暑假自学课第4讲状语从句（讲义）-2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

新初三暑假自学课 外研2024版 · 暑假衔接专用 ┌─────────────────────────────┐ 第4讲 状语从句 └─────────────────────────────┘ ⊙ 适用年级：新九年级（八升九） ⊙ 教材版本：外研2024版 ⊙ 内容说明：系统复习条件、时间、让步、原因、目的、结果状语从句的引导词和用法 Part 1 温故知新 —— 状语从句基础回顾 一、什么是状语从句？ 状语从句在句中作状语，修饰主句的动词。每个状语从句都由一个连词引导。 类型 常用连词 时间状语从句 when / while / as / before / after / until / as soon as 条件状语从句 if / unless / as long as 原因状语从句 because / since / as 让步状语从句 although / though / even though 目的状语从句 so that / in order that 结果状语从句 so...that / such...that 二、状语从句的三原则 1. 从句用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语） 2. 主将从现：主句将来时 / 祈使句 / 情态动词 → 从句用一般现在时 3. 每个从句有且只有一个连词（although≠but / because≠so） 热身练习：选择正确连词 1. You will succeed ______ you work hard. A. if B. unless C. although D. because 2. He didn't go to school ______ he was ill. A. so B. because C. but D. although 3. ______ it rained, they still went out. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 4. I'll call you ______ I arrive. A. as soon as B. while C. until D. though 5. She was ______ tired ______ she couldn't walk. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. as; as Part 2 习新知法 —— 状语从句精讲 一、时间状语从句 when（当……时）/ while（在……期间）/ as soon as（一……就）/ until（直到） When I arrived, he was watching TV. While I was reading, she came in. I'll call you as soon as I get home.（主将从现） He waited until his mother came back. She didn't leave until she finished the work.（not...until） 二、条件状语从句 if（如果）/ unless（如果不=if not）/ as long as（只要） If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（主将从现） You won't pass the exam unless you study hard. You can succeed as long as you keep trying. 三、让步状语从句 although / though / even though（虽然/尽管） Although he was tired, he kept working. Though it was cold, he went swimming.（不与but连用） 四、原因状语从句 because（因为）/ since（既然）/ as（由于） He didn't come because he was ill. Since everyone is here, let's start.（since语气弱于because） As it was raining, we stayed inside. 五、结果状语从句 so...that...（如此……以至于……）/ such...that... so + adj./adv. + that：She is so kind that everyone likes her. such + (a/an) + adj. + n. + that：It is such a heavy box that I can't carry it. so many/few + 复数n. + that / so much/little + 不可数n. + that 状语从句综合练习：填入正确连词 1. I won't go to bed ______ I finish my homework. 2. ______ she is young, she knows a lot. 3. He spoke ______ fast ______ I couldn't follow him. 4. We will go for a picnic ______ it doesn't rain. 5. ______ you are free, why not join us? 6. She was ______ a lovely girl ______ everyone liked her. 7. I was reading a book ______ my mother was cooking. 8. You won't catch the bus ______ you hurry up. Part 3 基础巩固（不附答案） 一、单项选择 1. I'll wait here ______ you come back. A. if B. until C. as soon as D. when 2. ______ the traffic was heavy, we arrived on time. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 3. Study hard, ______ you won't pass the exam. A. and B. or C. so D. but 4. He is ______ a kind man ______ everyone respects him. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. as; as 5. We will stay at home ______ it rains tomorrow. A. if B. unless C. until D. though 6. Please call me ______ you get there. A. while B. as soon as C. until D. though 7. I didn't go to school ______ I was ill. A. because B. so C. but D. although 8. You won't succeed ______ you work hard. A. if B. unless C. when D. because 9. She was ______ tired ______ she fell asleep quickly. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 10. He got up early ______ he could catch the first bus. A. so that B. such that C. in order D. that 二、合并句子（用状语从句） 1. He got up late. He missed the bus.（用 so...that） He got up ______ late ______ he missed the bus. 2. Work hard. You will succeed.（用 if） ______ you work hard, you ______ succeed. 3. He is young. He knows a lot.（用 although） ______ he is young, he ______ a lot. 4. She finished her homework. She went to bed.（用 after） ______ she finished her homework, she ______ to bed. 5. I was reading. My mother was cooking.（用 while） I was reading ______ my mother ______ cooking. Part 4 提高挑战（不附答案） I like reading very much. ______ I was young, my parents often read stories to me. ______ I grow older, I began to read by myself. Reading is ______ interesting ______ I spend most of my free time on it. ______ I feel sad, reading always cheers me up. I keep reading every day ______ I won't stop. I believe ______ you keep reading, you will become a better person. (1) A. When B. Although C. If D. Because (2) A. As B. Since C. While D. Until (3) A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. as; as (4) A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. Wherever (5) A. and B. so C. but D. or (6) A. if B. unless C. though D. when 翻译句子 1. 如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。 ______ it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home. 2. 虽然他很累，但他继续工作。 ______ he was tired, he ______ working. 3. 她是如此善良，以至于每个人都喜欢她。 She is ______ kind ______ everyone likes her. 4. 我一到家就给你打电话。 I'll call you ______ ______ ______ I get home. 5. 除非你努力学习，否则不会通过考试。 You won't pass the exam ______ you study hard. Part 5 本讲总结 时间：when/while/as soon as/until（not...until） 条件：if/unless(=if not)/as long as 让步：although/though（不与but连用！） 原因：because/since/as 结果：so...that... / such...that... 目的：so that/in order that 主将从现：主句将来/祈使/情态 → 从句一般现在时 参考答案 Part 1 — 热身 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A Part 2 — 综合练习 1. until 2. Although / Though 3. so; that 4. if 5. Since / As 6. such; that 7. while 8. unless Part 3 基础巩固 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 合并句子 1. so; that 2. If; will 3. Although; knows 4. After; went 5. while; was Part 4 提高挑战 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 翻译 1. If; rains 2. Although; continued 3. so; that 4. as soon as 5. unless 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $