2026年中考英语热门话题艺术与体育过关练

**基本信息** 以“艺术与体育”为主题，分“基础过关”“能力提升”两层，通过基础语言知识到综合语用能力的递进设计，强化语言能力与文化意识，适配三轮冲刺阶段分层复习需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|核心句型（如there be、被动语态）、词汇运用（连词/介词）、语法基础（词性转换、时态）|单一知识点强化，如翻译句子聚焦句型结构，短文填空训练语法应用| |能力提升|语篇理解（完形/阅读）、逻辑推理（阅读还原）、文化表达（话题写作）|综合能力整合，如阅读还原训练语篇衔接，话题写作融合文化意识与语言表达|

中考热门话题《艺术与体育》过关练 (限时：30分钟) Part1 基础过关 一、翻译句子。 1.中国有许多令人惊叹的古建筑。它们是中国古代智慧的象征。 __________ __________so many fantastic ancient buildings in China. They’re the symbols of ancient Chinese wisdom. 2.中国古建筑被认为是世界建筑体系的重要组成部分。 Ancient Chinese architecture________ ________to be an important part of the world architectural system. 3.一些发现表明，中国人早在7 000多年前就开始形成自己独特的建筑风格。 Some discoveries show that Chinese people________ ________develop their special construction style as early as more than 7,000 years ago. 4.在古代中国，汉字“间”是被用作描述建筑物占地面积的基本单位。 In ancient China, the Chinese character “jian” was used as a basic unit________ ________the floor space of a building. 5.据说故宫大约有8 700间房屋。多么令人惊叹啊！ It’s said that the Forbidden City has about 8,700 rooms.________ ________! 二、选词填空。 A.a B.but C.because D.the E.with F.in Two young teenagers from China made history at the Juste Debout 2025 World Finals in Paris. As a teenage pair, they beat many other players and reached the semi-finals (半决赛). They had difficulty living in a foreign country, 1. ___ they never gave up. In the end, they set China’s best record in this top street dance event. This achievement marks the best result for a Chinese team 2. ___ the competition. The first competition was held in 2002 and it remained popular. The boys stood out and amazed the world with a special “kung fu” show. The teenagers designed their style of street dance and it turned out to be a big success. Everyone was surprised 3. ___ they put Drunken Fist (醉拳) and the movements of Tai Chi into the dance. They played against other famous dancers and won several matches. The teenagers made 4. ___ good impression on the audience because they had courage on the stage. People called them “China’s strongest young dancers.” They greatly mixed traditional culture 5. ___ street dance. This allowed more people to know about Chinese culture. Actually, they hoped that their story could inspire more teens to follow their dreams. 三、短文填空。 Huangping Clay Whistles: A Shining Pearl of Miao Folk Art Have you ever heard of Huangping clay whistles? They are one of Guizhou’s famous folk 1. __________ (tradition) handicrafts. These clay whistles have a long history, carrying the wisdom and 2. _________ (create) of the Miao people. Huangping clay whistles are made of high-quality local yellow clay. The making process is all by hand. At 3. _____ (one), the clay is kneaded (揉捏) into different shapes. Then, they are fired with woodchips. After that, colors are added, and oil is coated on the surface to make 4. ______ (they) shiny. The themes of Huangping clay whistles are very different. Many kinds of animals 5. __________ (find) on them, like flying birds, cute butterflies, lively insects and so on. The artists who make these clay whistles pay special attention to the heads of the animals because they try to show the spirit of the animals. For example, they might make the eyes of an animal much 6. _______ (big) to show its liveliness. One special thing about Huangping clay whistles 7. ___ (be) that each one has a blowing hole and a return air hole at the bottom. This allows them 8. ___________ (produce) clear and pleasant sounds, like little musical instruments. Many people, 9. __________ (especial) children, love to play with them.#5 Huangping clay whistles, with their unique artistic charm and deep cultural meaning, are not only an important part of the Miao 10. ________ (people) cultural heritage but also a shining pearl in the treasure houseof Chinese folk art. They are waiting for more people to discover their beauty and value. Part 2 能力提升 四、完形填空。 At Haiga Primary School in Liupanshui, Gu Ya, a rock singer and teacher, helps . .1. . in mountainous areas learn to read music and play the guitar, opening their eyes to the outside world. When he got there, he found the school was in. .2. . condition and there were only 12 students. Most of the kids were too shy to look at him. As time went by, Gu gradually realized that they were . .3. . because their parents mostly worked in big cities. The headmaster of the school told him that they had to pay attention to not only children’s studies and lives, but also their mental state (精神状态), helping them learn to dream and be more . .4. .. One day, while Gu was playing the guitar during his lunch break in his room, he noticed that the children who. .5. .behind the door were staring at his guitar. At that moment, Gu felt like he was making a connection with the children through music, so the . .6. . of teaching them guitar and music came to him. “I know the . .7. . of music. Although I don’t know the children very well, music can . .8. . mutual (相互的) understanding and trust between us,” Gu said. The school’s headmaster and teachers tried hard to borrow guitars so that the children could learn music. “To my surprise, the children learn very . .9. .. They have changed a lot so far. It is the old . .10. . that brings new life to Haiga Primary school,” Gu said. 1.( ) A.teachers B.parents C.children 2.( ) A.poor B.perfect C.common 3.( ) A.free B.lonely C.excited 4.( ) A.famous B.friendly C.confident 5.( ) A.beat B.behaved C.hid 6.( ) A.idea B.result C.suggestion 7.( ) A.sound B.power C.knowledge 8.( ) A.build B.search C.explain 9.( ) A.quietly B.quickly C.politely 10.( ) A.school B.guitar C.classroom 五、阅读理解。 A篇 Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics. There are world championships (锦标赛) for both men and women in baseball and softball. But at the Olympics, baseball is a men’s-only sport while softball a women’s-only sport. Baseball became a medal sport at the Olympics in 1992 while softball at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Lacrosse is a team sport, where each team can have six or ten players. At the 2028 Olympics, there will be six players in each team. Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics. It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. ▲ Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court by two players or four (doubles) with a rubber ball. Players take turns hitting the ball against the front wall. It’s appeared in many games. At the 2028 Olympics, squash is finally an Olympic sport! Cricket is a ball game played by two teams, usually of eleven players each. The sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the world. It’ll return to the Olympic Games at the 2028 Olympics since the 1900 Olympics in Paris. Flag football is similar to American football. Each flag football team has five players on the field. In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time. 1.Softball was first played as a medal sport at the Olympics in ___. A.1908 B.1992 C.1996 2.Which picture can be put in▲?( ) A. B. C. 3.Which sports will be played at the Olympics for the first time in 2028?( ) ①Flag football. ②Lacrosse. ③Cricket. ④Squash. A.②④ B.②③ C.①④ 4.Where can we most probably read the text?( ) A.In a guide book. B.In a sports newspaper. C.In a fashion magazine. B篇 Have you seen circles, squares and triangles (三角形) everywhere in your daily life? Have you thought about their meanings in films? Much like colors, different shapes can show different features (特征) of characters in the scenes. Circles represent (象征) things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, flowers, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces... All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies are round in shape. Circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness. Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In Up, Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn (执拗的) and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy. The angriest shape is the triangle. Kids who draw a monster with sharp teeth draw a row of triangles, don’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. If you look at the bad guys in cartoons, you’ll find they’re all drawn with plenty of points and triangles. And triangles are stable and don’t easily fall down. In films, this feature means bad people are difficult to deal with. Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for different features. So,next time you see a film, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like. 5.How does the writer start the passage?( ) A.By telling a story. B.By asking questions. C.By giving an example. 6.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?( ) A.Cartoon characters in round shapes can be friendly and happy. B.Cartoon characters drawn with triangles can be good and brave. C.Cartoon characters with a square face can be lovely and full of energy. 7.What does the underlined word “stable” mean in Paragraph 4?( ) A.完整的 B.稳固的 C.常见的 8.Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1…)( ) A. B. C. 六、阅读还原。 Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo? Think about focus, color, light and more. 1. ___. Find a focus. When taking a picture, ask yourself, “What’s the focus?” If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. 2. ___ If it’s a landscape photo of a field, the focus could be a big tree. 3. ___ It’s a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid(网格) of boxes. One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be. Create colorful contrasts(对比). Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. 4. ___ They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed against a bright blue sky. Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you photograph a building from a plane it looks tiny but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge. 5. ___ Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot. A. Place the photo correctly. B. It can tell a different story. C. Remember the rule of thirds. D. It could be a person wearing bright colors. E. Here are some tips from the art, design and photography experts. F. If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don’t fill your picture with them. 七、任务型阅读。 Fashion trends(趋势) are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages: ● A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future. ● Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend. ● Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point. ● After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again. Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands(品牌). So, should we follow fashion trends? Clearly, there’s no right answer—whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values, spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style. 阅读上面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1—4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答) 1.According to the passage, fashion trends still follow _______ stages in total. 2.To help a trend become popular, famous people wear it so that it is easier for people _________. 3.Some people consider trends as brands, so they think trends _____________. 4.Trends can ____________ if they match your values, spending and sense of self. 5.Do you prefer brands when buying clothes? Why or why not? ___________________________________________ 八、话题写作。 如今，越来越多的外国友人开始喜爱中国传统艺术。假如你是黄英，你想向外国友人介绍你最喜爱的中国传统艺术，请根据以下图示及要点，以 “My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art: ____”为题写一篇短文。 要点：1.请在给出的四种传统艺术中选出其中一种并详细介绍(至少3点)； 2.须全面反映图文信息； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.词数80左右。 参考词汇：书法calligraphy My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art:____ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1.There are 2.is considered 3.began/started to 4.to describe 5.How amazing 二、1-5：BFCAE 三、1.traditional 2.creativity 3.first 4.them 5.are found 6.bigger 7.is 8.to produce 9.especially 10.people’s 四、1-10：CABCC ABABB 五、1-4：CACB 5-8：BABA 六、1-5：EDCFB 七、1.4/four 2.to accept 3.waste money 4.be followed 5.No. Because the personal style matters more./... 八、One possible version: My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art: Paper-cutting Hey, I’m Huang Ying. Among various traditional Chinese arts, paper-cutting is my favorite. Paper-cutting is an amazing art form. Artists use scissors or knives to cut paper into different patterns, like flowers, animals, and Chinese characters. It has a long history, dating back to ancient times, and is often used during festivals to decorate homes. What’s more, it shows the creativity and skills of Chinese people. I started loving it when I saw my grandma making paper-cuttings for the Spring Festival. I learned from her, and each cut made me feel the warmth of tradition. I hope paper-cutting can be known by more foreign friends. It’s a wonderful way to show Chinese culture. Also, I wish more young people would try it, keeping this beautiful art alive for generations. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $