精品解析：江苏南京武家嘴实验学校2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语六月学情检测

知 识 巩 固 练 习 八年级卷英语学科 注：答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本卷上无效 选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 听短对话回答问题(共10小题) 每段对话听两遍，听完后有5秒钟时间选出最佳选项。 1. How does the woman travel around? A. bus B. plane C. high-speed train 2. How many people will be at the barbecue(烧烤)? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 3. What will the two speakers help the old man with? A. Carring the bag. B. Finding his home. C. Crossing the street. 4. Which housework does Dad ask the girl to do first? A. wash dishes B. water flowers C. fold clothes 5. What must Jane remember to take? A. hat & gloves B. umbrella C. coat 6. Where did the woman visit last weekend? A. The Big Ben. B. The Great Wall. C. The Sydney Opera House. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. To start an online tour. B. To repair the computer. C. To go swimming. 8. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 9. When did the early bus leave? A. At 6:25 B. At 6:30. C. At 6:35. 10. Who runs the fastest? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Kate. 第二节 听对话回答问题(共5小题) 听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What’s one change of the village? A. Roads are clean. B. There’s a new transport line. C. It’s far away from the city. 12. How do villagers make a living now? A. By running factories. B. By building transport lines. C. By running shops or working in factories. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s the weather like in South Africa for most of the year? A. Cool and rainy. B. Hot and wet. C. Warm and sunny. 14. Where can you enjoy the beach and sunshine in August? A. In South Africa. B. In Greece. C. In Australia. 15. What’s the speaker’s advice for online travelers? A. Spend less time on screen. B. Enjoy the online tour. C. Look at the screen often. 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 01 Communicating with others requires good manners. When we meet someone we know, we ____1____ greet them with a smile—it’s impolite to pretend not to see them. If we want to ask for help, we should say “____2____ me” first, because it’s rude to interrupt others without warning. We should speak clearly when asking for help, so that others can hear us well enough to offer ____3____ help. After getting help, we must say “thank you”—it’s a simple gesture but shows great ____4____ for others. We shouldn’t be ____5____ shy to express our thanks. 1. A. can B. mustn’t C. should D. need 2. A. Excuse B. Pardon C. Sorry D. Hello 3. A. busy B. quick C. easy D. proper 4. A. respect B. interest C. surprise D. happiness 5. A. much B. enough C. very D. too 02 Our planet is facing serious environmental problems. Factories and cars ____6____ the air every day, and water pollution is also getting worse. Lots of waste is thrown everywhere, and some natural resources ____7____ quickly. Green charities are working hard to change this situation. They help reduce waste, save ____8____ and protect forests. Volunteers from different places ____9____ to join them. More nature reserves ____10____ in the near future. If we all take action, our earth will become much greener. 6. A. protect B. pollute C. reuse D. recycle 7. A. run out B. clean up C. take place D. turn off 8. A. litter B. food C. energy D. medicine 9. A. invite B. will invite C. will be invited D. are invited 10. A. build B. be built C. will build D. will be built 三、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village. With a heavy bag on my back, I was excited to teach at a small school here, but a little ____11____. What would these students be like? The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet, ____12____ they ran and laughed at break. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. On my first day in the classroom, I shared with them a ____13____ with the words “You are seen” on it and put it up on the wall. Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly. “That’s why I’m here,” I said. However, Wen didn’t ____14____. She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger. Days passed quickly. The lessons were ____15____ planned. The children were kind. But my effort seemed to make little difference. I was not sure if I was doing anything ____16____. One night, a heavy storm caused a power cut, leaving the classroom in darkness. As everyone was frozen, a soft light appeared. It was Wen who was holding a ____17____ in her hand. “We can still read,” she said in a low voice. That was the first time I heard her voice. The next day, she sat ____18____ to her classmates. In the following days, she began to talk more. In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern. “So you will always have some ____19____,” she smiled gently. I came to give light, but found it was quietly ____20____. Volunteering isn’t always loud or big. Sometimes, it’s a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions. 11. A. bored B. relaxed C. worried D. surprised 12. A. though B. so C. since D. when 13. A. dictionary B. poster C. book D. timetable 14. A. stand up B. give up C. wake up D. look up 15. A. slowly B. carefully C. directly D. finally 16. A. simple B. interesting C. popular D. meaningful 17. A. book B. lantern C. candle D. lamp 18. A. farther B. lower C. closer D. longer 19. A. fun B. time C. light D. hope 20. A. returned B. collected C. connected D. accepted 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Let’s Ride Together! Are you ready to ride your bike to fun and fitness? Our cycling club is calling all biking lovers to join us. Why Join Us? 1. Make new friends. 2. Stay active and healthy. 3. Have fun outdoors: enjoy group rides, games and special activities. 4. Learn useful skills: biking skills, safety knowledge and teamwork. Club Information Meeting days: At 4:00 p.m., every Monday. Meeting place: The square in front of the school library. Things to bring: Your bike and helmet. Open to: All students. If you are an experienced rider, welcome! If you are new to cycling, there is also a place for you in our club. Want to be a member or know more information? Call us at 216-9871. 21. To join the club, students have to ________. A. buy a bike from the club B. have a bike and helmet C. be good at riding bikes D. be a seventh-grader 22. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To find a new teacher. B. To start a cycling race. C. To ask bike riders for help. D. To look for cycling lovers. 23. What kind of text is this? A. A novel. B. A diary. C. A poem. D. A poster. B “Michael, come on! Let’s get going!” my older sister Rose shouted. “I’m coming!” The yearly Mini Marathon (马拉松) was Dad and Rose’s tradition. Although I didn’t like exercising, I agreed to join them this year, for my dad promised I could wear his favorite smart watch. We got to the race. Soon the race started. Rose and Dad were off with the crowd (人群), but I decided to run on my own. After the first mile, I felt surprisingly less tired than I thought. Maybe I was meant to be a runner—maybe I’d even beat my sister! After the first mile and a half, my leg started to cramp up and I couldn’t take one step farther. I walked to the side of the road with difficulty. “Michael!” someone called out. It was Josh, one of Rose’s teammates on the track team. “Are you okay?” he asked. “I’m okay. Just cramping up, no big deal.” “Sometimes the best way to deal with it is just to keep moving. Let’s go together.” “You are so nice to stop and help.” I said. “Don’t mention it, buddy. We leave no teammate behind.” As we walked, we saw the sign pass for two miles. Okay, over halfway there. Then I started to run again. I felt it was difficult and uncomfortable. Suddenly, I heard someone call out my name. It was Rose. “I didn’t see you just now. What happened?” Rose asked. “Little man is all good—just some cramps,” Josh added. I was so embarrassed (尴尬的). “Yeah, I guess I wasn’t as ready as I thought, because, well, I didn’t really train.” “No wonder! You’ve got to build up to this!” she said. “How are you feeling now?” “Better. Rose, you shouldn’t have stopped for me—your time is going to be terrible now!” “You’re my little brother, and I don’t want you to get injured. Let’s train together next time. Training is easier when someone is by your side.” “Yeah. Thanks, Rose.” She smiled. “Let’s finish this race together.” “Alright, let’s go!” 24. Michael agreed to run the yearly Mini Marathon because ________. A. he wanted to be a real runner B. he could wear Dad’s smart watch C. he trained hard for the race D. he liked exercising very much 25. What does the underlined phrase “cramp up” mean in Chinese? A. 出汗 B. 肿胀 C. 呕吐 D. 抽筋 26. What can we learn from the story? A. Having a goal is important to success. B. It’s important to keep promises to others. C. Friends and family are always there for you. D. It’s easier to do things alone than with others. C The Seine is a beautiful river which goes through France. However, the Seine has been seriously polluted. There are even laws that do not let people swim in the water. Raphael wanted to clean the river. He wanted people to swim in the Seine in the future. Cleaning the river was a big job, Raphael fished rubbish out of the river. He had done it nearly every weekend for the past two years. He fished with his dad. They could catch a ton of rubbish in a single day. Raphael learned about cleaning rivers from YouTube. In 2019, he found a video. People were fishing metal (金属) objects out of rivers. They used ropes tied to magnets (磁铁). That Christmas, Raphael asked his parents for supplies. He wanted some ropes, a hook (鱼钩), and a powerful magnet. The magnet was very strong. It could attract metal objects weighing more than a ton. When he began, fishing for metal was just a lazy weekend activity. But Raphael soon saw just how much rubbish there was at the bottom of the river. He wanted to do more. “It became like a full-time job,” he said. Raphael won an award for his efforts (努力). He received the Medal of Paris. Raphael was confident about his progress in the last two years. A section of the Seine was clearer than the rest of the river. That was where he first started fishing for metal. Raphael couldn’t clean the river just by his dad and himself by 2024, but he wouldn’t give up. He hoped he was one of the first to swim in the water when it was safe. 27. Why did Raphael want to clean the Seine? A. To receive the Medal of Paris in the end. B. To be a volunteer in his new community. C. To go fishing with his dad at weekends. D. To help people swim in the river safely. 28. How did Raphael probably clean the river? A. B. C. D. 29. Which paragraph shows the result of Raphael’s efforts? A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 6. 30. We can learn some good qualities from Raphael EXCEPT__________. A. being helpful B. being creative C. being hard-working D. being lazy D After learning about the life of the master poet who lived about 1,300 years ago in the historical documentary Li Bai, many young Chinese viewers have preferred talking about pursuing (追求) their dreams on social media. In the documentary Du Fu—China’s Greatest Poet, a historian said, “Du’s poems are as important in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare is to people in Britain.” This remark can also be used for Li’s poems. Living in the Tang dynasty during the “Golden Age of Chinese Poetry”, Li used his talent to push poetry to a new height. “If Du Fu is the greatest poet in China, then Li Bai is the most talented poet in the history of Chinese poetry,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature emphasized. Much of Li’s life is reflected in his poems; his romance, heroism, and freedom while travelling around the mountains and rivers of China, and his hard life experiences. He saw the Tang dynasty’s amazing prosperity (繁荣), and dreamed about being an excellent officer to serve the court (朝廷), but experienced challenge after challenge until his death. Li Bai has won great reputation (声誉) among Chinese netizens (网民). The story of the poet’s life has aroused many young Chinese people’s interest. __▲__ For example, “What would we do if our dreams couldn’t be reached, just like Li?” Some netizens wrote that unlike Li, they might change to another dream in order not to give themselves too much pressure or unhappiness, while other netizens said they would choose to “hold on straight to the end”. “In fact, many people who like Li Bai’s poems like the spirit he expressed—the spirit of never giving up and dreaming about doing something good to help society, just like many young people who have the same dream in this era,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature said. 31. Which is one of the common themes of Li Bai’s poems? A. Technology. B. Bravery. C. Political power. D. Wealth. 32. Why is Shakespeare talked about in Paragraph 2? A. To explain the meaning of Shakespeare’s poems in Britain. B. To praise the popularity of Shakespeare’s poems in the world. C. To describe the influence of Li Bai’s poems on English people. D. To show the importance of Li Bai’s poems in Chinese literary history. 33. Which of the following sentences can be put into __▲__ in Paragraph 5? A. Young netizens ask questions. B. Many young people try to realize their dreams. C. Many young people are interested in Chinese history. D. Ancient Chinese poets encourage young people to challenge life. 34. What does the underlined phrase “hold on straight to the end” mean? A. Do something good to help society. B. Stick to their dreams and never give up. C. Experience challenges one after another. D. Change to another dream when facing difficulties. 35. According to the last paragraph, what are the reasons why many people like Li Bai’s poems? a. Because of his ability of writing poems. b. Because of his wishes for working for society. c. Because of his doing well in serving the court. d. Because of his spirit of keeping trying to do something. A. ab B. ac C. bd D. cd 非选择题（共50分） 五、语言基础运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 根据汉语提示写单词。 The government provides different kinds of ____36____ (服务) for disabled people. They can ____37____ (受到) education, ____38____ (医疗的) care, and so on. People also take part in different activities to offer help. For example, in the past, they ____39____ (捐赠) money and clothes to people in need. Many patients who couldn’t ____40____ (买得起) to go to hospital were grateful for the help. B 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。 When you volunteer ____41____ (help) others, you are helping yourself. If you are upset, doing something can be a great way to calm yourself down. Doing volunteer work means one important thing: you make a ____42____ (different) to the world. Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. It aims ____43____ (bring) people together. Volunteering gives kids a taste of achievement, and they treat the elderly ____44____ (respect). When it comes to ____45____ (visit) the old people’s home, they are ready to do it right away! C) 句型转换。 46. The boy is too young to go to school. (改为同义句) The boy isn’t ________ ________ ________ go to school. 47. The hosts are nice. They invite us to dinner. (改为同义句) It’s nice ________the hosts ________invite us to dinner. 48. The charity was founded to help more blind people. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________the charity ________? 49. ORBIS provides much training for local doctors and nurses. (改被动语态) Local doctors and nurses ________ ________ ________ much training. 50. I hope I can make my dream come true. (改为同义句) I hope I can ________ ________ ________. 六、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A)任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 The Yellow River, known as China’s “Mother River”, is not that yellow in recent years. As China’s second-longest river, it has long been troubled by pollution and too much sand. However, thanks to environmental protection efforts, its water quality has improved greatly. In 2022, for the first time, the main part of the Yellow River reached Class II water quality. This means the water is clean enough for drinking after proper treatment. This high standard has been kept for years. Numbers show great progress. Since 2018, the percentage of clean water (Class I-III) across the whole river area has gone up from 66.4% to over 90%. At the same time, the dirtiest water (below Class V), which was not fit for any use, is no longer seen. On average, the rate of good water in the area continues to go up every year. These amazing results show the environment of the Yellow River is getting better and better. This great change did not come easily. In the 1990s and early 2000s, the river faced serious environmental problems. Factory waste, agricultural pollution and household wastewater made the river dirty. Many local fish died out, and the water became unsafe to drink, putting millions of people living along the river in danger. To save the “Mother River”, our government took many useful steps. Over 17,000 polluted outlets (排污口) were strictly controlled. The Yellow River Protection Law came into effect in 2023, offering the river long-term support. Besides, large projects to stop soil loss were carried out on the Loess Plateau (黄土高原), and water projects like the Xiaolangdi Dam helped reduce sand in the water. Today, the Yellow River is lively again. Endangered fish have appeared in its waters again, and rare birds like whooper swans now spend winter in the Sanmenxia Reservoir. The “Mother River”, once polluted, is now clear and healthy, bringing hope back to the land and people who depend on it. The changes to the Yellow River Improvement in water quality  The water in the Yellow River now has much ____51____ quality.  The water is clean enough after it is properly ____52____. Progress in water quality numbers  The percentage of clean water (Class I-III) along the whole river has ____53____ by 23.6%  The dirtiest water has already disappeared ____54____.  The rate of the clean water along the river keeps going up. Serious problems of the river in the ____55____ In the 1990s and early 2000s,three kinds of waste caused bad results:  Local fish disappeared.  People living along the river ____56____ losing their lives. Useful protection steps  Polluted outlets into the river were under ____57____.  The law about protecting the Yellow River came into effect.  Large projects were carried out to keep soil from being ____58____. New look of the river  Endangered fish have ____59____ to its waters.  Rare birds now spend their winter in the Sanmenxia Reservoir.  The new look of the “Mother River” makes the people, animals as well as the land ____60____ again. B) 首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 When most cities shine brightly at night, Shenzhen has chosen to turn off its lights for migratory birds (候鸟). This decision is widely p____61____. Recently, some visitors noticed that Shenzhen Bay Park was dark at night. Shenzhen Bay lies on an important bird migration route (路线). Every winter, thousands of migratory birds s____62____ here during their long journeys. Too much light can disrupt (扰乱) their natural habits or even scare them away. To care for these lovely g____63____ from the north, the park turns off lights. This does not mean the park is completely d____64____. To keep people safe, basic lighting remains in key areas such as main entrances, crossroads, and important walkways. This balanced action shows a wise and t____65____ way to run a city. As early as 2023, Shenzhen introduced rules to control light p____66____. For example, in the area around the mangroves (红树林), cold blue-white lights have been replaced (替换) with w____67____ yellow ones that disturb birds less. Thanks to these efforts, the number of bird species in Shenzhen’s mangrove parks has r____68____ from 83 to 220 over the past few years. What makes this story special is the voice of the public. Many people agree that making space for nature is the right c____69____. This shows a growing awareness (意识) that a truly livable city is not just bright and busy, but also peaceful and balanced. Shenzhen is not a_____70_____. Other cities like Beijing and Chengdu have also taken steps to cut down light pollution during migration seasons. In the end, turning off lights for birds is not just about protecting animals—it proves that a city can be modern and eco-friendly at the same time. 七、作文（15分） 71. 在我们的生活中，友谊如同璀璨星辰，照亮我们前行的道路。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在以“How to Keep Friendship Long”为题开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍应如何保持真正的友谊。 How to Keep Friendship Long 1. communication: listen carefully, freely express thoughts, never lie, ... 2. Help: study, life, trouble, ... 3. Share:feelings, thoughts, stress (压力), ... 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于80词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） How to Keep Friendship Long In our lives, friendship is like a bright star. It lights up our way forward. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 知 识 巩 固 练 习 八年级卷英语学科 注：答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本卷上无效 选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 听短对话回答问题(共10小题) 每段对话听两遍，听完后有5秒钟时间选出最佳选项。 1. How does the woman travel around? A. bus B. plane C. high-speed train 2. How many people will be at the barbecue(烧烤)? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 3. What will the two speakers help the old man with? A. Carring the bag. B. Finding his home. C. Crossing the street. 4. Which housework does Dad ask the girl to do first? A. wash dishes B. water flowers C. fold clothes 5. What must Jane remember to take? A. hat & gloves B. umbrella C. coat 6. Where did the woman visit last weekend? A. The Big Ben. B. The Great Wall. C. The Sydney Opera House. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. To start an online tour. B. To repair the computer. C. To go swimming. 8. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 9. When did the early bus leave? A. At 6:25 B. At 6:30. C. At 6:35. 10. Who runs the fastest? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Kate. 第二节 听对话回答问题(共5小题) 听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What’s one change of the village? A. Roads are clean. B. There’s a new transport line. C. It’s far away from the city. 12. How do villagers make a living now? A. By running factories. B. By building transport lines. C. By running shops or working in factories. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s the weather like in South Africa for most of the year? A. Cool and rainy. B. Hot and wet. C. Warm and sunny. 14. Where can you enjoy the beach and sunshine in August? A. In South Africa. B. In Greece. C. In Australia. 15. What’s the speaker’s advice for online travelers? A. Spend less time on screen. B. Enjoy the online tour. C. Look at the screen often. 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 01 Communicating with others requires good manners. When we meet someone we know, we ____1____ greet them with a smile—it’s impolite to pretend not to see them. If we want to ask for help, we should say “____2____ me” first, because it’s rude to interrupt others without warning. We should speak clearly when asking for help, so that others can hear us well enough to offer ____3____ help. After getting help, we must say “thank you”—it’s a simple gesture but shows great ____4____ for others. We shouldn’t be ____5____ shy to express our thanks. 1. A. can B. mustn’t C. should D. need 2. A. Excuse B. Pardon C. Sorry D. Hello 3. A. busy B. quick C. easy D. proper 4. A. respect B. interest C. surprise D. happiness 5. A. much B. enough C. very D. too 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了与他人沟通时所需的基本礼貌，包括打招呼、礼貌求助、表达感谢等，强调礼貌举止的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：当我们遇到认识的人时，我们应该微笑着打招呼——假装没看见是不礼貌的。 根据后文“it’s impolite”可知，此处是应该做的礼貌行为，应用should，表示“应该”。can“能够”、mustn’t“禁止”、need“需要”均不符合建议的语境。 【2题详解】 句意：如果我们想寻求帮助，我们应该先说“打扰一下”，因为未经提醒就打断别人是不礼貌的。 固定表达Excuse me，意为“打扰一下”，用于礼貌地引起注意或打断别人。Pardon“请再说一遍”，Sorry“对不起”，Hello“你好”，均不符合寻求帮助前礼貌打断的语境。 【3题详解】 句意：我们应该清晰地说出我们的请求，这样别人就能听清并提供适当的帮助。 根据句意，清晰表达是为了让他人能提供“适当的”帮助，应用proper。busy“忙碌的”、quick“快速的”、easy“容易的”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：得到帮助后，我们必须说“谢谢”——这是一个简单的举动，但却表达了对他人极大的尊重。 根据句意，说谢谢是对他人的“尊重”，应用respect。interest“兴趣”、surprise“惊讶”、happiness“快乐”均不符合感谢的情感。 【5题详解】 句意：我们不应该害羞得不敢表达感谢。 固定搭配too...to...，意为“太……而不能……”，应用too。much、enough、very均不能构成此结构。 02 Our planet is facing serious environmental problems. Factories and cars ____6____ the air every day, and water pollution is also getting worse. Lots of waste is thrown everywhere, and some natural resources ____7____ quickly. Green charities are working hard to change this situation. They help reduce waste, save ____8____ and protect forests. Volunteers from different places ____9____ to join them. More nature reserves ____10____ in the near future. If we all take action, our earth will become much greener. 6. A. protect B. pollute C. reuse D. recycle 7. A. run out B. clean up C. take place D. turn off 8. A. litter B. food C. energy D. medicine 9. A. invite B. will invite C. will be invited D. are invited 10. A. build B. be built C. will build D. will be built 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球面临的环境问题，如污染和资源耗尽，同时介绍了绿色慈善组织的保护措施，以及未来建立自然保护区的展望，呼吁大家行动。 【6题详解】 句意：工厂和汽车每天都污染空气，水污染也越来越严重。 根据前文中“serious environmental problems”和后文中“water pollution is also getting worse”可知，此处描述的是空气污染。pollute“污染”，符合语境。protect“保护”，reuse“重复使用”，recycle“回收利用”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：大量垃圾被到处乱扔，一些自然资源正在迅速耗尽。 结合前文的环境问题可知，此处指自然资源被消耗殆尽。run out“用完；耗尽”，符合语境。clean up“清理”，take place“发生”，turn off“关闭”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：它们帮助减少浪费，节约能源和保护森林。 结合环保慈善机构的行动，节约能源是常见的环保措施。energy“能源”，符合语境。litter“垃圾”，food“食物”，medicine“药品”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：来自不同地方的志愿者被邀请加入他们。 句子主语“Volunteers”与“invite”是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，句子描述的是现在的常态，因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态，are invited“被邀请”，符合语境和语法。 【10题详解】 句意：不久的将来将建立更多的自然保护区。 根据“in the near future”可知，本句时态需用一般将来时。主语“More nature reserves”与“build”是被动关系，因此此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，will be built“将被建立”，符合语境和语法。 三、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village. With a heavy bag on my back, I was excited to teach at a small school here, but a little ____11____. What would these students be like? The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet, ____12____ they ran and laughed at break. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. On my first day in the classroom, I shared with them a ____13____ with the words “You are seen” on it and put it up on the wall. Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly. “That’s why I’m here,” I said. However, Wen didn’t ____14____. She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger. Days passed quickly. The lessons were ____15____ planned. The children were kind. But my effort seemed to make little difference. I was not sure if I was doing anything ____16____. One night, a heavy storm caused a power cut, leaving the classroom in darkness. As everyone was frozen, a soft light appeared. It was Wen who was holding a ____17____ in her hand. “We can still read,” she said in a low voice. That was the first time I heard her voice. The next day, she sat ____18____ to her classmates. In the following days, she began to talk more. In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern. “So you will always have some ____19____,” she smiled gently. I came to give light, but found it was quietly ____20____. Volunteering isn’t always loud or big. Sometimes, it’s a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions. 11. A. bored B. relaxed C. worried D. surprised 12. A. though B. so C. since D. when 13. A. dictionary B. poster C. book D. timetable 14. A. stand up B. give up C. wake up D. look up 15. A. slowly B. carefully C. directly D. finally 16. A. simple B. interesting C. popular D. meaningful 17. A. book B. lantern C. candle D. lamp 18. A. farther B. lower C. closer D. longer 19. A. fun B. time C. light D. hope 20. A. returned B. collected C. connected D. accepted 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者到山村小学支教，原本沉默孤僻的学生Wen在一次停电中主动拿出灯笼照亮教室，之后Wen逐渐变得开朗，离别时Wen把灯笼送给作者，作者感悟到志愿奉献是双向照亮的温暖过程。 【11题详解】 句意：我背着沉重的包，很兴奋能在这所小学校教书，但有点儿担心的。 后文作者疑惑“What would these students be like?”说明作者除了兴奋，还有一点担心，应填worried。bored“无聊的”和relaxed“轻松的”与兴奋转折矛盾，surprised“惊讶的”语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：大多数学生都很安静，尽管他们在课间休息时会边跑边笑。 前后句意存在转折关系，应填though“尽管”。so“因此”表因果，since“自从”表时间或原因，when“当……时候”表示时间，均不合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：在教室的第一天，我和他们分享了一张上面写着“你们被看见了”的海报，并把它贴在墙上。 能贴在墙上展示话语的通常是海报，应填poster。dictionary“字典”、book“书”和timetable“时间表”一般不贴在墙上展示标语。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，温没有抬头看。 后文“She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger.”只有Wen低头在桌上画圈，没有抬头，应填look up“抬头”。stand up“站起来”、give up“放弃”和wake up“醒来”与语境动作不符。 【15题详解】 句意：课程是精心计划的。 作者作为支教老师，用心准备课程，课程是仔细规划好的，应填carefully。slowly“慢慢地”、directly“直接地”和finally“最后”无法体现努力准备的过程。 【16题详解】 句意：我不确定我是否在做有意义的事。 前文提到“But my effort seemed to make little difference. ”，因此作者怀疑自己做的事是否有意义，应填meaningful。simple“简单的”、interesting“有趣的”和popular“受欢迎的”不符合此时自我怀疑的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：是温，她手里拿着一盏灯笼。 后文明确说到“she came up and gave me the lantern.”，此处对应下文，应填lantern。book“书”不能发光，candle“蜡烛”和lamp“台灯”与后文提到的lantern不一致。 【18题详解】 句意：第二天，她坐得离同学更近了。 根据后文“she began to talk more.”，此处表示她开始交流，说明心理距离拉近，坐得更近，应填closer。farther“更远”表示疏远，lower“更低”和longer“更长”与社交行为无关。 【19题详解】 句意：所以你会一直有一些光亮。 根据上文停电时温用灯笼照亮教室以及“gave me the lantern”可知，这里指物理上的光亮及象征意义，应填light。fun“乐趣”、time“时间”和hope“希望”虽好，但light紧扣灯笼主题。 【20题详解】 句意：我本想来给予光亮，却发现它已被悄然回赠。 作者本来是来给孩子们带来光明（改变），最后发现光明被反向传递回自己，应填returned“返回，归还”符合结尾“双向照亮”的主旨。collected“收集”、connected“连接”和accepted“接受”无法体现双向互动的含义。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Let’s Ride Together! Are you ready to ride your bike to fun and fitness? Our cycling club is calling all biking lovers to join us. Why Join Us? 1. Make new friends. 2. Stay active and healthy. 3. Have fun outdoors: enjoy group rides, games and special activities. 4. Learn useful skills: biking skills, safety knowledge and teamwork. Club Information Meeting days: At 4:00 p.m., every Monday. Meeting place: The square in front of the school library. Things to bring: Your bike and helmet. Open to: All students. If you are an experienced rider, welcome! If you are new to cycling, there is also a place for you in our club. Want to be a member or know more information? Call us at 216-9871. 21. To join the club, students have to ________. A. buy a bike from the club B. have a bike and helmet C. be good at riding bikes D. be a seventh-grader 22. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To find a new teacher. B. To start a cycling race. C. To ask bike riders for help. D. To look for cycling lovers. 23. What kind of text is this? A. A novel. B. A diary. C. A poem. D. A poster. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则骑行俱乐部的招募海报，介绍了加入俱乐部的好处、活动时间、地点、要求及联系方式，旨在吸引骑行爱好者加入。 【21题详解】 根据“Club Information”中“Things to bring: Your bike and helmet.”可知，加入俱乐部学生需要自备自行车和头盔。 【22题详解】 根据“Our cycling club is calling all biking lovers to join us.”以及结尾“Want to be a member or know more information?”可知，本文的主要目的是招募骑行爱好者。 【23题详解】 根据文章的标题、分点列出的好处与信息、以及底部的联系方式等排版特征可知，这是一张宣传海报（poster），而不是小说、日记或诗歌。 B “Michael, come on! Let’s get going!” my older sister Rose shouted. “I’m coming!” The yearly Mini Marathon (马拉松) was Dad and Rose’s tradition. Although I didn’t like exercising, I agreed to join them this year, for my dad promised I could wear his favorite smart watch. We got to the race. Soon the race started. Rose and Dad were off with the crowd (人群), but I decided to run on my own. After the first mile, I felt surprisingly less tired than I thought. Maybe I was meant to be a runner—maybe I’d even beat my sister! After the first mile and a half, my leg started to cramp up and I couldn’t take one step farther. I walked to the side of the road with difficulty. “Michael!” someone called out. It was Josh, one of Rose’s teammates on the track team. “Are you okay?” he asked. “I’m okay. Just cramping up, no big deal.” “Sometimes the best way to deal with it is just to keep moving. Let’s go together.” “You are so nice to stop and help.” I said. “Don’t mention it, buddy. We leave no teammate behind.” As we walked, we saw the sign pass for two miles. Okay, over halfway there. Then I started to run again. I felt it was difficult and uncomfortable. Suddenly, I heard someone call out my name. It was Rose. “I didn’t see you just now. What happened?” Rose asked. “Little man is all good—just some cramps,” Josh added. I was so embarrassed (尴尬的). “Yeah, I guess I wasn’t as ready as I thought, because, well, I didn’t really train.” “No wonder! You’ve got to build up to this!” she said. “How are you feeling now?” “Better. Rose, you shouldn’t have stopped for me—your time is going to be terrible now!” “You’re my little brother, and I don’t want you to get injured. Let’s train together next time. Training is easier when someone is by your side.” “Yeah. Thanks, Rose.” She smiled. “Let’s finish this race together.” “Alright, let’s go!” 24. Michael agreed to run the yearly Mini Marathon because ________. A. he wanted to be a real runner B. he could wear Dad’s smart watch C. he trained hard for the race D. he liked exercising very much 25. What does the underlined phrase “cramp up” mean in Chinese? A. 出汗 B. 肿胀 C. 呕吐 D. 抽筋 26. What can we learn from the story? A. Having a goal is important to success. B. It’s important to keep promises to others. C. Friends and family are always there for you. D. It’s easier to do things alone than with others. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Michael原本不爱运动，为了能戴爸爸的智能手表而参加马拉松，途中腿部抽筋，在姐姐队友Josh和姐姐Rose的帮助下坚持完成比赛的故事。 【24题详解】 根据文章第三段“Although I didn’t like exercising, I agreed to join them this year, for my dad promised I could wear his favorite smart watch”可知，Michael同意参加马拉松是因为爸爸承诺他可以戴智能手表。 【25题详解】 根据文章第五段“my leg started to cramp up and I couldn’t take one step farther”以及后文Michael说的“Just cramping up”可知，腿部出现状况导致无法继续行走，结合运动常识及语境，该短语意为“抽筋”。 【26题详解】 通读全文可知，比赛中Josh停下来帮助Michael，姐姐Rose也放弃争取好成绩的机会回来陪伴鼓励他，故事主要体现了朋友和家人总会在你身边支持你。 C The Seine is a beautiful river which goes through France. However, the Seine has been seriously polluted. There are even laws that do not let people swim in the water. Raphael wanted to clean the river. He wanted people to swim in the Seine in the future. Cleaning the river was a big job, Raphael fished rubbish out of the river. He had done it nearly every weekend for the past two years. He fished with his dad. They could catch a ton of rubbish in a single day. Raphael learned about cleaning rivers from YouTube. In 2019, he found a video. People were fishing metal (金属) objects out of rivers. They used ropes tied to magnets (磁铁). That Christmas, Raphael asked his parents for supplies. He wanted some ropes, a hook (鱼钩), and a powerful magnet. The magnet was very strong. It could attract metal objects weighing more than a ton. When he began, fishing for metal was just a lazy weekend activity. But Raphael soon saw just how much rubbish there was at the bottom of the river. He wanted to do more. “It became like a full-time job,” he said. Raphael won an award for his efforts (努力). He received the Medal of Paris. Raphael was confident about his progress in the last two years. A section of the Seine was clearer than the rest of the river. That was where he first started fishing for metal. Raphael couldn’t clean the river just by his dad and himself by 2024, but he wouldn’t give up. He hoped he was one of the first to swim in the water when it was safe. 27. Why did Raphael want to clean the Seine? A. To receive the Medal of Paris in the end. B. To be a volunteer in his new community. C. To go fishing with his dad at weekends. D. To help people swim in the river safely. 28. How did Raphael probably clean the river? A. B. C. D. 29. Which paragraph shows the result of Raphael’s efforts? A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 6. 30. We can learn some good qualities from Raphael EXCEPT__________. A. being helpful B. being creative C. being hard-working D. being lazy 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了拉斐尔为了让人们将来能在被污染的塞纳河里安全游泳，近两年来几乎每个周末都和爸爸一起用系着磁铁的绳子等工具打捞河里的垃圾，他的努力使塞纳河的一段变得更清澈，并获得了巴黎奖章，他还表示不会放弃，希望河安全后能成为第一批在里面游泳的人。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Raphael wanted to clean the river. He wanted people to swim in the Seine in the future.”可知，拉斐尔想要清理塞纳河是为了帮助人们将来能安全地在这条河里游泳。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People were fishing metal (金属) objects out of rivers. They used ropes tied to magnets (磁铁). That Christmas, Raphael asked his parents for supplies. He wanted some ropes, a hook (鱼钩), and a powerful magnet.”可知，拉斐尔可能是用系着强力磁铁的绳子和钩子来打捞河里的金属垃圾。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Raphael won an award for his efforts (努力). He received the Medal of Paris. Raphael was confident about his progress in the last two years. A section of the Seine was clearer than the rest of the river.”可知，第五段展示了拉斐尔努力清理河流所取得的成果。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章可知，拉斐尔几乎每个周末都和爸爸一起打捞垃圾，体现了他勤奋、乐于助人；他从视频中学习清理方法并运用磁铁等工具，体现了他有创造力。文中没有体现他懒惰，且他后来将清理工作视为“全职工作”，并非真正懒惰。故选D。 D After learning about the life of the master poet who lived about 1,300 years ago in the historical documentary Li Bai, many young Chinese viewers have preferred talking about pursuing (追求) their dreams on social media. In the documentary Du Fu—China’s Greatest Poet, a historian said, “Du’s poems are as important in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare is to people in Britain.” This remark can also be used for Li’s poems. Living in the Tang dynasty during the “Golden Age of Chinese Poetry”, Li used his talent to push poetry to a new height. “If Du Fu is the greatest poet in China, then Li Bai is the most talented poet in the history of Chinese poetry,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature emphasized. Much of Li’s life is reflected in his poems; his romance, heroism, and freedom while travelling around the mountains and rivers of China, and his hard life experiences. He saw the Tang dynasty’s amazing prosperity (繁荣), and dreamed about being an excellent officer to serve the court (朝廷), but experienced challenge after challenge until his death. Li Bai has won great reputation (声誉) among Chinese netizens (网民). The story of the poet’s life has aroused many young Chinese people’s interest. __▲__ For example, “What would we do if our dreams couldn’t be reached, just like Li?” Some netizens wrote that unlike Li, they might change to another dream in order not to give themselves too much pressure or unhappiness, while other netizens said they would choose to “hold on straight to the end”. “In fact, many people who like Li Bai’s poems like the spirit he expressed—the spirit of never giving up and dreaming about doing something good to help society, just like many young people who have the same dream in this era,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature said. 31. Which is one of the common themes of Li Bai’s poems? A. Technology. B. Bravery. C. Political power. D. Wealth. 32. Why is Shakespeare talked about in Paragraph 2? A. To explain the meaning of Shakespeare’s poems in Britain. B. To praise the popularity of Shakespeare’s poems in the world. C. To describe the influence of Li Bai’s poems on English people. D. To show the importance of Li Bai’s poems in Chinese literary history. 33. Which of the following sentences can be put into __▲__ in Paragraph 5? A. Young netizens ask questions. B. Many young people try to realize their dreams. C. Many young people are interested in Chinese history. D. Ancient Chinese poets encourage young people to challenge life. 34. What does the underlined phrase “hold on straight to the end” mean? A. Do something good to help society. B. Stick to their dreams and never give up. C. Experience challenges one after another. D. Change to another dream when facing difficulties. 35. According to the last paragraph, what are the reasons why many people like Li Bai’s poems? a. Because of his ability of writing poems. b. Because of his wishes for working for society. c. Because of his doing well in serving the court. d. Because of his spirit of keeping trying to do something. A. ab B. ac C. bd D. cd 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代诗人李白，他的诗歌以及现代年轻人对他的看法。 【31题详解】 第四段明确指出“Much of Li’s life is reflected in his poems; his romance, heroism, and freedom while travelling around the mountains and rivers of China, and his hard life experiences.”，李白的诗中反映了他游历祖国山河时的浪漫、英雄主义和自由，以及他艰难的生活经历。可推断勇敢是他诗歌常见的主题。 【32题详解】 第二段明确指出“In the documentary Du Fu—China’s Greatest Poet, a historian said, ‘Du’s poems are as important in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare is to people in Britain.’ This remark can also be used for Li’s poems.”，此处提到莎士比亚是为了说明李白的诗歌在中国文学史上的重要性，就像莎士比亚对英国人一样重要。 【33题详解】 第五段明确指出“For example, ‘What would we do if our dreams couldn’t be reached, just like Li?’”，可推断此处指网友们提出了很多问题。 【34题详解】 第五段明确指出“Some netizens wrote that unlike Li, they might change to another dream in order not to give themselves too much pressure or unhappiness, while other netizens said they would choose to ‘hold on straight to the end’.”，有些人为了不给自己太大的压力或不快乐，他们可能会换一个梦想，而其他网民则表示他们会选择坚持到底，因此猜测该短语意为“坚持到底，永不放弃”。 【35题详解】 第六段明确指出“In fact, many people who like Li Bai’s poems like the spirit he expressed—the spirit of never giving up and dreaming about doing something good to help society, just like many young people who have the same dream in this era”，即人们喜欢李白的诗歌是因为他希望为社会做事以及他坚持不懈的精神，b和d符合。 非选择题（共50分） 五、语言基础运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 根据汉语提示写单词。 The government provides different kinds of ____36____ (服务) for disabled people. They can ____37____ (受到) education, ____38____ (医疗的) care, and so on. People also take part in different activities to offer help. For example, in the past, they ____39____ (捐赠) money and clothes to people in need. Many patients who couldn’t ____40____ (买得起) to go to hospital were grateful for the help. 【答案】36. services 37. receive 38. medical 39. donated 40. afford 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍政府为残疾人提供各类帮扶保障，同时讲述民众自发开展捐赠帮扶活动，体现社会对弱势群体的关怀。 【36题详解】 句意：政府为残疾人提供各种各样的服务。根据汉语提示“服务”对应单词service，“different kinds of”后接可数名词复数services。 【37题详解】 句意：他们可以接受教育、医疗护理等等。根据汉语提示“受到”对应单词receive，情态动词can后接动词原形 receive。 【38题详解】 句意：他们可以接受教育、医疗护理等等。根据汉语提示“医疗的”对应形容词medical，修饰名词care，用medical。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，在过去，他们给有需要的人捐赠钱和衣物。根据汉语提示“捐赠”对应单词donate，时间状语“in the past”表示过去，谓语动词用过去式donated。 【40题详解】 句意：许多没钱看病的病人十分感激这份帮助。根据汉语提示“买得起”对应单词afford，情态动词 couldn’t后接动词原形，用afford。 B 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。 When you volunteer ____41____ (help) others, you are helping yourself. If you are upset, doing something can be a great way to calm yourself down. Doing volunteer work means one important thing: you make a ____42____ (different) to the world. Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. It aims ____43____ (bring) people together. Volunteering gives kids a taste of achievement, and they treat the elderly ____44____ (respect). When it comes to ____45____ (visit) the old people’s home, they are ready to do it right away! 【答案】41. to help 42. difference 43. to bring 44. respectfully 45. visiting 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕志愿活动展开，介绍志愿服务对自身、家庭与社会的多重意义，讲解志愿相关固定搭配与词形变换考点，传递助人为乐、尊敬老人的正向价值观。 【41题详解】 句意：当你自愿去帮助他人时，你也是在帮助自己。固定搭配“volunteer to do sth.”，意为“自愿做某事”，所以要填动词不定式to help。 【42题详解】 句意：做志愿工作意味着一件重要的事：你会给世界带来改变。固定短语“make a difference”，意为有影响、起作用，different是形容词，此处需转换为名词difference，用difference。 【43题详解】 句意：它旨在将人们凝聚在一起。固定搭配“aim to do sth.”，意为旨在、目的是做某事，这里要填一个动词不定式，要填to bring。 【44题详解】 句意：孩子们怀着敬意对待老人。此处修饰动词treat，需要使用副词；respect是名词，副词形式为respectfully，意为“恭敬地、尊敬地”，用respectfully。 【45题详解】 句意：当说到去养老院探访时，他们立刻就准备好了。固定搭配“when it comes to doing sth.”，此处 to是介词，后面接动名词形式，visit的动名词为visiting。 C) 句型转换。 46. The boy is too young to go to school. (改为同义句) The boy isn’t ________ ________ ________ go to school. 【答案】 ①. old ②. enough ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个小男孩年龄太小了不能去上学。too…to do表示“太……以至于不能做……”，其同义结构为“not +形容词/副词+ enough + to do sth.”，此处形容词应用young的反义词old。 47. The hosts are nice. They invite us to dinner. (改为同义句) It’s nice ________the hosts ________invite us to dinner. 【答案】 ①. of ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：主人们很友好，他们邀请我们吃晚餐。同义句用到固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”，表示“某人做某事很……”，形容词描述人的品质，nice是形容hosts的品格，故填 of；to。 48. The charity was founded to help more blind people. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________the charity ________? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. was ③. founded 【解析】 【详解】句意：该慈善机构成立是为了帮助更多的盲人。划线部分为“to help more blind people”，对目的提问用“Why”。原句为一般过去时的被动语态“was founded”，疑问句中将“Why was”放在句首，后接主语“the charity”，后接过去分词“founded”，句首首字母要大写。 49. ORBIS provides much training for local doctors and nurses. (改被动语态) Local doctors and nurses ________ ________ ________ much training. 【答案】 ①. are ②. provided ③. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：ORBIS为当地医生和护士提供了大量培训。原句为主动语态，改为被动语态时，将间接宾语Local doctors and nurses改为主语，与provide是被动关系，provide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”，其被动语态为sb. be provided with sth.。本句描述事实，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，provide的过去分词为provided，with后接宾语much training。 50. I hope I can make my dream come true. (改为同义句) I hope I can ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. achieve##realize ②. my ③. dream 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望我能梦想成真。也就是说我希望我可以实现我的梦想。make my dream come true=realize/achieve my dream“实现梦想”，动词短语，位于情态动词之后，使用动词原形。 六、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A)任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 The Yellow River, known as China’s “Mother River”, is not that yellow in recent years. As China’s second-longest river, it has long been troubled by pollution and too much sand. However, thanks to environmental protection efforts, its water quality has improved greatly. In 2022, for the first time, the main part of the Yellow River reached Class II water quality. This means the water is clean enough for drinking after proper treatment. This high standard has been kept for years. Numbers show great progress. Since 2018, the percentage of clean water (Class I-III) across the whole river area has gone up from 66.4% to over 90%. At the same time, the dirtiest water (below Class V), which was not fit for any use, is no longer seen. On average, the rate of good water in the area continues to go up every year. These amazing results show the environment of the Yellow River is getting better and better. This great change did not come easily. In the 1990s and early 2000s, the river faced serious environmental problems. Factory waste, agricultural pollution and household wastewater made the river dirty. Many local fish died out, and the water became unsafe to drink, putting millions of people living along the river in danger. To save the “Mother River”, our government took many useful steps. Over 17,000 polluted outlets (排污口) were strictly controlled. The Yellow River Protection Law came into effect in 2023, offering the river long-term support. Besides, large projects to stop soil loss were carried out on the Loess Plateau (黄土高原), and water projects like the Xiaolangdi Dam helped reduce sand in the water. Today, the Yellow River is lively again. Endangered fish have appeared in its waters again, and rare birds like whooper swans now spend winter in the Sanmenxia Reservoir. The “Mother River”, once polluted, is now clear and healthy, bringing hope back to the land and people who depend on it. The changes to the Yellow River Improvement in water quality  The water in the Yellow River now has much ____51____ quality.  The water is clean enough after it is properly ____52____. Progress in water quality numbers  The percentage of clean water (Class I-III) along the whole river has ____53____ by 23.6%  The dirtiest water has already disappeared ____54____.  The rate of the clean water along the river keeps going up. Serious problems of the river in the ____55____ In the 1990s and early 2000s,three kinds of waste caused bad results:  Local fish disappeared.  People living along the river ____56____ losing their lives. Useful protection steps  Polluted outlets into the river were under ____57____.  The law about protecting the Yellow River came into effect.  Large projects were carried out to keep soil from being ____58____. New look of the river  Endangered fish have ____59____ to its waters.  Rare birds now spend their winter in the Sanmenxia Reservoir.  The new look of the “Mother River” makes the people, animals as well as the land ____60____ again. 【答案】51. better##improved 52. treated 53. increased##risen 54. completely##forever 55. past 56. risked 57. control 58. lost 59. returned 60. hopeful##lively 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了黄河（中国的 “母亲河”）经过多年的环境治理，水质大幅改善，生态逐渐恢复，重新变得清澈健康、充满生机的故事。 【51题详解】 文章第一自然段“its water quality has improved greatly。”说水质大幅改善，也就是 “水质更好了”，用better形容词比较级或improved过去分词作定语，表 “改善了的”都符合题意。因此第一空填better/improved都可以。 【52题详解】 文章第一自然段“This means the water is clean enough for drinking after proper treatment。”题干中“treatment”是名词，但题目里是被动语态，需用过去分词treated和is构成被动结构，意思是 “经过妥善处理后”，所以第二空应填treated。 【53题详解】 文章第二自然段“Since 2018, the percentage of clean water (Class I-III) across the whole river area has gone up from 66.4% to over 90%”。原文的“gone up”上升，题目里用现在完成时，has后面用过去分词。且题干要求每空一词，此处用gone up的同义词increased/risen代替gone up。所以第三空应填increased/risen。 【54题详解】 文章第二自然段“At the same time, the dirtiest water (below Class V), which was not fit for any use, is no longer seen”。“is no longer seen”表示“已经消失不见了”，题目里需用一个副词修饰动词disappeared，completely（完全地）最贴合，也可以填forever（永远消失），所以第四空应填completely/forever。 【55题详解】 此题题干是标题以及后面表格内容“In the 1990s and early 2000s, three kinds of waste caused bad results”可知，此处需要填表示过去时间的短语，固定短语in the past“在过去”符合题意，所以第四空应填past。 【56题详解】 题目句子是“People living along the river ______ losing their lives”，后面接的是动名词losing，表示面临失去生命的风险。“risk doing sth”表示“冒……的危险”，原文是过去时态，所以第六空应填risked。 【57题详解】 原文第四自然段“Over 17,000 polluted outlets were strictly controlled”，句中短语strictly controlled被严格管控，题目里用under+名词的结构，固定搭配under control表示 “处于管控中”，贴合原文。所以第七空应填control。 【58题详解】 原文第四自然段“large projects to stop soil loss were carried out on the Loess Plateau” ，其中“stop soil loss”意为“防止水土流失”，也就是 “防止土壤被流失 ”，题干being + 过去分词构成被动语态，lost表示流失，符合题意，所以第八空应填lost。 【59题详解】 原文第五自然段“Endangered fish have appeared in its waters again”，其中“have appeared again”意为“重新出现”，固定短语return to+地点表示返回某地，题目里需要用have+动词过去分词，所以第九空应填returned。 【60题详解】 原文第五自然段“bringing hope back to the land and people who depend on it”。原文说 “给依赖它的土地和人们重新带来了希望”，也就是 “让…… 重新充满希望 / 重获生机”，hopeful充满希望的/lively有生机的都可以。所以第十空应填hopeful/lively 。 B) 首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 When most cities shine brightly at night, Shenzhen has chosen to turn off its lights for migratory birds (候鸟). This decision is widely p____61____. Recently, some visitors noticed that Shenzhen Bay Park was dark at night. Shenzhen Bay lies on an important bird migration route (路线). Every winter, thousands of migratory birds s____62____ here during their long journeys. Too much light can disrupt (扰乱) their natural habits or even scare them away. To care for these lovely g____63____ from the north, the park turns off lights. This does not mean the park is completely d____64____. To keep people safe, basic lighting remains in key areas such as main entrances, crossroads, and important walkways. This balanced action shows a wise and t____65____ way to run a city. As early as 2023, Shenzhen introduced rules to control light p____66____. For example, in the area around the mangroves (红树林), cold blue-white lights have been replaced (替换) with w____67____ yellow ones that disturb birds less. Thanks to these efforts, the number of bird species in Shenzhen’s mangrove parks has r____68____ from 83 to 220 over the past few years. What makes this story special is the voice of the public. Many people agree that making space for nature is the right c____69____. This shows a growing awareness (意识) that a truly livable city is not just bright and busy, but also peaceful and balanced. Shenzhen is not a_____70_____. Other cities like Beijing and Chengdu have also taken steps to cut down light pollution during migration seasons. In the end, turning off lights for birds is not just about protecting animals—it proves that a city can be modern and eco-friendly at the same time. 【答案】61. praised##raised 62. stay##tay 63. guests##uests 64. dark##ark 65. thoughtful##houghtful 66. pollution##ollution 67. warm##arm 68. risen##isen 69. choice##hoice 70. alone##lone 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳为保护迁徙候鸟而主动熄灯的做法，展现了城市在现代化发展与生态保护之间的平衡，也体现了公众环保意识的提升。 【61题详解】 句意：当大多数城市在夜晚灯火通明时，深圳却选择为候鸟熄灯，这一决定广受赞誉。根据首字母p及上文“turn off its lights for migratory birds”可知，这一做法是值得称赞的，praise意为“称赞”，主语decision与动词为被动关系，此处用过去分词praised。 【62题详解】 句意：每年冬天，成千上万的候鸟在长途迁徙途中会在此停留。根据首字母s及语境，候鸟在迁徙途中会暂时停留，stay意为“停留”，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，用动词原形。 【63题详解】 句意：为了照顾这些来自北方的可爱“客人”，公园熄灭了灯光。根据首字母g及上下文，候鸟被拟人化地称为“客人”，此处用复数形式guests，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：这并不意味着公园完全黑暗。根据首字母d及下文“basic lighting remains”可知，公园并非完全无光，dark意为“黑暗的”，形容词作表语。 【65题详解】 句意：这种平衡的做法体现了一种明智而周到的城市治理方式。根据首字母t及上文“balanced action shows a wise and...”可知，这种做法是经过深思熟虑的，thoughtful意为“体贴的、考虑周全的”，符合句意。 【66题详解】 句意：早在2023年，深圳就出台了控制光污染的规定。根据首字母p及上文“control light...”可知，指的是光污染，pollution意为“污染”，不可数名词符合句意。 【67题详解】 句意：冷蓝白光被替换为对鸟类干扰更小的暖黄光。根据首字母w及上下文，与“cold blue-white”相对的是暖色调的光，warm意为“温暖的”，形容词修饰名词，符合句意。 【68题详解】 句意：过去几年间，深圳红树林公园的鸟类种类从83种增加到220种。根据首字母r及“from 83 to 220”可知，数量上升了，rise意为“上升”，现在完成时使用过去分词risen。 【69题详解】 句意：许多人认为为自然留出空间是正确的选择。根据首字母c及上文“right...”可知，这是一种正确的选择，choice意为“选择”，符合句意。 【70题详解】 句意：深圳并非个例。根据首字母a及下文“Other cities like Beijing and Chengdu have also...”可知，其他城市也有类似做法，深圳不是单独的，alone意为“独自的、单独的”，作表语，符合句意。 七、作文（15分） 71. 在我们的生活中，友谊如同璀璨星辰，照亮我们前行的道路。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在以“How to Keep Friendship Long”为题开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍应如何保持真正的友谊。 How to Keep Friendship Long 1. communication: listen carefully, freely express thoughts, never lie, ... 2. Help: study, life, trouble, ... 3. Share:feelings, thoughts, stress (压力), ... 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于80词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） How to Keep Friendship Long In our lives, friendship is like a bright star. It lights up our way forward. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Friendship Long In our lives, friendship is like a bright star. It lights up our way forward. There are several useful ways to keep friendship long. First, good communication matters most. When talking with friends, we should listen to them carefully and express our true thoughts freely. Besides, we must never lie to each other, because honesty is the basis of friendship. Second, we should lend a hand to friends whenever they are in trouble. If they fall behind in study or meet difficulties in daily life, we can offer help at once. What’s more, it’s important to share everything together. We can share our happy feelings, deep thoughts as well as daily stress with our friends. Sharing makes us closer. If we do these things well, our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：说明文（材料作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明友谊的意义，分点阐述维系长久友谊的方法，总结做法带来的结果 确定人称：第一、二人称 注意事项：论点清晰，条理分明，句式规范，逻辑连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：运用比喻点明友谊的价值，引出本文主题——维系长久友谊的方法 主体段：依次阐述沟通、真诚、互帮互助、彼此分享这几个相处原则，并展开说明 结尾段：总结全文，点明践行以上做法就能让友谊长存 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：沟通的重要性和沟通原则 重要性：good communication matters most/listen carefully/express true thoughts/communication is the key/be a good listener/speak out what we really think/communicate with each other sincerely/understand one another/exchange ideas openly 原则：never lie to each other/honesty is the basis of friendship/be truthful to friends/honesty builds up friendship/treat others with sincerity/trust each other/keep faithful to friends 要点二：主动互帮互助 lend a hand/be in trouble/offer help right away/give support to friends/face problems/help each other in need/stand by friends when they have difficulties/give assistance to others/care about friends 要点三：学会彼此分享 share feelings, thoughts and stress/make us closer/share joy and worries/shorten the distance between each other/exchange joys and troubles/open up to one another/deepen the bond between friends 要点四：总结收尾 do these things well/friendship will last forever/stick to these rules/friendship will stay for a long time/follow these suggestions/keep the friendship all the time/enjoy lasting friendship 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $