Unit 2 Inspiring People 重点词汇专项训练2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Inspiring People”主题词汇，通过词性转换、语境填空等模块构建“形式-意义-应用”递进训练体系，提升词汇应用的语言能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词词性转换|26题|考查动词、名词等词性转换规则|从基础词形变化切入，建立词汇形态认知| |正确形式填空|30题|语境中词汇适当形式选择|衔接词形与语法应用，强化语境适配能力| |首字母提示填空|33题|基于首字母线索的词汇补全|训练词汇联想与语境推理，提升思维品质| |汉语提示填空|38题|根据汉语提示完成词汇拼写|融合汉英转换，巩固词汇意义与书写，服务跨文化沟通|

Unit 2 Inspiring People 重点词汇专项训练 （词性转换 + 正确形式填空 + 首字母提示填空 + 汉语提示填空） 一、重点单词词性转换 根据所给单词 / 短语，写出指定词性的正确形式。 1. inspire (v. 激励；鼓舞) → ________ (adj. 鼓舞人心的) → ________ (n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人 / 事) → ________ (adj. 令人敬佩的) 2. admire (v. 钦佩；仰慕) → ________ (n. 钦佩；赞赏) → ________ (adj. 令人敬佩的) 3. history (n. 历史) → ________ (n. 历史学家) 4. research (v./n. 研究) → ________ (n. 研究者；研究员) 5. chemistry (n. 化学) → ________ (n. 化学家) → ________ (adj. 化学的) 6. physics (n. 物理) → ________ (n. 物理学家) → ________ (adj. 物理的) 7. hungry (adj. 饥饿的) → ________ (n. 饥饿；饥荒) 8. wound (n./v. 受伤；伤口) → ________ (adj. 受伤的) 9. Britain (n. 英国) → ________ (adj. 英国的；英国人的 n. 英国人) 10. nation (n. 国家；民族) → ________ (adj. 国家的；民族的) → ________ (adj. 全国性的) 11. spread (v./n. 传播；蔓延) → ________ (过去式 / 过去分词) 12. discover (v. 发现) → ________ (n. 发现；发觉) 13. wise (adj. 明智的；聪明的) → ________ (n. 智慧；才智) 14. brave (adj. 勇敢的) → ________ (n. 勇气；胆量) 15. brief (adj. 简短的) → ________ (adv. 简短地；简要地) 16. necessity (n. 必需品) → ________ (adj. 必要的；必需的) 17. child (n. 孩子) → ________ (n. 童年；幼年) 18. west (n. 西方) → ________ (adj. 西方的；西式的) 19. science (n. 科学) → ________ (adj. 科学的) → ________ (n. 科学家) 20. biology (n. 生物) → ________ (n. 生物学家) → ________ (adj. 生物的) 21. collect (v. 收集) → ________ (n. 收集；收藏品) 22. explore (v. 探索) → ________ (n. 探索；探究) → ________ (n. 探索者) 23. fly (v. 飞行) → ________ (n. 航班；飞行) 24. invent (v. 发明) → ________ (n. 发明者；发明家) → ________ (n. 发明) 25. think (v. 思考) → ________ (n. 思想家) 26. kind (adj. 善良的) → ________ (n. 善良；仁慈) 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. He is an ________ (inspire) writer and many young people like his works. 2. We all ________ (admire) those great people who make contributions to the world. 3. The famous ________ (history) wrote many books about ancient dynasties. 4. As a great ________ (research), she devotes all her life to scientific study. 5. The ________ (chemist) is doing an experiment in the lab now. 6. The great ________ (physics) made many important discoveries. 7. Many people in poor areas still suffer from ________ (hungry). 8. He gave us a ________ (brief) introduction to the great pyramid. 9. It is ________ (necessity) for us to learn more knowledge. 10. The ________ (wound) soldier was saved by local people. 11. This story comes from ________ (Britain) traditional culture. 12. The news of the new ________ (discover) spread across the whole country quickly. 13. We should learn ________ (wise) and courage from those pioneers. 14. Her words are a great ________ (inspire) to all of us. 15. The ancient ________ (kingdom) fought against each other in that ________ (period). 16. We need to keep the ________ (balance) between study and rest. 17. He showed great ________ (courage) when facing difficulties. 18. The old man’s ________ (wise) helps us solve many problems. 19. My happy ________ (child) stays in my mind forever. 20. People’s dreams will ________ (come) true one day. 21. The ________ (west) culture is different from Chinese culture. 22. We should use ________ (science) methods to do experiments. 23. The famous ________ (biology) spent years collecting different kinds of ________ (seed). 24. He left behind a large ________ (collect) of old books. 25. Their spirit will ________ (live) on forever. 26. Human beings keep doing space ________ (explore) all the time. 27. The ________ (invent) of the kite was a great achievement of ancient China. 28. Mozi was a great ancient ________ (think). 29. We should treat everyone with ________ (kind). 30. No matter ________ (whether) you are rich or poor, everyone is equal. 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空 1. The great scientist is an i________ to all young learners. 2. We all a________ people who have strong courage and wisdom. 3. The h________ studies the history of different d________ in ancient China. 4. As a r________, he spends most of his time doing research on plants. 5. The c________ works hard and makes new discoveries in c________. 6. The famous p________ devoted himself to physics research all his life. 7. Many places in Africa are still fighting against h________. 8. Many s________ lost their lives in the war. Some of them were badly w________. 9. The news s________ fast and soon the whole nation knew it. 10. The d________ of new seeds helped people stop d________ from spreading. 11. He was a p________ in the field of biology and made great contributions. 12. The ancient p________ in Egypt are world-famous buildings. 13. We should keep the b________ between work and relaxation. 14. It takes c________ and w________ to face all kinds of challenges. 15. We always l________ up to those admirable people around us. 16. He gave a b________ speech about the great inventor. 17. It is n________ for us to learn from pioneers. 18. He collected plenty of s________ when travelling in remote areas. 19. His dream to be a scientist finally came t________. 20. This story happened in an old k________ hundreds of years ago. 21. W________ culture has its own special features. 22. We must follow s________ rules when doing experiments. 23. The b________ has studied living things for over thirty years. 24. He put all his money into a b________ to protect valuable seeds. 25. The great works he created will last f________. 26. The old man l________ behind many valuable notes. 27. His spirit will l________ on and influence more people. 28. Space e________ is full of challenges but also full of surprises. 29. She can do good w________ and made many small wooden tools. 30. Above a________, he is a great t________ with special ideas. 31. We should show k________ to everyone around us. 32. W________ you like it or not, you have to finish the task. 33. All m________ should live in peace on the earth. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空 人物品质与精神 1. He is a truly ________ (令人敬佩的) person with great courage. 2. Everyone has someone to ________ (仰慕) and learn from. 3. We get much ________ (灵感) from those pioneers. 4. It needs great ________ (勇气) to stick to your dream. 5. Old people are full of ________ (智慧) and experience. 6. We should treat others with ________ (善良) and respect. 7. He gave a ________ (简短的) report about the famous inventor. 8. It is ________ (必要的) to keep learning all the time. 职业与学科 9. The ________ (历史学家) wrote books about ancient kingdoms. 10. The ________ (研究员) does research on plant seeds every day. 11. The ________ (化学家) is good at ________ (化学) experiments. 12. The famous ________ (物理学家) made many great discoveries. 13. The great ________ (生物学家) collected thousands of ________ (种子). 14. Mozi was a great ancient ________ (思想家). 15. The ________ (发明者) of the radio changed people’s life greatly. 事物、场景与动作 16. Many people suffered from ________ (饥饿) in the old days. 17. Some ________ (受伤的) ________ (士兵) were taken good care of. 18. This kind of ________ (航线) connects two big cities. 19. The whole ________ (国家) cheered for the great success. 20. The news began to ________ (传播) across the world soon. 21. The new ________ (发现) brought hope to local people. 22. This story happened hundreds of ________ (世纪) ago. 23. We can see great ________ (金字塔) in Egypt. 24. Try to keep a good ________ (平衡) in your daily life. 25. I have many sweet memories of my ________ (童年). 26. Our dreams will ________ (实现) in the future. 27. Many stories are recorded in this ancient ________ (朝代). 28. He likes to learn about ________ (西方的) art and history. 29. We should use ________ (科学的) ways to study. 30. He collected a ________ (全部的) set of old seeds. 31. She put her savings into the ________ (仓库) for safekeeping. 32. Their friendship will last ________ (永远). 33. The old man ________ (留下) many valuable works. 34. This is a fine ________ (收藏品) of ancient things. 35. The great spirit will ________ (继续存在) forever. 36. Human beings never stop the ________ (探索) of the ________ (宇宙). 37. He made a small ________ (洞) on the wooden board. 38. The little ________ (女儿) finished the work by ________ (她自己). 39. I missed my ________ (航班) this morning. 40. He is skilled at ________ (木工手艺). 41. ________ (首先) all, we need to set a clear goal. 42. Different ________ (王国) had different cultures in that ________ (时代). 43. All ________ (人类) should protect our shared home — the earth. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $