A13 江苏省泰州市2023年中考英语试卷-【壹学知道】2026年江苏13大市中考英语精编28+6套卷

▣▣ A13 泰州市2023年 6.Please look at the board below.How long is Sunshine Science Museum open on 中考英语试卷 扫一扫下载 2025年泰州中考卷 Wednesday afternoon? (满分：120分考试时间：120分钟) Sunshine Science Museum Open: 第一部分选择题(65分) Tue.Fri.9:0012:00 14:0018:00 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Sat.-Sun.8:30-12:00 13:00-20:00 Closed:Mon. 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳 答案。 A.3 hours. B.7 hours. 1."Hello,my dear friend.What a lucky C.3.5 hours. D.4 hours. day I'm sure you will do well in 7.The news Besides A and B,C appears this exam.” beautifully in the sky makes us excited Which of the following fits in the blank “C”isC9l9 from China,with best? many Jiangsu elements(元素). 胸 A.“!” B.“,” A.because B.so C.“ヮ” D.“” C.though D.then -Good news!The Chinese women table 8.-Tony,remember it's rude to tennis team won a gold and a silver again. OK,Mum.I will keep it in mind -Great!No matter who wins the medals,it Thank you! is the of our country. A.push in before others A.price B.pioneer B.wait in a line C.pride D.pain C.say“please'”all the time 中 3.Zhang Hua,our monitor,is organised and D.greet each other thoughtful enough to time well. 9. -Can anyone give me an example of an event A.reduce B. manage in the past? C.control D.influence -I can. 4.Most neighbours the habit of square A.Shenzhou-16 will come back dancing to create a quieter environment for us. B.Quan Hongchan won the gold medal A.get into B.care about C.I am taking the English exam C.carry on D.give up D.My classmate is going to watch a film 5.Tips:For our own safety,we'd better not 10.-No photos here,please.We must learn stand under big trees on days in to keep secrets for the safety of our summer, motherland. A.sunny B.cloudy I forgot teachers had told us. C.rainy D.foggy A.No way！ A13-1 B.Why not? people were 22 them.Without saying C.Sorry,I won't. anything or watching anybody,the son walked D.That's all right. 23 to pay the bill and started walking 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） peacefully out with his mother. 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入 At that time,an old woman called out to 空自处的最佳选项。 the son and asked him,"Don't you think you Hu Ming,a Guizhou University teacher, left something behind you?" whose 85-year-old mother has Alzheimer's The son thought for a few seconds."No, disease(阿尔兹海默症)，has to take his mother madam,I didn't,"he replied. to class with him.And he has done this for The old woman said,“Yes,you did！You years, gave a lesson to every son and 24 to every Maybe you will say he can have some other mother..” people take care of his 11.Indeed,he has "To care for those who once 25 for us sisters.But they 12 do it because his is our duty.I am a son,and what's wrong with mother only recognizes him.And she 13 being the hope for my mother?"Hu said. him wherever he goes.He also tried a nurse but 11.A.student B.sister failed. C.mother D.teacher “My mother's illness was 14·She 12.A.mustn't B.can't drank dishwater,and she mistook washing C.shouldn't D.needn't powder(洗衣粉)for salt or sugar,”explained 13.A.catches B.carries 58-year-old Hu."I couldn't imagine she stayed C.follows D.watches at home without me and that always made me 14.A.pleasant B.hopeful 15,so I began to take her with me to C.serious D.common class..”“With my mother sitting 16 in class,. 15.A.worried B.surprised I was able to pay more attention to teaching, C.interested D.excited Hu added.But still,there are many different 16.A.noisily B.quietly voices.Then Hu told a 17. C.sadly D.politely A son took his mother,old and 18,to 17.A.joke B.lie a restaurant for dinner.While eating,the C.story D.truth mother dropped the food 19,on her shirt 18.A.humorous B.impolite and trousers,the table,the chair and the floor. C.kind D.weak Other people watched her in disgust(厌恶) 19.A.everywhere B.somewhere while the son was 20. C.anywhere D.nowhere When the mother 21 eating,the son 20.A.nervous B.calm quietly took her to the washroom,cleaned the C.angry D.amazed food on the clothes,smoothed her hair and 21.A.started B.remembered fitted her glasses.When they came out,all the C.finished D.continued A13-2 22.A.welcoming B.watching 续表 C.greeting D.teaching Wang Hua(an officer): 23.A.shamefully B.difficultly Books are my assistant.When I am in trouble, C.suddenly D.directly a suitable book is always the best friend I go to.I keep the habit of reading for nearly 4 hours every 24.A.money B.hope week.Books tell me how to step forward.Shih Chi C.room D.advice or Thirty-six Stratagems can not only improve my 25.A.cared B.looked working ability but also fill my life. Hu Shanshan(a volunteer): C.waited D.paid I seldom have time to read,but I learnt quite a 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）》 lot today,and I will start my reading from today on. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 26.When was the 28th World Reading Day? A A.On April 20,2022. Event Record B.On April 20,2023. Name Opening ceremony(开幕式)of“2023 C.On April 23,2022. Taizhou Hu Yuan Reading Festival" D.On April 23,2023. To encourage the national reading Purpose 27.According to the passage,why was "2023 campaign(全民阅读) Taizhou Hu Yuan Reading Festival"held? Time On the morning of April 20,2023,three A.To celebrate Hu Yuan's birthday. days before the 28th World Reading Day B.To encourage the national reading Place In Taifuli Square,Taizhou campaign. 1.Speeches,singing and dancing and C.To start World Reading Day. story telling were performed. D.To gather to sing and dance,and tell Activities 2."2022 Yearly Most Beautiful Reading Spot Award in Taizhou"was stories. presented. 28.Why does Li Ming like How the Steel Was Influence Tempered best? Li Ming(a student): A.Because it may help him to improve his I enjoy reading.For me,reading is the best working ability. way to encourage myself.I spend as much time as I B.Because it can encourage him to be brave can reading,for about 1 hour every day.I love and never to give up. novels best.How the Steel Was Tempered is one of my favourite.When I am facing difficulties,Pavel C.Because it may help him to experience Korchagin's story will always remind me to be brave life in a foreign country. and never to give up. D.Because he can enjoy the beauty of Zhang Hong(a teacher): traditional Chinese culture. After a hard day's work,a piece of music,a cup 29.What is recommended to the students by of coffee and a book may make me feel comfortable and relaxed.I recommend the four great classical Zhang Hong? Chinese novels to all my students,for we can enjoy A.Shih Chi. the beauty of different language styles,as well as B.How the Steel Was Tempered. traditional Chinese culture.But it's a pity I have 2 C.Thirty-six Stratagems. hours at most to read every week. D.The four great classical Chinese novels. A13-3 30.Who spends the most time in reading books was pleased with the poor and simple life. every week? People may find it strange that one can feel A.Li Ming. B.Zhang Hong. happy living in such a humble cell.Learning C.Wang Hua. D.Hu Shanshan. from his famous sentence,"Be fragrant because B of my virtues(斯是陋室，惟吾德馨)”，I think to 4 be a respectable man is more important than to 秋词（刘禹锡） Song of Autumn Since olden days we feel in autumn sad and dre live in big houses,to wear beautiful clothes,to 自古逢秋悲寂塞， But I say spring cannot compete with autumn clea 我言秋日胜春朝。 On a tine day a crane cleaves the clouds and enjoy delicious food,and even to gain 晴空一鹤排云上， soars high: It leads the poet's lofty mind to azure sky 便引诗情到碧霄 knowledge. 31.Which dynasty is the poem Song of Autumn written in? Poems from Tang and Song dynasties, operas from Yuan Dynasty,and novels from A.Song. B.Yuan. Ming and Qing dynasties are very famous in C.Ming. D.Tang. China's history.Today,I'd like to recommend 32.How was autumn in Liu's eyes at that time? Song of Autumn,one of the poems by Liu Yuxi A.He thought it was a sad time. (772-842),a famous poet and writer in the B.He thought that autumn was rather mid-Tang Dynasty. cloudy. Just as shown in the first line of the poem, C.He thought spring was better. most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a D.He thought autumn was a hopeful sad time,but in this poem the season appears season. differently.In Liu's eyes,autumn,full of life 33.Which of the following is the feature of Liu and hope,is even better than spring morning. Yuxi's works according to the passage? He describes the bright scene of a crane riding A.Expressing personal feelings. the clouds and flying into the blue sky. B.Describing daily life of young people. With his poems paying special attention to C.Picturing blue sky and a crane. expressing personal feelings,as well as the daily D.Writing songs according to music. life of common people,Liu wrote poems with 34.How did Liu feel about living in a humble beautiful music-like words.You may feel it in cell in the writer's opinion? this poem. Though being translated A.Strange. B.Unhappy. thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong,the C.Satisfied. D.Lonely. poem still reads not so beautifully as that in 35.Influenced by Liu Yuxi,which of the Chinese.I personally think that English is following does the writer think is the most sometimes not so powerful as Chinese. important? Here is another example,in Liu's essay An A.To be a respectable man. Eulogium on a Humble Cell(《陋室铭》)，with B.To live in a big house. less than 100 words,he shows a lively picture of C.To wear beautiful clothes. his humble cell.However,it also shows how he D.To gain more knowledge A13-4 c habit of doing labour work...As a part of Now,primary students learn cooking at labour education,cooking is a way to teach kids school.It has been discussed by teachers and vital 21st century skills,such as creativity, parents.Some think that it is a useful skill for team work and so on.If these skills aren't students,while others think it's a waste of taught to today's students,they might hardly time,some even think it's just a show.But do survive in the future. they really understand cooking? 36.What does the writer think of "learning It's been said that good cooking is an art cooking"in primary schools? form.The truth is that it's much more than A.It needs better understanding. that.When talking about different foods from B.It's just a useful skill for students. all around the world,or cultures and histories C.It's really a waste of time. of dishes,students are connected to the world D.It must be cancelled as a show. and learning history and culture in a new field. 37. What's the relationship between cooking and When learning cooking,students measure other subjects according to the passage? materials from time to time,or find oil and Labour education water don't usually mix.Students are also learning Maths and Science in practice... School Cooking education The importance of failures in making food is as much as successes.Li Mei,11,was crazy Other subjects (Science...) about the yummy cakes made by her father and Labour education wanted to make one on her own.But when taking her cake out,she was frustrated(沮丧 B. School Cooking education to find that the cake was hard and black at Other subjects the bottom.Her father told her when he was (Science...) 13,he tried to make cakes,but wasted boxes of Labour education eggs.Then together with Father,Li Mei found School Cooking education out what had gone wrong and succeeded in Other subjects (Science...) making one.Li Mei learnt in the failure of Labour education cooking,and could be braver to face failures. School Cooking Apart from the practical skills,cooking education Other subjects builds character.It encourages kids to work (Science...) with others.It also encourages them to be open 38. What does the writer think of failure in to foods they might not have tried.Though cooking? being good to our health,carrots were hated by A.Cooking can help people avoid failure. 12-year-old Xiao Lei.But he started to love B.There is no failure without success. them after he made a salad with them. C.Failure is as important as success. By cooking,students put down their D.Cooking is sure to be failure at last. phones and work together with family members 39.Why does the writer mention the change of in the kitchen.By cooking,students form the Xiao Lei? A13-5 A.To show us carrots are good for our but they're just of the same importance to the health. environment.Snakes eat insects and mice that B.To encourage kids to work with others. are pests(害虫)to humans..Snakes are also C.To educate kids to be open to different food for other animals,so,when we kill foods. snakes,we're breaking the balance. D.To teach us how to make a salad with How can we reduce our fears to give snakes carrots. a chance?Scientists did a study recently.Some 40.What does the underlined word“vital”in volunteer students went on a field trip.With the last paragraph mean? the help of safety tips,everyone could safely A.Necessary. B.Difficult. touch and hold a snake.It turns out that snakes C.Creative. D.Simple. aren't so bad when you know the way to stay D with them.Most people who were afraid of I love snakes,while my mother does not. snakes before the field trip weren't afraid Lots of people who are afraid of snakes have afterwards.In fact,snakes even became some never seen one.Neither has my mother.So students'favourite animal.Hmm,maybe I where does the fear come from? should take my mum on the next field trip. To find out the answer,scientists put 41.In the writer's opinion,what are "black pictures with snakes,pandas,cats,flowers and faces'”? many other things in front of a group of people A.Things make people feel dangerous. of all ages,even babies.People found snakes B.Faces of animals in the pictures. faster than flowers.It wasn't just snakes.They C.Things that have black faces. found "black faces",another example,spiders D.Faces of people in danger. (蜘蛛)，faster than“safe”things like flowers.. 42.What does the writer mean by saying "we It seems we find things that might be dangerous might learn our lesson too late"in the third to us faster.Maybe we are born to be afraid of paragraph? them. A.We might never see any snakes. Scientists also found people learnt to fear B.We are not in danger any longer. snakes faster.Why did they fear snakes?Most C.We might not fear snakes any more. of them said that in their experiences,they were D.We might already be killed by snakes. influenced by the scared voice and faces of those 43.How do the scientists help people reduce who met snakes,but wasn't bitten by snakes. the fear of snakes? After all,if we had to be bitten by a snake to A.By teaching people skills of killing learn that it's dangerous,we might learn our snakes. lesson too late. B.By driving snakes away through a field So why is it important whether we are trip. afraid of snakes or not?It may not matter much C.By teaching them the right way to stay to us,but it is really very important to snakes. with them. People protect animals they like,not animals D.By giving snakes a chance to show they they fear.Snakes may not be as cute as pandas, are good. A13-6 44.What can we learn from scientists after like me to help you with any problems of your reading the passage? English? A.Don't be afraid and find chances in John:No,not at the moment.That sounds danger. even more powerful than some English B.Always remember to give people safety teachers.So do you think you'll replace(替代) tips. some human beings in some areas,such as C.Face failures bravely and never give up English teachers,news reporters or people who trying. do customer service work? D.Find problems and do research to solve ChatGPT:No.I don't think I can replace them them. completely.Though I can provide useful help in 45.Which fits the scientists'idea best? many areas,I am still a machine and there are People 1 things only human beings can do.English So people are So snakes aren't protected by afraid of snakes teaching,news reporting and serving are far People learn to and they 2 pcoplc though fear snakes from they 3 more than skills.They are also about feelings, others'experiences thoughts,cultures and so on.However,I a.are born to fear snakes believe that I can be a valuable tool to support b.need to be protected and improve the work of human beings in these c.don't protect animals they fear B.1-b,2-a,3-c fields.By working together,better results can A.1-c,2-a,3-b be achieved to those we serve. C.1-a,2-c,3-b D.1-a,2-b,3-c John:Great.I like your ideas.So my next 第二部分非选择题(55分) 四、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满 question is,what advice would you give to 分15分) human beings in order to be better prepared for 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后 the future? 图表中的空格里填人一个最恰当的单词，每个空 ChatGPT:Good question,John.Here are a few 格只填一个单词。 pieces of advice for people to think about.First, John:Hello,ChatGPT,I'm John.What can develop thinking ability.In a word,instead of you do to help people?For example,improve copying others'ideas,you should have your their English? own thoughts.Next,learn to work together ChatGPT:As an AI(人工智能)language with machines.Don't be afraid of Al.It's model,I can do many things to help people important to know how to work together with improve their English.I can offer advice on machines to improve your own abilities.Then, grammar and vocabulary,help with develop skills only human beings have,like pronunciation and provide feedback(反馈)on creativity,and empathy(共情).Fourth,keep written or spoken English.What's more,I can learning and changing.The world is changing take part in conversation with people in English fast and it's important to stay up to date with which can help them practise their language the latest developments in technology and other skills interestingly and naturally.Would you fields.I hope these tips are helpful,John. A13-7 The relationship betwee atGPT and han beings to ChatGPT's eye least 50 metres,they will have to take the ChatGPT can help humar People can 52 several suggestions swimming course throughout their studies.And from ChatGPT and keep leaming and including English learning. the following reasons. improving. of course,students are also reminded to learn Offer advice on grammar *Develop critical thinking.That's to say and vocabulary. useful help.49 it is don't copy others'ideas,have their own and practise swimming 62 (safe).They will *Help with pronunciation still a machine.There are thoughts 53 ●Give feedback on46 things only human being Dnf fAland improve their be able to swim by the time they graduate, spoken nd writen Engli can do.They are 50 own abilities by 54 together with Al Have conversation with skills.They are also abou Develop skills 55 creativity and people in English to help feelings,thoughts,culture empathy,which only human beings own 63 the university won't give them people improve language and so on *Always keep up with the latest skills in a fun and 47 *Working together with developments. diplomas. way. uman beings,we car 51 better results. University students 64 (encourage)to 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满 do more exercise after class.But some just stay 分15分) in the classroom all day long.Few students take 阅读下面的短文，在横线上填入适当的单词 exercise even if they are free.They need to do 或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不 some exercise to keep 65 (they)healthy. 限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Swimming is also a survival skill.It does no Students at a university in Anhui Province harm to people at all and is the correct sport for will probably not receive their diplomas(毕业文 students.Any student who wants to enter if they fail a fitness test.The test has Tsinghua University,remember,swimming is running,standing long jump and some other your necessary skill. sports 56 (activity).This rule has caused 六、书面表达（满分25分） hot discussion.According to the plan,the new 泰州是著名的教育之乡。你的英国朋友想 rule 57 (come)into force soon.And if 了解泰州的教育，想请你用英语介绍一下，你列 students fail to pass the fitness tests,they 出如下提纲： won't get their diplomas. 1.良好的教育环境（校园美丽，名人众多… However,it is not a one-time test like 写1一2点)； gaokao.Students who fail the tests 58 2.优秀的老师； graduation will be given another chance.He can 3.自己的学习表现。 take the test for a 59 (two)time.And if 要求： they fail again,they will have to take the test 1.包含所有要点，表达清晰，过渡合理，衔 even after graduation. 接自然，可适当拓展； Do you think it is 60 only university 2.不得使用真实的人名、校名、地名等相关 doing so?No!If students want to enter 信息； Tsinghua University,they also have to be able 3.词数100左右。 to swim.Or they will prepare to learn I Am Proud to Be a Student in Taizhou swimming.And they must pass a swimming test after school begins. Tsinghua University will ask the students 61 (learn)swimming and will organise a swimming test for all new students in September.If students fail to swim as long as at A13-8sleeping bags,and some food.We also need to bring water,a flashlight,and a first-aid kit.These things can help us stay safe and comfortable.Camping is fun and helps us enjoy nature.It's a great way to spend time with friends and family. A13泰州市2023年中考英语试卷 一、单项选择 1.A考查标点符号。句意：“嗨，我亲爱的朋友。多么 幸运的一天啊！我确信你会在这次考试中发挥出色。”下面 哪一个最适合填人空格？根据上文的What a lucky day可 知，本句是what引导的感叹句，感叹句应用感叹号。故选A。 2.C考查名词辨析。句意：一好消息！中国女子乒乓 球队再次赢得了一枚金牌和一枚银牌。一一太棒了！无论谁 赢得了奖牌，这都是我们国家的骄傲。price意为“价格”； pioneer意为“先锋”；pride意为“骄傲；自豪”；pain意为“痛苦”。 根据上文的No matter who wins the medals可知，此处表示无 论谁赢得奖牌，这都是国家的骄傲。of our country作定语，修 饰名词pride。故选C。 3.B考查动词辨析。句意：我们的班长张华足够有条理 和细心来把时间管理得很好。reduce意为“减少；降低”；manage 意为“管理；明智地使用（时间）”；control意为“控制”；influence意 为“影响”。根据上文的organised and thoughtful可知，他有条理 且很细心，可以把时间管理得很好。manage time意为“管理时 间”。故选B。 4.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了给我们创造一个更 安静的环境，大多数邻居放弃了跳广场舞的习惯。get into意 为“习惯于；陷入”；care about意为“关心”；carry on意为“继 续”；give up意为“放弃”。根据下文的to create a quieter environment for us可知，邻居放弃了跳广场舞的习惯。用give up和the habit构成动宾短语，表示“放弃习惯”。故选D。 5.C考查形容词辨析。句意：小贴士：为了我们自身的 安全，我们在夏季的雨天最好不要站在大树下面。sunny意 为“阳光充足的”；cloudy意为“多云的”；rainy意为“多雨的”； foggy意为“有雾的”。根据上文的we'd better not stand under big trees和常识可知，夏季雨天不要站在大树下面。故选C。 6.D考查信息提取。句意：请看下方的布告牌。周三 下午阳光科技博物馆开放多长时间？根据下方布告牌中的 Tue.一Fi.14:00一18：00可知，周三下午开放4个小时。故 选D。 7.A考查连词辨析。句意：新闻“除了‘A'和‘B’,‘C 靓丽地出现在空中”使我们非常激动，因为“℃”是来自中国的 C919飞机，带有很多江苏元素。because意为“因为”；so意为 “所以；因此”；though意为“尽管；虽然”；then意为“然后；其 后”。根据上下文可知，空格后句子解释了上文激动的原因， 应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 8.A考查常识和动词短语辨析。句意：一托尼，记 住插队是粗鲁的。一好的，妈妈。我会牢记的。谢谢你！ push in before others意为“插队；挤到别人前面去”；wait in line意为“排队等候”；say“please”all the time意为“始终说 ‘请，”；greet each other意为“彼此问候”。根据上文的 remember it's rude和常识可知，选项中只有插队是粗鲁的行 为。故选A。 9.B考查句子的时态。句意：—有人能给我举一个 过去的事件的例子吗？一一我可以。全红婵赢得了金牌。 根据问句中的an example of an event in the past可知，举的 例子应该是过去发生的事件，要用过去时态的句子。四个选 项中只有B项是过去时态。故选B。 10.C考查情景交际。句意：一这里禁止拍照。我们 必须学会为我们的祖国安全而保密。一一对不起，我不会 (再这样)了。我忘了老师曾经告诉过我们。“No way!”意为 “不可能！”；“Why not?”意为“为什么不呢？”；“Sory,I won't.”意为“对不起，我不会（再这样）了。”；“That'sall right..”意为“没关系。”。根据下文的“I forgot teachers had told us..”可知，答句表示忘了老师曾经说过，前面应该是表示 抱歉。应用wll的否定形式，表示“不会再做某事”。故选C。 二、完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了贵州大学 的一位老师胡鸣带患有阿尔兹海默症的85岁母亲去上课的 故事。针对有些人的不解，他用另一个故事来说明儿子孝敬 母亲、成为年老体衰的母亲的指望，是做儿子的本分。 11.C句意：或许，你会说他可以让别人来照看他的母 亲。根据上文的whose85-year-old mother has Alzheimer's disease(阿尔兹海默症)可知，他的母亲患有阿尔滋海默症， take care of的宾语应是his mother。.故选C。 12.B句意：但她们无法这么做，因为他的母亲只认得 他。mustn't意为“禁止”；can't意为“不能”；shouldn't意为 “不应当”；needn't意为“不必”。根据下文的because his mother only recognizes him可知，他妈妈只认得他，所以他的 姐姐无法照顾妈妈。故选B。 13.C句意：而且，无论他去哪儿，她都跟着他。catch 意为“抓住”；carry意为“携带”；follow意为“跟随”；watch意 为“观看”。根据下文的wherever he goes可知，无论去哪里， 她都跟着他。故选C。 l4.C句意：我母亲的病很严重。pleasant意为“令人 愉快的”；hopeful意为“给人以希望的”；serious意为“严重 的”；common意为“普通的；通常的”。根据下文的“She drank dishwater,and she mistook washing powder(洗衣粉)for salt or sugar,,.”可知，他母亲病得很严重。故选C。 15.A句意：我无法想象没有我她独自待在家里，那样 总是让我担心，所以我开始带她和我一起去上课。worried意 为“担心的；焦虑的”；surprised意为“惊奇的”；interested意为 “感兴趣的”；excited意为“激动的；兴奋的”。根据上文母亲 病得很严重可知，母亲独自在家让他担心。故选A。 16.B句意：“有母亲安静地在教室坐着，我能更专注于 教学。”胡鸣补充道。noisily意为“嘈杂地”；quietly意为“安静 地”；sadly意为“伤心地”；politely意为“礼貌地”。根据下文 的I was able to pay more attention to teaching可知，他妈妈 在教室里安静地坐着。故选B。 17.C句意：接着，胡鸣讲了一个故事。joke意为“笑话”； lie意为“谎话”；story意为“故事”；truth意为“事实；真相”。根据 下文的叙述可知，他讲了一个关于母子间的故事。故选C。 18.D句意：一个儿子带着他年老体衰的母亲去一家餐 馆吃饭。humorous意为“幽默的”；impolite意为“不讲礼貌 的”；kind意为“和蔼的”；weak意为“虚弱的”。根据上文的 old和下文老人就餐的叙述可知，他的母亲年老体衰。故 选D。 19.A句意：吃饭过程中，这位母亲把饭掉得到处都 是，在她的衬衣和裤子上、桌子上、椅子上和地板上。 everywhere意为“到处；处处”；somewhere意为“某处”； anywhere意为“在任何地方”；nowhere意为“无处”。根据下 on her shirt and trousers,the table,the chair and the loor可知，她把饭掉得到处都是。故选A。 20.B句意：其他人都厌恶地看着她，然而这位儿子很 镇静。nervous意为“紧张的”；calm意为“镇静的；平静的”； angry意为“生气的”；amazed意为“惊奇的”。根据上文的 Other people watched her in disgust(厌恶)和while可知，儿 子很镇静。故选B。 21.C句意：当这位母亲吃完饭，儿子静静地带她去洗 手间，清理干净她衣服上的食物，抚平了她的头发，并给她戴 好了眼镜。start意为“开始”；remember意为“记住”；finish 意为“结束”；continue意为“继续”。根据下文的the son quietly took her to the washroom可知，此处指用餐结束。故 选C。 22.B句意：当他们出来时，所有的人都在看着他们。 welcome意为“欢迎”；watch意为“注视；观望”；greet意为“欢 迎；与…打招呼”；teach意为“教”。根据下文的Without saying anything or watching anybody可知，此处指所有人都 在看着他们。故选B。 23.D句意：什么也没有说，也没有看任何人，这位儿子 径直走过去付账单，平静地和他的母亲向外走去。 shamefully意为“羞愧地”；difficultly意为“困难地”；suddenly 意为“突然地”；directly意为“径直地”。根据上文的Without saying anything or watching anybody可知，儿子打理好母亲 后径直去付账单，没有理会任何人。故选D。 24.B句意：你给每一个儿子上了一课，并给了每位母 亲希望。money意为“钱”；hope意为“希望”；room意为“空 间；房间”；advice意为“建议”。根据下文的“I am a son,and what's wrong with being the hope for my mother?”可知，此处 指给了每位母亲希望。故选B。 25.A句意：关爱那些曾经爱护过我们的人是我们的 责任。选项需要和空格后的介词for搭配。care for意为“关 心；关爱”；look for意为“寻找”；wait for意为“等候”；pay for 意为“支付：偿还”。根据上文的care for those可知，关爱那 些曾经爱护过我们的人是我们的责任。故选A。 三、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了泰州市“胡 瑗读书节”的相关信息及其影响。 26.D细节理解题。根据Time一栏中的On the morning of April 20,2023,three days before the 28th World Reading Day可知，第28届世界阅读日是在读书节后的第三 天，即2023年4月23日。故选D。 27.B细节理解题。根据Purpose一栏中的To encourage the national reading campaign(全民阅读)可知，举 办“胡瑗读书节”的目的是鼓励全民阅读。故选B。 28.B细节理解题。根据Influence一栏中李明的话 "When I am facing difficulties,Pavel Korchagin's story will always remind me to be brave and never to give up.”可知，他 最喜欢《钢铁是怎样炼成的》的原因是这本书总是提醒他要 勇敢，永远不要放弃。故选B。 28.D细节理解题。根据Influence一栏中张宏的话I recommend the four great classical Chinese novels to all my students可知，这位老师向学生推荐的是中国四大名著。故 选D。 30.A细节理解题。根据nfluence一栏中的信息可 知，个人业余阅读时间李明为每天1个小时，即每周7个小 时，张宏每周至多2个小时，王华每周约4个小时，胡珊珊几 乎没有阅读时间，因此李明每周的阅读时间最多。故选A。 B 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了刘禹锡的 《秋词》的意境之美和他的《陋室铭》给作者带来的感触。 31.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today,I'd like to recommend Song of Autumn,one of the poems by Liu Yuxi(772-842),a famous poet and writer in the mid-Tang Dynasty.”可知，《秋词》写于唐代。故选D。 32.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“nLiu's eyes,. autumn,full of life and hope,is even better than spring morning. 可知，在刘禹锡看来，秋天是充满希望的季节。故选D。 33.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings,as well as the daily life of common people,Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words.”可知，刘禹锡作品的特色是抒发 个人情感，关注普通人的生活。故选A。 34.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However,it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life." 可知，刘禹锡对于居住在陋室是感到满意的。satisfied意为 “满意的”。故选C。 35.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Learning from his famous sentence,.‘Be fragrant because of my virtues(斯是 陋室，惟吾德馨)’，I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses,to wear beautiful clothes,to enjoy delicious food,and even to gain knowledge." 可知，受刘禹锡影响，作者认为成为一个受人尊敬的人比住 在大房子里、穿美丽的衣服、享受美食甚至比获取知识更重 要。故选A。 C 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了学生学习 烹饪和学会做饭的好处。 36.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But do they really understand cooking?”和下文的论述可知，作者的观点 是需要更好地去理解学习烹饪这件事。故选A。 37.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的As a part of labour education可知，烹饪是劳动教育的一部分，排除A、B 项；根据第二段内容可知，学生在学习烹饪的过程中，可以在 实践中学习烹饪艺术、历史和文化、数学以及科学等其他的 学科知识。故选D。 38.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“The importance of failures in making food is as much as successes.”可知，作者认 为在烹饪过程中失败和成功的重要性是相同的。故选C。 39.C细节理解题，根据第四段中的“It also encourages them to be open to foods they might not have tried,”可知，作 者举例是为了教育或鼓励孩子接受不同的食品。故选C。 40.A词义猜测题。根据下文的such as creativity, team work and so on"If these skills aren't taught to today's students,they might hardly survive in the future,”可知，画线 单词意思是“必须的”，与necessary同义。故选A。 D 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了人们怕蛇 的原因，说明了蛇对自然环境来说和其他动物一样重要，让 人们不要因为惧怕而杀死它们，这会破坏自然界的平衡。一 些学生志愿者在通过野外考察后也不再怕蛇，蛇甚至还成了 一些学生最喜欢的动物。 41.A词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“It wasn't just snakes.They found 'black faces',another example,spiders (蜘蛛)，faster than‘safe’things like flowers..It seems we find things that might be dangerous to us faster.”可知，black faces是让人感觉危险的事物。故选A。 42.D句意理解题。根据上文的叙述和if we had to be bitten by a snake to learn that it's dangerous可知，如果我们 必须被蛇咬了才知道它是危险的话，我们可能得到这个教训 就太晚了，即可能已经被蛇咬死了。故选D。 43.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“With the help of safety tips,everyone could safely touch and hold a snake. It turns out that snakes aren't so bad when you know the way to stay with them.”可知，科学家们通过教人们了解与蛇相处 的正确方法来减少他们对蛇的恐惧。故选C。 44.D推理判断题。文章从第二段开始一直在讲述科 学家们的调查和研究过程，最后一段讲述科学家们组织学生 志愿者去野外和蛇接触，从而克服对蛇的恐惧。说明科学家 们在发现问题后做研究来解决问题。故选D。 45.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Maybe we are born to be afraid of them”可知，科学家们首先认为人们是生来 就怕蛇，所以第一个空选a;根据第四段中的“People protect animals they like,not animals they fear.”可知，人们保护喜欢的 动物，而不保护自己不喜欢的动物，所以第二个空选℃；根据第 四段中的“Snakes may not be as cute as pandas,but they're just of the same importance to the environment..”和“Snakes are also food for other animals,so,when we kill snakes,we're breaking the balance.”可知，蛇对环境一样重要，也需要人们的保护，所 以第三个空选b。故选C。 四、任务型阅读 【文章大意】本文是约翰和ChatGPT之间的对话。对话 内容包括约翰向ChatGPT询问如何学英语、将来ChatGPT 会不会在一些领域取代人类以及ChatGPT对人类该如何为 未来做好准备提出的一些建议。 46.both根据ChatGPT的话“I can offer advice on grammar and vocabulary,help with pronunciation and provide feedback(反馈)on written or spoken English.”可知， ChatGPT可以对书面语和口语都作出反馈。此处用both构 成both..and..,意为“…和…都”。 47.natural根据ChatGPT的话“What's more,Ican take part in conversation with people in English which can help them practise their language skills interestingly and naturally..”可知，ChatGPT的话帮助人们用有趣且自然的方 式来提高语言技能。此处用naturally的形容词形式natural 修饰名词way。 48.completely根据ChatGPT的话“No.Idon't think I can replace them completely.”可知，ChatGPT不能完全代替 人类。此处用副词completely修饰动词replace。 49.but根据ChatGPT的话“Though I can provide useful help in many areas,I am still a machine and there are things only human beings can do.”可知，ChatGPT能提供有 用的帮助，但它仍然只是一种机器。此处用but表示句意 转折。 50.above/,beyond根据ChatGPT的话“English teaching,news reporting and serving are far more than skills.”可知，它们不仅仅是技能，此处用介词above/beyond 来代替far more than。 5l.achieve根据ChatGPT的话“By working together, better results can be achieved to those we serve..”可知，f和人 类协作能取得更好的效果。情态动词can后用动词原形 achieve和results构成动宾短语。 52.consider根据ChatGPT的话“Here are a few pieces of advice for people to think about..”可知，人们可以考虑来自 ChatGPT的几个建议。consider意为“考虑；斟酌”，与think about同义。 53.instead根据ChatGPT的话“In a word,instead of copying others'ideas,you should have your own thoughts." 可知，不要抄袭别人的观点，相反，要有自己的思维。此处用 副词instead“代替；相反”来进行同义表达。 54.working根据ChatGPT的话“Don't be afraid of Al.It's important to know how to work together with machines to improve your own abilities.”可知，不要害怕人工 智能，重要的是如何通过和人工智能协作来提高自己的能 力。在介词by后用work的动名词形式。 55.like根据ChatGPT的话“Then,develop skills only human beings have,like creativity,.and empathy(共情).”可 知，要提高像创造力和共情等只有人类拥有的能力。用介词 like表示“像…一样”。 五、综合填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章从安徽一所大学 的学生必须通过体育运动测试才能毕业说起，介绍了清华大 学入学对学生的游泳技能有一定的要求，以此说明大学都鼓 励学生参加课后锻炼来保持身体健康。 56.activities句意：这项测试有跑步、立定跳远和其他 一些体育活动。根据上文的some other可知，此处应用可数 名词activity的复数形式。 57.is coming/will come句意：根据计划，这条新规很 快就会开始实施。根据时间状语soon可知，此处用动词 come的一般将来时态。 58.before句意：考试不及格的学生会在毕业之前再有 一次机会。根据下文的“And if they fail again,they will have to take the test even after graduation..”可知，此处用介词 before,表示“在…之前”。 59.second句意：他可以再参加一次考试。根据下文 的time可知，此处用序数词second修饰time,表示“又一次； 再一次”。 60.the句意：你认为这是唯一这样做的大学吗？根据 下文的only university doing so可知，此处用the和only连 用，强调“唯一；仅有的”。 61.to learn句意：清华大学会要求学生学习游泳，并且 会在9月份组织所有的新生进行游泳测试。ask sb.todo sth意为“要求某人做某事”。 62.safely句意：当然，也会提醒学生安全地学习和练 习游泳。根据上文的to learn and practise swimming可知，此 处用safe的副词形式safely修饰前面的动词。 63.or句意：他们到毕业时将能够游泳，否则，大学不 会给他们颁发毕业文凭。根据上下文可知，前后为转折关 系，用连词or表示“否则”。 64.are encouraged句意：大学生被鼓励课后做更多的 锻炼。句子主语students和动词encourage之间存在逻辑上 的被动关系，强调客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语动词用一 般现在时的被动语态。 65.themselves句意：他们需要一些锻炼来保持自己身 体健康。根据上文的They need to do some exercise to keep 和下文的healthy可知，在动词keep后应用they的反身代词 形式themselves。.keep oneself healthy表示“保持自身健康”。 六、书面表达 【审题】本题要求写一篇短文来介绍泰州的教育。人称 以第三人称为主，第一人称为辅，时态用一般现在时态。写 作开篇说明写作目的，第二段介绍泰州良好的教育环境，第 三段介绍泰州的名人和泰州的教师情况，最后一段说明自己 的学习表现并结尾。 【注意】1.根据写作提纲来布局谋篇，可以把提示内容进 行整合，如介绍泰州的名人和教师情况放在一起来写。2.介 绍教有环境时，可以从校园整洁、舒适等方面来写。3.根据 写作内容，可以用一些固定短语和复杂句型来提升可读性。 One possible version: I Am Proud to Be a Student in Taizhou Let me tell you something about the education in Taizhou. There are many excellent schools in Taizhou.Students can choose their favourite school near their homes.Several universities here are also famous.The local government has done a lot to make all the schools beautiful and tidy.All students are able to have a comfortable and creative environment for education. Taizhou is the hometown of Shi Naian,the famous writer,Zheng Bangiao,the famous artist and Mei Lanfang, the great master of Beijing Opera.Every year,many young people from universities come to teach in Taizhou and become excellent teachers. Thanks to the good education,I'm good at my lessons and dream of becoming a good teacher in the future. 江苏模拟精选卷 B1 南京市玄武区2024一2025学年度 第二学期九年级学情调研英语试卷 一、单项填空 1.B考查名词辨析。句意：茶有着悠久的历史。下图 向我们展示了茶的种类。taste意为“味道”；type意为“类型； 种类”；quality意为“质量；品质”；material意为“材料”。根据 图片提供的信息可知，乌龙茶、绿茶、红茶和白茶都属于茶的 种类。故选B。 2.C考查介词辨析。句意：紫金山与玄武湖因它们迷 人的风景而闻名。as意为“作为”；to意为“对于”；for意为 “因为”；wth意为“和；带着”。根据句意可知，紫金山与玄武 湖是因其迷人的风景而闻名。be famous for意为“因…而 闻名”。故选C。 3.C考查不定代词辨析。句意：陵园路的每一侧都有 许多梧桐树。all意为“（三者或三者以上）都”；both意为“两 者都”；each意为“（两者或多者中的）每个”，可修饰单数名 词；every意为“每一个；所有的”，强调整体中的个体，通常用 于三者或三者以上的情况。根据下文的单数名词side可知， 此处是指道路的每一侧，用each符合语境。故选C。 4.D考查形容词辨析。句意：同班同学正在午休时，你 制造出这么多噪音，太不为他人考虑了。fearless意为“无畏 的；不害怕的”；helpless意为“无助的”；hopeless意为“无望 的”；thoughtless意为“轻率的；不顾及他人的”。根据下文的 make too much noise when your classmates are resting at noon 可知，在别人午休时制造噪音是不考虑他人感受的行为。故 选D。 5.C考查名词辨析。句意：为了使DeepSeek完美运 行，你需要给它一些清晰明确的指令。introduction意为“介 绍”；invention意为“发明”；instruction意为“指令；操作指 南”；instrument意为“仪器；工具”。DeepSeek是人工智能， 要使其运行需要有明确的指令。故选C。 6.C考查动词的时态。句意：在过去的三年里，你增强 了能力，成为更好的自己。over the past three years意为“在 过去的三年里”，与现在完成时连用，表示过去发生的动作持 续到现在或对现在产生的影响。故选C。 7.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：植物是大多数动物的 食物，即使动物并不直接食用植物。find out意为“发现；查 明”；serve as意为“充当；作为”；deal with意为“处理；应对”； lead to意为“引起；导致”。根据上文的Plants和下文的food for most animals可知，此处是指植物充当动物的食物，用 serve as符合语境。故选B。 8.C考查动词辨析。句意：米莉决定修理坏了的手机， 而不是买一个新的。keep意为“保持”，常见搭配为keep sb./sth.doing sth.,意为“让某人/某物持续做某事”，keep sth.十adj.,意为“保持某物的某种状态”；make意为“做；使 变得”，常见搭配为make sb.do sth.,意为“让某人做某事”； have意为“有；使…”，常见搭配为have sth.done,意为“使 某事被完成”；let意为“让”，常见搭配为let sb..do sth.,意为 “让某人做某事”。根据上文的Millie和下文的the broken mobile phone repaired可知，此处是指使手机被修理，用have sth.done符合语境。故选C。 9.A考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。句意：青少年时期 是一段我们探索自己是谁并希望他人喜欢自己的时期。who 意为“谁”；how意为“怎样”；when意为“当…时”；why意为 “为什么”。根据下文的we are可知，此处是指探索“我们是 谁”的问题。故选A。 10.A考查连词辨析。句意：因为中国在科技创新和 科学研究领域持续进步，推动了国家在许多方面的发展和提 高。as意为“随着；因为”；until意为“直到…为止”；unless 意为“除非”；though意为“虽然；尽管”。根据句意可知，中国 在科技创新和科学研究领域的持续进步与国家在许多方面 的发展和提高存在因果关系，应用as引导原因状语从句。故 选A。 11.B考查动词辨析和语态。句意：为了建设一个美丽 的中国，使国家变得更绿色。像浪费水这样的坏习惯应该被 避免。avoid意为“避免”；be avoided意为“被避免”；cancel意 为“取消”；be cancelled意为“被取消”。根据句意可知，应是