Unit 2 Inspiring People重点词汇·短语·句子专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“激励人心的人”主题，通过词-短语-句三级训练体系，系统强化单元核心词汇、固定搭配及句型应用，提升语言综合运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|15题|从括号选单词/形式|覆盖形容词、介词、非谓语等词法基础| |单项选择|10题|情景对话与语法选择|考查动词短语、固定句型及连词应用| |单词形式填空|15题|所给词正确形式转换|训练词形变化（名词复数、分词等）| |中文提示写词|20题|根据提示拼写单词|强化核心词汇拼写与语义匹配| |短语互译|20题|英-汉双向互译|巩固单元高频短语（look up to等）| |补全句子|7题|一空一词补全|综合运用词汇、短语构建完整句子| |句型转换|10题|划线提问、否定等转换|训练语法结构变换与句式灵活运用| |完形填空|10题|语篇语境选择|整合词汇、语法知识进行语篇理解|

人教版九年级上册 Unit2 Inspiring People 词汇·短语·句子专项训练 （满分120分） 班级__________ 姓名__________ 得分__________ 一、词汇辨析（每题1分，共15分） 从括号内选择正确单词/形式填空 1.Yuan Longping is an ________ (inspire / inspiring) scientist in China. 2.We should learn ________ (from / with) great people around us. 3.She kept ________ (work / working) hard and finally succeeded. 4.My teacher encourages me ________ (try / to try) new things. 5.This story makes me ________ (move / moved) deeply. 6.He decided ________ (give / to give) up his free time to help others. 7.Many people look up ________ (to / at) those inspiring heroes. 8.It is difficult ________ (achieve / to achieve) the dream overnight. 9.The doctor devoted himself ________ (to / for) medical work. 10.He is well ________ (know / known) for his great achievements. 11.She never stops ________ (learn / learning) all her life. 12.We are proud ________ (of / for) our national heroes. 13.They faced many difficulties ________ (bravely / brave). 14.________ (Although / But) he was poor, he never gave up his dream. 15.Everyone has the ability ________ (to do / do) great things. 二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） ( ) 1. —______ do you admire most? —Zhong Nanshan. He is an inspiring person. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How ( ) 2. My mother always encourages me ______ confident in public. A. be B. to be C. being D. been ( ) 3. He devoted all his life ______ helping poor children. A. in B. on C. to D. at ( ) 4. We should learn ______ the people who never give up. A. from B. to C. with D. for ( ) 5. The old man is well-known ______ his kindness and hard work. A. as B. for C. to D. with ( ) 6. Although he met lots of trouble, he ______ his dream. A. gave up B. kept on C. gave in D. put on ( ) 7. You look tired. Please stop ______ and have a rest. A. work B. to work C. working D. works ( ) 8. It ______ us two years to finish the big project. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid ( ) 9. All of us are proud ______ our great scientists. A. in B. with C. of D. at ( ) 10. —Why do you look up to him? —______ he always tries his best to help others. A. Because B. So C. But D. Though 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每空1分，共15分） 1.Yuan Longping made great ________ (achieve) in agriculture. 2.His spirit is really ________ (inspire) to all young people. 3.The doctor devoted ________ (he) to saving people’s lives. 4.She keeps on ________ (practice) English every morning. 5.We are deeply ________ (move) by their stories. 6.My father encourages me ________ (hold) on to my dream. 7.He is one of the most famous ________ (hero) in our country. 8.It’s important for us ________ (learn) from inspiring people. 9.Many people have different ________ (ability) and hobbies. 10.They faced all kinds of ________ (difficult) bravely. 11.The young man never gave up ________ (realize) his dream. 12.Lu Xun is well-known ________ (write) in China. 13.Everyone has the chance ________ (make) their dreams come true. 14.Look! They ________ (talk) about those inspiring people now. 15.He ________ (work) in the hospital for over twenty years. 四、根据中文提示写单词（每空1分，共20分） 1. Yuan Longping is a great ________ (科学家). 2. We all ________ (钦佩) those inspiring people. 3. Hard work helps us ________ (实现) our dreams. 4. He ________ (奉献) most of his time to public service. 5. This is an ________ (鼓舞人心的) story for teenagers. 6. Don’t ________ (放弃) when you meet difficulties. 7. We should be ________ (勇敢的) in the face of trouble. 8. His ________ (成就) are great and meaningful. 9. Many old doctors have rich medical ________ (经验). 10. We are ________ (自豪的) of our great nation. 11. Everyone has special ________ (能力) to do things well. 12. She is well-known for her kindness and ________ (善良). 13. The story ________ (感动) all the students yesterday. 14. We learn many good ________ (品质) from heroes. 15. Please keep ________ (坚持) on working for your dream. 16. The ________ (普通人) can also do great things. 17. He ________ (鼓励) me to study harder last term. 18. We will never ________ (忘记) those great people. 19. They overcame all kinds of ________ (困难) successfully. 20. He is a ________ (伟大的) man with a warm heart. 五、重点短语互译（每题1分，共20分） （A）英译汉 1.inspiring people ____________ 2.look up to ____________ 3.give up ____________ 4.keep on doing sth. ____________ 5.devote oneself to ____________ 6.be well-known for ____________ 7.encourage sb. to do sth. ____________ 8.be proud of ____________ 9.face difficulties ____________ 10.achieve one’s dream ____________ （B）汉译英 11.从……学习 ____________ 12.实现梦想 ____________ 13.各种各样的困难 ____________ 14.终生 ____________ 15.尽某人最大努力 ____________ 16.为国效力 ____________ 17.被深深感动 ____________ 18.坚持；继续 ____________ 19.普通人 ____________ 20.良好品质 ____________ 六、根据中文提示补全句子（一空一词，共15分） 1.我们都钦佩这位鼓舞人心的英雄。 We all ________ ________ _____this inspiring hero. 2.他一生致力于帮助贫困地区的人们。 He ________ ________ ________ helping people in poor areas all his life. 3.不要遇到困难就放弃你的梦想。 Don’t ________ ________ your dream when you meet difficulties. 4.这位老师因耐心和善良而出名。 The teacher ________ ________ ________ her patience and kindness. 5.父母总是鼓励我们勇敢面对挑战。 Parents always ________ ________ ________ face challenges bravely. 6.我们为祖国的伟大成就感到自豪。 We ________ ________ ________ our country’s great achievements. 7.尽管前路艰难，他仍然坚持努力。 ________ the road was hard, he ________ ________ working hard. 七、句型转换（每题1.5分，共15分） 1.I admire Yuan Longping most.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you admire most? 2.He gave up his free time to help others.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ up his free time to help others. 3.She keeps working for her dream every day.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ working for her dream every day? 4.It is inspiring to listen to his story.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ it is to listen to his story! 5.The doctor devoted himself to medical work.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the doctor devote himself to? 6.We are proud of our national heroes.（改为同义句） We ________ ________ ________ our national heroes. 7.He has the ability to finish the task.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ the ability to finish the task? 8.They were deeply moved by the story.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they deeply moved? 9.She encourages me to learn from heroes.（用yesterday改写） She ________ me ________ learn from heroes yesterday. 10.He works hard. He can achieve his dream.（合并句子，用so that） He works hard ________ ________ he can achieve his dream. 八、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） There are many inspiring people around us. I 1 Zhong Nanshan most. He is 2 for his courage and wisdom. He devoted most of his life 3 medical work. He never 4 when facing great difficulties. He always encourages young people 5 keep fighting for their dreams. We should 6 from him. We shouldn’t 7 our dreams easily. Everyone has the 8 to do great things. If we 9 on working hard, we will finally 10 our dreams. ( ) 1. A. look B. admire C. think ( ) 2. A. well-known B. good C. famous as ( ) 3. A. in B. on C. to ( ) 4. A. give up B. gave up C. gives up ( ) 5. A. to B. for C. with ( ) 6. A. learn B. study C. know ( ) 7. A. give in B. give up C. give out ( ) 8. A. ability B. difficulty C. dream ( ) 9. A. keep B. take C. make ( ) 10. A. lose B. achieve C. forget 参考答案 一、词汇辨析（15分） 1.inspiring 2. from 3. working 4. to try 5. moved 6.to give 7. to 8. to achieve 9. to 10. known 11.learning 12. of 13. bravely 14. Although 15. to do 二、单项选择（10分） 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 三、用所给单词正确形式填空（15分） 1.achievements 2. inspiring 3. himself 4. practicing 5. moved 6.to hold 7. heroes 8. to learn 9. abilities 10. difficulties 11.realizing 12. writer 13. to make 14. are talking 15. has worked 四、根据中文提示写单词（20分） 1.scientist 2. admire 3. achieve 4. devoted 5. inspiring 6.give up 7. brave 8. achievements 9. experience 10. proud 11.abilities 12. kindness 13. moved 14. qualities 15. keeping 16.common people 17. encouraged 18. forget 19. difficulties 20. great 五、重点短语互译（20分） （A）英译汉 1.鼓舞人心的人；榜样人物 2.钦佩；仰慕 3.放弃 4.坚持/持续做某事 5.献身于；致力于 6.因……而出名 7.鼓励某人做某事 8.为……感到自豪 9.面对困难 10.实现梦想 （B）汉译英 11.learn from 12.realize / achieve one’s dream 13.all kinds of difficulties 14.all one’s life 15.try one’s best 16.work for the country 17.be deeply moved 18.keep on / hold on 19.common people 20.good qualities 六、根据中文提示补全句子（15分） 1.look up to 2.devoted himself to 3.give up 4.is well-known for 5.encourage us to 6.are proud of 7.Although; kept on 七、句型转换（15分） 1.Who do 2.didn’t give 3.Does; keep 4.How inspiring 5.What did 6.take pride in 7.Does; have 8.What were 9.encouraged; to 10.so that 八、完形填空（10分） 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $