times also had shopping festivals?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了在古代，人们也有购物节。故填People in ancient times also had shopping festivals. 七、阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。（共4小题；60小题2分，61、62、63每小题1分，计5分） A: Hello, Ella. ____57____ Where did you go on vacation? B: Well, I went to China for my summer vacation. A: ____58____ B: It’s very wonderful. I like the Chinese food and the friendly people there. A: Who did you go there with? B: My sister. She likes traveling very much. A: Oh. Who’s more outgoing, your sister or you? B: ____59____ I like meeting new people. A: Did you often exercise during the vacation? How often do you exercise? B: Twice a week. And we often took a walk outside. Sometimes we went to the square, too. A: ____60____ B: I think Red Star Square is the best of all. 【答案】57. I’m so happy to see you at school./Long time no see./Glad to see you again. (开放性问题，言之有理，符合题意即可得分) 58. What do you think of it?/How do you like it? 59. I’m more outgoing than her. 60. What’s the best square (there)? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要讲述了A与Ella就暑假去中国旅行的经历展开交流，包括对中国的印象、同行人员、性格比较、运动频率以及广场推荐。 【57题详解】 A首先问候Ella，下文为询问假期去向，故空格处应填问候语，如“I’m so happy to see you at school./Long time no see./Glad to see you again.”等，符合语境即可。 【58题详解】 Ella回答对中国的评价，故上文应问“你觉得中国怎么样”。可用“What do you think of it?/How do you like it?”等提问。 【59题详解】 A询问谁更外向，答语需明确比较结果。结合Ella回答我喜欢和人见面可知“我”更外向，可填“I’m more outgoing than her.”。 【60题详解】 Ella回答对红星广场的评价，故上文应问“最好的广场是哪个”。可用“What’s the best square (there)?”提问。 八、书面表达（计15分） 61. 常言道：家是心灵的港湾。请以“My Sweet Home”为题，写一篇英语短文，词数不少于80。描述你暑假与家人共度时光——帮助做家务、参与家庭活动以及你对家的感受。 内容：1.描述你的暑假家庭时光； 2.表达你对家的感受。 My Sweet Home ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Sweet Home As a famous saying goes, “Home is where the heart is”. I’m lucky to have a sweet home. During the summer vacation, my family and I spent a lot of time at home. In the morning, I spent plenty of time reading and drawing, while my parents liked to watch TV. In the evening, we usually sat together to talk. Also, I learnt how to make dumplings. At first, my dumplings were strange shapes. But my grandmother taught me carefully. In the end, the dumplings I made also looked very nice. I learnt that family love is in these small things. I love my home. It’s a place where I can feel safe and loved. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 介绍类记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：描述自己的暑假家庭时光、表达自己对家的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主包含题干所有要点 注意事项：词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，介绍自己有一个温馨的家 主体段：详细描写暑假的家庭时光 结尾段：总结自己对家的感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述自己的暑假家庭时光 家庭时光选择：spent plenty of time reading and drawing/my parents liked to watch TV/sat together to talk/learnt how to make dumplings/tidied my bedroom/shared housework with my parents/took a walk after dinner等 要点二：表达自己对家的感受 感受选择：family love is in these small things/feel safe and loved/brings me endless warmth and courage/the most valuable treasure/feel warm and relaxed/always cheers me up等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $