期末复习综合练习二2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册英语核心知识，通过多题型整合考查语法、词汇及语篇运用，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|语法词汇基础考查|从冠词、时态到固定句型的语法链| |完形填空|10题|语篇语境综合运用|名词动词连词的上下文衔接| |阅读理解|5题|文化现象阅读理解|细节到主旨的推理递进| |信息还原|5空|环保主题信息补全|环保措施的逻辑排序| |阅读回答问题|5问|慈善组织信息提取|问题与原文信息的对应| |首字母填空|10空|冰川保护语境填词|气候词汇与语境的匹配|

八年级英语下册期末复习综合练习二 （附答案） 一、单项选择 1. My father is ______ engineer. He often says that ______ knowledge is power. A. an; / B. a; an C. the; / D. /; the 2. My uncle ______ many voluntary activities since last year. A. joins B. joined C. has joined D. will join 3. All the waste ______ into different kinds by volunteers every day. A. separate B. was separated C. separated D. is separated 4. Tom always ______ polite manners and speaks to others respectfully. A. show B. shows C. showed D. will show 5. The little girl ______ a heart-warming story to us at the party yesterday. A. writes B. wrote C. will write D. has written 6. It’s necessary ______ us ______ sort rubbish to protect the environment. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; / D. of; / 7. We ______ wait in line when we take the lift. It’s a rule, so we ______ break it. A. must; don’t have to B. have to; mustn’t C. have to; don’t must D. mustn’t; have to 8. The boy is old enough ______ his pocket money to medical treatment. A. donate B. donating C. to donate D. donated 9. Could you tell me ______ a speech about eco-friendly life? A. how make B. how to make C. to how make D. how making 10. If you want to win the ______, you need lots of confidence and courage. A. competition B. journal C. summary D. treatment 11.The little girl was so tired that she could ________ keep her eyes open. A．nearly B．hardly C．almost D．easily 12. Although he was a child, he ________ find ways to help people enjoy a better life. A．had to B．was used to C．tried to D．happened to 13. Many people ______ the warm-hearted girl because she helps disabled people voluntarily. A. praise B. pollute C. punish D. refuse 14. You will ______ a lot from this activity and make a difference to the community. A. suffer B. benefit C. spread D. afford 15. —I plan to take part in a voluntary activity this weekend. —______ A. No problem. B. Congratulations! C. Nothing much. D. Have a wonderful time! 二、完形填空 The Chinese high-speed railways have a quality (质量) all on its own. Big cities like Beijing have a lot of high-speed trains stopping at the 1 every day. China’s technology on building the railway is 2 the rest of the world. There is no 3 that any other country could be better than China in near future. I had my first chance to ride the high-speed trains last week 4 I had a business meeting. I 5 with a disdain (偏见) for public transportation. Although I was not sure why the US hated it so much, I was afraid of the experience. I hoped to fly, but was told that it would be much better if I 6 the train. The train was 7 . I had traveled on a train before in the US and hated how slow it was and 8 stops there were. Chinese high-speed trains are on a different level. The trains are clean and the seats are huge. You can’t even feel how fast the train is moving. If there were no windows, I wouldn’t be able to tell when we were 9 or when we were traveling at 300 km per hour. I’m 10 because I’m traveling again this week by train. 1．A．city B．town C．village D．country 2．A．accepting B．leading C．following D．refusing 3．A．flag B．form C．sign D．action 4．A．though B．when C．if D．unless 5．A．got up B．woke up C．gave up D．grew up 6．A．took B．left C．found D．got 7．A．slow B．wide C．boring D．amazing 8．A．how many B．how much C．how long D．how often 9．A．seen B．heard C．served D．stopped 10．A．busy B．funny C．excited D．careful 三、阅读理解 Do you sometimes feel different, alone, or left out? Teenagers (青少年) are usually afraid of being alone. Only having to eat alone in the restaurant is enough to make them feel upset. They are afraid of being called a “loner (独来独往的人)”. But being a loner doesn’t always mean being disliked. In fact, it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people, they think being alone is a part of everyday life. In South Korea (韩国), more and more people think of themselves as “honjok”. The word comes from “hon” (alone) and “jok” group (群). These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves. In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are solo (单人的) karaoke bars and solo cafes. Ramen restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. There are clapboards (隔板) between two seats against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people. Knowing that you are not alone in being alone may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try to find power in your aloneness. Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things without distraction (分心). “It’s hard to feel lonely when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby, or try out a new sport,” wrote US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux. 1．Why don’t some teenagers want to be alone? A．Because eating alone is bad for their health. B．Because they are worried about being called a “loner”. C．Because making friends can make them feel different. D．Because they may not feel safe when staying alone. 2．What does “honjok” mean in South Korea? A．A group of people being alone. B．Solo karaoke bars and solo cafes. C．People who are afraid of being alone. D．Teenagers who like playing out together. 3．How many countries’ cultures are mentioned (提及) in the story? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 4．What CAN NOT make people being alone feel better? A．Finding power in aloneness. B．Looking inside themselves. C．Knowing that they are alone. D．Learning a new skill. 5．The purpose (目的) of the passage is to . A．tell us the downsides (缺点) of being alone B．show real loners in different countries C．tell us something about Asian (亚洲的) cultures among teenagers D．help people look at aloneness in a good way 四、信息还原(六选五) Now environmental protection is becoming more and more important around us. Everyone can do small things to make a difference. 1 First, we should learn to separate waste into different groups. 2 We can recycle paper, glass and metal instead of throwing them away. It helps us save lots of natural resources. 3 They bring great damage to animals and pollute soil and water. We can take reusable bags when we go shopping and stop using these plastic products. Second, try to save electricity in our daily life. Turn off lights and electronic things when we leave rooms. 4 Some families even use solar power to get clean energy at home. What’s more, we should choose more eco-friendly ways to go out, such as walking or riding bikes. It can cut down air pollution greatly. Small actions add up. 5 Let’s work together to protect our earth. A. Our small actions can protect the living environment. B. Single-use plastic products are harmful to the environment. C. Then it will be much easier for us to recycle them. D. Many students know little about desertification now. E. This good habit can help us use less electricity. F. It is easy for us to start with daily habits. 1.__________2. __________3. __________ 4. __________5. ___________ 五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Charity organizations are very important in our daily society. They always try their best to help people who are in trouble. These organizations collect money, warm clothes, fresh food and school things from kind people around the whole country. After sorting these things carefully, workers send them to poor countryside areas. Project Hope is one of the most well-known charity organizations in China. Its main task is to help poor kids finish their basic school education. A large number of volunteers take part in this activity patiently in their spare time. They often drive to small countryside schools during holidays. They hand out storybooks, notebooks and other stationery to the students there. Some warm-hearted volunteers even stay there to give free lessons for some time. Lots of common people make a difference to society by donating money or useful objects. Every little kindness can bring great warmth to those unlucky people. As middle school students, we can also join different voluntary activities to give support to these great charity groups in our free time. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。 1. What do charities collect from people? 2. Where do they send these things? 3. Who does Project Hope help? 4. Who works for Project Hope freely? 5. How can we support charities? 六、首字母填空 Tenzin Dargye lives at the foot of Anyemagen, a large snowy mountain on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (高原). He knows the results of climate (气候) change all too well. “When I was a child, there was a river in front of my house,” he said. “In summer, the water could reach my knees. But now, the river is g 1 .” Anyemagen has over 40 glaciers (冰川), which s 2 signs of climate change. The mountain also has cultural meaning. “It’s s 3 to us Zang people,” said Dargye. “Seeing the snow melting (融化) bit by bit, we felt we should do s 4 .” Dargye and ten other villagers f 5 an environmental protection team to study glaciers and wildlife. They found glaciers would s 6 melting in mid-May and stop around October when temperatures dropped. They decided to measure (测量) the glaciers twice a year—May 15 and October 15. It’s not easy to take the measurements. W 7 proper training, the team had to find their own ways. They used a large stone near the end of the glaciers as their starting point. They then measured the distance (距离) between the stone and the snow line. Sometimes, the work can be d 8 . When the roads are covered with snow, they can get trapped in hidden holes u 9 their teammates help them out. Some people don’t understand the i 10 of their work. However, He Xiaobo, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, “Monitoring (监测) glaciers is the first step in protecting them. Their work helps us better understand the relationship between the glaciers and climate change.” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 ACDBB 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 BCABD 二、完形填空 1-5 ABCBD 6-10 ADADC 三、阅读理解 1-5 BAACD 四、信息还原 1-5 FCBEA 五、阅读回答问题 1. Money, clothes, food and school things. 2. To poor countryside areas. 3. Poor school children. 4. Many volunteers. 5. We can join voluntary activities. 六、首字母填空 1. gone 2. show 3. special 4.something 5. formed 6. start 7. Without 8. dangerous 9. until 10.importance 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $