Unit 6 Seasons（暑假单元自测）新八年级英语新教材译林版上册

**基本信息** 译林版初中英语Unit 6 Seasons单元卷，以季节为核心主题，融合自然现象、文化内涵与生活场景，通过多元题型全面考查语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，适配暑假单元复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|词汇（harvest/divide）、语法（句子结构S+V+P）|图文结合（天气图片匹配诗句补全）| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇（end/changes）、语篇逻辑|文学素材引入（海明威/加缪对秋天的描述）| |阅读理解|15题/30分|节气（大雪）、全球变暖（北极熊生存）|跨学科情境（地理气候+环保意识）| |书面表达|1题/10分|季节描述+活动表达|真实生活主题（家乡季节之美）|

Unit 6 Seasons单元自测（新教材译林版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Children can start by planting vegetables like carrots. They are easy to grow and _________. A．complete B．attend C．harvest D．prevent 2．Which of the following pictures best describes the weather forecast below? There will be a few showers tomorrow. The temperature will be around 30 degrees Celsius (℃) during the day but below 20 degrees Celsius (℃) at night. A．18/31℃ B．21/29℃ C．21/29℃ D．18/31℃ 3．The beauty of Qianhe Lake is really ________ any words. A．over B．above C．across D．beyond 4．We ________ autumn into early autumn with warm days and late autumn with cold winds. A．cut B．order C．divide D．change 5．The weather report says there will be much ________ in Yancheng next week. If it is ________, the children will have a snowball fight with their friends. A．snowy; snowy B．snow; snowy C．snowy; snow D．snow; snow 6．No matter how difficult the problem is, we should keep _________ and try to solve it. A．negative B．angry C．nervous D．positive 7．Sleeping in class will have a bad ________ on study and growth. A．effort B．respect C．project D．effect 8．“Spring is warm and sunny.” Here, the sentence structure is the same as “________”. A．We usually call the dog Eddie. B．Some of them are crying. C．Mr. Green teaches us English. D．Autumn leaves turn brown. 9．What’s the structure of the sentence “Millie is sitting under the shade of the trees”? A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 10．Which can be put in “ ▲ ” to complete the poem? A．The birds fly in a row. B．The cloud is still alone. C．The other half is dark. D．The other half is night. 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 For travellers, fall is a beautiful season. But for 11 in Western cultures, fall is a difficult season to describe. On the one hand, it is the 12 of the summer, and so a little sad. When you 13 in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s 14 . You know that winter is around the 15 . American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Movcable Fcast: “You expected to be 16 in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree… On the other hand, fall has its 17 side. There are so many 18 in nature at this time of year: The red and brown colors that the leaves change to, and the way they fall 19 the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring: “Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.” Another fall 20 is wisdom. The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature (成熟的). At this time it’s thought that people have 21 a thing or two about life. Of course, there are many 22 themes and subjects in the literature of fall. For example, it’s the start of a new term of the school year. 23 fall can be a writing topic for 24 children and young people. But fall writing is usually about the changes in 25 . And writers often use it as a symbol for changes inhuman life. 11．A．dancers B．visitors C．writers D．singers 12．A．bottom B．end C．middle D．start 13．A．get up B．stay up C．set up D．put up 14．A．colder B．cooler C．warmer D．hotter 15．A．clock B．world C．level D．corner 16．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．quiet 17．A．good B．simple C．difficult D．hard 18．A．problems B．changes C．mistakes D．processes 19．A．into B．down C．over D．from 20．A．side B．cover C．theme D．point 21．A．learned B．forgotten C．received D．collected 22．A．another B．others C．the other D．other 23．A．As B．If C．So D．Or 24．A．between B．both C．from D．all 25．A．shape B．nature C．idea D．life 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Today is Sunday. Mark goes to City Z to visit his grandparents with his parents and two sisters and begins their 7-day vacation in the city. To have a wonderful travel, he reads the following graphics (图表) about the weather report in the following week. word box: quality 质量 speed 速度 tight 紧的 26．Who lives in City Z? A．Mark’s parents. B．Mark’s sisters. C．Mark’s grandparents. D．Mark 27．When does the temperature reach the highest today? A．1 P.M. B．4 P.M. C．10A．M. D．10 P.M. 28．What’s the weather like in City Z on Wednesday? A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. D．Windy. 29．What may Mark need to do on July 12th according to the weather report? A．Wash cars. B．Take an umbrella. C．Wear tight clothes. D．Wear dark clothes. 30．What is this passage mostly about? A．Weather. B．Friends. C．Sports. D．Health B ①Major Snow, the 21st solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 6 this year. It means the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more snowy days. ②The arrival of snow adds a delightful touch to the cold days. The snow in North China may go on a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road while snow doesn’t happen a lot, but just a little, brings great fun in the South. ③The natural scenery is “ice blockading for hundred smiles and snow flying through thousands miles”, “From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight”. In the South, the snowflakes fly around and the world turns white. ④There’s a Chinese saying: “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold frosts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. ⑤Snow season is also good for skiing and skating. In northern China, there are many places for natural snow and ice. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces often already have big snow in November. People can also go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. People in Nanjing like to stew the lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more delicious. 31．How does the writer describe the beauty of snow? A．By giving examples. B．By introducing activities. C．By showing pictures. D．By using sayings and poems. 32．Which of the following sentences has the word “while” with the same meaning as that in “The snow in North China may go on a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road while snow doesn’t happen a lot, but just a little, brings great fun in the South.” in Paragraph 2? A．While I was watching TV, my mother came in. B．Many birds live in Zhalong all year around, while some go there only for a short stay. C．Tigers can run fast only for a short while. D．While he was tired, he went on working. 33．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A．A fall of snow can lead to a fruitful year. B．A fall of snow can be dangerous to a fruitful year. C．A fall of snow can help farmers harvest much fruit. D．A fall of snow can prevent farmers from a good harvest. 34．What can we know about Major Snow from the passage? A．During Major Snow, the temperature falls greatly. B．Major Snow is the most beautiful term among all. C．People in the north like to stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. D．All the farmers like snow because it can offer enough water to the crops. 35．The following paragraph can go best after _______. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 B）短文还原 Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year. 36 As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons. At different times of a year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. 37 It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun. The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. For example, China is to the north of the equator. Here, we experience summer from June to August. 38 In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn. 39 The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics. Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. 40 Around the North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. A．This is why we have spring and summer. B．To the south of the equator, June, July and August are winter months. C．But do you know the colours of the four seasons? D．People will never experience winter in these areas. E．But do you know how the four seasons are formed? F．Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours. 四、选词填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 even if   eagles   temperature   happiness   sudden   fight 41．Look! There are two huge flying high in the sky. 42．When winter comes, the always drops to -20 ℃. 43． we learn something well, we will forget it if we don’t use it. 44．Exercise plays an important part in our daily life because it can bring us health and . 45．Children love winter best because they can have a big snowball on snowy days. 五、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Here comes autumn! It is the 46 season of the year and spring is the first. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days 47 get shorter and shorter. The leaves 48 the trees begin to turn yellow and red. The air is fresh. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different 49 (country) ? In China, students often have 50 autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park or out into 51 (natural). For example, kids in Shenzhen like to climb mountains in Nanshan. Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates 52 the leaves are red and yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice (选择) . For most children in the US, 53 (ride) a bike is a good autumn activity. 54 (take) a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around . They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of 55 (funny). In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire. 六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Ryrkaypiy, a village with about 700 people, is located in the northeast of Russia. Standing on the coast of the Arctic Ocean, it has to brave both the Arctic’s cold weather and wild animals like polar bears. Most of the area’s polar bears live a few miles away from Ryrkaypiy. Only a few bears come near to the village now and then. But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. The villagers were told to stay indoors to avoid danger. Now, polar bears come to the village more often and in larger numbers than ever. Although polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their life on the sea ice. The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. But as the temperature rises because of global warming, the bears have started to find their home disappearing. Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn. But over the past few years, the ocean has frozen later and later, and the ice area has become smaller and smaller. Unable to live on the ice, hungry polar bears have to look for food on land, including villages like Ryrkaypiy. In some countries, polar bears are considered as endangered animals. If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears. Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） 56．Why did polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy last winter? 57．What can polar bears do on the sea ice? 58．When do polar bears normally go onto dry land? 59．What will probably happen if there is not enough ice? 60．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? 七、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 61．work, farmers, to harvest crops ______________________________________________________________________________ 62．the, drops, as, temperature, the, days, get, shorter _____________________________________________________________________________ 63．in autumn, turn brown, leaves, and, into piles, fall, upon the ground ______________________________________________________________________________ 64．in, difference, is, the, night, and, huge, day, between, temperature ________________________________________________________________ 65．humans and animals, the, same, are, sky, under, family ___________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共10分) 假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“家乡美”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下要点，以“The best season in my hometown”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点提示： 1. What is the best season like in your hometown? 2. What do people usually do in this season? 3. How do you like your hometown in this season? 要求： 1. 短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥； 2. 词数80词左右。 The best season in my hometown______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Seasons单元自测（新教材译林版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择 1．Children can start by planting vegetables like carrots. They are easy to grow and _________. A．complete B．attend C．harvest D．prevent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们可以从种植像胡萝卜这样的蔬菜开始。它们很容易种植和收获。 complete完成；attend参加；harvest收获；prevent阻止。根据“planting vegetables like carrots”可知，种植蔬菜的最终目的是收获，此处指胡萝卜容易种植也容易收获。 2．Which of the following pictures best describes the weather forecast below? There will be a few showers tomorrow. The temperature will be around 30 degrees Celsius (℃) during the day but below 20 degrees Celsius (℃) at night. A．18/31℃ B．21/29℃ C．21/29℃ D．18/31℃ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪张图片最能体现下面的天气预报内容？明天会有几阵雨。白天的温度在30℃左右，但夜间低于20℃。 根据“There will be a few showers tomorrow”可知，明天有阵雨；根据“The temperature will be around 30 degrees Celsius (℃) during the day but below 20 degrees Celsius (℃) at night”可知，白天温度在30℃左右，夜间温度低于20℃，D选项与题干信息完全匹配。故选D。 3．The beauty of Qianhe Lake is really ________ any words. A．over B．above C．across D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】句意：千河湖的美真的无法用言语形容。 over在……上方；above在……上面；across穿过；beyond超出。根据The beauty of Qianhe Lake is really any words.可知，此处指美景超出了言语描述的范围，固定搭配beyond any words意为“无法用言语形容”。 4．We ________ autumn into early autumn with warm days and late autumn with cold winds. A．cut B．order C．divide D．change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们把秋天划分为温暖的初秋和寒风的深秋。 cut切，割；order 命令，订购；divide分开，划分；change改变。根据“into early autumn... and late autumn...”可知是把秋天分成两部分，固定搭配 divide...into...意为“把……分成……”。 5．The weather report says there will be much ________ in Yancheng next week. If it is ________, the children will have a snowball fight with their friends. A．snowy; snowy B．snow; snowy C．snowy; snow D．snow; snow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天气预报说下周盐城将会有很多雪。如果是下雪天，孩子们将会和他们的朋友打雪仗。 snow为名词，意为“雪”；snowy为形容词，意为“下雪的”。第一空“much”修饰不可数名词，故填snow；第二空be动词“is”后接形容词作表语，故填snowy。 6．No matter how difficult the problem is, we should keep _________ and try to solve it. A．negative B．angry C．nervous D．positive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：无论这个问题有多难，我们都应该保持积极的心态，并努力去解决它。 negative消极的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的；positive积极的。面对困难问题需要积极应对，positive符合语境。 7．Sleeping in class will have a bad ________ on study and growth. A．effort B．respect C．project D．effect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：课堂上睡觉会对学习和成长产生不良影响。 effort努力；respect尊重；project项目；effect影响。根据“Sleeping in class will have a bad ... on study and growth.”可知，上课睡觉对学习和成长是不好的，固定搭配“have a bad effect on”意为“对……有不良的影响”，应填effect。 8．“Spring is warm and sunny.” Here, the sentence structure is the same as “________”. A．We usually call the dog Eddie. B．Some of them are crying. C．Mr. Green teaches us English. D．Autumn leaves turn brown. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“春天温暖且阳光充足”，这里的句子结构和“秋天的树叶变黄了。”一样。 We usually call the dog Eddie.我们通常叫这只狗埃迪；Some of them are crying.他们中的一些人在哭；Mr. Green teaches us English.格林先生教我们英语；Autumn leaves turn brown.秋天的树叶变黄了。原句“Spring is warm and sunny.”的结构是“主语+系动词+表语”，D选项“Autumn leaves turn brown.”的结构也是“主语+系动词+表语”，和原句结构一样。 9．What’s the structure of the sentence “Millie is sitting under the shade of the trees”? A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Millie正坐在树荫下。 分析句子成分可知，Millie 是主语（S）；is sitting是谓语动词（V），sit为不及物动词；under the shade of the trees是地点状语，不属于句子主干成分。因此本句的结构是：S+V。 10．Which can be put in “ ▲ ” to complete the poem? A．The birds fly in a row. B．The cloud is still alone. C．The other half is dark. D．The other half is night. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哪一个可以被放在“________”中以结束这首诗？ row/rəʊ/；alone/əˈləʊn/；dark/dɑːk/；night/naɪt/。前一句结尾单词bright发音为/braɪt/，“night”和“bright”押韵/aɪt/，故此处填“The other half is night.”。 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For travellers, fall is a beautiful season. But for 11 in Western cultures, fall is a difficult season to describe. On the one hand, it is the 12 of the summer, and so a little sad. When you 13 in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s 14 . You know that winter is around the 15 . American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Movcable Fcast: “You expected to be 16 in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree… On the other hand, fall has its 17 side. There are so many 18 in nature at this time of year: The red and brown colors that the leaves change to, and the way they fall 19 the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring: “Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.” Another fall 20 is wisdom. The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature (成熟的). At this time it’s thought that people have 21 a thing or two about life. Of course, there are many 22 themes and subjects in the literature of fall. For example, it’s the start of a new term of the school year. 23 fall can be a writing topic for 24 children and young people. But fall writing is usually about the changes in 25 . And writers often use it as a symbol for changes inhuman life. 11．A．dancers B．visitors C．writers D．singers 12．A．bottom B．end C．middle D．start 13．A．get up B．stay up C．set up D．put up 14．A．colder B．cooler C．warmer D．hotter 15．A．clock B．world C．level D．corner 16．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．quiet 17．A．good B．simple C．difficult D．hard 18．A．problems B．changes C．mistakes D．processes 19．A．into B．down C．over D．from 20．A．side B．cover C．theme D．point 21．A．learned B．forgotten C．received D．collected 22．A．another B．others C．the other D．other 23．A．As B．If C．So D．Or 24．A．between B．both C．from D．all 25．A．shape B．nature C．idea D．life 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在西方文化中，作家对秋天的描述。 【详解】11．句意：但是对于西方文化的作家来说，秋天是一个很难描述的季节。 dancers舞蹈家；visitors游客；writers作家；singers歌手。根据第二段中“American writer Ernest Hemingway”和“French writer Albert Camus”可知，此处指西方的作家。故选C。 12．句意：一方面，这是夏天的结束，所以有点悲伤。 bottom底部；end结束；middle中部；start开始。根据常识可知，秋天是夏天的结束。故选B。 13．句意：当你早上起床的时候，有薄雾，天气更凉爽。 get up起床；stay up熬夜；set up建立；put up搭起。根据“in the morning”可知此处是说当你早上起床的时候。故选A。 14．句意：当你早上起床的时候，有薄雾，天气更凉爽。 colder更寒冷的；cooler更凉爽的；warmer温暖的；hotter更热的。根据“You know that winter is around the…”可知秋天早上天气更凉爽，以此可知冬天即将来临。故选B。 15．句意：你知道冬天即将来临。 clock闹钟；world世界；level水平；corner拐角。around the corner“即将来临”，固定短语。故选D。 16．句意：你预料到秋天会悲伤。 happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；quiet安静的。根据“Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree…”可知秋天会很悲伤。故选C。 17．句意：另一方面，秋天也有它好的一面。 good好的；simple简单的；difficult困难的；hard艰难的。根据“Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.”可知，此处是说秋天也有好的一面。故选A。 18．句意：一年中的这个时候自然界有如此多的变化。 problems问题；changes变化；mistakes错误；processes过程。根据“The red and brown colors that the leaves change to, and the way they fall…the trees.”可知，秋天自然界会发生很多变化。故选B。 19．句意：树叶变成的红色和棕色，以及它们从树上落下的方式。 into进入；down向下；over越过；from来自。根据“the way they fall ... the trees”可知，秋天树叶从树上落下来。故选D。 20．句意：另一个秋天的主题是智慧。 side面；cover遮盖；theme主题；point观点。根据“Of course, there are many…themes and subjects in the literature of fall.”可知，此处是说另一个主题。故选C。 21．句意：在这个时候，人们被认为已经对生活有所了解。 learned了解；forgotten遗忘；received接收；collected收集。根据“The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature (成熟的).”可知，这个季节的到来就像一个人变得成熟，即人们对生活已经有所了解。故选A。 22．句意：当然，在秋天的文学中还有许多其他的主题和题材。 another又一；others其他人；the other另一个；other别的。根据“themes and subjects”可知，此处其他的主题和题材，other修饰复数名词。故选D。 23．句意：所以秋天可以成为儿童和年轻人的写作主题。 As作为；If如果；So所以；Or或者。根据上下文可知，前后存在因果关系，应用so。故选C。 24．句意：所以秋天可以成为儿童和年轻人的写作主题。 between之间；both两者都；from来自；all全部。both…and…“两者都”，固定搭配。故选B。 25．句意：但是秋季写作通常是关于自然界的变化。 shape形状；nature自然；idea主意；life生命。根据上文“ There are so many ...in nature at this time of year: The red and brown colors that the leaves change to”可知，对秋季的写作通常是关于自然界的变化。故选B。 三、阅读理解 Today is Sunday. Mark goes to City Z to visit his grandparents with his parents and two sisters and begins their 7-day vacation in the city. To have a wonderful travel, he reads the following graphics (图表) about the weather report in the following week. word box: quality 质量 speed 速度 tight 紧的 26．Who lives in City Z? A．Mark’s parents. B．Mark’s sisters. C．Mark’s grandparents. D．Mark 27．When does the temperature reach the highest today? A．1 P.M. B．4 P.M. C．10A．M. D．10 P.M. 28．What’s the weather like in City Z on Wednesday? A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. D．Windy. 29．What may Mark need to do on July 12th according to the weather report? A．Wash cars. B．Take an umbrella. C．Wear tight clothes. D．Wear dark clothes. 30．What is this passage mostly about? A．Weather. B．Friends. C．Sports. D．Health 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇关于Mark一家去Z城看望祖父母并度假的短文，同时给出了未来一周Z城的天气预报图表。 26．文章明确提到“Mark goes to City Z to visit his grandparents with his parents and two sisters”，表明是Mark的祖父母住在Z城。 27．从图表中温度随时间变化的折线图可以清晰看到，今天（6th July 2025）温度在下午4点（4 P.M.）达到最高值31℃。 28．7月6日是周日，可推算出周三是7月9日。右侧天气预报显示，7月9日的天气图标为多云，温度24℃~36℃。 29．从图表右侧天气预报可知，July 12th的天气是Rainy（下雨）。根据下方生活指数提示“Take an umbrella”（带伞），所以Mark可能需要带伞。 30．文章主要围绕Mark一家去Z城度假，重点呈现了Z城未来一周的天气情况，包括温度、天气状况、空气质量、风速等信息。 ①Major Snow, the 21st solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 6 this year. It means the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more snowy days. ②The arrival of snow adds a delightful touch to the cold days. The snow in North China may go on a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road while snow doesn’t happen a lot, but just a little, brings great fun in the South. ③The natural scenery is “ice blockading for hundred smiles and snow flying through thousands miles”, “From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight”. In the South, the snowflakes fly around and the world turns white. ④There’s a Chinese saying: “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold frosts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. ⑤Snow season is also good for skiing and skating. In northern China, there are many places for natural snow and ice. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces often already have big snow in November. People can also go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. People in Nanjing like to stew the lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more delicious. 31．How does the writer describe the beauty of snow? A．By giving examples. B．By introducing activities. C．By showing pictures. D．By using sayings and poems. 32．Which of the following sentences has the word “while” with the same meaning as that in “The snow in North China may go on a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road while snow doesn’t happen a lot, but just a little, brings great fun in the South.” in Paragraph 2? A．While I was watching TV, my mother came in. B．Many birds live in Zhalong all year around, while some go there only for a short stay. C．Tigers can run fast only for a short while. D．While he was tired, he went on working. 33．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A．A fall of snow can lead to a fruitful year. B．A fall of snow can be dangerous to a fruitful year. C．A fall of snow can help farmers harvest much fruit. D．A fall of snow can prevent farmers from a good harvest. 34．What can we know about Major Snow from the passage? A．During Major Snow, the temperature falls greatly. B．Major Snow is the most beautiful term among all. C．People in the north like to stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. D．All the farmers like snow because it can offer enough water to the crops. 35．The following paragraph can go best after _______. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的大雪节气，包括它的时间、气候特点、雪景之美、相关农谚以及南北方人们在这一节气里的活动与习俗。 【详解】31．根据文章第③段引用的诗句“From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight.”以及第④段的谚语“A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.”可知，作者通过引用诗句和谚语来描写雪的美。 32．原文中“while”用于对比北方和南方下雪的不同情况，意为“而，然而”。选项A中“while”意为“当……时候”；选项B中“while”用于对比两种不同的情况，意为“而，然而”；选项C中“while”意为“一会儿”；选项D中“while”意为“虽然，尽管”。因此，与原文中“while”用法相同的是选项B。 33．根据第④段“Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold frosts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts, it also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring.”可知，这句谚语的意思是一场雪能带来丰收年。 34．根据文章第①段“During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more snowy days.”可知，大雪节气期间气温会大幅下降，A选项表述正确；B选项“Major Snow is the most beautiful term among all”文中未提及；根据第⑤段“But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities.”可知，是南方人而非北方人会待在室内享受冬日活动，C选项表述错误；根据第④段“Most farmers welcome snow”可知，是“大多数农民”而非“所有农民”喜欢雪，D选项表述错误。 35．题干段落介绍了大雪节气期间天气干燥寒冷，人们应该多喝水、运动后不喝冷水的健康注意事项。文章第⑤段主要讲述了大雪时节南北方人们的冬日活动与饮食习俗，题干内容是与大雪节气相关的生活健康建议，与第⑤段的生活类话题衔接最自然。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year. 36 As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons. At different times of a year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. 37 It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun. The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. For example, China is to the north of the equator. Here, we experience summer from June to August. 38 In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn. 39 The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics. Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. 40 Around the North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. A．This is why we have spring and summer. B．To the south of the equator, June, July and August are winter months. C．But do you know the colours of the four seasons? D．People will never experience winter in these areas. E．But do you know how the four seasons are formed? F．Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours. 【答案】36．E 37．A 38．B 39．F 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球上四季的形成原因，以及不同地区四季的分布特点，包括赤道附近和极地地区与常规四季的差异。 36．上文提到“Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year.”，接着下文解释了地球绕太阳运行导致阳光照射角度变化，从而形成四季。因此，此处应是一个引出四季成因的问题。选项E“但是你知道四季是如何形成的吗？”符合语境。故选E。 37．上文说“More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather.”，这显然与春夏季节相关；下文则讲到秋冬变冷是因为日照减少。因此，此处应总结阳光多带来的结果，即春夏的出现。选项A“这就是我们有春天和夏天的原因。”符合语境。故选A。 38．前一句提到“China is to the north of the equator. Here, we experience summer from June to August.”，后一句讲澳大利亚的夏季是12月至2月，说明南北半球季节相反。选项B“赤道以南，6月、7月和8月是冬季。”符合语境。故选B。 39．下文提到“The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons.”，由此推知，此处应该是一个过渡句，选项F“世界上并非所有地方都像我们一样有四个季节。”符合语境。故选F。 40．上文提到热带地区“Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season.”，说明这些地方没有传统意义上的四季，尤其没有寒冷的冬季。选项D“这些地区的人们永远不会经历冬天。” 符合语境。故选D。 四、选词填空 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 even if   eagles   temperature   happiness   sudden   fight 41．Look! There are two huge flying high in the sky. 42．When winter comes, the always drops to -20 ℃. 43． we learn something well, we will forget it if we don’t use it. 44．Exercise plays an important part in our daily life because it can bring us health and . 45．Children love winter best because they can have a big snowball on snowy days. 【答案】41．eagles 42．temperature 43．Even if 44．happiness 45．fight 【详解】41．句意：看！有两只巨大的鹰在高空飞翔。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作主语。因为句中有关键词“flying high in the sky”以及数词“two”，描述的是天空中巨大的鸟类在高空飞翔，所以选择eagles“老鹰”。 42．句意：当冬天来临时，温度总是降到-20摄氏度。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语。因为后文提到“drops to -20 °C”，这属于对气温数值的描述，所以选择temperature“温度”。 43．句意：即使我们学得很好，如果我们不使用它，我们也会忘记它。此处需要一个连词词组，在句中引导让步状语从句。因为句中存在“learn something well”与“forget it”之间的逻辑关联，表达“即便学得好，不使用也会忘记”，所以选择even if“即使”。位于句首首字母需大写。 44．句意：锻炼在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用，因为它能带给我们健康和幸福。此处需要一个名词，在句中作并列宾语。因为句中“bring us health and…”提示此处应填入一个与“健康”性质相同的积极名词，所以选择happiness“幸福，快乐”。 45．句意：孩子们最喜欢冬天，因为在下雪天他们可以打一场大的雪仗。此处需要一个名词，在句中构成固定搭配。因为句中提到“snowy days”和“snowball”，固定搭配“snowball fight”意为“打雪仗”，符合语境逻辑，所以选择fight“战斗，打仗”。 五、短文填空 Here comes autumn! It is the 46 season of the year and spring is the first. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days 47 get shorter and shorter. The leaves 48 the trees begin to turn yellow and red. The air is fresh. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different 49 (country) ? In China, students often have 50 autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park or out into 51 (natural). For example, kids in Shenzhen like to climb mountains in Nanshan. Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates 52 the leaves are red and yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice (选择) . For most children in the US, 53 (ride) a bike is a good autumn activity. 54 (take) a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around . They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of 55 (funny). In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire. 【答案】 46．third 47．also 48．on 49．countries 50．an 51．nature 52．when 53．riding 54．Take 55．fun 【导语】本文介绍了秋天的季节特征，以及不同国家的孩子们在秋天的常见活动，展现了秋天的美好与乐趣。 【详解】46．句意：它是一年中的第三个季节，春天是第一个。结合常识，秋天是四季中的第三个季节，用序数词third。 47．句意：白天也变得越来越短。结合前文描述天气变化，此处补充“也”的含义，用副词also表示“也”，位于动词之前。 48．句意：树上的叶子开始变黄变红。固定搭配leaves on the trees表示“树上的叶子”，用介词on。 49．句意：不同国家的孩子们在秋天做什么？different后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式是countries。 50．句意：在中国，学生们经常去秋游。固定搭配have an autumn picnic表示“进行一次秋游”，autumn以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 51．句意：通常，他们会去游乐园或亲近大自然。固定搭配out into nature表示“进入大自然”，natural的名词形式是nature。 52．句意：当树叶变红变黄时，日本学生经常和父母或同学一起去远足。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，用连词when。 53．句意：对大多数美国孩子来说，骑自行车是一项不错的秋季活动。此处作句子主语，动词需要变为动名词形式，ride的动名词是riding。 54．句意：骑上山地自行车，你会发现新的道路。此处为祈使句，用动词原形开头，take保持原形，句首首字母大写。 55．句意：这都非常有趣。a lot of后接名词，funny的名词形式是fun，表示“乐趣”。 六、任务型阅读 Ryrkaypiy, a village with about 700 people, is located in the northeast of Russia. Standing on the coast of the Arctic Ocean, it has to brave both the Arctic’s cold weather and wild animals like polar bears. Most of the area’s polar bears live a few miles away from Ryrkaypiy. Only a few bears come near to the village now and then. But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. The villagers were told to stay indoors to avoid danger. Now, polar bears come to the village more often and in larger numbers than ever. Although polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their life on the sea ice. The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. But as the temperature rises because of global warming, the bears have started to find their home disappearing. Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn. But over the past few years, the ocean has frozen later and later, and the ice area has become smaller and smaller. Unable to live on the ice, hungry polar bears have to look for food on land, including villages like Ryrkaypiy. In some countries, polar bears are considered as endangered animals. If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears. Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） 56．Why did polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy last winter? 57．What can polar bears do on the sea ice? 58．When do polar bears normally go onto dry land? 59．What will probably happen if there is not enough ice? 60．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? 【答案】56．In search of food. 57．They can have a rest and catch fish. 58．In summer. 59．There will probably be no polar bears./ They will probably disappear. 60．To call for action to help polar bears./ To encourage people to help polar bears. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了由于全球变暖导致海冰减少，北极熊被迫前往人类村庄觅食的生存危机，并呼吁采取行动保护北极熊。 【详解】56．根据“over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food”可知，北极熊去村庄是为了寻找食物。故填In search of food. 57．根据“The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish”可知，海冰为北极熊提供了休息和捕鱼的地方。故填They can have a rest and catch fish. 58．根据“Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer”可知，北极熊通常在夏季登上陆地。故填In summer. 59．根据“If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears”可知，如果没有足够的冰，北极熊可能会灭绝。故填There will probably be no polar bears./ They will probably disappear. 60．根据文章最后一段“Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears”以及全文内容可知，本文的目的是呼吁采取行动帮助北极熊。故填To call for action to help polar bears./ To encourage people to help polar bears. 七、完成句子 61．work, farmers, to harvest crops (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Farmers work to harvest crops. 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。“Farmers”（农民）是主语，句首首字母大写；“work”（劳动）是谓语；“to harvest crops”（收割庄稼）是动词不定式作目的状语。故填Farmers work to harvest crops.“农民劳动以收割庄稼。” 62．the   drops   as   temperature   the   days   get   shorter _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The temperature drops as the days get shorter. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。主语是“The temperature”，位于句首，首字母大写；谓语为“drops”，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语也用第三人称单数形式；“as”引导时间状语从句，从句中“the days”为主语，“get”为系动词，后边接比较级“shorter”作表语。故填The temperature drops as the days get shorter. “随着白天变短，温度下降。” 63．in autumn, turn brown, leaves, and, into piles, fall, upon the ground (.)   ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In autumn, leaves turn brown and fall into piles upon the ground. 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是描述秋天树叶变化的陈述句。“In autumn”（在秋天）是时间状语，句首首字母大写；“leaves”（树叶）是主语；“turn brown”（变成棕色）和“fall into piles upon the ground”（落到地上堆成一堆）是并列的谓语部分，用“and”连接。故填In autumn, leaves turn brown and fall into piles upon the ground.“在秋天，树叶变成棕色，然后落到地上堆成一堆。” 64．in, difference, is, the, night, and, huge, day, between, temperature (.)（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The difference in temperature is huge between day and night. 【详解】分析所给词可知，本句是主系表结构的陈述句；“the difference”意为“……的差异”，作主语；“in temperature”是介词短语作后置定语修饰“difference”，表示“温度上的”；“between day and night”是介词短语，表示“昼夜之间”；“is”是系动词；“huge”是表语，描述温差“很大”。故填The difference in temperature is huge between day and night.“昼夜之间的温差很大。” 65．humans and animals  the  same  are  sky  under  family ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Humans and animals are family under the same sky. 【详解】根据所给单词，本句为陈述句，Humans and animals “人类和动物”，作主语且句首首字母大写；are “是”，作系动词；family “一家人”，作表语；under the same sky “在同一片天空下”，作状语表地点。故填 Humans and animals are family under the same sky “人类和动物是同一片天空下的一家人”。 八、书面表达 66．假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“家乡美”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下要点，以“The best season in my hometown”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点提示： 1. What is the best season like in your hometown? 2. What do people usually do in this season? 3. How do you like your hometown in this season? 要求： 1. 短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥； 2. 词数80词左右。 The best season in my hometown______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The best season in my hometown Spring is the best season in my hometown. The weather gets warm and sunny, not too hot or cold. Green trees and beautiful flowers come out everywhere, making the whole town look lively and pretty. People here love going hiking or having picnics in open parks on weekends. Farmers also start to grow crops in the fields. I often fly kites with my friends after school. I think spring fills my hometown with energy and hope. It’s the most beautiful time of the year in my eyes. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时 明确要点：最美的季节、人们进行的活动、主观评价 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：需包含所有问题要点，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，介绍家乡最美的季节 第二段：介绍人们在这个季节进行的活动 第三段：表达自己的观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最美的季节 季节选择：spring 天气特点：warm and sunny 景象描述：green trees and beautiful flowers 要点二：人们的活动 活动内容：going hiking/having picnics/grow crops/fly kites等 要点三：主观评价 内容选择：energy and hope/most beautiful time 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $