精品解析：江苏苏州外国语学校2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语6月阶段学情自测

初 二 英 语 2026.06 命题：陈彦廷 余琼 审核：李熠佳 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 听对话回答问题。本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 1. How do people in the woman’s country greet each other? A. hug B. bow C. shake hands 2. Where are the speakers? A. bookstore B. shop C. hospital 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Eiffel Tower B. Sydney Opera House C. Oriental Pearl Tower 4. What does the speaker think is important to protect the environment? A. plant trees B. save water by watering plants C. turn off dripping tap 5. What is the medical team doing? A. Giving free health checks. B. Building a new hospital. C. Selling medicine. 6. Where will the girl work on weekends? A. In the old people’s home. B. In the library. C. In the animal hospital. 7. What does the boy think of the host family? A. They are hospitable. B. They are strict. C. They are cold. 8. Which book does Jimmy like reading? A. Sleeping Beauty. B. Cinderella. C. Little Red Riding Hood. 9. What does Ben suggest they should do? A. Move to another city. B. Buy masks for everyone. C. Ask the government to take action. 10. What does Amy mean by “eco-friendly”? A. Good for the environment. B. Fast and powerful. C. Expensive to buy. 听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 听第一段对话，完成第11–12小题。 11. Where did Mary send the old man last night? A. To the old man’s home. B. To the hospital. C. To Mary’s home. 12. How long did Mary stay there? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For two and a half hours. 听短文，回答下列小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Different manners in different countries In China ________ first before coming into a house In ________ Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In Britain ________ the drink or the food to make the host happy. 13. A. Knock at the door B. Take off the shoes C. Greet each other 14. A. Germany B. Japan C. France 15. A. Share B. Leave C. Finish 听第二篇短文，完成第16–20小题。 16. What was the real name of the famous American writer? A. O. Henry. B. Texas. C. William Sydney Porter. 17. Why was the writer sent to prison? A. Because he stole some money from the bank. B. Because he wanted to write stories about prisoners. C. Because people thought he had stolen money from the bank. 18. How long did he stay in the prison? A. For 6 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 3 months. 19. What did O. Henry write mostly about? A. His life in prison. B. His happy life as a boy. C. New York and the life of the poor. 20. Why did people enjoy reading his stories? A. Because his stories had surprising endings. B. Because his stories were easy to understand. C. Because his stories were about New York. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you like sports? If your answer is yes, maybe you’ll find it very ____1____ to have enough time to do them, even on weekends. However, you don’t have to ____2____ it because of the Sunshine Sports Program. The Ministry of Education started it. The Ministry of Education says that students around the country should have an hour of sports outside every day. Students will be able to do any sport ____3____ and freely. What’s more, the program can keep them ____4____. Han Jiawen, from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School, likes the idea. Han and her classmates skip rope together. “We have a good time,” Han says. Wang Lichao likes the ____5____ because he is able to get some fresh air. But the 14-year-old student from Tianjin wants to know whether there will be enough ____6____ for everyone. “With so many ____7____ outside,” he says, “I’m afraid there won’t be enough standing room on the playground.” Wu Wei’s school is in Guangdong. His favorite sport is running. Wu and other students enjoy running for 40 minutes every morning to ____8____ their health. “It’s tiring,” Wu says. “But we think that it’s helpful to ____9____ ourselves in the future.” What about your school? There must be more ____10____ that interest you and your classmates. I am looking forward to more information about that. 1. A. normal B. difficult C. enjoyable D. creative 2. A. talk about B. care about C. worry about D. know about 3. A. happily B. loudly C. clearly D. cheaply 4. A. angry B. healthy C. serious D. unlucky 5. A. thing B. fact C. experience D. idea 6. A. reason B. hope C. place D. plan 7. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. writers 8. A. celebrate B. improve C. organize D. promise 9. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look out 10. A. discussions B. news C. points D. sports 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍阳光体育计划，要求每天户外运动一小时，旨在保持健康，并展示了不同地区学生对该计划的看法。 【1题详解】 句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，也许你会发现即使在周末，也很难有足够的时间去做运动。 后文引出阳光体育项目解决该难题，说明学生缺少运动时间是一件困难的事。difficult意为“困难的”，符合学生学业繁忙难以抽出时间运动的语境。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，由于阳光体育运动项目，你不必为此担心。 因为有了相关项目，所以不用“担心”没时间运动。worry about意为“担心”，符合对时间不足的担忧。 【3题详解】 句意：学生们将能够愉快且自由地进行任何运动。 此处描述学生做运动的状态，“happily”与“freely”并列，体现学生能快乐自由地运动。 【4题详解】 句意：此外，这个项目可以让他们保持健康。 运动的好处是让学生“保持健康”，“keep sb+形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”。healthy意为“健康的”，符合运动的目的。 【5题详解】 句意：王利超喜欢这个想法，因为他能够呼吸到一些新鲜空气。 结合上文“likes the idea”可知，此处指代前文教育部推出阳光体育这件事，是一个提议、想法。idea意为“想法”，符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：但是这位来自天津的14岁学生想知道是否会有足够的空间供每个人使用。 后文提到操场没有足够站立空间，所以这里是担心没有足够“空间”。place意为“场所”，符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：“有这么多学生在外面，”他说，“我担心操场上不会有足够的站立空间。” 文章围绕学生开展阳光体育运动，所以这里说的是“很多学生”在外面。students意为“学生”，符合学校场景。 【8题详解】 句意：吴伟和其他学生每天早上喜欢跑步40分钟来改善他们的健康。 跑步的目的是提升、改善身体素质，“improve one’s health”是固定搭配，表示“改善某人的健康”。 【9题详解】 句意：但我们认为这对我们未来照顾好自己是有帮助的。 运动对“照顾”好自己有帮助，“look after oneself”表示“照顾某人自己”。 【10题详解】 句意：一定有更多让你和你的同学感兴趣的运动吧。 文章围绕学生的体育运动展开，所以这里说有更多让学生感兴趣的“运动”。sports意为“运动”，符合文章主题。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There have been over 50 World Heritage (遗产) Sites in China so far. The table below provides information. Classical Gardens of Suzhou Taishan Mountain Location: in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province Famous for: their wonderful landscape garden design Importance: They create great harmony between man and nature, and they have high value for the study of Chinese landscape gardening and culture. Added to the World Heritage List: in 1997 Location: in Shandong Province Famous for: its green pines, special rocks and seas of clouds Importance: It has a very rich cultural heritage. And it is one of the most famous mountains in China. Added to the World Heritage List: in 1987 The Grand Canal The Summer Palace Location: from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south Famous for: the world’s longest man-made canal Importance: It includs more than 2,000 km of waterways. The canal helped improve communication between the south and the north. Added to the World Heritage List: in 2014 Location: in Beijing Famous for: its creative art of Chinese landscape garden design Importance: It connects the natural landscape of hills and open water with man-made features to show the harmony between nature and man-made. Added to the World Heritage List: in 1998 11. Which of the following was added earliest to the World Heritage List? A. Classical Gardens of Suzhou. B. Taishan Mountain. C. The Grand Canal. D. The Summer Palace. 12. Which of the following is true according to the material? A. All of them are made by humans. B. All of them are natural landscapes. C. All of them are in the same province. D. All of them have natural and cultural value. 13. What does the material mainly tell us? A. The importance of the four World Heritage Sites. B. The tips for travelling to the four World Heritage Sites. C. The reasons for being added to the World Heritage List. D. The basic information about the four World Heritage Sites. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四处世界遗产(苏州古典园林、泰山、大运河、颐和园)的位置、特色、价值及列入世界遗产名录的年份。 【11题详解】 表格中“Classical Gardens of Suzhou”、“Added to the World Heritage List: in 1997”、“Taishan Mountain”、“Added to the World Heritage List: in 1987”、“The Grand Canal”、“Added to the World Heritage List: in 2014”、“The Summer Palace”和“Added to the World Heritage List: in 1998”表明，1987年是最早的年份，对应泰山。 【12题详解】 从表格中对四个景点的描述“Importance: They create great harmony between man and nature, and they have high value for the study of Chinese landscape gardening and culture.”、“Importance: It has a very rich cultural heritage. And it is one of the most famous mountains in China.”、“Importance: It includs more than 2,000 km of waterways. The canal helped improve communication between the south and the north.”和“Importance: It connects the natural landscape of hills and open water with man-made features to show the harmony between nature and man-made.”来看，它们都既有自然景观的特色，又蕴含着丰富的文化价值。 【13题详解】 通读材料可知，表格列出了四处遗产的地点、著名之处、重要性及列入时间，属于基本信息介绍，并未涉及旅游建议或单纯强调列入原因。 B A report shows that each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste in China. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury it. We also receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way? Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development. We can’t make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations. China is getting really serious about waste now. We are importing less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste-to-energy factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or wastewater will be released into the environment. The Chinese government is encouraging people to separate waste into different groups. Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. More will join them soon. More and more people are developing the habit of separating their waste. 14. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling stories B. making comparisons C. raising questions D. giving suggestions 15. The underlined word “sustainable” in Paragraph 2 means “ ________ ” in Chinese. A. 可享受的 B. 可持续的 C. 可借鉴的 D. 可复活的 16. From the last three paragraphs, we can learn that ________. A. 24 kinds of waste have been stopped entering from China for years B. all the people are forming the habit of separating waste in China C. no harmful gases or water will be able to get into the environment D. China is paying more and more attention to the waste at present 17. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国每年产生的生活垃圾与现有处理方式，接着指出垃圾带来的危害，最后介绍我国高度重视垃圾治理，出台多项举措实现垃圾无害化、资源化处理。 【14题详解】 根据第一段“Where does the waste go?”和“What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way?”可知，作者通过提出一系列问题来开启文章。 【15题详解】 根据第二段“It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development...green mountains to our next generations.”可知，我们不能以牺牲环境为代价来赚钱，要给子孙后代留下绿水青山，说明这种发展要能持续下去，“sustainable”意为“可持续的”符合语境。 【16题详解】 根据第三段“China is getting really serious about waste now.”以及后文中国采取的禁洋垃圾、垃圾再利用、垃圾分类等一系列举措，说明中国目前越来越重视垃圾问题。 【17题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段提出垃圾处理现状的问题；第二段点明垃圾的危害；第三段表明中国目前对待垃圾的态度；第四、五、六段分别从限制洋垃圾、垃圾资源化利用和垃圾分类等多方面具体阐述中国对垃圾问题采取的措施，因此A选项符合文章结构。 C For 16﹣year﹣old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion. Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly. Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself. “After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practising so long, it’s hard to give up I believe I will play better if I persist in practising.” In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead. Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.” 18. How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin? A. By questioning. B. By listing numbers. C. By offering advice. D. By giving examples. 19. Which is the correct order according to the text? 　 　 ①Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing. ②Ma performed at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games. ③Ma began to learn to play the piano. ④Ma went blind because of an illness. A. ③②④① B. ①④③② C. ④③①② D. ②④③① 20. What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. Keep on. B. End up. C. Take pride in. D. Look forward to. 21. What does Ma’s story tell us? A. Old habits die hard. B. There is no place like home. C. Practice makes perfect. D. A good friend is like a mirror. 【答案】18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了16岁的马一菲为2022年北京冬奥会主题曲《雪花》进行小提琴演奏，这是她送给世界各地残奥会运动员的最好礼物。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings over and over again to feel the muscles（肌肉） herself. （学习小提琴更具挑战性。马需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作, 并一遍又一遍地听琴弦来感受自己的肌肉。）可知，作者举例说明马学习小提琴的困难。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. （马两岁时因病失明。）第二段She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the"colorful"music through sound and emotion. （她五岁开始学习钢琴, 九岁开始学习小提琴, 通过声音和情感体验"丰富多彩"的音乐。）；第六段“In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. （2018年, 马有机会跟随中央音乐学院著名音乐人盛源、曹语涵到北京学习音乐。）以及第一段 For 16﹣year﹣old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians（残奥运动员） all over the world.” （对于16岁的马一菲来说, 北京2022年奥运会主题曲《雪花》的小提琴演奏是她送给全世界残奥会运动员的最好礼物。）可知， ④③①②是正确顺序。故选C。 【20题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“But Ma said, “As I’ve been practising so long, it’s hard to give up I believe I will play better if I persist in practising ”（但马说：“我练了这么久，很难放弃，我相信如果我坚持练习，我会打得更好。”）因此“persist in”意思是坚持Keep on。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today. ”（马表达了她对在大型活动中表演的兴奋。我所有的努力都得到了回报。我为今天站在舞台上感到骄傲。）可知，熟能生巧。故选C。 D AI Brings Textbook Characters to Life: A New Chapter in Learning Imagine opening your history textbook and seeing Confucius, Leonardo da Vinci, or Marie Curie step out of the pages to talk to you! Thanks to artificial intelligence (AI), this dream is becoming reality in classrooms around the world. In Wuhan Gangcheng No.4 Middle School, students ask questions to a 3D-animated Confucius (孔子). One student once asked, “Does ‘ren’ (kindness) still matter in a world full of competition?” The digital Confucius smiled and explained how kindness helps people live together peacefully. This isn’t magic—it’s AI! Using tools like Jimeng (即梦Ai) and Keling (可灵Ai), teachers can turn flat textbook pictures into lively characters. These AI tools add details to old paintings, make the characters move, and even let them speak. For example, Aristotle can now explain logic with hand gestures, and Li Qingzhao (李清照) can recite her poems with gentle expressions. AI isn’t just fun; it’s changing how we study. In Nanjing’s Stone Shadow Art Museum, AI turns ancient Chinese paintings into modern art styles. When visitors use a special flashlight, ink-and-wash mountains become colorful Impressionist scenes. This mix of old and new helps us understand culture better. In classrooms, AI helps students learn at their own pace. A smart system can give students different learning materials based on their questions. An AI wrong-answer notebook ( AI 错题本) finds mistakes and makes practice plans. In a history class about the Maya civilization (玛雅文明), students explore how climate change affected cities through AI - made videos. “History isn’t just dates anymore,” says student Wu Boyu. “It’s like touching the past.” However, there are problems. Some people use AI to change history characters in bad ways. We need rules to stop this. Also, while AI helps us learn, teachers remind us not to forget the human side of learning—like sharing ideas face-to-face. Looking ahead, AI will do more. Students might use AI to understand art or create digital exhibitions. As one teacher says, “Technology isn’t the goal. It’s a way to help every student shine.” From old books to smart screens, learning is always evolving. With AI, textbook characters aren’t just words anymore—they’re friends who guide us through the amazing journey of knowledge. 22. What tools do teachers use to make textbook pictures lively? A. ChatGPT and DeepSeek. B. Jimeng and Keling. C. Photoshop and Illustrator. D. WeChat and TikTok. 23. Why does Wu Boyu say “History isn’t just dates anymore”? A. History books have colorful pictures now. B. History exams became easier. C. AI makes history about famous people. D. AI helps students experience history vividly. 24. What does the flashlight example in Nanjing museum show? A. AI makes art exhibitions brighter. B. Technology connects traditional and modern culture. C. Visitors prefer Impressionist paintings. D. Flashlights are essential for museum tours. 25. What is the article mainly about? A. Famous AI companies in China. B. The history of digital textbooks. C. Why museums need new technologies. D. How AI makes learning interactive and evolving. 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能如何通过将教科书中的历史人物和艺术作品变得生动，从而改变学习方式，使学习更具互动性和趣味性。文章还提到了人工智能在教育中的其他应用以及潜在的问题。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Using tools like Jimeng (即梦AI) and Keling (可灵AI), teachers can turn flat textbook pictures into lively characters.”可知，教师使用的工具是即梦AI和可灵AI。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In a history class about the Maya civilization (玛雅文明), students explore how climate change affected cities through AI-made videos.”可推知，吴博宇说 “历史不再只是日期了”是因为在学习玛雅文明的历史课上，学生们通过人工智能制作的视频探索气候变化如何影响城市，人工智能让学生们能够生动地体验历史，而不只是学习枯燥的日期。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Nanjing’s Stone Shadow Art Museum, AI turns ancient Chinese paintings into modern art styles. When visitors use a special flashlight, ink-and-wash mountains become colorful impressionist scenes.”可知，在南京的石影艺术馆，人工智能将中国古代绘画转变为现代艺术风格，当游客使用特殊手电筒时，水墨画的山变成了色彩斑斓的印象派场景，这种新旧的融合帮助我们更好地理解文化，说明科技连接了传统和现代文化。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人工智能如何通过将教科书中的历史人物和艺术作品变得生动，从而改变学习方式，使学习更具互动性和趣味性。文章还提到了人工智能在教育中的其他应用以及潜在的问题。因此，文章主要是关于人工智能是如何使学习更具互动性和发展性的。故选D。 第四部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hosting a second-hand sale is a great way to raise money for charity. ____26____ Here are some useful tips. Choose the date and place. ____27____ Think about hosting it in a busy area, such as a popular park or an open space near a shopping center. Call the manager to make sure that a charity sale is allowed. ____28____ Invite friends, family and neighbors to donate items they no longer need. Organize and price the items. Separate them into a few groups, like clothing, shoes, toys, books, etc. Do some research online and at local second-hand stores to see how similar items are priced. ____29____ Put a price tag on each item. Prepare other things. ____30____ Also, make banners or signs to help direct people to the sale. Promote the sale. Spread the word by using social media and handing out leaflets. A. Collect items for sale. B. Ask your parents to join in the sale. C. Set fair prices to help sell things. D. Books are popular on the second-hand market. E. But these sales need careful planning and preparation. F. Get picnic blankets or tables to display the items on the day of the sale. G. Try to hold your sale on a weekend when more people are free to shop. 【答案】26. E 27. G 28. A 29. C 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了举办慈善二手义卖活动的五条实用筹备建议。 【26题详解】 文章第一段“Hosting a second-hand sale is a great way to raise money for charity. Here are some useful tips.”前句提到义卖是筹款的好方法，后句引出“这里有一些有用的建议”，E选项“But these sales need careful planning and preparation.”衔接前后文，逻辑通顺。 【27题详解】 本段小标题“Choose the date and place.”表明本段内容要围绕日期、场地展开，G选项“Try to hold your sale on a weekend when more people are free to shop.”对应挑选售卖日期。 【28题详解】 后文“Invite friends, family and neighbors to donate items they no longer need.”表明本段核心内容是收集售卖物品，A选项“Collect items for sale.”是对本段核心内容的概括，与前后段落的祈使句结构保持一致。 【29题详解】 本段小标题“Organize and price the items.”表明本段内容和定价相关，C选项“Set fair prices to help sell things.”紧扣“定价”这一主题。 【30题详解】 本段小标题“Prepare other things.”表明本段内容与准备物资相关，F选项“Get picnic blankets or tables to display the items on the day of the sale.”属于销售当天需要准备的物资，与后句构成并列关系。 第II卷(主观题,共55分) 第五部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31. R________, our school started a new project to help children in need. 【答案】Recently##ecently 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，我们学校开展了一项新项目，用来帮扶有困难的孩子。句子为一般过去时，且根据句意，判断此处需要填入表示时间状语的副词，“最近”比较合适，语法上副词放句首首字母大写，故填Recently。 32. On Monday, we ________ (收到) a notice from the Students’ Union. 【答案】received 【解析】 【详解】句意：在周一，我们收到了学生会的通知。根据时间状语“On Monday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式；“收到”可用receive表示，过去式为received。 33. It said there would be a writing ________ (比赛) about real stories of kindness. 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说将举办一场关于真实善意故事的写作比赛。“比赛”对应英文competition，前面有不定冠词“a”，因此用单数形式；“writing competition”表示“写作比赛”，符合语境。 34. Before we began, our teacher gave us a brief i________ to the rules. 【答案】introduction##ntroduction 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们开始之前，老师对这些规则给我们做了简要的介绍。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，结合“gave us a brief i___ to the rules”和首字母提示，此处是introduction，意为“介绍”，是名词，在句中作宾语。 35. Daniel wrote about a boy who needed ________ (医疗的) treatment but still loved reading. 【答案】medical 【解析】 【详解】句意：Daniel写了一个需要医疗但仍然喜欢阅读的男孩。“医疗的”用medical表达，是形容词，修饰名词treatment，作定语。 36. His article was ________ (选择) as the best one in our class because it touched many readers. 【答案】chosen 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的文章被选为班里最佳作品，因为打动了很多读者。choose“选择”是动词，主语“article”和“choose”是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，choose的过去分词为chosen。 37. The boy’s story was soon s________ around the school by teachers and students. 【答案】spread##pread 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩的故事很快被全校师生传开了。句中出现was以及by teachers and students，说明本句为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词过去分词；结合首字母s，对应单词是spread，意为“传播、传开”，它的过去分词与原形同形。 38. After reading it, more students decided to support local c________. 【答案】charities##harities 【解析】 【详解】句意：读完之后，更多学生决定去支持当地的慈善机构。 句中“local”为形容词，后面需接名词；结合首字母c以及语境“支持”，可知单词为charity。前面无单数限定词，对应主语more students（复数），此处表示多家慈善机构，需变为复数形式charities，故填charities。 第二节 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 when common decide share pay for Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually ____39____ everybody. In western countries, it happens only if he or she is entertaining clients, but ____40____ friends eat together, they usually ____41____ the cost. This is called “Going Dutch”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, it’s ____42____ to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which ____43____ by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! 【答案】39. pays for 40. when 41. share 42. common 43. is decided 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了中西方结账付账的不同习俗，介绍了中国请客买单、西方朋友聚餐AA制的差异，还讲解了美国餐厅小费的相关文化，展现不同国家的餐桌礼仪文化。 【39题详解】 句意：在中国，通常由一个人为所有人买单。句子主语one person是单数，时态为一般现在时，选项 pay for表示“为……付款”，其三单形式pays for符合语法与国内聚餐买单的习俗语境。 【40题详解】 句意：但当朋友们一起吃饭时，他们通常分摊费用。此处引导时间状语从句，表达“当……的时候”，选项when符合从句引导词的语法要求，贴合西方朋友聚餐的场景。 【41题详解】 句意：但当朋友们一起吃饭时，他们通常分摊费用。情态动词后接动词原形，share the cost是固定搭配，意为“分摊花费”，对应后文“AA 制”的释义，选项share符合语义。 【42题详解】 句意：在美国，留下账单10%、15% 或 20%的小费是很普遍的。本句使用固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.，it作形式主语，空格处需要形容词作表语，选项common意为“普遍的、常见的”，符合美国付小费的文化背景。 【43题详解】 句意：小费比例由服务质量好坏决定。which指代前文小费比例，从句主语为单数，主语与decide是被动关系，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态is decided，be decided by表示“由……决定”，贴合句子语法与文意。 第六部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past twenty years, my hometown ____44____ (change) beyond recognition. When I was a child, the streets were narrow and there were only a few small shops. People mainly rode bikes or took buses ____45____ (get) around. There was no underground, and people had difficulty ____46____ (travel) from one part of the city to another. Today, everything is different. The government ____47____ (build) many wide roads and underground lines since 2010. Now it takes only 20 minutes to reach the city centre, which ____48____ (use) to take over an hour. The changes have made life much ____49____ (convenient). However, not everyone is happy about the development. Some old people feel sad because many traditional houses ____50____ (pull) down to make room for modern buildings. They say the town has lost ____51____ (it) traditional character. Luckily, the government has tried to keep a balance. They have kept the old market in the town centre, which is now ____52____ popular attraction for tourists. As for me, I think we can enjoy modern comforts while still ____53____ (remember) our past. 【答案】44. has changed 45. to get 46. travelling##traveling 47. has built 48. used 49. more convenient 50. have been pulled 51. its 52. a 53. remembering 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡近二十年来发生的巨大变化，介绍了现代化发展带来的便利以及传统建筑消失引发的感慨，并表达了在享受现代生活的同时铭记过去的观点。 【44题详解】 句意：在过去的二十年里，我的家乡已经变得认不出来了。“In the past twenty years”是现在完成时的标志性状语，因此空处需用“have/has done”结构表达，主语为单数，助动词用has，change过去分词为changed。 【45题详解】 句意：人们主要骑自行车或乘公交出行。“get around”是“rode bikes or took buses”的目的，此处填写动词不定式作目的状语。 【46题详解】 句意：那时候没有地铁，人们很难在城市各区之间往返。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，因此空处填写动名词形式作宾语。 【47题详解】 句意：自2010年起，政府修建了许多宽阔的道路和地铁线路。根据“since 2010”可知，空处需用现在完成时“have/has done”结构表达，主语为单数，助动词用has，build的过去分词为built。 【48题详解】 句意：现在到达市中心只需20分钟，而过去曾经需要一个多小时。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定短语。 【49题详解】 句意：这些变化使生活变得更加便利。much修饰形容词比较级，convenient比较级为“more convenient”。 【50题详解】 句意：一些老人感到难过，因为许多传统房屋被拆除，为现代建筑腾出空间。houses与pull之间为被动关系，且此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，因此空处用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been done”表达，主语为复数，助动词用have，pull过去分词为pulled。 【51题详解】 句意：他们说这个小镇已经失去了它的传统特色。空处修饰名词“traditional character”，填写提示词的形容词性物主代词its。 【52题详解】 句意：他们保留了镇中心的老市场，现在它是一个受游客欢迎的景点。空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指，且popular为辅音音素开头，因此填写不定冠词a。 【53题详解】 句意：就我而言，我认为我们可以在享受现代舒适的同时仍然铭记我们的过去。while引导的状语从句中，当主语与主句主语一致且含有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词，此处完整形式为“while we are still remembering our past”，省略后保留现在分词。 第七部分 阅读表达（共3小题：74题2分，75题2分，76题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading. This project is called “Mobook”. “Mobook” gets its idea from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an e-mail to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed. But “Mobook” project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate books must give their information online. QR code stickers are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and readers can know where the books are from with the help of QR codes. “Mobook” is a hot topic. Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy to see more and more people share their opinions about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.” 54. Did Ms Cordelia Oxley support Zhang Wei? _________________________________________________ 55. What’s the purpose of “Books on the Underground”? _________________________________________________ 56. How do you feel about the “Mobook” project? _________________________________________________ 【答案】54. Yes, she did. 55. To encourage people to read more. 56. I think it is wonderful. It can encourage more people to read and share books. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国线上出版公司推出的Mobook公益读书项目。该项目借鉴伦敦地铁图书公益理念，结合自身线上二维码特色，在公共交通场景投放书籍，鼓励大众阅读、分享书籍，让更多人感受阅读的乐趣，传播阅读文化。 【54题详解】 文章第三段明确提到Ms Cordelia Oxley两小时内回复张伟，认为这个想法很棒，且表示需要时会提供帮助，由此可知她支持张伟的项目。 【55题详解】 文章第二段直接点明“The purpose of ‘Books on the Underground’ is to encourage people to read more”，清晰说明了该项目的宗旨。 【56题详解】 通读全文可知，Mobook项目借助公共场景传播书籍，鼓励大众阅读、分享读书感悟，普及阅读乐趣，是极具积极意义的公益项目，结合文章主旨可得出该评价。开放式答案，言之有理、语言正确即可。 第八部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57. 近期，街头流浪猫狗数量大幅增加，同比涨幅已达六成。与此同时，本地宠物医院长期面临人手短缺、资金紧张、物资匮乏等多重压力，救助工作举步维艰。众生皆有灵，万物皆有情。每一个弱小生命都值得被温柔以待。请完成一篇题为“Small acts, big warmth”的爱心倡议书。 具体包括： 1. What’s the problem? 2. What are your suggestions? (At least three suggestions.) 3. Design a powerful slogan(宣传语) to call for help. 具体要求： 1. 字数控制在80-100词，给出的提示词不计入总词数； 2. 语言表达完整、准确，语句通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Small acts, big warmth There are many small warm acts in our daily life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Small acts, big warmth There are many small warm acts in our daily life. Recently, the number of stray cats and dogs has increased by 60%. At the same time, local pet hospitals are facing serious shortages of staff, money, and supplies. Here are my suggestions. First, we can give our old blankets or clothes to keep animals warm. Second, we can donate money or pet food to hospitals. Third, we can help feed strays or call for volunteers online. Slogan: Love small animals, warm every little life. A little kindness can bring big warmth to helpless lives. Let’s take action now. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：应用文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含问题描述、至少三点建议、从中获得的感悟 确定人称：第一人称 (we)注意事项：不得出现真实人名/校名等信息；书写规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，描述当前问题 主体段：提出具体建议 结尾段：总结感悟，呼吁行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明问题核心背景句：the number of stray cats and dogs has increased by 60%/ rise sharply/go up greatly...等 救助困境句：pet hospitals are facing shortages of staff, money, and supplies/ lack hands / short of funds/ in need of materials...等 要点二：提出建议 建议 1（物资支持）：give old blankets or clothes to keep animals warm/ donate used towels / leave food in safe places...等 建议 2（资金 / 物资捐赠）：donate money or pet food to hospitals/contribute supplies/ give away pet food....等 建议 3（行动支持）：help feed strays or call for volunteers online/share adoption info/ join volunteer teams...等 要点三：阐述感悟意义句：everyone can make a difference/ small acts matter /every kindness counts...等 号召句：A little kindness can bring big warmth/our care can light up their lives/let’s take action...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初 二 英 语 2026.06 命题：陈彦廷 余琼 审核：李熠佳 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 听对话回答问题。本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 1. How do people in the woman’s country greet each other? A. hug B. bow C. shake hands 2. Where are the speakers? A. bookstore B. shop C. hospital 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Eiffel Tower B. Sydney Opera House C. Oriental Pearl Tower 4. What does the speaker think is important to protect the environment? A. plant trees B. save water by watering plants C. turn off dripping tap 5. What is the medical team doing? A. Giving free health checks. B. Building a new hospital. C. Selling medicine. 6. Where will the girl work on weekends? A. In the old people’s home. B. In the library. C. In the animal hospital. 7. What does the boy think of the host family? A. They are hospitable. B. They are strict. C. They are cold. 8. Which book does Jimmy like reading? A. Sleeping Beauty. B. Cinderella. C. Little Red Riding Hood. 9. What does Ben suggest they should do? A. Move to another city. B. Buy masks for everyone. C. Ask the government to take action. 10. What does Amy mean by “eco-friendly”? A. Good for the environment. B. Fast and powerful. C. Expensive to buy. 听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 听第一段对话，完成第11–12小题。 11. Where did Mary send the old man last night? A. To the old man’s home. B. To the hospital. C. To Mary’s home. 12. How long did Mary stay there? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For two and a half hours. 听短文，回答下列小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Different manners in different countries In China ________ first before coming into a house In ________ Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In Britain ________ the drink or the food to make the host happy. 13. A. Knock at the door B. Take off the shoes C. Greet each other 14. A. Germany B. Japan C. France 15. A. Share B. Leave C. Finish 听第二篇短文，完成第16–20小题。 16. What was the real name of the famous American writer? A. O. Henry. B. Texas. C. William Sydney Porter. 17. Why was the writer sent to prison? A. Because he stole some money from the bank. B. Because he wanted to write stories about prisoners. C. Because people thought he had stolen money from the bank. 18. How long did he stay in the prison? A. For 6 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 3 months. 19. What did O. Henry write mostly about? A. His life in prison. B. His happy life as a boy. C. New York and the life of the poor. 20. Why did people enjoy reading his stories? A. Because his stories had surprising endings. B. Because his stories were easy to understand. C. Because his stories were about New York. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you like sports? If your answer is yes, maybe you’ll find it very ____1____ to have enough time to do them, even on weekends. However, you don’t have to ____2____ it because of the Sunshine Sports Program. The Ministry of Education started it. The Ministry of Education says that students around the country should have an hour of sports outside every day. Students will be able to do any sport ____3____ and freely. What’s more, the program can keep them ____4____. Han Jiawen, from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School, likes the idea. Han and her classmates skip rope together. “We have a good time,” Han says. Wang Lichao likes the ____5____ because he is able to get some fresh air. But the 14-year-old student from Tianjin wants to know whether there will be enough ____6____ for everyone. “With so many ____7____ outside,” he says, “I’m afraid there won’t be enough standing room on the playground.” Wu Wei’s school is in Guangdong. His favorite sport is running. Wu and other students enjoy running for 40 minutes every morning to ____8____ their health. “It’s tiring,” Wu says. “But we think that it’s helpful to ____9____ ourselves in the future.” What about your school? There must be more ____10____ that interest you and your classmates. I am looking forward to more information about that. 1. A. normal B. difficult C. enjoyable D. creative 2. A. talk about B. care about C. worry about D. know about 3. A. happily B. loudly C. clearly D. cheaply 4. A. angry B. healthy C. serious D. unlucky 5. A. thing B. fact C. experience D. idea 6. A. reason B. hope C. place D. plan 7. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. writers 8. A. celebrate B. improve C. organize D. promise 9. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look out 10. A. discussions B. news C. points D. sports 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There have been over 50 World Heritage (遗产) Sites in China so far. The table below provides information. Classical Gardens of Suzhou Taishan Mountain Location: in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province Famous for: their wonderful landscape garden design Importance: They create great harmony between man and nature, and they have high value for the study of Chinese landscape gardening and culture. Added to the World Heritage List: in 1997 Location: in Shandong Province Famous for: its green pines, special rocks and seas of clouds Importance: It has a very rich cultural heritage. And it is one of the most famous mountains in China. Added to the World Heritage List: in 1987 The Grand Canal The Summer Palace Location: from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south Famous for: the world’s longest man-made canal Importance: It includs more than 2,000 km of waterways. The canal helped improve communication between the south and the north. Added to the World Heritage List: in 2014 Location: in Beijing Famous for: its creative art of Chinese landscape garden design Importance: It connects the natural landscape of hills and open water with man-made features to show the harmony between nature and man-made. Added to the World Heritage List: in 1998 11. Which of the following was added earliest to the World Heritage List? A. Classical Gardens of Suzhou. B. Taishan Mountain. C. The Grand Canal. D. The Summer Palace. 12. Which of the following is true according to the material? A. All of them are made by humans. B. All of them are natural landscapes. C. All of them are in the same province. D. All of them have natural and cultural value. 13. What does the material mainly tell us? A. The importance of the four World Heritage Sites. B. The tips for travelling to the four World Heritage Sites. C. The reasons for being added to the World Heritage List. D. The basic information about the four World Heritage Sites. B A report shows that each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste in China. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury it. We also receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way? Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development. We can’t make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations. China is getting really serious about waste now. We are importing less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste-to-energy factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or wastewater will be released into the environment. The Chinese government is encouraging people to separate waste into different groups. Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. More will join them soon. More and more people are developing the habit of separating their waste. 14. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling stories B. making comparisons C. raising questions D. giving suggestions 15. The underlined word “sustainable” in Paragraph 2 means “ ________ ” in Chinese. A. 可享受的 B. 可持续的 C. 可借鉴的 D. 可复活的 16. From the last three paragraphs, we can learn that ________. A. 24 kinds of waste have been stopped entering from China for years B. all the people are forming the habit of separating waste in China C. no harmful gases or water will be able to get into the environment D. China is paying more and more attention to the waste at present 17. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. C For 16﹣year﹣old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion. Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly. Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself. “After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practising so long, it’s hard to give up I believe I will play better if I persist in practising.” In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead. Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.” 18. How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin? A. By questioning. B. By listing numbers. C. By offering advice. D. By giving examples. 19. Which is the correct order according to the text? 　 　 ①Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing. ②Ma performed at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games. ③Ma began to learn to play the piano. ④Ma went blind because of an illness. A. ③②④① B. ①④③② C. ④③①② D. ②④③① 20. What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. Keep on. B. End up. C. Take pride in. D. Look forward to. 21. What does Ma’s story tell us? A. Old habits die hard. B. There is no place like home. C. Practice makes perfect. D. A good friend is like a mirror. D AI Brings Textbook Characters to Life: A New Chapter in Learning Imagine opening your history textbook and seeing Confucius, Leonardo da Vinci, or Marie Curie step out of the pages to talk to you! Thanks to artificial intelligence (AI), this dream is becoming reality in classrooms around the world. In Wuhan Gangcheng No.4 Middle School, students ask questions to a 3D-animated Confucius (孔子). One student once asked, “Does ‘ren’ (kindness) still matter in a world full of competition?” The digital Confucius smiled and explained how kindness helps people live together peacefully. This isn’t magic—it’s AI! Using tools like Jimeng (即梦Ai) and Keling (可灵Ai), teachers can turn flat textbook pictures into lively characters. These AI tools add details to old paintings, make the characters move, and even let them speak. For example, Aristotle can now explain logic with hand gestures, and Li Qingzhao (李清照) can recite her poems with gentle expressions. AI isn’t just fun; it’s changing how we study. In Nanjing’s Stone Shadow Art Museum, AI turns ancient Chinese paintings into modern art styles. When visitors use a special flashlight, ink-and-wash mountains become colorful Impressionist scenes. This mix of old and new helps us understand culture better. In classrooms, AI helps students learn at their own pace. A smart system can give students different learning materials based on their questions. An AI wrong-answer notebook ( AI 错题本) finds mistakes and makes practice plans. In a history class about the Maya civilization (玛雅文明), students explore how climate change affected cities through AI - made videos. “History isn’t just dates anymore,” says student Wu Boyu. “It’s like touching the past.” However, there are problems. Some people use AI to change history characters in bad ways. We need rules to stop this. Also, while AI helps us learn, teachers remind us not to forget the human side of learning—like sharing ideas face-to-face. Looking ahead, AI will do more. Students might use AI to understand art or create digital exhibitions. As one teacher says, “Technology isn’t the goal. It’s a way to help every student shine.” From old books to smart screens, learning is always evolving. With AI, textbook characters aren’t just words anymore—they’re friends who guide us through the amazing journey of knowledge. 22. What tools do teachers use to make textbook pictures lively? A. ChatGPT and DeepSeek. B. Jimeng and Keling. C. Photoshop and Illustrator. D. WeChat and TikTok. 23. Why does Wu Boyu say “History isn’t just dates anymore”? A. History books have colorful pictures now. B. History exams became easier. C. AI makes history about famous people. D. AI helps students experience history vividly. 24. What does the flashlight example in Nanjing museum show? A. AI makes art exhibitions brighter. B. Technology connects traditional and modern culture. C. Visitors prefer Impressionist paintings. D. Flashlights are essential for museum tours. 25. What is the article mainly about? A. Famous AI companies in China. B. The history of digital textbooks. C. Why museums need new technologies. D. How AI makes learning interactive and evolving. 第四部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hosting a second-hand sale is a great way to raise money for charity. ____26____ Here are some useful tips. Choose the date and place. ____27____ Think about hosting it in a busy area, such as a popular park or an open space near a shopping center. Call the manager to make sure that a charity sale is allowed. ____28____ Invite friends, family and neighbors to donate items they no longer need. Organize and price the items. Separate them into a few groups, like clothing, shoes, toys, books, etc. Do some research online and at local second-hand stores to see how similar items are priced. ____29____ Put a price tag on each item. Prepare other things. ____30____ Also, make banners or signs to help direct people to the sale. Promote the sale. Spread the word by using social media and handing out leaflets. A. Collect items for sale. B. Ask your parents to join in the sale. C. Set fair prices to help sell things. D. Books are popular on the second-hand market. E. But these sales need careful planning and preparation. F. Get picnic blankets or tables to display the items on the day of the sale. G. Try to hold your sale on a weekend when more people are free to shop. 第II卷(主观题,共55分) 第五部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31. R________, our school started a new project to help children in need. 32. On Monday, we ________ (收到) a notice from the Students’ Union. 33. It said there would be a writing ________ (比赛) about real stories of kindness. 34. Before we began, our teacher gave us a brief i________ to the rules. 35. Daniel wrote about a boy who needed ________ (医疗的) treatment but still loved reading. 36. His article was ________ (选择) as the best one in our class because it touched many readers. 37. The boy’s story was soon s________ around the school by teachers and students. 38. After reading it, more students decided to support local c________. 第二节 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 when common decide share pay for Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually ____39____ everybody. In western countries, it happens only if he or she is entertaining clients, but ____40____ friends eat together, they usually ____41____ the cost. This is called “Going Dutch”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, it’s ____42____ to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which ____43____ by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! 第六部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past twenty years, my hometown ____44____ (change) beyond recognition. When I was a child, the streets were narrow and there were only a few small shops. People mainly rode bikes or took buses ____45____ (get) around. There was no underground, and people had difficulty ____46____ (travel) from one part of the city to another. Today, everything is different. The government ____47____ (build) many wide roads and underground lines since 2010. Now it takes only 20 minutes to reach the city centre, which ____48____ (use) to take over an hour. The changes have made life much ____49____ (convenient). However, not everyone is happy about the development. Some old people feel sad because many traditional houses ____50____ (pull) down to make room for modern buildings. They say the town has lost ____51____ (it) traditional character. Luckily, the government has tried to keep a balance. They have kept the old market in the town centre, which is now ____52____ popular attraction for tourists. As for me, I think we can enjoy modern comforts while still ____53____ (remember) our past. 第七部分 阅读表达（共3小题：74题2分，75题2分，76题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading. This project is called “Mobook”. “Mobook” gets its idea from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an e-mail to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed. But “Mobook” project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate books must give their information online. QR code stickers are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and readers can know where the books are from with the help of QR codes. “Mobook” is a hot topic. Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy to see more and more people share their opinions about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.” 54. Did Ms Cordelia Oxley support Zhang Wei? _________________________________________________ 55. What’s the purpose of “Books on the Underground”? _________________________________________________ 56. How do you feel about the “Mobook” project? _________________________________________________ 第八部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57. 近期，街头流浪猫狗数量大幅增加，同比涨幅已达六成。与此同时，本地宠物医院长期面临人手短缺、资金紧张、物资匮乏等多重压力，救助工作举步维艰。众生皆有灵，万物皆有情。每一个弱小生命都值得被温柔以待。请完成一篇题为“Small acts, big warmth”的爱心倡议书。 具体包括： 1. What’s the problem? 2. What are your suggestions? (At least three suggestions.) 3. Design a powerful slogan(宣传语) to call for help. 具体要求： 1. 字数控制在80-100词，给出的提示词不计入总词数； 2. 语言表达完整、准确，语句通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Small acts, big warmth There are many small warm acts in our daily life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $