2026年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题

英语试题参考答案 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B C D B D A B C C A 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 D C A C B C A B D B A B A C D 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 A D B A C B C D D C B C D D A 41 42 43 44 45 C B G D F 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. improve / influence 47. creative / clever 48. brain 49. reduce 50. friends 51. social 52. including 53. benefit(s) 54. favourite (favorite) / familiar 55. having 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. stands for 57. such; that 58. as early as 59. happier 60. planning 61. especially 62. not only; but also 63. like 64. lie down 65. Instead 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66. Her local government lawmakers. 67. The power of using voice. / It’s important to speak up. 68. Two. 69. By planting more flowers. / By trying eco-friendly ways. 70. Visit and help old people. / … (言之有理即可) 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71. One possible version: Dear editor, I am writing to suggest a good read. It is a fiction called The Adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book describes a series of adventures of Tom Sawyer and his friends. From talking his friends into doing chores for him to finding treasure, from playing on a faraway island to running away from bad people, Tom is always off on an exciting adventure. I enjoy this book because it is exciting and funny. Moreover, the character Tom teaches me to face the results of bad choices as well as to fight for what is right. I hope you can recommend the book to more students. Yours, Li Hua (90 words) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. The clothes that we wear send a message to the people around ________. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 2. It is good manners to keep quiet in museums, so we ________ play music on our phones without wearing earphones. A. can B. must C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 3. Zhurong, China’s first Mars rover (火星车), has ________ a new age of exploring planets for humans. A. given up B. made up C. turned up D. opened up 4. Engineers put their hearts ________ into every detail because a miss is as good as a mile. A. suddenly B. completely C. politely D. carelessly 5. Sometimes happiness is not about big plans ________ small moments, when you slow down and simply enjoy being together. A. so B. for C. and D. but 6. Nature has a ________ power as it makes people relaxed after wandering in a park for just 20 minutes. A. magic B. weak C. strict D. harmful 7. The Jiangsu Super League or Suchao ________ football grow more popular in China at present. A. helped B. is helping C. will help D. was helping 8. Since 3D printing ________ in the medical area, making a hearing aid has become faster. A. used B. will be used C. was used D. has used 9. ________ the Dragon Boat Festival, our community will organize a zongzi-making competition. A. Celebrating B. Celebrated C. To celebrate D. Celebrate 10. — Millie, I plan to visit Mount Huaguo tomorrow. But I can’t decide ________. — Try light shoes. They’re fit for climbing. A. what to wear B. when to leave C. how to get there D. where to take photos 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 While I was growing up, I spent each summer with my grandma. Grandma loved to cook. Every morning, I would jump out of bed, get 11 , and hurry downstairs. Grandma was always in the 12 . But her special gift was hospitality (好客). Often, the neighbor ladies would stop in to visit, and Grandma was 13 too busy to sit and talk with them. Grandma always had homemade cookies. We all 14 Grandma’s sweet spirit. For holiday meals, the dining table, with Grandma’s white lace (蕾丝) tablecloth, was 15 with home-cooked foods. I felt so 16 being a dinner guest and eating on that pretty tablecloth. Grandma 17 the lace tablecloth for me when she passed away. At first I 18 to keep it safe. But when I thought about Grandma, I could almost hear her say, “ 19 it! Enjoy it!” So, I started bringing it out 20 special family and holiday meals. I brought it along 21 our neighbor moved into their new apartment. I 22 it over their table and served vegetable soup and homemade bread. Another time, after three new families moved onto our street, I 23 them to my home one evening. On my dining table was Grandma’s lace tablecloth, and plates of 24 cookies. These days, that old lace tablecloth gets plenty of use, and I 25 many more years of enjoying family and friends around it. 11. A. lost B. hurt C. locked D. dressed 12. A. yard B. study C. kitchen D. bedroom 13. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 14. A. refused B. forgot C. enjoyed D. taught 15. A. fixed B. covered C. compared D. painted 16. A. sleepy B. lonely C. special D. afraid 17. A. left B. designed C. bought D. repaired 18. A. showed it off B. put it away C. picked it up D. handed it in 19. A. Hide B. Drop C. Wear D. Use 20. A. of B. for C. from D. between 21. A. when B. until C. before D. though 22. A. cut B. spread C. burnt D. sold 23. A. invited B. allowed C. advised D. ordered 24. A. cheap B. strange C. homemade D. long-lost 25. A. prevent B. change C. escape D. expect 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A People may want to get things done without moving a finger. The Internet of Things (IoT) is making that dream come true. The technology uses sensors (传感器) to connect devices (设备) to each other and to the Internet. It has encouraged countless products to do everyday tasks. Here are some examples: I’m a smart fridge. I can do more than keep food cold. If you forget what you need to buy for lunch, you can check your phone to find what I have. If you have too many sugary drinks, I can warn you and suggest a piece of fruit instead. I’m a smart wristband. I can help people with heart diseases. I can record blood pressure and heart rate. Then I send the information directly to a team of doctors so that they can deal with the problem as soon as possible. I’m a smart helmet. I help achieve greater safety for motorbike riders. My cameras can show things around them. I can also warn them when they are riding too close to passing cars. I’m a drone. I often fly above farmland. Farmers tell me which field to survey and how high to fly. My cameras and sensors help them learn about soil and plants. I can even spray pesticides (喷药) properly. 26. What can smart fridges do? A. Offer health advice. B. Store more sugary drinks. C. Keep food much colder. D. Remind users to have lunch. 27. Which product can help people with heart problems? A. A smart fridge. B. A drone. C. A smart helmet. D. A smart wristband. 28. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Health. B. Technology. C. Environment. D. Traffic. B Xu Beihong was a pioneer of 20th century Chinese art, well known for his traditional ink-and-wash paintings of horses and birds. He was one of the first Chinese artists to explore the techniques (技巧) of oil paintings. Born in 1895 in Yixing, Jiangsu, Xu Beihong showed a strong interest in arts since childhood. He began studying the Chinese Classics from his father when he was six. Xu spent much time helping out on his family’s farm. He would paint what he noticed in nature. In 1912, his father fell ill. Xu became the breadwinner of the family and began teaching arts in all kinds of schools. In 1917, he began to teach at Peking University at the invitation of Cai Yuanpei. Beginning in 1919, Xu studied oil painting and drawing in Paris. His travels around Europe allowed him to explore Western art techniques. He studied the bone structure (骨架) and movement of horses. Such knowledge is clear in his works. But his excellent ink brushwork truly brought his horses to life. Through his art, Xu gave the world a new way of understanding horses, celebrating their beauty, strength and spirit. In 1923, Xu’s oil painting was shown at the French National Art Exhibition (展览). Later, he received invitations from many European cities to hold exhibitions internationally. After returning home in 1927, Xu took an active part in art education. He focused on developing creativity with students. He also encouraged his students to learn from foreign artworks. “There is no other way to learn art, but to keep practising,” Xu once said. In 1933, Xu organized an exhibition of modern Chinese painting in Paris. It drew in lots of attention and was then moved to Belgium, Milan, Moscow, and other places. Between 1939 and 1941, Xu travelled to Southeast Asia, holding exhibitions in Singapore and India. All the money from these exhibitions went to Chinese people who were suffering because of the war. 29. Which of the following shows the correct order of Xu’s life experiences? a. Xu began exploring Western art techniques. b. Xu got his oil painting shown internationally. c. Xu began teaching arts to support his family. d. Xu was invited to teach at Peking University. e. Xu began studying Chinese arts with his father. A. ecdab B. aebdc C. ebcda D. abedc 30. Why did Xu study the bone structure and movement of horses? A. To help horses grow stronger. B. To train horses in a wiser way. C. To draw artworks of horses better. D. To raise horses on his family’s farm. 31. Which of the following best shows Xu’s idea in art education? A. Goals push us forward. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Confidence is the key to success. D. Interest is the best teacher. 32. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The exhibitions in Southeast Asia. B. Xu’s travelling plan across the world. C. Xu’s success in art and love of country. D. The development of modern Chinese art. C “Helen! Are you coming?” “Yes! Where are we going, Dad?” Helen asked. She didn’t often get to spend time with her father these days. He was always working, trying hard to make enough money to support Helen, her mother, and her brothers and sister. “We’ll be getting the rent (租金),” Mr. Resnick answered. The rent was the only way they were surviving. Before the Great Depression (经济大萧条), Mr. Resnick had bought a house and rented it to three families. Where the Resnicks would be without that rent money now, Helen really couldn’t imagine. Mrs. Miller gave them the money in dollar bills. Mr. Schmidt managed with a bag of coins. But the third family never had enough money. It had become harder and harder to accept their rent. But as Helen’s mother said, the money in Mr. Resnick’s hand by the end of today must be enough to last for the whole month. Mrs. Katz opened the door. Mr. Katz and the two children were sitting at a table, waiting for Mr. Resnick. They all have such thin faces! Helen thought. Mr. Katz gave Helen’s father the money he was holding. Mr. Resnick thanked him and turned to go. “Mr. Resnick?” Mrs. Katz said before they could leave. “We haven’t eaten in two days.” The two little kids began to cry. Without a word, Helen’s father put all of their rent money back on the table. Then he took out the rest of the money he’d collected that day and counted out two dollars. “Helen,” he said, “Use this to buy food and bring it right back here.” Helen ran all the way to the store. She chose cheap and good foods, like her mom would do. Two dollars bought such a lot! Helen carried the heavy bags back to the house. The kids cried with joy when they saw each favorite food. Mr. and Mrs. Katz laughed at that, and Helen thought it was their first laugh in a long, long time. 33. Why does the author mention the Great Depression? A. To present Helen’s wild imagination. B. To describe Helen’s unhappy childhood. C. To suggest a better way to make a living. D. To stress the importance of getting the rent. 34. What did Mrs. Katz mean by saying “We haven’t eaten in two days.”? A. She was too weak to cook. B. She would stop renting the house. C. She invited Mr. Resnick for dinner. D. She needed help to feed her family. 35. What can we learn about Mr. Resnick? A. He did not get any rent that day. B. He spent much time with his family. C. He would have a harder time that month. D. He was not satisfied with Helen’s shopping. 36. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Hard work brings good luck. B. Kindness shines even in difficult times. C. Silence speaks louder than actions. D. Kids should learn to use money properly. D Some of the most beautiful rivers in the UK are from underground springs, which create perfect conditions for wildlife to live. To understand how healthy the rivers really are, scientists keep watching them for numbers of species (物种) over time. This can show how well a habitat can manage stress such as rising temperatures, reduced rainfall and pollution. Traditionally, researchers survey rivers by going out themselves and searching for plants, animals or signs of their presence (存在). This method works, but it takes much time and can miss some species not present during the survey. A new project called GeneFlow tries a new technology — environmental DNA (eDNA). When a species — for example, a fish — moves through the environment, it drops bits of itself all the time, from dead skin cells to faeces (粪便). The DNA in these materials is known as environmental DNA (eDNA). If someone tests a sample (样本) of the water, these pieces of DNA can show the recent presence of the fish, though no fish is seen. This technology allows scientists to find species that we cannot see with our eyes, so that we can learn more about the rivers. GeneFlow aims to explore the species in 10 rivers across the UK. Beyond information collection, it also aims to connect people with their local rivers. With instructions, members of the public have helped to collect water samples from chosen rivers. Scientists are still studying the water samples, but the early results are promising: nearly 2000 species have been discovered so far, including protected species such as eels and water voles at many places. Several riverfly species — key signs of water quality — were also recorded. 37. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To list possible dangers to the habitats. B. To describe the rivers’ health conditions. C. To explain the importance of river surveys. D. To introduce some beautiful rivers in the UK. 38. What’s the problem with the traditional method to survey rivers? A. It pollutes the rivers. B. It doesn’t work at all. C. It wastes time finding rivers. D. It can miss hidden species. 39. What is eDNA? A. The DNA of a certain fish in the UK. B. The technology of collecting water samples. C. The technology of preventing water pollution. D. The DNA of species found in the environment. 40. What can we learn about the GeneFlow Project from the last two paragraphs? A. It has found positive results so far. B. It has protected species at many places. C. Its researchers have completed their study. D. Its researchers collected samples in person. 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 It is exciting to welcome a cat into your family, but it is also a huge duty. And you’ll expect a lot of changes in your life. 41 Most of us will bring home a kitten (小猫), once they’re around nine weeks old and stop drinking milk from their mum. 42 They are always running around, climbing curtains, and getting up to all kinds of tricks. Luckily, they also sleep a lot and can be cute. It is a good idea to get a grooming (梳毛) brush. Getting your kitten used to a little grooming time each day will make life easier in the long run. 43 In this way, it will be easier to put it into the basket if you have to take it out. If you are taking in an older cat, they will be calmer and need less care than a kitten. Still, they feel uncomfortable in the first few weeks after moving to a new house. 44 Make sure they have plenty of places to hide. Whatever the age of the cats, prepare two litter boxes for each cat in the home, and these should be in some private areas, where there is not a lot of foot traffic. 45 Cats don’t like drinking water that is near their food. You also need to keep both bowls away from the litter box. Cats won’t want to eat or drink if they can smell their litter. A. What can you buy for them? B. At this age, they can be highly active. C. There are a number of things to be aware of. D. For these older cats, the key is to respect their space. E. They often fight bravely to help their mum hunt for food. F. Importantly, keep the food bowl away from the water bowl. G. Similarly, use a cat basket as a bed choice within the home. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Dancing can be lots of fun, but did you know it’s also good for your health? Research shows that attending a dance class can (46) i________ physical health, balance and flexibility (柔韧性). Dancing is also great for your mind. Coming up with different ways to move your body encourages you to be more (47) c________. Taking part in dance classes can also help your (48) b________ work better at remembering things. What’s more, dancing can help build your confidence and (49) r________ your stress as well. Attending a dance class gives you a chance to meet other people who like the same things as you and to make (50) f________. It can also help you to build your (51) s________ skills. Dancing with friends together is also a great way to learn how to work in a team. One of the best things about dancing is that it’s for everyone, (52) i________ beginners and experienced movers. You can all get the (53) b________ from giving it a go. You can try making up dance movements to your (54) f________ songs at home or in your local park. It doesn’t matter where you do it, as long as you’re dancing, moving and (55) h________ fun. 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 happy; such… that…; lie down; like; instead; plan; stand for; not only… but also…; as early as; especial 56. People believe spring ________ hope and new beginnings. 57. Spring is ________ a perfect season ________ we can’t wait to enjoy a picnic. 58. The tradition of going for spring outings appeared in China ________ the Western Zhou Dynasty. 59. Feel the sun on your face and listen to the sounds of nature. You will experience a lighter and ________ feeling. 60. Many birds have returned from their winter travels. It’ll be well worth ________ a day out for bird-watching. 61. Zoos are always fun, but they’re ________ exciting in spring, with baby animals around. 62. At farmers’ markets, you can find ________ fresh fruits and vegetables ________ all kinds of flowers. 63. There are some spring-welcoming activities for teenagers ________ hiking and biking. 64. If it is sunny, people will ________ on the grass and watch the clouds go by. 65. If the weather turns wet, you don’t have to stay inside. ________, you can bring your colorful umbrella and go out for a walk. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Some teenagers are sharing their stories to raise awareness about helping their community. Hope their ideas encourage you to help your community too! Understand the power of using your voice By Kesli,13, North Dakota Last year I made a difference by using my voice. My state was trying to pass a bill (法案) that I didn’t like, so I wrote letters to my local government lawmakers and told them why I thought the bill was wrong. The bill did not pass. I learned that it’s important to speak up. Make sports easy for everyone By Rohan,9, Virginia I love playing sports because they’re a fun way to spend time with friends and meet new people. But not all kids get the chance to play. Sometimes the simplest thing to help kids play sports is to invite them to join you, even if they have a disability. Another way is to help by sharing your skills with younger kids. Take simple steps at home to protect the Earth By Lara,10, New Jersey Last year, I joined a gardening program through a local university. I learned that pollinators (传粉昆虫) help plants produce fruits, but their number is reducing. You can help them by planting more flowers. Besides, you can try eco-friendly ways to keep insects away. Small actions matter! 66. Who did Kesli write letters to? 67. What did Kesli learn from her experience last year? 68. How many ways does Rohan suggest to make sports easy for everyone? 69. How can we increase the number of pollinators according to Lara? 70. What else can you do to help your community? 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71．假如你是李华，你校正在推进“爱读书、读好书、善读书”全民阅读活动，以提升青少年阅读素养。请你给校英文报“A good read”栏目写一封信，推荐一本优秀读物，内容包括： （1）书的简介（书名、主要内容等）； （2）推荐理由（至少两条）。 注意： （1）词数90左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear editor, I am writing to suggest a good read. ▲ ▲ ▲ I hope you can recommend the book to more students. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $