期末综合练习03 2024-2025学年译林版（2012）八年级英语下册

译林版（2012）八年级英语下学期期末综合练习03 （时间90分钟，总分100分）（附答案） 1、 单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 1.—Why not take____one-hour online tour? You can pick____European country to visit. —Great idea. Thank you for your good advice. A. a; a B. an; an C. the; an D. an; a 2.—__________have you talked with your friends on WeChat? — Since I finished my homework. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long 3. —Did you watch the football game last night, Simon? —Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody____________him to go so far. A. wanted B. noticed C. expected D. wished 4. — Mr Smith, I don't think we can get there on time by bike. — You mean it's_________for us to take a taxi. A. possible B. impossible C. necessary D. difficult 5. Lucy has_________all of her dreams she had in high school. A. spared B. supported C. pushed D. achieved 6. Five of my classmates were chosen to do the project, ________ my close friend, Tom. A. include B. includes C. included D. including 7. She’ never seen such a beautiful dress, _________? A. is she B. has she C. isn’t she D. hasn’t she 8. The book is a __________ gift. It’s amazing, __________ its cover. It can glitter(发光)! A. especially; special B. special; especially C. specially; special D. special; specially 9. —When shall we go and play basketball? —Not until the work _______ tomorrow. A. will finish B. have finished C. will be finished D. is finished 10.—Thank you for helping me with my English. —__________. As friends, we should help each other. A. My pleasure B. All right C. No problem D. With pleasure 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) Hello, my name is Liam. As for me, books are my greatest 11 because I can learn a lot from them. I really enjoy reading in my free time. In fact, there are many book 12 like me. With the development of 13 , people have more ways to read like reading online. 14 more and more people like reading e-books, I still like paper books better. As my fingers sweep across each 15 of the passage, I can get a feeling of satisfaction. It is 16 for me to lose myself in the colorful stories. During this time, I can 17 my troubles and feel relaxed. Sometimes, I can find helpful 18 in books. When I see something useful, I always 19 it. Recently, I found a book and 20 reading it already. That is Treasure Island. When I read it, I felt I was taking a 21 with Jim to sail (航行) across the sea and look for treasure together. Besides, I also want to set foot on the 22 of my hometown as soon as possible. Also, I think reading can 23 our relationships with others. Since I fell in love with reading, I have made many new friends. 24 , we may like different writers and have different ideas about a book, but we can learn a lot from one another and we enjoy the time of talking about books. In a word, books are like my good friends and they will go on with me 25 . I hope I can write a wonderful story one day and become a famous writer in the world. 11．A．time B．clothing C．treasure D．space 12．A．kids B．fans C．players D．volunteers 13．A．relationship B．experience C．achievement D．technology 14．A．Although B．Until C．Unless D．So 15．A．side B．area C．line D．top 16．A．enjoyable B．difficult C．friendly D．nervous 17．A．write B．discuss C．accept D．forget 18．A．culture B．truth C．advice D．medicine 19．A．find B．hide C．mark D．cover 20．A．finish B．have finished C．will finish D．am finishing 21．A．train B．ship C．plane D．bike 22．A．factory B．bed C．grass D．land 23．A．improve B．break C．control D．describe 24．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Seriously D．Quickly 25．A．instead B．hardly C．forever D．soon 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳答案。 A Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We reached the campsite (营地) on Saturday afternoon. There was enough room to build a campfire. Jim and I collected some dry leaves, small sticks and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes. Everything tasted delicious. Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “I left them at home.” What could we do? Dad looked up the starry (星光璀璨的) sky. The night was clear and the air was warm. “It’s OK, we don’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground. We slept well that night. The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I think it was my best camping trip. 26．The underlined word “collected” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．收集 B．点燃 C．丢弃 D．清理 27．Why did Dad decide not to use the tent? A．The tent was too old. B．The weather was nice. C．Children liked stars. D．Poles were too heavy. 28．What’s the best title (标题) of this text? A．My Dad’s Quick Decision B．Cooking Under the Stars C．Learning to Build a Campfire D．My Best Camping Experience B Once upon a time, there lived a pet dog named Cody. Cody was not happy with his life. As he was relaxing in the garden, he saw a cat on the top of the wall. Cody thought, “I wish I could climb those high walls like that cat!” This thought annoyed (使生气) Cody. Later, Cody saw the fish in the water. “I wish I could live in cool water,” thought Cody. “I wish I could play on the warm and soft grass like you,” said one of the fish. After some time, Cody saw a sparrow (麻雀) sitting in a tree. “I wish I could fly like you,” said Cody. “I wish I could play all day long like you without needing to build a nest (鸟巢) and search for food,” cried the sparrow. As Cody walked forward, he met a donkey (驴) and a rooster (公鸡). The donkey said, “You are so lucky! You don’t have to c... heavy bags like me!” “Yes, and you don’t have to wake up people early in the morning,” said the unhappy rooster. When the dog heard others’ problems, he thought, “We all hope for something we don’t have, but we forget to be thankful for what we have. So, from now on, I will enjoy being myself!” From that day on, Cody started to enjoy his life without envying (羡慕) others. 29．What did Cody want to do when he saw the cat on the top of the wall? A．He wanted to catch the cat. B．He wanted to play with the cat. C．He wanted to make friends with the cat. D．He wanted to climb the high walls like the cat. 30．What is the proper (合适的) word in the sentence “You don’t have to c… heavy bags like me!”? A．Cause. B．Compare. C．Carry. D．Cheer. 31．What did Cody learn at last? A．He should work harder. B．He should envy others more. C．He should try to get what others have. D．He should be thankful for what he has and enjoy being himself. C Three rich men were traveling on the same road. When they came to a village, they found people there were very poor. The first rich man took out some of his money and gave it to the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck. The second rich man gave the villagers all his food and drink, because he could see that money would be of little use to them. The third rich man traveled straight through the village without stopping. The two other rich men looked at each other. “Unbelievable!” they said. However, the next day, they met the third rich man who was traveling back. He was still traveling quickly, but his wagons (马车) were full of farming Implements (农具), and a lot of seeds (种子) and grain. He was heading to the poor village to help the villagers. This happened a long time ago, but we can see the very same thing happen today too. There are some people who give so that people can see how much they are giving. Some people try to help others to make themselves feel better. But there are others: the best kind. They truly worry about how to improve the lives of those they are helping. 32．Why did the second rich man give the villagers food and drink? A．Because he thought money was almost useless. B．Because he didn’t take much money with him. C．Because he didn’t need the food or drink. D．Because he didn’t think the villagers were poor. 33．How did the two men feel when they said “Unbelievablel”? A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Satisfied. D．Lonely. 34．Which group of people does the writer like best? A．People who are in trouble. B．People who give in a showy way. C．People who give to feel good about themselves. D．People who really care about those they are helping. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Some people can be really selfish (自私的). B．There are many good ways to volunteer. C．We give because we care about others. D．The rich showed others great kindness. D It’s a popular belief that fish can’t remember anything for longer than seven seconds. Every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for the first time. But don’t feel sorry for them. A recent study has found that fish have much better memories than we thought. In fact, some kinds of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago, BBC reported. In the study, researchers from MacEwan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. This showed that they could remember their past experiences. Researchers also found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past fights. But until the latest (最新的) findings, there was no clear evidence. Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild. “If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger,” lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science. For a long time, fish were placed (放置) far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence (智商). So next time you are watching your pet fish from outside the tank, perhaps you should feel closer to them—they may remember who you are. 36．How much do we know about the fish from the study? ①Fish were put in a tank for scientists to study. ②It took scientists twelve days to do the research. ③Fish can remember where they first got food after some time. ④Fish would fight for food with others. ⑤Fish can remember things for longer than seven seconds. ⑥Fish can sleep with their eyes open. A．②③④ B．①③⑤ C．②⑤⑥ D．①④⑥ 37．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Living places. B．The environment. C．A good memory. D．Food. 38．What does the underlined word “aggressively” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese? A．得体地 B．夸张地 C．奇怪地 D．有侵略性地 39．What’s the purpose of writing this passage? A．To discuss the intelligence of the fish. B．To discuss the living habits of the fish. C．To introduce different kinds of fishes. D．To introduce the good memories of the fish. 40．Which part of the newspaper is the article taken from? A．Science. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Business. （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Some people say they never forget a face. Is there really no limit (限制) to the number of faces a person can remember? A new study has found that usually people can remember as many as 5,000 faces. 41 In the study, people spent one hour writing down as many faces from their personal lives as possible. At first, they wrote down their schoolmates, workmates and family members. Then they wrote down famous faces they knew. 42 But by the end of the hour, they found it hard to think of new ones. People in the study were also shown lots of photos of famous people. 43 The results showed that people knew between 1,000 and 10,000 faces. How do they explain such a wide range (范围)? Scientist Rob Jenkins said it could be because of different living environments. 44 So, they may know more people. In today’s world, we meet lots of people. 45 They help us to deal with the many different faces we see on the screens, as well as those we know. A．some people look very similar. B．At first, they found it easy to come up with many faces. C．The researchers (研究人员) asked them which they knew. D．Some people may have grown up in places with more people living. E．It’s very important to have facial recognition abilities (面部识别能力). F．This number comes from a group of researchers at the University of York. 4、 词汇运用 （一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，每词或短语只用一次。(共10小题，每小题1.5分, 计15分) place   health   get   only   interest   taste   in   own   use   how Nowadays, more and more people enjoy traveling during their holidays. Why are so many people 46 in it? In my opinion, travel is 47 for us in at least three ways. First, we can visit many 48 of interest, and enjoy the beautiful scenery with our 49 eyes. Second, we will meet people with different interests and see strange and different things when we travel. We can 50 to know the habits of the people in other countries, 51 different foods and local flavors (当地风味) if we like. 52 this way, we can understand 53 differently other people live. Third, travel will not 54 help us to gain knowledge of geography and history, but also help us keep 55 and keep us away from sadness and worries. With all these advantages (优点) of travel, it is no wonder that travel has now become more popular than ever in China. （2） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) More and more families go on a car trip each year. H 56 , the thought of trouble on the road may prevent you from going out. To avoid (避免) trouble, it’s necessary for you to make a careful p 57 for your trip. First of all, choose a proper route for your trip. Think about w 58 you are going and find several possible routes to it. Traffic and the t 59 that you will spend on the road must be considered when you decide one. Consider your luggage (行李) needs. B 60 you begin packing your necessities (必需品), think about how many people will be in your car and how much space they will need so that everyone can t 61 comfortably. Try to avoid busy times. The early morning and late a 62 hours are the worst times to travel when most people are on the road going to and from work or school. If possible, avoid driving during these times. L 63 just a little bit earlier or later. Driving at night is also a great way to avoid traffic and the kids can sleep d 64 the trip. Finally, c 65 your car carefully before leaving so that you can have a safe trip. 五、阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Mr. and Mrs. Su both had very busy jobs and didn’t have much time to spend with their children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail around the world together. It took six months to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and wife had to take advanced (先进的) sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Su also did several courses in repairing engines and Mrs. Su spent an hour in restaurant learning to cut up fish. In October they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The next year, in August, their long journey ended. The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the boat. The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Su enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young. That’s the best part of the trip for Mr. and Mrs. Su. 回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 66．What was Mr. and Mrs. Su’s hobby? 67．How long did it take them to prepare for the trip? 68．Where did they start their journey? 69．Who did Mr. and Mrs. Su take with for the children? 70．What was the best part of the trip Mr. and Mrs. Su enjoyed? 参考答案 一、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) 1-5 ADCBD 6- 10 DBBDA 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 11-15 CBDAC 16-20 ADCCB 21-25 BDABC 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) 26-28 ABD 29-31 DCD 32-35 AADC 36-40 BCDDA 41-45 FBCDE 四、词汇运用 （一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，每词或短语只用一次。(共10小题，每小题1.5分, 计15分) 46．interested 47．useful 48．places 49．own 50．get 51．taste 52．In 53．how 54．only 55．healthy （3） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 56．However 57．plan 58．where 59．time 60．Before 61．travel 62．afternoon 63．Leave 64．during 65．check 五、阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 66．Boating. 67．Six months./6 months. 68．England. 69．A teacher. 70．Spending time with their children. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$