2026年人教版中考英语热门话题综合过关练

**基本信息** 这份中考英语同步练习以“基础过关+能力提升”分层设计，通过热门话题整合词汇、语法与语篇，构建从基础语言知识到综合应用的递进路径，适配三轮冲刺阶段巩固与提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|核心词汇、基础句型、语法应用（时态/介词等）|翻译句子聚焦句型结构，选词填空融入文化话题（如武汉“蒜鸟”），短文填空强化语法填空能力| |能力提升|语篇理解、逻辑推理、综合表达|完形填空追溯快餐历史，阅读理解融合贵州自然与科技，话题写作结合过境免签政策，体现文化意识与语言运用|

2026人教版中考中考热门话题综合过关练 (限时：30分钟) Part1 基础过关 一、翻译句子。 1.如今，越来越多的家庭选择在假期开车长途旅行。 Nowadays, _____ _____more and more families choosing road trips for their vacation. 2.一次精彩的开车长途旅行能带来很大的乐趣。然而，一次成功的开车长途旅行需要精心的规划。 A great road trip_____ _____a great joy. However, a successful one takes some careful planning. 3.首先，你和家人得腾出时间。一段共同的空闲时间将会有助于确保每个人都能享受这次旅行。 First, you and your family have to make time. A shared free time _____ _____ to make sure everyone enjoys the trip. 4.接下来，你需要决定去哪儿。选择一个吸引全家人的地方。 Next, you need to decide where to go. Choose a place_____ _____all members of your family. 5.最后，在你的车里备足水、零食和急救用品。还要考虑带些什么来让大家在旅途中玩得开心。 Last, have your car filled with water, snacks and first aid supplies. Also think about what to take with you _____ _____people have fun on the way. 二、选词填空。 A.with B.a C.the D.or E.like F.when G.of A round, yellow bird doll with a funny green garlic sprout (大蒜芽) on its head has become a big hit in China this year. Its name is “Suan Niao”, and it is 1. ___ symbol of the playful culture of Wuhan. In the local Wuhan dialect (方言), “Suan Niao” sounds like the phrase “forget about it”. People use this expression to help others feel relaxed 2. ___ things get too serious. The doll’s cheerful design and positive meaning have made it popular. Wuhan is full 3. ___ colorful flowers. To show the city’s beauty, the “Suan Niao” doll had a new look this spring. Its green garlic sprout turned bright pink, just 4. ___ the flowers in parks. The color on its cheeks became softer,making it even cuter. The new “Suan Niao” sold out quickly. Tourists all love it. Many say 5. ___ soft toy is fun to hold and helps people relax. Some hospitals in Wuhan even keep “Suan Niao” in waiting areas to comfort young patients. Whether as a lovely toy 6. ___ a cultural symbol, “Suan Niao”continues to win hearts with its simple message: Don’t worry, be happy! 三、短文填空。 Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan province. It was a busy place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village 1. _________ (gradual) declined. Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere. In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s historical charm (魅力), it 2. _________ (follow) the rule of “repairing the old as old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure(基础设施) 3. ________ (offer) unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions. The local 4. _____________ (government) efforts changed the village’s appearance greatly, which has directly benefited homestay(民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu 5. ________ (run) a homestay for several years. She said she never expected that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village’s change has also drawn 6. ______ (many) villagers working outside back home to start businesses than before. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village after 7. ________ (learn) about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress 8. ___________ (they) in traditional clothes. Dashiban now 9. ____ (have) about 232 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has become the village’s main industry, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received approximately 1.9 million visitors last year. People from different 10. ______ (city) even choose this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here. Part2 能力提升 四、完形填空。 It seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast-food restaurant. People everywhere are. .1. ., so they do not want to wait for their food. Around the world, hundreds of billions of dollars a year is . .2. . on fast food. Yet, even though fast food has become quite popular, there are many myths (荒诞的说法) about it. The first myth is that fast food is a recent. .3. .. This is not true. More than 2,000 years ago, the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick meals at small stands. One type of their most popular fast food . .4. . a lot like a modern hamburger. All through history, people have always eaten fast food. The second myth is that all fast food is from . .5. .. While many modern fast-food restaurants are American, some very traditional Chinese food is nearly fast food. This . .6. . mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings. In fact, one of the most . .7. . fast food chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese food chain, Panda Express. It has more than 2,300 restaurants in America. Finally, many people think that fast food is . .8. . bad for them. This is true of a lot of fast food. However, nearly every fast-food restaurant has some healthy food on its . .9. ., and some fast-food restaurants only make healthy food. The problem is not fast food, but the choices we make. We can choose to . .10. . healthy food, even at fast-food restaurants. 1.( ) A.tired B.busy C.lazy 2.( ) A.spent B.taken C.put 3.( ) A.invention B.tradition C.prediction 4.( ) A.sounded B.smelt C.looked 5.( ) A.Britain B.China C.America 6.( ) A.means B.includes C.has 7.( ) A.popular B.strange C.expensive 8.( ) A.seldom B.always C.hardly 9.( ) A.table B.menu C.plate 10.( ) A.cook B.refuse C.eat 五、阅读理解。 A篇 Located in southwest China, Guizhou province is the only province in China without any plains (平原). It is a “natural park” with fantastic natural scenery, rich ethnic cultures, waterfalls, valleys, karst caves and new achievements of the time. Thus, Guizhou has many “firsts and mosts”. Big Data Expo Location: Guiyang Time: Every year since 2015 Achievement: The world’s first exposition on the theme of big data Shuanghe Cave Location: Suiyang Length: about 437.1 kilometers Depth: 912 meters Achievement: The longest cave in China FAST Location: Pingtang Diameter: 500 meters Achievement: The world’s largest single-dish radio telescope Beipanjiang Bridge Location: Liupanshui Length: 1,341.4 meters Height: 565.4 meters Achievement: The world’s highest bridge This is Guizhou—a place that we can be proud of.#3.1 1.The Big Data Expo will have been held ___ times by the end of August this year. A.nine B.ten C.eleven 2.Where can we enjoy beautiful natural scenery according to the text?( ) A.FAST. B.Shuanghe Cave. C.Big Data Expo. 3.How many “firsts and mosts” are mentioned in the text?( ) A.3. B.4. C.5. 4.Where is the text probably from?( ) A. B. C. B篇 ①Life is full of moments, but some are “special” and stay in our hearts forever. For example, the first time you rode a bike alone, a friend’s hug when you were sad, or in the evening talking with your family. These moments aren’t always big, but they change how we feel about ourselves and the world. ②Special moments are like treasures. We don’t need to write them down—our hearts remember them. A teacher might praise a shy student’s drawing, making the child feel important. A parent could bake cookies with you on a rainy day, filling the kitchen with laughter. Even strangers can create them: a barista who knows your coffee order, or a neighbor who helps carry groceries. These small acts stay in our minds because they make us feel loved. ③Businesses also use special moments. A café might play soft music and serve warm cookies on cold days to make customers feel welcome. A bookstore could hold story time for kids every weekend, turning a visit into a happy memory. An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones (蛋筒冰激凌)—seeing a child smile while adding something is a moment everyone remembers. ④In the end, special moments are everywhere. They don’t need money or planning—just a little care. A kind word, a smile, or a small surprise can make life richer. So take time to enjoy these moments—they make life worth living. 5.What does the passage say about special moments?( ) A.They are always big and exciting. B.We can keep the special things in mind. C.We need to write them down to remember. 6.What does the ice-cream shop probably do according to the passage?( ) A.Sell the cheapest ice-cream. B.Close early on weekends. C.Create ice-cream moments for guests. 7.Which is the structure of this passage?( ) A. B. C. 8.What is the passage mainly about?( ) A.How to use the power of the moment. B.Why people forget small moments. C.When to plan big and exciting events. 六、阅读还原。 Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries? You will see more than numbers and colours. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people.1. ___ They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning. Let’s start with China. 2. ___ On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. 3. ___On the 5 yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it. 4. ___ Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns (图案)! Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves. These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. 5. ___ But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look. A. It’s fast and easy. B. It’s a lesson worth learning. C. Other countries do this too, in their own way. D. It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. E. The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. F. These pictures often show what each country finds important. 七、任务型阅读。 OK, so imagine you’ve thought of a product to make and sell—a game, an app, or some clothes for example. You know you can sell millions of them, but first of all, you must give the product a name—a brand name. And that may not be as easy as you think. The brand name is the thing that makes your product successfully stand out from all the others. Businesses spend a lot of time thinking about brand names. When the name has been picked, it’s very difficult to change, so companies have to get it right in the first place. So how do you choose a name? A brand name should be special, unforgettable and easy to understand. It should create some kind of emotional connection with people who buy the product—the target (目标) market. Some companies use the family name. When Henry Ford started running his own company, he just called the company Ford. Some companies use wordplay. It’s a common way for naming apps, for example WhatsApp (from the English expression “What’s up?” as they pronounce similarly). But what do you have to be careful about? Well, you shouldn’t choose a name that may not work in different countries or cultures. Many years ago, a car company produced a new car that they called Nova. They thought it suggested something nice and new, but in Spanish it can be read as no va (“it doesn’t go”). Not a good name for a car in Spain! These days, the choice of a brand name is quite important if your product is aimed at the teenage market. A teacher in an American high school said, “Teenagers won’t buy something that’s almost the same or cheaper—simply because they think they must wear something with the right logo.” Companies know that the name isn’t everything—the product itself has to be good, of course—and it is the most important part of the whole package. Theme The Brand Name Importance ●Thanks to the brand name, your product can succeed in 1.____________ from all the others. ●It’s not easy to change once it is picked Requirements for a brand name ●Special. ●Easy to 2.__________. ●Easy to understand. How to choose a brand name ●Choose the family name. ●Use wordplay. For example, words that share the similar 3.__________. ●Pay attention to 4.______________________________. ●For teenagers, a brand name should stay away from copying other brands’. Conclusion The product itself plays the most important role no matter how perfect the brand name is. 5.If you plan to create a product, what will you name it? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、话题写作。 国家移民管理局宣布，自2024年12月17日起，将过境免签外国人在境内停留时间由原72小时和144小时均延长为240小时。贵州积极响应这一政策，热忱欢迎更多外国友人前来游玩。请你以“Welcome to Colorful Guizhou”为题，用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文，向外国友人介绍贵州。 写作要求：1.短文须包含图中的信息，并适当拓展； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 Welcome to Colorful Guizhou _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1.there are 2.can bring 3.will help 4.that/which attracts 5.to make 二、1-6：BFGECD 三、1.gradually 2.followed 3.to offer 4.government’s 5.has run 6.more 7.learning 8.themselves 9.has 10.cities 四、1-10：BAACC BABBC 五、1-4：CBBA 5-8：BCCA 六、1-5：FEDCA 七、1.standing out 2.remember 3.pronunciation 4.cultural differences/different cultures 5，If I plan to create a product, I will make a smartwatch for students and name it “StudyBuddy”. I think this name is special because it makes students feel like the watch is their friend who helps them study./... 八、One possible version： Welcome to Colorful Guizhou Guizhou Province lies in the southwest of China, with a pleasant climate. It is known for its unique location and rich culture. It has rich ethnic minority cultures, especially the Miao and the Dong cultures, with traditional festivals and activities. There are many tourist spots in Guizhou. One of the most famous tourist spots is Huangguoshu Waterfall. As you get closer, the waterfall’s water rushes down from the high mountain. In addition, the local people are easy to get along well with and they are always ready to help others. Guizhou also offers great convenience in transportation. There are many international flights to Guizhou around the world, so you don’t need to change planes often. I sincerely invite all of you to come here! Guizhou is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $