Unit 2 Inspiring people.词汇专项分层练习2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

人教版 九上 Unit 2 Inspiring people.词汇专项分层练习题 第一部分 基础巩固层 题型：根据句意、音标及汉语提示，写出正确的单词或短语（每空1分，共59分） 1. His ______ /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ speech encouraged all the students to work harder for their dreams. （鼓舞人心的；激励的） 1. All of us ______ /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ the doctors and nurses for their courage in fighting against the disease. （钦佩；赞赏） 1. The famous ______ /hɪˈstɔːriən/ will give us a talk about the history of the Tang Dynasty this weekend. （历史学家） 1. The ______ /rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)/ are doing experiments to find a better way to treat the special disease. （研究人员） 1. The ______ /ˈkemɪst/ won the Nobel Prize for his great achievement in chemistry. （化学家） 1. As a famous ______ /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/, he made a great contribution to the study of space. （物理学家） 1. We should try our best to help the people in poor areas get out of ______ /ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/. （饥饿） 1. My favorite subject at school is ______ /ˈkemɪstri/, and I want to be a chemist in the future. （化学） 1. Because of his serious illness, he had to ______ (辍学；不再参加) high school at the age of 16. 1. I have marked my birthday on the ______ /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ so that I won't forget it. （日历） 1. The ______ /dɪˈskʌvəri/ of the new medicine is a great progress for medical science. （发现） 1. The old castle was built over a ______ /ˈsentʃəri/ ago, and it is still well kept now. （世纪） 1. The doctors are trying their best to save the ______ /ˈwuːndɪd/ soldiers in the war. （受伤的；负伤的） 1. The young ______ /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ gave his life to protect his country. （士兵） 1. The ______ /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/ writer wrote many famous novels in the 19th century. （英国的；英国人的；英国人） 1. The pilot changed the ______ /ˈeəweɪ/ of the plane to avoid the heavy storm. （飞机的航线；航路） 1. We are proud of our ______ /ˈneɪʃn/, which has a long history and rich culture. （国家；民族） 1. We should do something to stop the ______ /spred/ of the virus in the community. （传播；散布） 1. Doing exercise regularly is a good way to stop you from getting many kinds of ______ /dɪˈziːz/. （疾病） 1. Yuan Longping is a ______ /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ in the research of hybrid rice in China. （先驱；先锋） 1. It is ______ /ˈædmərəbl/ that he gave all his money to help the poor children. （令人钦佩的） 1. The ______ /ˈpɪrəmɪd/ in Egypt is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. （金字塔） 1. We should learn to ______ /ˈbæləns/ our study and rest to keep healthy. （平衡；保持平衡） 1. It takes a lot of ______ /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ to stand up and speak in front of so many people. （勇气；勇敢） 1. The old teacher has a lot of ______ /ˈwɪzdəm/ and always gives us good advice. （智慧；学问） 1. All the young people in the country ______ (钦佩；仰慕) the national heroes who made great contributions to the country. 1. The scientist's story is a great ______ /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ to all the young people who want to do scientific research. （鼓舞人心的人或事物） 1. We should be ______ /breɪv/ enough to face the difficulties in our life. （勇敢的；无畏的；勇敢面对） 1. It is ______ /ˈnesəsəri/ for us to learn English well in the modern society. （必要的；必需的） 1. Farmers plant the ______ /siːd/ in spring and get the harvest in autumn. （种子） 1. She spent her happy ______ /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ in the countryside with her grandparents. （童年） 1. If you work hard and never give up, your dream will ______ (实现；成为现实) one day. 1. The Palace Museum was built during the Ming ______ /ˈdɪnəsti; ˈdaɪnəsti/, and it has a history of over 600 years. （朝代；王朝） 1. There are many differences between ______ /ˈwestən/ culture and Chinese culture. （西方的；西部的） 1. We should do a ______ /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ research before we make a final decision. （科学上的） 1. The ______ /baɪˈɒlədʒɪst/ is studying the living habits of the rare animals in the forest. （生物学家） 1. He spent the ______ /həʊl/ day reading books in the library and forgot to have lunch. （所有的；完全的） 1. You can go to the ______ /bæŋk/ to change some foreign money before you go abroad. （银行） 1. I will remember the help you gave me ______ /fəˈrevə(r)/. （永远） 1. My grandpa likes listening to the news on the ______ /ˈreɪdiəʊ/ every morning. （无线电；收音机） 1. Don't ______ (留下；遗留) your things on the bus when you get off. 1. My father has a large ______ /kəˈlekʃn/ of old stamps, and he likes them very much. （收集物；收藏品） 1. The heroes will ______ (继续存在；继续活着) in our hearts forever. 1. The ______ /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/ of the outer space has always been the dream of human beings. （探索） 1. There are countless stars in the ______ /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/, and we know little about most of them. （宇宙） 1. We are working hard to build a great modern country of ______ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm/. （社会主义） 1. There is a small ______ /həʊl/ in the wall, and we can see the garden through it. （洞；孔） 1. My uncle's ______ /ˈdɔːtə(r)/ is a middle school student, and she is good at English. （女儿） 1. She finished the hard work all by ______ /hɜːˈself; həˈself/, and we all felt surprised. （她自己；她本人） 1. The ______ /flaɪt/ from Beijing to Shanghai will take off in ten minutes. （飞行；航班） 1. My grandfather is good at ______ /ˈwʊdwɜːk/, and he can make beautiful wooden furniture by himself. （木工手艺） 1. Edison, a great ______ /ɪnˈventə(r)/, invented the electric light and many other useful things. （发明家） 1. What a student needs to learn, ______ (最重要的是；尤其是), is how to learn by himself. 1. Confucius is a famous ______ /ˈθɪŋkə(r)/ and educator in Chinese history. （思想家） 1. The Chinese people lived a hard life during the war ______ /ˈpɪəriəd/. （时期；一段时间） 1. The prince became the king of the ______ /ˈkɪŋdəm/ after his father died. （王国） 1. The old woman is famous for her ______ /ˈkaɪndnəs/, and she always helps people in need. （善良） 1. I don't know ______ /ˈweðə(r)/ he will come to the party or not this weekend. （是否） 1. The development of technology has changed the life of ______ /mænˈkaɪnd/ greatly. （人类） 第二部分 能力提升层 题型一 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共20分） 1. His speech was so ______ (inspire) that all the people cheered for him. 2. We all think his courage to help others is ______ (admire). 3. The ______ (science) research shows that doing exercise is good for both body and mind. 4. The ______ (invent) of the computer has changed the world greatly. 5. He is a man of great ______ (wise), and he can always solve problems easily. 6. It is our duty to help the ______ (hunger) people in poor areas. 7. The ______ (wound) man was sent to the hospital immediately after the accident. 8. We should learn from the ______ (pioneer) of the times and work hard for our country. 9. The story of the hero is a great ______ (inspire) to all of us. 10. He showed great ______ (brave) when he saved the child from the river. 11. The ______ (discover) of the new land changed the history of the world. 12. We should treat others with ______ (kind) and respect. 13. He is one of the most famous ______ (think) in the 20th century. 14. The ______ (biology) is doing research on the protection of wild animals. 15. The rapid ______ (spread) of the disease has caused great attention around the world. 16. We should learn to keep the ______ (balance) between study and rest. 17. He is a famous ______ (history), and he has written many books about Chinese history. 18. The ______ (physics) won the Nobel Prize for his great discovery. 19. She finished the work by ______ (her) without any help. 20. We are making a plan for the ______ (explore) of the deep sea. 题型二 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. If you don't work hard now, you will ______ your classmates soon. A. drop out of B. leave behind C. look up to D. come true 2. We all ______ the doctors and nurses who have made great contributions to fighting against the epidemic. A. look up to B. look after C. look for D. look out 3. If you keep working hard, your dream of being a scientist will ______ one day. A. come out B. come true C. come on D. come across 4. ______, you should be honest with others if you want to make true friends. A. Above all B. After all C. In all D. At all 5. Though the great man has passed away, his spirit will ______ forever. A. leave behind B. live on C. drop out D. come true 6. He had to ______ school because his family was too poor to pay for his education. A. drop out of B. leave behind C. look up to D. live on 7. I don't know ______ he will attend the meeting tomorrow or not. A. that B. what C. whether D. which 8. It is ______ for us to wear masks when we go to crowded places during the epidemic. A. brave B. admirable C. necessary D. inspiring 9. The whole nation was shocked by the ______ of the new virus and took action at once. A. spread B. discovery C. flight D. collection 10. The ______ of the universe has always been the most attractive topic for human beings. A. kindness B. exploration C. wisdom D. courage 第三部分 拓展运用层（挑战·综合输出） 题型一 完成句子（根据汉语意思补全英语句子，每空一词，每小题2分，共10分） 1. 我们都钦佩那些为国家做出巨大贡献的科学家。 All of us ______ the scientists who have made great contributions to our country. 2. 最重要的是，我们应该永远记住这些英雄的故事。 ______ ______, we should remember the stories of these heroes ______. 3. 如果你不努力，你就会被其他同学落下。 If you don't work hard, you will ______ ______ by other classmates. 4. 他从小就梦想成为一名发明家，现在他的梦想实现了。 He dreamed of being an ______ in his ______, and now his dream has ______ ______. 5. 这位伟大的思想家的精神将永远活在我们心中。 The spirit of this great ______ will ______ ______ in our hearts forever. 题型二 语篇填空（从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，每空限填一词，有两个多余选项，共15分） inspiring, admire, historian, chemist, century, spread, disease, pioneer, balance, courage, wisdom, look up to, inspiration, brave, childhood, dynasty, western, scientific, whole, exploration, universe, inventor, thinker, kindness, hunger, mankind 主题：The People We Admire In the long history of 1, there are many great people who we 2. They are the 3 of different fields, and they have changed the world with their hard work and 4. Confucius, a great 5 and educator in ancient China, lived during the Spring and Autumn 6. His 7 has influenced Chinese people for over two 8. He taught people to treat others with 9 and respect, and his ideas are still popular today. Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, is another person we 10. He spent his 11 life doing 12 research on hybrid rice. He helped millions of people get out of 13, and his 14 story has encouraged countless young people. There are also many other great people, like scientists who devote themselves to the 15 of the universe, doctors who fight against diseases, and soldiers who protect our country. They all have the courage to face difficulties, and they are all heroes of our times. 参考答案 第一部分 基础巩固层（1-59题） 1.inspiring、2.admire、3.historian、4.researchers、5.chemist、6.physicist、7.hunger、8.chemistry、9.drop out of、10.calendar、11.discovery、12.century、13.wounded、14.soldier、15.British、16.airway、17.nation、18.spread、19.diseases、20.pioneer、21.admirable、22.pyramid、23.balance、24.courage、25.wisdom、26.look up to、27.inspiration、28.brave、29.necessary、30.seed、31.childhood、32.come true、33.Dynasty、34.western、35.scientific、36.biologist、37.whole、38.bank、39.forever、40.radio、41.leave behind、42.collection、43.live on、44.exploration、45.universe、46.socialism、47.hole、48.daughter、49.herself、50.flight、51.woodwork、52.inventor、53.above all、54.thinker、55.period、56.kingdom、57.kindness、58.whether、59.mankind 第二部分 能力提升层 题型一 单词适当形式填空（1-20题） 1.inspiring、2.admirable、3.scientific、4.invention、5.wisdom、6.hungry、7.wounded、8.pioneers、9.inspiration、10.bravery、11.discovery、12.kindness、13.thinkers、14.biologist、15.spread、16.balance、17.historian、18.physicist、19.herself、20.exploration 题型二 单项选择（1-10题） 1.B、2.A、3.B、4.A、5.B、6.A、7.C、8.C、9.A、10.B 第三部分 拓展运用层 题型一 完成句子（1-5题） 1.admire、2.Above all; forever、3.be left behind、4.inventor; childhood; come true、5.thinker; live on 题型二 语篇填空（1-15题） 1.mankind、2.admire、3.pioneers、4.wisdom、5.thinker、6.period、7.wisdom、8.centuries、9.kindness、10.look up to、11.whole、12.scientific、13.hunger、14.inspiring、15.exploration 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $