A9 江苏省连云港市2025年中考英语试卷-【壹学知道】2026年江苏13大市中考英语精编28+6套卷

康。”both...and...是固定搭配，意为“两者都…”。 六、阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中李明介绍了自 己居住的乡村社区，里面有各种设施，邻居们善良且乐于助 人，一些邻居作为志愿者会在周末举办“互助”会议来帮助大 家解决各种问题，社区就像一个大家庭，他为生活在这样的 社区感到幸运。 64.They are kind and helpful.根据第一段中的“My neighbours are kind and helpful.”"可知，李明的邻居们善良且 乐于助人。 65.At the weekend..根据第二段中的“Usually there is a helping hands'meeting at the weekend at the community centre.”可知，志愿者们通常在周末举办“互助”会议。 66.In my daily life,I can help others by helping the elderly cross the road,helping my classmates with their studies,or taking part in community volunteer activities to help those in need..(言之有理即可) 七、书面表达 【审题】本文要求以“健康饮食”为主题写一篇英语演讲 稿，需阐述健康饮食的重要性、列举不良饮食习惯及危害，并 给出合理建议。人称采用第一人称，整体用一般现在时。开 头已给出，引出演讲主题；主体部分可分三段，分别阐述健康 饮食的重要性、不良饮食习惯及危害、合理建议；结尾用已给 出的内容结束演讲。 【注意1.内容需涵盖题目要求的所有要点，补充建议时 要合理且贴近生活；2.句子结构要正确，避免语法错误，可适 当使用连接词（如first,besides,however等）使文章逻辑清 晰；3.注意演讲稿的语气要亲切自然，符合演讲场景。 One possible version: A Healthy Diet Dear classmates, I'm Li Hua.I'm glad to be here to give a speech.My topic is“A Healthy Diet'”. A healthy diet is of great importance.It provides us with energy for study and play,and helps make our bodies strong. However,some bad habits are common.A large number of people are fond of sugary food,which is harmful to dental health.Fried food is popular too,but it can make us fat easily. How to have a healthy diet?First,eat regularly. Second,eat more fruits and vegetables-they have lots of vitamins.Third,we should drink more milk and water instead of sugary drinks.Also,don't eat too much. That's all for my speech.Thank you for listening! A9连云港市2025年中考英语试卷 一、单项选择 1.C考查情态动词辨析。句意：从4月8日起，中国的 宠物主人可以带着他们的猫或狗乘坐一些高速列车。must 意为“必须”；should意为“应该”；can意为“可以；能够”；need 意为“需要”。根据下文的bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains可知，此处是指政策变化使得宠物主人可以 带着自己的猫狗乘坐某些高速列车。故选C。 2.B考查副词辨析。句意：海豚擅长把鱼驱赶到海 岸。渔民经常与它们密切合作捕鱼。heavily意为“沉重地”； closely意为“密切地”；slowly意为“缓慢地”；politely意为“礼 貌地”。根据上下文句意可知，此处应用closely修饰动词 work,表示渔民和海豚密切合作捕鱼。故选B。 3.D考查动词辨析。句意：来自太阳、风和水的新型能 源几乎不产生污染，且永远不会枯竭。bum意为“燃烧”； recycle意为“回收”；separate意为“分离”；produce意为“产 生”。根据下文的little pollution and will never run out可知， 此处是指新型能源几乎不会产生污染。故选D。 4.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们班上周日去露营 了。我们在一个湖边搭起了我们的帐篷。put up意为“搭建； 张贴”；make up意为“编造；弥补”；take up意为“占据；开始 从事”；wake up意为“醒来”。根据下文的our tent near a lake 可知，此处是指在湖边搭建帐篷。故选A。 5.D考查名词辨析。句意：中国首艘自主研发的海洋 钻探船的使用标志着中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。hole 意为“洞”；flag意为“旗帜”；bridge意为“桥”；step意为“步 骤；步伐”。根据上下文句意可知，此处是指中国深海勘探向 前迈出了一大步。a big step意为“一大步”。故选D。 6.C考查形容词辨析。句意：一家当地慈善组织教授 残疾人实用技能，以帮助他们自己找到工作。lively意为“活 泼的”；strict意为“严格的”；practical意为“实用的”；medium 意为“中等的”。根据上文的teaches the disabled和下文的 skills to find jobs on their own并联系实际可知，教给残疾人 的应是实用的技能，这样才有利于他们找工作。故选C。 7.A考查连词辨析。句意：由于超过4亿成年人体重 超标，中国已经制订了一个计划来帮助人们控制体重。since 意为“由于；因为”；unless意为“除非”；though意为“尽管”； until意为“直到…为止”。根据句意可知，“超过4亿成年 人体重超标”是“制订了计划来帮助人们控制体重”的原因， 此处应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 8。D考查动词的时态和语态。句意：“光盘行动”小程 序在年轻人中很受欢迎。它是为帮助解决食物浪费问题而 设计的。主语It代指上文提到的The mini--programme,与谓 语动词design之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态， 排除A、C项；句子是描述客观情况，时态应用一般现在时，排 除B项。故选D。 9.C考查动词的时态。句意：随着人们对文化宝藏的 关注日益加深，古籍修复行业现在在中国正快速发展。根据 下文的时间状语ow可知，此处是指正在迅速发展，时态应 用现在进行时，主语the industry是第三人称单数，be动词应 用is。故选C。 10.B考查宾语从句。句意：—你能帮我规划一下 在连云港的一日游吗？一你可以去东海水晶博物馆。在 那里你可以了解水晶是如何形成的。宾语从句应用陈述句 语序，排除C、D项；根据上文的There you can learn可知，此 处是指在东海水晶博物馆可以了解到水晶是如何形成的，应 用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 二、完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个关于 亲情与成长的故事。在毕业派对上，作者的朋友们都收到了 礼物，而她的家人为她准备了一个她一直向往的粉色梳妆 盒。后来她得知，梳妆盒是妈妈用她妈妈留给她唯一的东 西一一银胸针换来的。作者深受感动，去商店退回了梳妆盒 并决定通过在商店打工赎回胸针，最终体会到了母爱的无私 和自己的责任。 11.C句意：我所有的朋友都收到了很棒的礼物：一支 笔、一只手表，或其他特别的东西。cake意为“蛋糕”；flower 意为“花”；present意为“礼物”；letter意为“信件”。根据上文 的“Graduation party was a great success!”和下文的“.，a pen,a watch,or something else special.”可知，此处是指朋友 们收到了毕业礼物。故选C。 12.A句意：我在想我的家人给我准备了什么惊喜。 prepare意为“准备”；imagine意为“想象”；build意为“建造”； record意为“记录”。prepare for是固定搭配，意为“为…做 准备”。故选A。 13.B句意：就是希勒先生店里我一直心仪的那个（梳 妆盒)！carry意为“携带”；admire意为“羡慕；欣赏”；owm意 为“拥有”；collect意为“收集”。根据下文的“Mama and Papa smiled at my excitement.”可知，作者一直都很喜欢这个梳妆 盒，用admired符合语境。故选B。 14.D句意：第二天早上，我把我漂亮的梳妆盒拿给妹 妹克里斯汀看。lend意为“借出”；donate意为“捐赠”；return 意为“归还”；show意为“展示”。根据下文的my wonderful dresser set to my sister Christine可知，此处是指把自己的梳 妆盒展示给妹妹看。show sth.tosb.意为“把某物展示给某 人看”。故选D。 15.C句意：所以你得到了你想要的（东西）。forget意 为“忘记”；buy意为“购买”；get意为“得到”；control意为“控 制”。根据上文提到的作者收到了心仪的梳妆盒可知，此处 妹妹是说作者得到了想要的（东西）。故选C。 16.A句意：那是她妈妈留给她唯一的东西！leave意 为“留下”；remind意为“提醒”；miss意为“想念；错过”；teach 意为“教”。根据上文的That's the only thing her mother和 下文的“If I knew-一I would never let her-一”可知，胸针是妈妈 的妈妈留给妈妈的。故选A。 17.D句意：然后我开始哭，爸爸轻轻地碰了碰我的肩 膀。push意为“推”；shake意为“摇晃”；beat意为“击打”； touch意为“触碰”。根据下文的my shoulder gently可知，此 处是指爸爸轻轻地碰了碰作者的肩膀以安慰哭泣的作者。 故选D。 18.B句意：比起那枚胸针，妈妈更想要你开心。 careful意为“仔细的”；happy意为“开心的”；confident意为 “自信的”；brave意为“勇敢的”。根据上下文句意可知，妈妈 用珍贵的胸针换作者心仪的梳妆盒，目的是让作者开心。故 选B。 19.C句意：在去店里的路上，我想到妈妈当时请求希 勒先生收下那枚胸针作为抵偿（梳妆盒的费用）该有多艰难。 safe意为“安全的”；important意为“重要的”；difficult意为 “艰难的”；smooth意为“顺利的”。根据上文可知，胸针是妈 妈的妈妈留下来的，对妈妈意义重大，以用它换购梳妆盒 对妈妈来说是十分艰难的。故选C。 20.B句意：希勒先生仔细地检查了梳妆盒。repair意 为“修理”；check意为“检查”；make意为“制作”；decorate意 为“装饰”。根据下文的the dresser set carefully可知，此处是 指希勒先生仔细地检查了梳妆盒。故选B。 21.D句意：我鼓起勇气请求他，如果他能把胸针还给 我，我愿意在暑假期间每天都为他工作。sunny意为“晴朗 的”；ucky意为“幸运的”；ideal意为“理想的”；single意为 “单一的；单个的”。every single day意为“每一天；天天”，此 处强调整个暑假期间。故选D。 22.A句意：事情并不像我认为的那么难。think意为 “认为；觉得”；prove意为“证明”；require意为“要求”；wish 意为“希望”。not so hard as sb.thought意为“没有某人认为 的那么难”，此处是指提出用打工换回胸针这件事情的难度 并没有作者原本以为的那么大。故选A。 23.D句意：我离开了商店，不仅带着妈妈的胸针，还有 一份从明天开始的工作。smile意为“微笑”；trip意为“旅 行”；hobby意为“爱好”；job意为“工作”。根据上文的work for him可知，此处是指在希勒先生商店里的工作。故选D。 24.C句意：我感到非常自豪。lost意为“迷失的”； tired意为“疲惫的”；proud意为“自豪的”；nervous意为“紧张 的”。根据上文可知，作者通过自己打工赎回了妈妈珍贵的 胸针，应是十分自豪的。故选C。 25.B句意：似乎那个梳妆盒突然变成了一个幼稚而微 不足道的东西。recently意为“最近”；suddenly意为“突然”； highly意为“高度地”；properly意为“恰当地”。根据上文可 知，作者通过换回胸针这件事使内心得到了成长，于是原本 心仪的梳妆盒便突然变得幼稚而又微不足道了。故选B。 三、阅读理解 第一节 A 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章以四种动物（灰 熊、蓝鲸、蜂鸟、树懒)的视角，分别介绍了它们的饮食特点和 相关生活习性。灰熊爱吃新鲜鲑鱼，蓝鲸因鲸须结构以磷虾 为食，蜂鸟需频繁进食花蜜，树懒则以低能量树叶为食且进 食后易困倦。 26.C细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“It's because our mouths only have rows of baleen ()It lets water flow out while holding in tiny things..”可知，蓝鲸以磷虾等微 小生物为食，是因为它们的嘴里只有鲸须，这种结构可以让 水流出，同时保留微小的食物。故选C。 27.C推理判断题。根据表格第三栏中的“Aswe move our wings really fast,we burn through energy fast.So we need to keep feeding.”可知，蜂鸟进食多由活动量大，能量 消耗快决定；根据表格最后一栏中的“We slow-movers don't need a lot of energy.Even our stomachs work so slowly that after a meal,we're too tired to do anything but...sleep!" 知，树懒进食少由活动量小决定。所以蜂鸟和树懒的进食量 由它们的日常活动决定。故选C。 28.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕四种不 同野生动物的饮食特点和生活习性展开，属于野生动物 (Wildlife)相关内容，因此文章可能来自杂志的“野生动物”部 分。故选A。 B 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。夏天炎热，杰克躺在床 上，收到扎迪、戴维、霍莉三位朋友的消息，他们分别在海滩、 爱丁堡、山区度过愉快假期。杰克觉得朋友们很幸运，决定 不再赖床，打算带上最喜欢的书出门去公园。 29.D段落大意题。根据第一段内容可知，本段主要介 绍了夏天天气炎热、生活单调的背景。故选D。 30.C细节理解题。根据第三条信息内容中的“Hope you're happy in Westbourne.”可知，杰克在韦斯特伯恩过暑 假。故选C。 31.C推理判断题。根据三条信息内容可知，扎迪在海 滩享受阳光和微风，戴维在爱丁堡享受阅读的乐趣，霍莉在 山里欣赏风景并拍照，由此可推知他们都享受着愉快的假 期。故选C。 32.B推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，杰克决定 去公园，并带上了他最喜欢的书，所以他接下来可能打算在 公园里读书。故选B。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了京刷 表演前后台的忙碌场景，介绍了京剧武戏的相关情况，包括 年轻京剧演员为演出做准备、武戏演员对武戏的理解，以及 经典武戏《三盆口》的成功演出，体现了年轻京剧演员在京剧 舞台上的风采。 33.B句意猜测题。根据第一段中的“Young male Peking Opera artists in their 20s were applying make-up, adjusting costumes,stretching,and clearing their throats." 知，年轻的京剧男演员化妆、整理服装、拉伸、清嗓子，这些都 是在为演出做准备。故选B。 34.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“‘For me, stepping into the role of a hero is a dream come true,'he says.”和第五段内容可知，两人都在阐述对武戏的理解。故 选C。 35.A推理判断题。根据最后一段内容尤其是“Wu and Shu practised together for nearly a year..”可知，《三岔口》 的成功演出源于大量练习，体现了“熟能生巧”。故选A。 36.B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章围绕年轻京剧 演员为演出做准备、对武戏的理解以及成功表演《三岔口》等 内容，展现了年轻演员在京剧里的精彩表现。故选B。 D 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关土星 的新发现：科学家新发现128颗土星的卫星，使其卫星总数达 274颗，讲述了发现卫星的方式（用强大望远镜、拍摄太空区 域照片叠加等)，新卫星的特点（小、轨道特殊等），还解释了 土星卫星数量多的原因（数十亿年前土星引力吸引岩石和 冰，它们相互碰撞形成小卫星)，以及新卫星发现的相关情 况，最后提到土星目前是卫星最多的行星，以及阿什顿博士 对卫星发现的看法。 37.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn,bringing the planet's total to274.”可知，科学家们在土星周围发现了128 颗新的卫星，使该行星的卫星总数达到274颗。故选D。 38.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Saturn(土星)is famous for the beautiful rings around it.”可知，土星因其拥有 行星环系统而闻名。所以画线部分指的是Saturn。故选B。 39.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“According to scientists,several billion years ago,the giant planet's gravity attracted some rocks and ice.Over time,some of them crashed against each other,breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons.”可知，这颗巨行 星的引力吸引了一些岩石和冰。随着时间的推移，它们中的 一些相互碰撞，碎裂成更小的碎片，或者聚集在一起形成许 多小卫星，即卫星间的碰撞导致土星卫星数量多。故选D。 2 40.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘With present technology,I don't think we can do better than what has already been done,,’he added.”可知，阿什顿博士认为就目前 的技术而言无法做到更好，体现了他对当前卫星发现成果的 满意。故选D。 第二节 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了烹饪不只 是日常家务，还融合了多门学科知识，并从生物学、化学、物 理、数学、历史、地理等方面解释了烹饪如何涉及这些学科， 最后强调烹饪能让学习者在诸多方面变聪明，呼吁学校应教 授烹饪，因其有助于学生理解学习中各种知识的关联性。 41.G根据上文的“Cooking,the art and science of preparing food,is far more than daily housework.It's like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once!”可知，烹饪像在一个课堂里学习不同的学科知识，下文 开始阐述这个说法的原因，G项符合语境。故选G。 42.B根据上文的“Science is everywhere in cooking.. When you make bread,the yeast()eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas..”可知，做面包时酵母遇到糖产生气泡，这一过 程涉及生物学知识（酵母的生命活动），B项符合语境。故 选B。 43.C根据下文的“You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials,like adding 1/4 spoon of salt'. Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people.That means doing Maths.”可知，烹饪时混合材 料要遵循说明（如加1/4勺盐），根据人数调整食物的量，这些 都和数学有关，C项符合语境。故选C。 44.A根据下文的“In hot places,people grow more different foods than in cold places.Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works..”可知，在 炎热和寒冷的地方，人们种植不同的食物，不同地域的物产 差异与地理有关，A项符合语境。故选A。 45.E根据上文的“Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects.It's not just about making yummy food.”可知，烹饪不只是简单的做美食，还能 让我们在很多方面变得更聪明，E项符合语境。故选E。 四、词汇运用 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕食物与植物 展开，先阐述人们饮食中应包含植物性食物以保障健康，科 学家致力于让人们有充足食物，探索种植植物的新方式（如 培有耐恶劣环境植物、在沙漠等地方种植)；接着讲沙漠环境 对植物生存的挑战（炎热、缺水、土壤质量差、含盐分等），以 及植物自身进化出的应对策略（叶片特征、根系、处理盐分 等)。 46.vegetables句意：我们的饮食中应该包含大量的蔬 菜和其他植物性食物。根据下文的plant-based foods和 provide necessary nutrients(营养)可知，此处是指“蔬菜”； vegetable意为“蔬菜”，是可数名词，plenty of提示此处应用 其复数形式vegetables。 47.health句意：它们为我们的健康提供必要的营养。 for our health意为“为了我们的健康”。 48.enough句意：科学家们正在努力确保每个人都能 有足够的食物吃。根据上文提到的食物对健康的重要性可 知，此处是指“足够的”食物。 49.grow句意：他们正在想各种各样种植植物的新方 法。根据下文的use technology to grow fresh food可知，此处 是指种植植物，grow意为“种植；生长”。 50.places句意：例如，他们培育出能在恶劣条件下生 存的植物，并利用技术在像沙漠这样的地方种植新鲜食材。 沙漠是一种地方，这里应用place的复数形式places表示这类 地方。 51.1 ittle句意：对于植物来说，在沙漠中生存很有挑战 性，因为沙漠非常炎热，水分很少，而且土壤质量差。根据常 识可知，沙漠环境缺水；water意为“水”，是不可数名词，此处 应用little修饰water。. 52.hard/harder句意：有时土壤中甚至含有盐分，这使 得大多数植物很/更难生存。make it hard/harder for..,to survive意为“使…很/更难生存”。 53.worked句意：然而，随着时间的推移，植物已经想 出了应对沙漠生存挑战的聪明办法。work out意为“想出； 解决”，此处时态为现在完成时，应用wok的过去分词 worked。 54.protect句意：沙漠植物的叶子小而窄，或者叶子上 有蜡层，以保护自己免受太阳的伤害。protect.,from..意 为“保护…免受…”。 55.water句意：它们还有深人地下的深根，用于汲取 水分。根据常识可知，植物根系深入地下是为获取水分。 五、选词填空 56.cut in句意：别人说话时别插嘴。请礼貌倾听。cut in意为“插嘴；打断（谈话）”。根据下文的when others are talking和“Please listen politely.”可知，此处表达的是不要打 断别人说话，助动词Don't后接动词原形。 57.to share;with句意：一位老师开展了“每日一诗” 计划，向世界分享中国文化。share..with.意为“与… 分享…”。“开展‘每日一诗计划”的目的是“把中国文化 分享给世界”，此处应用动词不定式to share表目的。 58.first句意：苏炳添是首位突破男子100米赛跑 10秒大关的亚洲选手。one是基数词，这里应用序数词first 表示“首位”。 59.is crazy about句意：西蒙痴迷于观鸟。他每个周末 都去湿地研究鸟类。be crazy about意为“对…痴迷；热衷 于”。根据下文的spends every weekend studying the birds 可知，西蒙对观鸟很痴迷；主语Simon是第三人称单数，时态 为一般现在时，be动词应用is。 60.in the form of句意：在我们教室里有很多以花、鸟 和风景为造型的漂亮剪纸。in the form of意为“以…形 式”。 61.show;around句意：欢迎来到我们学校，雪莉。让 我带你参观我们的新图书馆。show.·around..意为“带 …参观…”；let sb.do sth.是固定短语，意为“让某人做 某事”。 62.has increased句意：在三北防护林计划下，自1978 年以来，中国森林面积已经增加了32万平方千米。根据下 文的since 1978可知，句子时态为现在完成时；主语the forest area是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。 63.came up with句意：赵女士对网上的裙子不满意， 所以她想出了自己设计一条的主意。come up with意为“想 出；提出（主意、计划等）”；根据上文的wasn't可知，句子时态 是一般过去时，come的过去式是came。 64.himself句意：丹尼尔喜欢写艺术日记。通过这种 方式，他能用绘画表达自己。根据句意可知，丹尼尔写艺术 日记的目的是表达他自己，he的反身代词为himself. 65.will hand out/,are going to hand out句意：下周日， 我们学校的志愿者会向人们分发关于交通规则的传单。 Next Sunday是一般将来时的标志，主语volunteers是复数， be动词应用are。故填will hand out或are going to hand out. 六、阅读表达 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了4月19日 在北京举办的世界首届人形机器人半程马拉松赛事。讲述 了比赛中机器人的表现（如跑步速度、设计、跑步风格等）、比 赛规则（双腿跑步、团队支持、电池更换等）、参赛结果(20支 队伍中有6支队伍完赛)，还引用相关人员言论，强调赛事对 机器人产业发展的意义，以及证明机器人可完成现实任务， 其进步将推动人类技术发展。 66.Quite different..根据第二段中的their running styles were quite different可知，它们的跑步风格相当不同。 67.Human guides,.operators and engineers..根据第三 段中的“Each robot was supported by a team of human guides,operators(操作员)and engineers.”可知，每个机器人 由一组人类向导、操作员和工程师支持。 68.Six teams..根据第四段中的“There were20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end.”可知，参赛队 伍有20支，其中有6支队伍完赛。 69.Robots could do real-life tasks.根据最后一段中的 "Although the robots fell from time to time,the event proved that they could do real-life tasks.”可知，机器人半程马拉松赛 事证明了机器人可以做现实生活中的任务。 70.Doing dangerous work(言之有理即可) 七、书面表达 【审题】题目要求以李华的身份，在初中毕业之际给学校 英文报“We're Graduating'”栏目写毕业感言。首先需贴合毕 业这一特定场景，回顾初中生活、抒发情感与展望未来。文 章以第一人称为主；题目已提供的开头作为第一段，开篇点 题；第二段应回顾一次难忘经历，时态用一般过去时；第三段 表达感恩心情，时态用一般现在时；最后一段展望未来人生， 时态用一般将来时。 【注意】1.内容须涵盖“回顾经历、表达感恩、展望未来” 三部分，缺一不可；2.写作时注意语言简洁、表意清晰；3.适 当运用相关句型使句子高级。 One possible version: How time flies!The three years has been filled with so many memories. When in Grade 7,I was too shy to speak in class.My English teacher Ms Mu noticed me and kept encouraging me. Little by little,I could speak in front of the whole class. I'm thankful to Ms Mu.Without her help,I couldn't make so much progress.I feel so lucky to have met so many excellent teachers like her during my growth. In the future,I hope to be a person like Ms Mu.I will do my job to the fullest and help people in need.A9 连云港市2025年 over 400 million adults are too heavy,China has made a plan to help people 中考英语试卷 with weight control. 郑 (满分：120分考试时间：120分钟) A.Since B.Unless 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） C.Though D.Until 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 8.The mini-programme “Clear Plate” 选项。 popular among young people.It to 1.From April 8th,pet owners in China help deal with food waste. bring their cats or dogs on some A.will design B.will be designed high-speed trains. C.designs D.is designed A.must B.should 9.As people pay more and more attention to 罩 C.can D.need cultural treasures,the industry of ancient 2.Dolphins are good at driving fish to the book repairing fast in China now. 胸 coast.Fishermen often work with A.developed B.was developing them to catch fish. C.is developing D.will develop A.heavily B.closely 10. -Could you help me plan a day out in C.slowly D.politely Lianyungang? 3.New types of energy from the sun,wind and You can try Donghai Crystal(水晶） water little pollution and will never Museum.There you can learn run out. A.whether crystal is formed A.burn B.recycle B.how crystal is formed C.separate D.produce 中 C.whether is crystal formed 4.Our class went on a camping trip last D.how is crystal formed Sunday.We our tent near a lake. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.put up B.made up 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 C.took up D.woke up 5.The use of China's first home-built ocean A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 drilling(钻探)ship shows a big Graduation party was a great success!All forward in China's deep sea exploring. my friends received wonderful 11 a pen,a A.hole B.flag watch,or something else special.I was C.bridge D.step wondering what surprise my family 12 6.A local charity organization teaches the for me. disabled skills to find jobs on And when I got home-there was the pink their own. dresser set(梳妆盒)！The one in Mr Schiller's A.lively B.strict store that I always 13 Mama and Papa C.practical D.medium smiled at my excitement. A9- The next morning,I 14 my wonderful 15.A.forgot B.bought dresser set to my sister Christine.She looked at C.got D.controlled me and said,"So you 15 what you wanted. 16.A.left B.reminded Guess what Mama exchanged for that.Her C.missed D.taught silver broocht(胸针)！” 17.A.pushed B.shook "What?That's the only thing her mother C.beat D.touched 16 her!If I knew-I would never let her" 18.A.careful B.happy I started to cry then,and Papa 17 my C.confident D.brave shoulder gently."Mama wanted you to be 19.A.safe B.important 18 more than she wanted the brooch. C.difficult D.smooth I knew what I must do.And on my way to 20.A.repaired B.checked the store,I thought of how 19 it was for C.made D.decorated Mama to ask Mr Schiller to take the brooch as 21.A.sunny B.lucky payment(抵偿). C.ideal D.single Mr Schiller 20 the dresser set 22.A.thought B.proved carefully.Bravely,I asked,if he would give me C.required D.wished back the brooch,I would work for him every 23.A.smile B.trip 21 day of my summer vacation.He kindly C.hobby D.job agreed.It was not so hard as I 22. 24.A.lost B.tired C.proud I left the store not only with Mama's D.nervous 25.A.recently B.suddenly brooch,but with a 23 that started C.highly D.properly tomorrow.I felt very 24.It seemed that 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 the dresser set 25 became a childish and 40分) silly thing. 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D I pinned(用针别住)the brooch on my 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 dress.I would keep it forever. A 11.A.cakes B.flowers Hello from Nature's Foodies C.presents D.letters 12.A.prepared B.imagined As a proud grizzly bear,I say hello C.built D.recorded from Alaska.We eat anything we can 13.A.carried B.admired get our paws on.One of my favourite meals is catching fresh salmon.There's C.owned D.collected nothing quite like the pleasure of a stomach full of 14.A.lent B.donated fresh fish! C.returned D.showed A9-2 (续表) 28.Which part of a magazine is the text probably I'm a blue whale.I may eat from? upto3.6 million krill(鳞虾)per A.Wildlife. B.Landscapes. day!You may wonder why such C.Travelling. D.Photography. huge animals live on such tiny B food?It's because our mouths only have rows of Some summers never end.Every day is the baleen().It lets water flow out while holding same.It is hot before the sun rises.It is hot in tiny things. after the sun falls.Between morning and night, I'm a hummingbird.We eat flower when the sun burns in the sky...birds stop nectar().We fly around a few singing...dogs stop barking...and even time thousand flowers each day to get as seems to stop. much food as possible.As we move Jack lies on his bed.His window is open our wings really fast,we burn through energy fast. So we need to keep feeding. but there isn't a breath of air.He lifts a heavy Hello...from...a... hand and looks at his mobile.There are three sloth... in...the...South...America!Our new messages. favourite food?Low-energy leaves! He clicks on the first one.It is from Zadie. Do we eat a lot?No.We slow-movers Hey Jack, don't need a lot of energy.Even our stomachs work I'm lying on the beach drinking a long cold fruit so slowly that after a meal,we're too tired to do juice with loads of ice.The sun's shining but it isn't anything but...sleep! too hot-一there's a beautiful cool breeze(微风) 26.Why does a blue whale live on tiny living coming from the sea.I go swimming every day.And things? every morning I go for a really long run on the A.Because it is the largest sea animal. beach.I hope you're having a great summer too! B.Because it is too slow to catch large fish. Zadie C.Because it only has baleen instead of The second message is from David. teeth. D.Because it likes a stomach full of tiny Hi,Jack, food. I'm staying with my aunt up here in Edinburgh. 27.What decide how much hummingbirds and It's my first time in Scotland,and it's fantastic!I'm sloths eat? reading lots of books by a great Edinburgh writer, A.Living places. Robert Louis Stevenson.Doctor Jekyll and Mister B.Diet lists. Hyde is my favourite.It is a very scary story!I'll share it with you when I come home! C.Daily activities. David D.Body sizes. A9-3 The third message is from Holly. Hello Jack, An hour before the show,the backstage(后台) This is the best holiday ever.We're staying in a was busy and noisy.Young male Peking Opera wooden house high up in the mountains.The artists in their 20s were applying make-up, mountains are amazing-there's snow on some of adjusting costumes,stretching,and clearing their them!Every day I go for a long walk and take throats.The air was filled with the sounds of photos of the wild flowers.It's cool here at night traditional Chinese instruments. and I sleep under a lovely,warm blanket!Hope "These young people started learning with you're happy in Westbourne. me when they were just kids-now they're Holly adults,leading the shows themselves,"says Jack shakes his head.His friends are so Yang Shaochun,an 85-year-old Peking Opera lucky！ master. He decides not to stay in bed any more. This weekend,four shows will be put on at Maybe it's cooler in the park.And getting close Beijing People's Theatre.Young wuxi artists to nature is always a good choice. will play the lead roles. He gets up,puts his favourite book in his Wuxi,or martial(武术的)play,is the base bag and leaves his room. of the fighting and movement part in Peking 29.What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? Opera.Wei Pengyu,a 29-year-old actor,was A.Theme. B.Characters. attracted to Peking Opera as a child-not by the C.Events. D.Background. music or stories at first,but by the colourful, 30.Where is Jack spending his summer holiday? A.By the sea. amazing facial masks that brought the B.In Edinburgh. characters to life.At 14,he began training in C.In Westbourne. Peking Opera,especially in wusheng-a male D.In the mountains. role type."For me,stepping into the role of a 31.According to the messages,all of Jack's hero is a dream come true,"he says. friends "Playing wuxi isn't just about action-it's A.share the same hobby about expressing the character's courage, B.enjoy family time justice(正义)，loyalty and strength through C.have pleasant holidays movements,says Xu Zhouyi,25,another male D.do plenty of sports actor. 32.What will Jack probably do next? Later that evening,a classic piece San Cha A.Meet his friends. Kou was played by two young actors,Wu Zeyu B.Read in the park. and Shu Jiaxing.The viewers were attracted to C.Return his book. the great scene and cheered for the actors' D.Travel to Scotland. excellent martial art movements. A9-4 Wu and Shu practised together for nearly a bringing the planet's total to 274.A moon is year."San Cha Kou is a test of trust between any naturally formed object that moves around a two actors.We have to read each other's planet.Moons come in different shapes and energy-know when one is speeding up or sizes. slowing down.Every movement must be Scientists discovered the moons with a perfectly counted to avoid real crashes while still powerful telescope(望远镜)，which is used to looking dangerous,"says Wu. study stars and planets in great detail. 33.What does the underlined part mean in Scientists took many photos of areas in space Paragraph 1? and piled them on top of each other to make the A.Asking the master for help. moons appear bright enough to discover. B.Getting ready for the show. Most of Saturn's new moons are small C.Having a martial art lesson. objects,just one or two miles wide-quite D.Learning a new instrument. different to Earth's Moon,which is a 2,159- 34.Why does the writer mention Wei Pengyu mile-wide ball.These space rocks are in unusual and Xu Zhouyi? orbits(轨道)too.They go around Saturn in the A.To share their life experiences. opposite direction to its own movement.At B.To compare their training results. between 6.5 million and 18 million miles away C.To show their understanding of wuxi. from the ringed planet,the newly discovered D.To express their love for facial masks. moons are also further away than Saturn's 35.What message can we learn from the biggest moon,Titan. successful show of San Cha Kou? Why does Saturn have so many moons A.Practice makes perfect. while Earth only has one?According to B.One is never too old to learn. scientists,several billion years ago,the giant C.Great hopes make great man. planet's gravity attracted some rocks and ice. D.Friends should be few but good. Over time,some of them crashed against each 36.What is a suitable title for the text? other,breaking into smaller pieces or coming A.Wuxi Movements Impress Viewers together to create many small moons. B.Young Actors Shine in Peking Opera The new moons were first discovered in C.Wuxi Actors Celebrate After Graduating 2023 by a team of scientists led by Edward D.A Peking Opera Master Opens a School Ashton,and were recently confirmed by the International Astronomical Union (IAU ) Saturn(土星)is famous for the beautiful Saturn now is the planet with the most moons- rings around it.Now,it's getting attention for Jupiter is not far behind with 95.However, being even more amazing.Scientists have Dr Ashton believes this might be the limit for discovered 128 new moons around Saturn, moon discovery."I don't think Jupiter will ever A9-5 catch up,he said."With present technology,I makes bubbles of gas.42 When you cook don't think we can do better than what has meat and it turns brown and smells good,that's already been done,he added. cool Chemistry.Also,think about heating 37.What do we know about the new discovery? water,which shows how heat moves.It is all A.Newly found moons look the same. about Physics. B.Scientists found new moons by accident. 43 You need to follow the instructions C.Saturn's rings attract many scientists. when you mix materials,like "adding 1/4 spoon D.128 new moons were found around of salt".Sometimes you have to make some Saturn. changes to feed more or fewer people.That 38.What does“the ringed planet'”in Paragraph means doing Maths.Even buying the required 3 refer to? materials with low cost teaches you Maths. A.Earth. B.Saturn. Food has a lot of history.Pasta didn't start C.Moon. D.Titan. in Italy-it came from Asia long ago!Spices 39.What led to the large number of Saturn's (香料)were once traded like gold,.and this moons? changed how countries talked to each other. A.The size of the planet. 44 In hot places,people grow more B.The weights of the moons. different foods than in cold places.Learning C.The orbit of the planet. about these things helps you understand how D.The crashes of the moons. the world works. 40.What can we learn from Dr Ashton's words Cooking is like a secret key that opens the in the last paragraph? door to learning many subjects.It's not just A.Jupiter will soon catch up with Saturn. about making yummy food.45 Schools B.Saturn's new moons might support life. should teach cooking because it helps students C.The IAU presented a medal to his team. see how everything in learning is connected! D.He is satisfied with their moon A.Geography also matters. discovery. B.This is Biology in action. 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中 C.Maths helps a lot in the kitchen. 选出能填人短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 D.Cooking avoids wasting money. 两项是多余选项。 E.It's also about becoming smarter in lots Cooking,the art and science of preparing of ways. food,is far more than daily housework.It's like F.Some students often spend money a fun classroom where you can learn different buying ready-made food. subjects all at once!41 G.The following will explain why cooking Science is everywhere in cooking.When should be taught at school. you make bread,the yeast(酵母)eats sugar and A9-6 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56.Don't when others are talking. 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整 Please listen politely. 正确的单词。 57.A teacher started an“A Poem A Day” When people do not get enough food,they programme Chinese culture cannot grow strong or healthy.We should the world. include plenty of v 46 and other plant-based 58. Su Bingtian was the Asian to foods in our diets.They provide necessary break the 10-second barrier(难关)in the nutrients(营养)for our h47, men's 100 m race. Scientists are working hard to make sure 59. Simon birdwatching.He spends that everyone can have e 48 food to eat. every weekend studying the birds in the They are thinking of all kinds of new ways to wetlands. g 49 plants.For example,they create 60.In our classroom,there are many beautiful plants that can survive in difficult conditions, paper-cuts flowers,birds and and use technology to grow fresh food in landscapes. p50_like deserts(沙漠). 61.Welcome to our school,Shirley.Let me It's quite challenging for plants to live in you our new library. deserts because they are very hot,have very 62.Under the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest 1 51 water,and have poor-quality soil. Programme,the forest area in China Sometimes there is even salt in the soil,which makes it h 52 for most plants to survive. by 320,000 km2 since 1978. However,over time,plants have w 53 63.Ms Zhao wasn't satisfied with the dresses out clever ways to deal with the challenges of online,so she the idea of living in the desert.Desert plants have small, designing one on her own. narrow leaves or wax layers(蜡层)on their 64. Daniel likes keeping art diaries.In this leaves to p 54 themselves from the sun. way,he can express through They also have deep roots()that go far into drawing or painting. the ground for w 55.Some plants can take 65. Next Sunday,volunteers in our school in salt and store it in their cells. the leaflets about traffic rules to 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） people in the street. 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每 he; increase; hand out;in the form of; 个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 share...with...;one;cut in;be crazy about; On April 19th,the world's first half- come up with;show...around... marathon for humanoid(人形的)robots was A9-7 held in Beijing.The robots waited beside human 66.What did Zhang Huihui say about robots' runners,starting from the same line. running styles? "I saw many robots running.Some were surprisingly fast,others had very lovely 67. Who supported the robots to finish the race? designs,and their running styles were quite different,said Zhang Huihui,who took part in 68. How many robots crossed the finish line? the race. During the 21-kilometre-long race,the 69. What did the robots'half-marathon event robots had to run on two legs.Some even wore prove? running shoes.Each robot was supported by a team of human guides,operators(操作员)and 70.What can robots be used for? engineers.They could have their batteries changed during the race.Teams could even use 七、书面表达（满分25分） new robots when the old ones could no 假如你是李华，初中毕业在即，你校英文报 “We're Graduating'”栏目正在征集毕业感言，请 longer run. 你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： There were 20 teams in the race and six of 1.回顾一次难忘的经历； them made it to the end.Tiangong Ultra won 2.表达一份感恩的心情； the first in two hours and 40 minutes."It 3.展望一下未来的人生。 crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier 注意： than expected,said Xiong Youjun,CEO of a 1.词数90左右，文章的开头已给出，不计 robot centre."In general,all the robots today 入总词数； could deal with challenges such as turns and 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等 speed bumps.We made history together. 信息。 "Robots'completing the race isn't the How time flies!The three years has been finish line.It's the starting point for the growth filled with so many memories. of the robot industry,"said LiangLiang,from Yizhuang's Administrative Committee. Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks.Liang added,"Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow.” A9-8