山东省临沂市沂水县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

八年级英语单元作业 2024年11月 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。满分90分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色 签字笔将自已的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、语音知识（共4小题，计4分） 从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。 1.A.magazine B.information C.diary 2.A.outgoing B.touch C.enough 从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 3.hungry A.menu B.unlucky C.successful 4.least A.health B.theater C.reason 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。 第一个方框供5--9小题选用，第二个方框供10-14小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次， 每框有一项剩余。 A.us B.bought C.decided D.healthy food E.necessary F.something Now more and more people care about their health.They think it is 5 for them to keep healthy.So they need to do more exercise and eat 6 but not all the people knew that well years ago. When I was in No.2 Middle School,our teacher Mr.Lin asked us to learn7about green food by ourselves.We didn't know it at first.Then our four-member group8 to do some research (in a supermarket.Two of 9wrote down the names of green food.The other two asked customers (some questions like"Do you know what green food is ?""How much green food do you eat at least a week ?and so on. A.chose B.healthier C.More than D.to keep E.Although F.Because 10 30 customers answered our questions in the supermarket.11 we were so tired,we felt happy because we knew a lot about green food.Later each group in our class wrote research report(调查报告)and handed it in(上交).Our teacher 12 the best ones and put them on the wall of the classroom.Ours was one of them!We learned a lot about green 八年级英语第1页（共8页） food and knew how 13 healthy. Let's try our best to make our life 14 Join us at once 三、阅读理解（共16小题，15-26，每小题1分，27-30，每小题1.5分，计18分） (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Last week,No.5 Middle School of Zhengzhou made a survey about students'favorite sports.Here are the results. Some students'favorite sports PE is difficult but I like it very much.I am in our city sports club.The members in the club are all young,between 6 and 13 years old.I go to the club every Sunday.I do the sports very hard.I want to be an Olympic champion(冠军). -Sarah Running!Lots of people don't think it is exciting.However,I like running very much.I run every morning.Running isn't expensive,so anyone can run.Running is a good sport.Let's run together! -Alice Basketball,the Miami Heat T-shirts and James are parts of my life.I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings.I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings.However,my sister Lisa doesn't like watching that.She likes tennis. -Frank 15.How often does Sarah go to the sports club? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 16.What may Alice be doing when you meet her in the morning? 17.What can we know from the passage? A.Sarah may be 14 years old now. B.Alice thinks running is cheap. C.Lots of people think running is exciting. 18.Where do you think the text may come from? 八年级英语第2页（共8页） A.A travel map. B.A storybook. C.A school newspaper. B How can you remember a song for a long time?Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English?There is a scientific reason for this. Researchers(研究者)are studying the relationship(关系)between music and remembering a foreign language."Singing could be a new way of learning,especially for a foreign language. The brain(脑)likes to remember things in a catchy(悦耳易记的)and relaxing way.For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song,"said Dr.Karen Ludke. If children find it difficult to learn foreign languages,this new way may help.On his blog,Dr Ludke wrote "A listen-and-repeat()singing way can help to learn foreign languages and open the door for future research in this area." Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning.Hua Zhuying,a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington DC,likes using songs in teaching Chinese.She said,"I use music all the time to teach children Chinese.For little kids,usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics().Not only does it work,but it is fun for children.Sometimes I think if I learned English that way when I was young,maybe I could speak English much better." Our brain likes music in learning languages,especially for remembering.If you are still having problems in learning a language,why not try singing it out? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 19.How does the writer start the passage? A.By listing numbers. B.By telling a story. C.By asking questions. 20.Why can singing help people learn foreign languages? A.Because people can learn languages from the lyrics. B.Because it's easier for brain to remember things in this way. C.Because singing songs is very popular all around the world. 21.Which sentence is right A.It's helpful for children to learn foreign languages in music. B.Teachers shouldn't have some special ways to teach students. C.Learning foreign languages can open the door for future 22.What's the purpose(目的)of this passage? A.To tell us the importance of music. B.To introduce a great foreign language teacher. C.To introduce a new way of learning foreign languages. C The Yellow River is our country's second-longest river.It runs through 9 provinces and autonomous regions(省和自治区).The river plays such an important role that we Chinese people call it the mother river. 八年级英语第3页（共8页） There is a television show about the Yellow River.It is called Yellow River Culture Competition.Shandong Radio and Television Station made the show,together with eight other provinces and regions along the Yellow River.They hoped the show could help people know about the rich culture of the Yellow River and that more people could pass it down. 99 culture lovers,mostly in their 20s and 30s,got together at the television show.Through singing songs or reciting poems(背诵诗歌)，they shared their ideas about the Yellow River. Four famous people also appeared at the show.They shared less-known(鲜为人知的) stories about the Yellow River.Meng Man,a teacher at the Minzu University of China,talked about some of the most famous poems about the Yellow River."Through this program,people can not only learn more about the history of the Yellow River,but also take a close look at the happy life of the people living along its banks,"she said. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 23.What do we know about the Yellow River from Paragraph 1? A.It is about 5,464 km long. B.It runs into the Bohai Sea. C.It makes a big difference to Chinese people 24.Which of the following is talked about in Paragraph 2? 1Who made the television show. 2What the television show is about. 3When the television show came out. 4What the name of the television show is. A.①②④ B.①③④ c.②③④ 25.What did Meng Man think of the show? A.Educational. B.Surprising. C.Creative. 26.Which is the best title for the passage? A.The mother river of China B.A program on the Yellow River C.The happy life of Chinese people 二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有一项为多余选项。D Teeth are important.Strong and healthy teeth help you chew food that help you grow.They help you speak clearly.27 Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth. Brush your teeth the right way. Brush your teeth at least twice a day-after breakfast and before bedtime.If you can, 八年级英语第4页（共8页） brush after lunch or after sweet snacks,too.28 Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth.Spend at least three minutes each time you brush.Play a song you like to help pass the time.Get a new toothbrush every three months.When you buy the toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles(毛毛). Learn how to floss(用牙线清洁)your teeth. Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy._ 29 Flossing can help get it out.You'll need to floss your teeth at least once a day. 30 You need to be careful about what you eat and drink.Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda () A.Have good eating habits. B.And yes,they help you look best. C.It is important to have healthy teeth. D.Brush all of your teeth,not just the front ones. E.Food may hide between two teeth. 答案：27. 28. 29. 30. 四、名著阅读（共14小题，计18分） (1)以小说《红发会》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应的横 线上。 A.Mr.Jabez Wilson B.Peter Jones C.John Clay D.Dr.Watson 31.He is a well-known policeman.He is brave and determined. 32.He is a murderer.He has a white mark on his forehead. 33.He has a small shop and he is happy with his assistant. 34.He always feels stupid when he works with Sherlock Holmes. （2)以小说《彼得潘》《红发会》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表 示，不正确的用“B”表示。 35.Peter chooses to go back to neverland.Wendy goes there every year to do spring cleaning. 36.Captain Hook puts poison into Peter's cup.Wendy drinks it all and falls to the ground. 37.Duncan Ross is friends with Vincent Spaulding. 38.The red-headed league is dissolved()because they don't have any money now. (3)根据小说《红发会》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。 A.Dr.Watson called on Holmes.He was in deep conversation with a fat man with red hair. B.Spaulding came into Wilson's office and told him to apply for the red-headed league. 八年级英语第5页（共8页） C.Everyday,Wilson went there at ten and left at two,copying out the encyclopaedia 书). D.Holmes stopped in front of the shop and knocked.A young man asked him to come in. 39. →40. →41. →42. (4)名著阅读简答题（共2小题，计6分）。 《彼得·潘》是苏格兰小说家詹姆斯·马修·巴利(James Matthew Barrie)创作的长 篇小说，小说原名为《彼得·潘与温迪》(Peter Pan and Wendy)。请你尝试分析彼得潘 与温迪两个人物形象。 43.What are the differences and similarities between Peter Pan and Wendy?彼得潘和温迪有 什么异同？ 44.How would you describe Wendy?Use evidence from the text to support your ideas. 何描述温迪？使用小说中的事例来支持你的想法。 五、语言运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vang Vieng is a small but beautiful town.It is one of the 45(popular)places in Laos. Vang Vieng is warm all year round.Quite 46 few visitors come here to relax in winter. However,many people like staying in Vang Vieng not just 47 of the weather.The town has beautiful mountains and a big forest.There is also Nam Song River around it.People can try interesting and exciting games on the river. I clearly remember the days when I was in Vang Vieng.One day in July,my friends and I 48_(buy)some tickets for kayaking(皮划艇运动).We spent about two hours_49the activity.Kayaking was fun,but it was not 50(relax)all the time.I didn't know how to control (the boat sometimes.51 (luck),my two friends and I were on the same boat. They controlled it well and we all had a good time. After 6 p.m.,the town was a little crowded.There were more and more people.We went into a restaurant near Nam Song River.It had the best service in town.We could ask for any help.There were more than 20 dishes in the restaurant.All of 52(they)looked delicious so it was hard for us to make a choice ()We tried some special food there and had a good meal. Later,we visited other great places in Vang Vieng.There were friendly people and enjoyable53(activity)everywhere.What a lovely town it was!I expect54(go) there once again. 答案：45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 八年级英语第6页（共8页） 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Everyone,rich or poor,should have at least one good friend.Why are friends so important to us?There are many reasons,and I think the most important one is that when we are in trouble, they will always be ready to help us out. I have a friend like this.Her name is Fiona.She is a warm-hearted girl.She can get on well with almost everyone.She shares everything with me.We spend much time together just like sisters.I even think she is more important to me than my parents.In study,we usually help each other and learn from each other.I am weak in math,so she often explains the exercises to me over and over again patiently.Thanks to her help,I made progress in the final math exam. As for hobbies,we both like travelling.Last month,we went to Hong Kong and enjoyed ourselves at Disneyland.We watched the parade(狂欢巡游)and the beautiful nightly fireworks (烟花)shows.How happy we were! My friends are very important to me and I can't live without them. 55.Who are important to us according to the passage? 56.What will friends do when we are in trouble? 57.What's Fiona's hobby? 58.Why does Fiona explain the exercises to the writer over and over again? 59.How did the writer feel in Hong Kong? 七、补全对话（共4小题；6062每小题1分，63题2分，计5分》 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Lisa is talking with her new neighbor Jim. A:Welcome to our town,Jim!What do you think of it? B:I think it is great,Lisa.But I don't know much about it.Can you help me A:60. I know the town very well. B:That's kind of you!61. A:Wanda Cinema is the best in town.It is a large IMAX cinema.I am sure you can have great fun there. B:OK.I also need to buy some clothes.62. 八年级英语第7页（共8页） A:Yes,there is.The New Times Center is a popular shopping center near here,and it is very large.I often go there with my family on weekends. B:Great!How do you usually get there A:63 If you can ride a bike,you can go there by bike B:Nice!Thank you,Lisa! 八、书面表达（计15分） 如今，看电影已经成为人们休闲娱乐的一种方式。我们在放松身心的同时，还可以从 电影中获取不同知识，引发我们对于人生的思考和感悟。 学校将在下周举办一个中国经典电影分享会。请你作为班级代表，推荐一部优秀影片， 内容包括： 1.电影的名字、类型和简单故事情节等； 2.你的推荐理由。 写作要求： 1.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；用英文作答，词数不少于80，所给开头不计入总 词数： 2.包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 参考电影：Chang An(《长安三万里》)，Mulan,Kungfu Panda,The Wandering Earth 《流浪地球》等。 My Favorite Movie My favorite movie is 八年级英语第8页（共8页） 八年级英语参考答案 2024.11 一、语音知识（共4小题，计4分） 1-4BABC 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 5-9 EDFCA 10-14 CEADB 三、阅读理解（共16小题，15-26，每小题1分，27-30，每小题1.5分，计18分） 15-18ACBC 19-22CBAC 23-26 CAAB 27-30 BDEA 四、名著阅读（共10小题，计18分） (1)--(3) (共12小题，每小题1分，计12分） 31-34 BCAD 35-38BBAB 39-42BCAD (4)名著阅读简答题（共2小题，每小题3分，计6分） 43. Peter Pan never grows up. He is brave and playful. Wendy comes from the real world. She likes to tell stories and she takes care of others. Wendy knows it’s important to grow up and go home. They are both brave and kind. They both love adventures. 44. Wendy is very caring and acts like a mother to the Lost Boys. For example, she tells them stories and fixes their clothes. This shows she is kind and looks after others. 或者：Wendy is imaginative and brave. She goes to Neverland with Peter, showing she loves adventure and believes in magic. 或者：Wendy misses her family and decides to go back home. This shows she knows the importance of family and growing up, unlike Peter who never wants to grow up. (开放性问题，只要答案符合题目要求，观点阐述条理清晰，合乎情理，即可得分；有拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语言错误，但与题意不符者，不得分。) 五、语言运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 44.most popular 46.a 47.because 48. bought 49. on 50.relaxing 51. Luckily 52. them 53. activities 54. to go 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）首字母无大小写变化扣1分. 55. Friends. 56. They will always be ready to help us out. 57. She likes travelling. 58. .Because the writer is weak in math. 59. She felt/was happy. 七、补全对话（共4小题；60--62每小题1分，63题2分，计5分） 60.Of course/Sure/Yes,I can. 61.What’s the best cinema in town? 62.Is there a shopping center near here? 63.I usually go there by car/by bus /by subway… (63为开放性试题，符合前后句语境，没有语言错误，即可得分) 八、书面表达（计15分） 参考范文： My favorite movie is Kung Fu Panda. It is a cartoon movie. The movie tells the story of a common panda named Po. He did not have a single skill, but he practiced Kung Fu with his master. He never gave up easily. Finally, he learned good Kung Fu and beat Tiger Taro. It is a funny but meaningful movie. I will never forget it because I have learned a lot from it. Like Po, I should believe in myself. I should also work hard and never give up. 评分标准： 评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 一档 12—15分 包含提供的所有信息，并能根据内容合理发挥；语篇结构完整；应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇；用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯，表达清晰；没有或基本没有（不超过1-2处）语言错误；书写工整；字数符合要求。 二档 9—11分 包含提供的所有信息，但内容欠丰富；语篇结构基本完整；应用的语言结构和词汇虽不太丰富，但能满足任务要求；句子基本通顺，表达基本清楚；语言虽有一些错误（不超过5处），但基本不影响意义表达；书写较工整；字数基本符合要求。 三档 5—8分 虽包含提供的大部分信息，但内容过少或部分内容偏离；语篇结构不够完整；应用的语言结构单一，不能满足任务要求；句子不够通顺，行文不够连贯；语言错误多，一定程度上影响意义表达；书写不够工整；字数不足40。 四档 0—4分 只写出一些与内容相关的词汇或句子，但语言错误多，几乎难以理解；所写内容杂乱，不知所云；书写潦草；字数不足20；抄袭试卷中的文段均为0分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$