中考热门话题-文学与阅读过关练 2026年人教版（2012）九年级中考

**基本信息** 初中英语二轮专题《文学与阅读》专项训练，以"基础-能力"分层设计构建语言能力与文化意识培养体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础过关|翻译5题+还原6空+填空10空|聚焦固定搭配（there be句型、介词运用）、语法时态（被动语态、非谓语）|从单句翻译到语篇填空，实现"词汇-语法-语篇"三级递进| |能力提升|完形10题+阅读8题+还原5空+写作1篇|融合文化载体（中国造纸史、微型图书馆）与策略训练（速读技巧、信息定位）|以"文学经典-阅读实践-写作输出"为主线，渗透思维品质与学习能力培养|

中考热门话题《文学与阅读》过关练 (限时：30分钟) Part1 基础过关 一、翻译句子。 1.人们认为阅读不仅有助于我们的自我发展，而且非常容易做到。阅读书籍有很多好处。 It is believed that reading is not only good for our self-development but also quite easy to do.______ ______so many benefits of reading books. 2.阅读是应对压力的好方法。一项研究表明，阅读在减轻压力方面非常有效。 Reading is a good way______ ______with stress. In one study, reading was found to be effective in reducing stress. 3.阅读保护大脑健康。如果你每周至少阅读一次，那么你在年老时的理解能力很可能会比那些不阅读的人更好。 Reading protects brain health. If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those______ ______. 4.阅读是一项极好的睡前活动。睡前阅读可以帮助你入睡，而且比起看手机，睡前拿本书看对眼睛更好。 Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. Reading before bed can help you fall asleep and______ ______for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of your mobile phone. 5.总而言之，阅读对你有益是毋庸置疑的。为什么不现在就拿起一本书来读呢？ All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you.______ ______pick up a book to read right now? 二、短文还原。 A.the B.and C.or D.down E.with F.during G.for Did you know that China was the first to invent paper? Paper was invented 1. ___ the Han Dynasty. Paper is one of the four great inventions of ancient China. The other three inventions are the compass, printing and gunpowder. The history of books is very interesting. In ancient times, there were no books, 2. ___ people passed on their knowledge by telling stories. Later, people learned how to write and make paper. With paper, people began to write 3. ___ their stories. They wrote each word by hand. It took a long time to write just one book! Then, the printing technology appeared and changed 4. ___ world. With modern technology, it was possible to print books rapidly. It was also possible for common people to read books. Recently, computers and the Internet changed the world again. Information travels faster and further. A new kind of book appeared: the electronic book (e-book). E-books are rapidly changing people’s reading habits. It is easier 5. ___ people to buy and sell books online. Nowadays, people have many ways to read books. No matter what you have, a computer, a tablet, a laptop, an e-reader 6. ___ a real book, keep on reading! 三、短文填空。 I have always loved reading books that were written 4.hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literature classics (文学经典), and they1. ____(be) of lasting value. For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, 2. _____ (tell) us about the good and bad qualities (品质) of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at the same time. China has 3. ____(it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the "Four Books and Five Classics". These books 4. _________(write) thousands of years ago. No one was considered educatedunless they had read 5. ______ (this) classics. Even today, students areencouraged 6. ________(read) The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). There are also 7. _______(new) classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don’t want to read them because they are long and have complex plots (复杂的情节). But they are great 8. _______(story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature. Are you interested in 9. ________ (learn) more about the classics? Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis (基础) of culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others.10. _______(slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them. Part2 能力提升 四、完形填空。 In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are . .1. . in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to . .2. . the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading This library was . .3. . by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it . .4. . for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and . .5. . nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its books keep . .6. .. Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. . .7. ., the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. "The . .8. . of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive," Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the . .9. . of e-books. "This is the most . .10. . thing I’ve done in my life," he says. "I hope that the library can stay open forever." 1.( ) A.kept B.written C.printed 2.( ) A.copy B.return C.lend 3.( ) A.noticed B.started C.hidden 4.( ) A.hard B.unusual C.possible 5.( ) A.dug up B.picked up C.gave away 6.( ) A.falling B.moving C.shaking 7.( ) A.Clearly B.Generally C.Amazingly 8.( ) A.history B.background C.journey 9.( ) A.challenge B.change C.mistake 10.( ) A.silly B.meaningful C.common 五、阅读理解。 A篇 Here are two pages from a book called How to Make a Better World. 1.Who is the text most probably written for?( ) A.Teachers. B.Students. C.Workers. 2.Which suggestion about the community library is from Page 43?( ) A.Put up a clear sign. B.Throw away the dirty books. C.Build it like the school library. 3.Which of the following can be put in ▲?( ) A.people can easily find it B.people can discuss with each other C.people can have a quiet environment 4.Which part of the book is the text most likely from?( ) A.Chapter 1 You B.Chapter 2 Community C.Chapter 3 Environment B篇 Bell used to work as a children’s bookseller and helped young people of all ages find their perfect books. During lunch breaks, she wrote her first book, which came out in 2016. Then she published (出版) a series of magic books. In the 2024 book, we meet a boy. He is taken into a secret world filled with strange animals with magic. He soon discovers he can call out those animals by using his energy connected with different feelings. The idea behind the book came from Bell’s strong wish to learn more about the mysteries of science. Bell says, "Even though the book has magic, it is rooted in science." Bell’s favorite subject at school was science, and she has always believed that magic has a lot to do with science. "People study science. It is full of mystery and the unknown. That feels a lot like magic," she says. In the 2025 book, we join the boy again as he learns how to improve his skills to call out the animals at a school. Bell says that if she could choose any animal to call out, it would be an "everwing", which is born from hope. "I can fly on its back! Hope and imagination have great power. They give me wings to realize my dream." Bell says science also comes from human curiosity (好奇心) and imagination, which are similar to the hope that creates magic in the story. She hopes her books can encourage young readers to learn more about science. 5.When did Bell’s first book come out?( ) A.In 2016. B.In 2024. C.In 2025. 6.Which can best explain the underlined words "is rooted in"?( ) A.Gets ideas from. B.Pays attention to. C.Makes progress in. 7.Why would Bell like to choose "everwing"?( ) A.Because it can teach her to fly. B.Because it can lead her to achieve more. C.Because it can take her away from her busy life. 8.How does Bell feel about the relationship between science and magic?( ) A.Science depends on magic. B.Magic can be turned into science. C.Science and magic have something in common. 六、阅读还原。 If you only read novels or magazines, the reading speed may not be so important to you. But if you have to read a lot for study, you will look forward to having the ability to read more quickly. 1. ___ Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. 2. ___ Spend a few minutes looking through the book. Look at the table of contents, the preface (前言）, the title of each chapter and so on. This will help you decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. 3. ___ If you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 4. ___ A history book which includes stories will be easier to read than the book about scientific subjects. In the first one, you may be able to read a chapter. In the second one, you may only be able to read one page. 5. ___ Make a note of any page which is of special importance. Write down the information that is important for your purpose as well as anything that leads you to further research. You don’t have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder. A. Always keep a pencil and some paper beside you. B. This depends on the type of the book you are reading. C. Here are some tips for improving your reading speed. D. Keep the room cool rather than warm to keep awake. E. It’s necessary to read novels and magazines for your English study. F. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you much time in the future. 七、话题写作。 某权威英语阅读网站发布报告：从小学到高中毕业，如果每天坚持阅读15分钟，学生的累计阅读量可达680万词；若不足15分钟，则只有约150万词。你校英语社团在全校每天阅读时间不足15分钟的学生中进行原因调查后(结果见下图），针对最突出的原因，以 “Everyone can have time to read” 为主题发起征文。请你简述调查结果，提出行之有效的建议(1—2条）参与投稿。 要求：1.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息：spare moments(空闲时间）(during lunch breaks, while waiting, before bed...） use/create an AI reading agent(AI阅读助手）(make plans, remind sb. to read, manage time well...） less screen time(less time on the phone...） be a better learner(focus well, learn better in less time...） … According to the survey, 16% consider there is no interesting book. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1.There are 2.to deal 3.who don’t 4.it’s better 5.Why not 二、1-6：FBDAGC 三、1.are 2.tells 3.its 4.were written 5.these 6.to read 7.newer 8.stories 9.learning 10.Slowly 四、1-10：ABBAC BCCAB 五、1-4：BAAB 5-8：AABC 六、1-5：CDFBA 七、One possible version: According to the survey, 16% consider there is no interesting book.. .12% don’t know what to read. And 4% have other reasons. 68% think they have no time. However, I think if we truly want to read, we can always find time. First, we can use spare moments wisely. We can read during short moments while waiting for the bus. Also, always carrying a book makes it convenient to read. Every minute counts. Second, we can create an AI reading agent. It creates our own reading plans, records our reading time and reminds us about our reading tasks. It can help us manage time well. Dear friends, time is like sunshine—if you look for it, you’ll always find some. Let’s swim together in the ocean of reading. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $