Unit 2 Festivals and holidays（暑假单元自测）新八年级英语新教材冀教版上册

**基本信息** 冀教版初中英语Unit 2 Festivals and holidays单元卷，以节日文化为核心，融合语言能力与文化意识，通过多样题型覆盖单元重点，适配暑假复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|10/20|中外节日（春节、感恩节等）、文化符号（吉祥马、谷雨）|选用2026生肖吉祥物等热点素材，培养跨文化理解| |书面表达|1/10|节日活动描述、情感表达|结合春节经历写作，整合劳动分工与文化体验，提升语言运用能力| |短文填空|10/10|节气习俗（谷雨）、词汇语法|融入传统节气知识，考查语境中词汇运用，体现文化传承|

Unit 2 Festivals and holidays单元自测（新教材冀教版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．I think we will ________ them and we will ________ the basketball match. A．beat; win B．win; beat C．beat; beat D．win; win 2．________ slowly, Tony! There’s a school over there! A．Drive B．To drive C．Drove D．Driving 3．Although I ________ the power of positive thinking, I don’t always ________ every overly optimistic (过于乐观的) prediction. A．believe in; believe B．believe in; believe in C．believe; believe D．believe; believe in 4．There are two ________ students in my school. Most of them are from poor areas. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of 5．—I don’t know how to make biryani. —You can ________ the recipe online. It’s easy to find. A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look through 6．Every autumn, ________ visitors come to Yangma to enjoy the beauty of chrysanthemum. A．a bit of B．a little C．very few D．quite a few 7．—Why do you like camping? —Because it gives me a chance to ________ nature. A．be close to B．be far from C．be full of D．be rich in 8．—How much did you ________ for these books? —I ________ about 100 yuan on them. A．cost; pay B．spend; cost C．pay; spent 9．Who is _________ make ________ in class? A．brave enough to, noise B．enough brave, voice C．brave enough to, sound 10．—What do you think sets Franklin ________ from others? — His great love of learning and hard work. A．away B．off C．apart D．about 11．—You know what? Our school’s sports meet last week drew a lot of attention. —Exactly! People all ____________ our school because it’s more than just a place for high grades—it’s a place where we work together and bring out the best in each other. A．guide B．expect C．respect D．attend 12．Last week, our school team ________ the other team. It made us very________. A．won; exciting B．beat; exciting C．won; excited D．beat; excited 13．Mozart’s music talent set him _________ from others from a very young age. A．on B．off C．apart D．out 14．—Bamboo is a _________ of goodness in Chinese culture. —I _________ know that before. So where did you get that fan? A．sign, didn’t B．symbol, didn’t C．symbol, don’t 15．My father was working on his project, _________ my mother was mopping the floor. A．as soon as B．while C．when D．after 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文、理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案、使短文连贯完整。 New Year’s Eve celebrations start in the evening on December 31st in the UK. Some young people go to 16 and others stay at home with their family. After the celebrations, people 17 make plans for the New Year on January 1st. These plans are called“New Year’s resolutions” and the 18 is to make some good changes in life. There are many 19 kinds of resolutions. And the most 20 resolutions are to do more exercise, to ea t more healthily, to save money and to learn something new. We 21 Mary about her plans and resolutions for the New Year. Mary said, “What are my plans? Well, I’m going to 22 with my parents on the New Year’s Day this year. It’s very cold in the water but it is a fun 23 to start the year. I am not going to the party at night because I’m not very 24 in that kind of activity. My family usually have a quiet night and 25 the celebrations on TV together. My resolutions are to finish my homework on time, eat less junk food; save up for a motorbike and make more friends this year!” 16．A．games B．parties C．competitions D．movies 17．A．ever B．hardly C．usually D．really 18．A．rule B．message C．order D．idea 19．A．different B．difficult C．similar D．simple 20．A．popular B．terrible C．dangerous D．expensive 21．A．worried B．decided C．wondered D．asked 22．A．shop B．shout C．swim D．laugh 23．A．education B．way C．talent D．language 24．A．interested B．poor C．successful D．weak 25．A．bear B．read C．write D．Watch 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话, 根据对话内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。 Li Hua: Mom, Dad, my best friend Xiao Ming’s birthday is this weekend. Dad: Oh, really? 26 Li Hua: Well, I was thinking of throwing a surprise party for him. Mom: A surprise party? 27 Li Hua: Thanks, Mom! So, 28 Mom: This Saturday? Let me see... Yes, but 29 Li Hua: No problem, Mom. Could I invite some of my friends to our house? Dad: How many friends are you thinking of? Li Hua: Maybe just eight to ten people. And 30 Mom: Alright, you can have the party. Have a good time！ Li Hua: Thank you so much! A．can you clean up everything carefully after the party? B．I promise we won’t make a mess. C．What are you going to do for his birthday? D．Do you mind if we play some music in the living room? E．That sounds like a great idea! F．can I have the party this Saturday afternoon? 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Tan Xiaodong, 15, China The Spring Festival is an important festival for Chinese family to get together. Before it, we always clean the house and decorate it for good luck. During this festival, almost every shop closes for a few days. We visit relatives (亲戚) and friends. I love this festival. Wendy, 16, Australia Australia Day is on January 26th and it’s an important holiday. We always have one day off. My parents and I always go to the countryside for a picnic. Many people go to beach parties or street parties. Amy, 14, the US The first Thanksgiving Day was born hundreds of years ago. It’s still a very important day for families to be together. This year we’ll visit my grandparents and we’ll eat a delicious meal of turkey (火鸡) . Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31．How many festivals are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 32．During the Spring Festival, Tan Xiaodong may ________ . A．go shopping B．decorate houses C．visit friends D．eat turkey 33．The underlined word “off” means “________” in Chinese. A．休息 B．工作 C．管理 D．期待 34．Thanksgiving is always on ________ in November every year. A．the 2nd Sunday B．the 3rd Tuesday C．the 4th Saturday D．the 4th Thursday 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tan Xiaodong is sixteen years old. B．Wendy always has a picnic with her classmates on Australia Day. C．The first Thanksgiving Day was born a hundred years ago. D．Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November this year. B Jixiangma: A Cultural Emblem for the 2026 Lunar New Year China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism has introduced Jixiangma (吉祥马), the “Auspicious Horse” mascot for the 2026 Lunar New Year. Its design is inspired by a famous historical artifact (文物): the “Bronze Running Horse” from the Eastern Han Dynasty. The mascot combines this ancient inspiration with a modern style. The horse is crimson (深红色的) and decorated with traditional cloud and ruyi patterns. Its mane (鬃毛) is designed in the way of Tang Dynasty “Wuhua Horses” (五花马). Together, these elements represent happiness and good fortune. A team from the Central Academy of Fine Arts designed the mascot. It will be used on many products, such as plush (毛绒的) toys, blind boxes (盲盒), and festive decorations (装饰品). These will be made available around the world. This mascot is part of a series that started in 2023, with each year featuring a different zodiac (生肖) animal to share Chinese culture. In Chinese culture, horses are important symbols. They stand for speed, success, and loyalty (忠诚). There is even a common saying, “Ma Dao Cheng Gong”, which means “instant success.” This mascot helps connect these traditional ideas to our lives today. The “Happy Chinese New Year” program organizes events in more than 100 countries. As the Year of the Horse gets closer, Jixiangma will help share wishes for a happy and prosperous new year with people everywhere. 36．What is the design of Jixiangma mainly inspired by? A．Tang Dynasty Wuhua Horses. B．Traditional cloud and ruyi patterns. C．Eastern Han Dynasty Bronze Running Horse. D．Festive red decorations in Chinese culture. 37．What can we infer about the Lunar New Year mascot series? A．It was first created by the Central Academy of Fine Arts. B．It aims to promote Chinese culture globally. C．It only includes plush toys and blind boxes. D．It has a history of more than 20 years. 38．The underlined word “prosperous” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A．peaceful B．successful C．convenient D．colorful 39．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To introduce the cultural meaning of horses in China. B．To explain the history of the “Happy Chinese New Year” program. C．To present the 2026 Lunar New Year mascot Jixiangma. D．To describe the development of Chinese zodiac culture. 40．What is the author’s attitude towards Jixiangma? A．Doubtful. B．Critical. C．Neutral. D．Favorable. 五、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41．The radio says it will be windy in most of the ________ (北部的) parts of the city. 42．Keep ________ (噪音) down in public to obey rules. 43．Our study worked as a ________ (整个) to solve this difficult problem. 44．The ________ (adj. 国家的) park is famous for its diverse wildlife and beautiful landscapes. 45．The rain began to ________ (击打) against the window loudly last night. 46．________ (尊敬) all and fear more. I was impressed by the slogan at the school sports meeting. 47．We can see beautiful ________ (烟花) on special festivals like the Spring Festival. 48．There are ________ (一千) of people in the square during the festival. 49．We held a party to ________ (庆祝) her graduation. 50．During the festival, people hang colourful ________ (灯笼) on the streets. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．二十四节气不仅具有重要的文化含义而且对中国文化有着积极的影响。 The 24 solar terms ________________. 52．他们的父母相信阅读对他们来说是个不错的选择。 Their parents ________ that reading is a good choice for them. 53．他花了多年时间研究天空和大地。 He ________________ the sky and the earth. 54．我抬头，遇见了她的微笑。 I ________ ________ and met her smiling. 55．她的特殊才能使她在同学中突出。 Her special talent sets her ________ ________ her classmates. 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．all, farmers, crops, harvest, day  (.) _______________________________________ 57．goodness, culture, bamboo, in, a symbol of, Chinese, is (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________ 58．They started their journey early in the morning to catch the first train to the beach. (保持句意基本不变) They ________ ________ early in the morning to catch the first train to the beach. 59．The family started their journey for the Lake Toba at 5:30 yesterday morning. (保持句意基本不变) The family ________ ________ for the Lake Toba at 5:30 yesterday morning. 60．you  do  believe  says   she   what ___________________________________? 8、 短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Guyu is also called the Grain Rain. It is the 61 (six) solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. It usually arrives around April 19-21. As the weather 62 (become) warmer, the rainfall increases. This marks the end of cold weather and the beginning of a rainy season. This is good for crops’ 63 (grow). Farmers are busy working in the fields in the hope of having a 64 (success) harvest in autumn. Beyond agriculture (农业), Grain Rain is also 65 (connect) with our traditional culture. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated across the seaside areas of eastern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the 66 (fisherman) first long journey of the year. The tradition dates back to more than 2000 years ago. At that time, people 67 (believe) the gods would protect them from stormy seas. People would worship (敬奉) the sea during the Grain Rain Festival. During the Grain Rain, in southern China, people drink tea. Spring tea during the Grain Rain has plenty of vitamins and amino acids (氨基酸). They help to take heat away from the body 68 (quick). People also believe that they will manage 69 (drive) bad luck away by drinking tea on this day. People in northern China usually eat Chinese toon, which is a vegetable. The vegetable has a fresh taste. It can help to make our bodies 70 (healthy) and stronger. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 春节是中国最重要的节日之一，有着超过4000年的历史。假如你是Li Hua，你的英国笔友Mary对中国春节充满兴趣，请你给她写封回信，讲述去年你和家人过春节的经历。 主要内容： （1）介绍去年你和家人是如何过春节的（如劳动分工与庆祝活动）； （2）分享你过春节的感受； （3）邀请Mary今年来你家一起过春节。 写作要求： （1）涵盖所有要点，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺，行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息； （3）词数在60—80词之间（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mary, I’m so glad you’re interested in the Spring Festival, and I’d love to share how my family celebrated it last year. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Festivals and holidays单元自测（新教材冀教版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．I think we will ________ them and we will ________ the basketball match. A．beat; win B．win; beat C．beat; beat D．win; win 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为我们将击败他们，我们将赢得篮球比赛。 beat击败（后接对手）；win赢得（后接比赛、奖品等）。第一空后为“them”指对手，应用beat；第二空后为“the basketball match”指比赛，应用win。 2．________ slowly, Tony! There’s a school over there! A．Drive B．To drive C．Drove D．Driving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：托尼，慢慢开车！那边有一所学校！ 根据“... slowly, Tony!”可知，此处是祈使句，表示命令或建议，应以动词原形开头。 3．Although I ________ the power of positive thinking, I don’t always ________ every overly optimistic (过于乐观的) prediction. A．believe in; believe B．believe in; believe in C．believe; believe D．believe; believe in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管我相信积极思考的力量，但我并不总是相信每一个过于乐观的预测。 believe相信，侧重指相信某事物/言论的真实性，后接具体内容；believe in相信，侧重指相信某种理念、力量的价值，后接抽象概念。第一空后“the power of positive thinking”是抽象的力量概念，需用believe in；第二空后“overly optimistic prediction”是具体的预测内容，需用believe。 4．There are two ________ students in my school. Most of them are from poor areas. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的学校有两千名学生。他们大多数来自贫困地区。 thousand前面有具体数字时，单词用单数形式；表示概数时，要用复数，且后面加of。根据题干中“two”为具体数字，可知thousand用单数。 5．—I don’t know how to make biryani. —You can ________ the recipe online. It’s easy to find. A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么做印度香饭。——你可以在网上查阅食谱。很容易找到。 look for寻找，强调找的动作过程；look up查阅，常指查阅字典、资料等；look after照顾；look through浏览，侧重快速过目。根据“...to make biryani.”和“You can...the recipe online.”可知，此处指在网上查阅关于做印度香饭的资料，look up符合语境。 6．Every autumn, ________ visitors come to Yangma to enjoy the beauty of chrysanthemum. A．a bit of B．a little C．very few D．quite a few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每年秋天，相当多的游客来到杨马欣赏菊花的美丽。 a bit of一点（修饰不可数名词）；a little一点（修饰不可数名词）；very few很少（修饰可数名词，表否定）；quite a few相当多（修饰可数名词，表肯定）。“visitors”为可数名词复数，且根据“enjoy the beauty”可知，游客数量较多，因此应用quite a few，表肯定。 7．—Why do you like camping? —Because it gives me a chance to ________ nature. A．be close to B．be far from C．be full of D．be rich in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢露营？ ——因为它给了我一个亲近大自然的机会。 be close to亲近；be far from距…….很远；be full of充满；be rich in富有。根据“like camping”和“nature”可知，此处表示亲近大自然，应填be close to。 8．—How much did you ________ for these books? —I ________ about 100 yuan on them. A．cost; pay B．spend; cost C．pay; spent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些书你花了多少钱？——我在它们上面花了大约一百元。 cost花费；pay付款；spend花费。pay for是固定搭配表示“付款”，spend...on...是固定搭配表示“在某物上花费”，问句有助动词did后用动词原形，答句用一般过去时，应填pay; spent。 9．Who is _________ make ________ in class? A．brave enough to, noise B．enough brave, voice C．brave enough to, sound 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谁足够勇敢在课堂上喧哗？ 考查enough的用法和名词辨析。brave enough to足够勇敢去（做某事）；enough brave错误用法；noise噪音；voice嗓音；sound声音。根据“make...in class”可知，此处表示在课堂上制造噪音。故选A。 10．—What do you think sets Franklin ________ from others? — His great love of learning and hard work. A．away B．off C．apart D．about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为是什么让富兰克林与众不同？——他对学习的极大热爱和努力工作。 考查介词辨析。away离开；off离开、偏离；apart分开、分离；about关于。根据“His great love of learning and hard work.”可知，此处指让富兰克林与众不同的原因，set...apart“使……与众不同”。故选C。 11．—You know what? Our school’s sports meet last week drew a lot of attention. —Exactly! People all ____________ our school because it’s more than just a place for high grades—it’s a place where we work together and bring out the best in each other. A．guide B．expect C．respect D．attend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道吗？我们学校上周的运动会吸引了很多关注。——确实！人们都尊重我们的学校，因为它不仅仅是一个追求高分的地方——而是一个我们一起努力、互相激发最好一面的地方。 考查动词辨析：guide指导；expect期望；尊重；参加。根据“People all...our school because it’s more than just a place for high grades—it’s a place where we work together and bring out the best in each other.”以及选项可知，应用动词respect，表示人们都尊重我们的学校。故选C。 12．Last week, our school team ________ the other team. It made us very________. A．won; exciting B．beat; exciting C．won; excited D．beat; excited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周，我们校队打败了另一支队伍。这让我们非常兴奋。 考查动词辨析和形容词辨析。won赢得，一般接比赛、奖项等；beat打败，一般接人或队伍；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人。根据“the other team”可知，第一空应用beat，表示“打败队伍”；根据“It made us very...”可知，第二空修饰人，应用excited。故选D。 13．Mozart’s music talent set him _________ from others from a very young age. A．on B．off C．apart D．out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莫扎特的音乐天赋使他从小就和别人不同。 考查动词短语搭配。on在……之上；off离开，关闭；apart分开，分离；out向外。set apart from是固定搭配，意为“使分离”，符合语境。故选C。 14．—Bamboo is a _________ of goodness in Chinese culture. —I _________ know that before. So where did you get that fan? A．sign, didn’t B．symbol, didn’t C．symbol, don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——竹子在中华文化中是美德的象征。——我以前不知道那个。那么你在哪里买到那把扇子的？ 考查名词辨析和动词时态。sign标志；symbol象征。根据“in Chinese culture”可知，第一空表示文化中的“象征”，应用symbol，构成短语a symbol of“一个……的象征”；根据答语“before”可知，动作发生在过去，因此第二空应用过去时didn’t。故选B。 15．My father was working on his project, _________ my mother was mopping the floor. A．as soon as B．while C．when D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲正在做他的项目，而我母亲正在拖地。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……，强调动作的先后顺序；while当……的时候，强调两个动作同时发生，且常与进行时连用；when当……时，侧重时间点；after在……之后，表示动作的先后。根据题干可知，两个动作均为过去进行时，表示同时进行，故选B。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文、理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案、使短文连贯完整。 New Year’s Eve celebrations start in the evening on December 31st in the UK. Some young people go to 16 and others stay at home with their family. After the celebrations, people 17 make plans for the New Year on January 1st. These plans are called“New Year’s resolutions” and the 18 is to make some good changes in life. There are many 19 kinds of resolutions. And the most 20 resolutions are to do more exercise, to ea t more healthily, to save money and to learn something new. We 21 Mary about her plans and resolutions for the New Year. Mary said, “What are my plans? Well, I’m going to 22 with my parents on the New Year’s Day this year. It’s very cold in the water but it is a fun 23 to start the year. I am not going to the party at night because I’m not very 24 in that kind of activity. My family usually have a quiet night and 25 the celebrations on TV together. My resolutions are to finish my homework on time, eat less junk food; save up for a motorbike and make more friends this year!” 16．A．games B．parties C．competitions D．movies 17．A．ever B．hardly C．usually D．really 18．A．rule B．message C．order D．idea 19．A．different B．difficult C．similar D．simple 20．A．popular B．terrible C．dangerous D．expensive 21．A．worried B．decided C．wondered D．asked 22．A．shop B．shout C．swim D．laugh 23．A．education B．way C．talent D．language 24．A．interested B．poor C．successful D．weak 25．A．bear B．read C．write D．Watch 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了英国的新年习俗，包括跨年夜的庆祝活动、新年计划的含义和常见类型，并以Mary为例，分享了她的新年安排和计划。 【详解】16．句意：一些年轻人去派对，另一些人则和家人待在家里。 根据后文的“celebrations”，这里指新年派对，parties表示“派对”，符合语境。games游戏，competitions比赛，movies电影，均不符合上下文。 17．句意：庆祝活动过后，人们通常会在1月1日制定新年计划。 根据文化常识，人们通常会在新年制定计划，usually表示“通常”，符合语境。ever曾经，hardly几乎不，really真正地，均不符合上下文。 18．句意：这些计划被称为“新年决心”，其理念是在生活中做出一些好的改变。 根据后文“to make some good changes in life”，这是新年决心的核心理念，idea表示“想法、理念”，符合语境。rule规则，message信息，order命令，均不符合上下文。 19．句意：有许多不同种类的决心。 根据后文列举的“do more exercise, to eat more healthily...”，这些是不同种类的决心，different表示“不同的”，符合语境。difficult困难的，similar相似的，simple简单的，均不符合上下文。 20．句意：最受欢迎的决心是多锻炼、吃得更健康、存钱和学习新东西。 根据后文列举的常见决心，popular表示“受欢迎的”，符合语境。terrible糟糕的，dangerous危险的，expensive昂贵的，均不符合上下文。 21．句意：我们询问了Mary关于她的新年计划和决心。 根据后文Mary的回答，可知是我们询问她，asked表示“询问”，符合语境。worried担心，decided决定，wondered想知道，均不符合上下文。 22．句意：嗯，今年元旦我要和父母一起去游泳。 根据后文“It’s very cold in the water”，可知是去游泳，swim表示“游泳”，符合语境。shop购物，shout大喊，laugh大笑，均不符合上下文。 23．句意：水里很冷，但这是开启新一年的有趣方式。 根据前文描述的游泳活动，way表示“方式”，符合语境。education教育，talent天赋，language语言，均不符合上下文。 24．句意：我不去参加晚上的派对，因为我对那种活动不太感兴趣。 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。poor贫穷的，successful成功的，weak虚弱的，均不符合搭配。 25．句意：我的家人通常会度过一个安静的夜晚，一起在电视上看庆祝活动。 根据后文“on TV”，可知是在电视上观看，watch表示“观看”，符合语境。bear忍受，read阅读，write写，均不符合上下文。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话, 根据对话内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。 Li Hua: Mom, Dad, my best friend Xiao Ming’s birthday is this weekend. Dad: Oh, really? 26 Li Hua: Well, I was thinking of throwing a surprise party for him. Mom: A surprise party? 27 Li Hua: Thanks, Mom! So, 28 Mom: This Saturday? Let me see... Yes, but 29 Li Hua: No problem, Mom. Could I invite some of my friends to our house? Dad: How many friends are you thinking of? Li Hua: Maybe just eight to ten people. And 30 Mom: Alright, you can have the party. Have a good time！ Li Hua: Thank you so much! A．can you clean up everything carefully after the party? B．I promise we won’t make a mess. C．What are you going to do for his birthday? D．Do you mind if we play some music in the living room? E．That sounds like a great idea! F．can I have the party this Saturday afternoon? 【答案】26．C 27．E 28．F 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了李华想为好朋友小明举办惊喜生日派对，他与父母商量沟通关于策划活动的对话。 【详解】26．Li Hua的回答是“I was thinking of throwing a surprise party for him”，而爸爸听到小明周末过生日后，C项“What are you going to do for his birthday?”是自然询问计划的常用句型，呼应回答。 27．妈妈听到惊喜派对后表示赞同和鼓励。下文Li Hua回答说“谢谢妈妈”。表明妈妈对惊喜派对的想法表示了赞同或支持。E项“That sounds like a great idea!”符合对话逻辑。 28．李华得到妈妈肯定后，接着询问具体时间。下文妈妈回答“This Saturday?”，表明Li Hua在此处提出了关于具体时间的请求。F项“can I have the party this Saturday afternoon?”是请求许可的疑问句。 29．妈妈上文回答“Yes, but...”，可知妈妈同意但提出了条件。下文Li Hua回答“No problem”，可知这是一个可以被接受的要求。A项“can you clean up everything carefully after the party?”是符合妈妈提出的要求，符合语境。 30．Li Hua 先回答“just eight to ten people”后，下文妈妈最终同意“Alright, you can have the party.”可知，Li Hua 在此处进一步做出承诺以打消妈妈的顾虑。B项“I promise we won’t make a mess”与前文妈妈的清理要求相呼应。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Tan Xiaodong, 15, China The Spring Festival is an important festival for Chinese family to get together. Before it, we always clean the house and decorate it for good luck. During this festival, almost every shop closes for a few days. We visit relatives (亲戚) and friends. I love this festival. Wendy, 16, Australia Australia Day is on January 26th and it’s an important holiday. We always have one day off. My parents and I always go to the countryside for a picnic. Many people go to beach parties or street parties. Amy, 14, the US The first Thanksgiving Day was born hundreds of years ago. It’s still a very important day for families to be together. This year we’ll visit my grandparents and we’ll eat a delicious meal of turkey (火鸡) . Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31．How many festivals are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 32．During the Spring Festival, Tan Xiaodong may ________ . A．go shopping B．decorate houses C．visit friends D．eat turkey 33．The underlined word “off” means “________” in Chinese. A．休息 B．工作 C．管理 D．期待 34．Thanksgiving is always on ________ in November every year. A．the 2nd Sunday B．the 3rd Tuesday C．the 4th Saturday D．the 4th Thursday 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tan Xiaodong is sixteen years old. B．Wendy always has a picnic with her classmates on Australia Day. C．The first Thanksgiving Day was born a hundred years ago. D．Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November this year. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过三位来自不同国家的青少年的视角，分别介绍了中国春节、澳大利亚日和美国感恩节的相关习俗。 【详解】31．全文提到了“Spring Festival”“Australia Day”“Thanksgiving Day”三个节日。文中明确介绍了三个不同国家的节日。 32．第一段第三句“We visit relatives and friends.”，原文提到春节期间会拜访亲友，与选项C直接对应；选项A（购物）与“shops close”矛盾，选项B（装饰房屋）是节前行为，选项D（吃火鸡）是感恩节习俗。 33．第二段第二句“We always have one day off.”，“have a day off”是固定搭配，意为“休息一天”，因此“off”在此处的含义是“休息”。 34．第三段最后一句“Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.”，原文直接给出了感恩节的日期是每年11月的第四个星期四。 35．全文各段“Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.”，选项D与原文表述一致；选项A（16 岁）与原文“15岁”不符，选项B（和同学野餐）与原文“和父母”不符，选项C（一百年前）与原文“几百年前”不符。 B Jixiangma: A Cultural Emblem for the 2026 Lunar New Year China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism has introduced Jixiangma (吉祥马), the “Auspicious Horse” mascot for the 2026 Lunar New Year. Its design is inspired by a famous historical artifact (文物): the “Bronze Running Horse” from the Eastern Han Dynasty. The mascot combines this ancient inspiration with a modern style. The horse is crimson (深红色的) and decorated with traditional cloud and ruyi patterns. Its mane (鬃毛) is designed in the way of Tang Dynasty “Wuhua Horses” (五花马). Together, these elements represent happiness and good fortune. A team from the Central Academy of Fine Arts designed the mascot. It will be used on many products, such as plush (毛绒的) toys, blind boxes (盲盒), and festive decorations (装饰品). These will be made available around the world. This mascot is part of a series that started in 2023, with each year featuring a different zodiac (生肖) animal to share Chinese culture. In Chinese culture, horses are important symbols. They stand for speed, success, and loyalty (忠诚). There is even a common saying, “Ma Dao Cheng Gong”, which means “instant success.” This mascot helps connect these traditional ideas to our lives today. The “Happy Chinese New Year” program organizes events in more than 100 countries. As the Year of the Horse gets closer, Jixiangma will help share wishes for a happy and prosperous new year with people everywhere. 36．What is the design of Jixiangma mainly inspired by? A．Tang Dynasty Wuhua Horses. B．Traditional cloud and ruyi patterns. C．Eastern Han Dynasty Bronze Running Horse. D．Festive red decorations in Chinese culture. 37．What can we infer about the Lunar New Year mascot series? A．It was first created by the Central Academy of Fine Arts. B．It aims to promote Chinese culture globally. C．It only includes plush toys and blind boxes. D．It has a history of more than 20 years. 38．The underlined word “prosperous” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A．peaceful B．successful C．convenient D．colorful 39．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To introduce the cultural meaning of horses in China. B．To explain the history of the “Happy Chinese New Year” program. C．To present the 2026 Lunar New Year mascot Jixiangma. D．To describe the development of Chinese zodiac culture. 40．What is the author’s attitude towards Jixiangma? A．Doubtful. B．Critical. C．Neutral. D．Favorable. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文旅部推出的2026年农历新年吉祥物是吉祥马，围绕它的设计灵感、设计元素、创作团队、应用规划，以及马在中国文化中的象征意义展开说明，指出该吉祥物作为年度生肖吉祥物系列的一部分，将在全球传播中国文化、传递新年祝福。 36．原文第一段明确提到“Its design is inspired by a famous historical artifact: the ‘Bronze Running Horse’ from the Eastern Han Dynasty”，表明吉祥马的设计灵感来自东汉的青铜奔马。 37．根据第三段“with each year featuring a different zodiac animal to share Chinese culture”以及“These will be made available around the world”可知该系列旨在向世界传播中国文化。 38．根据最后一段“Jixiangma will help share wishes for a happy and prosperous new year”以及第四段“horses are important symbols…for speed, success, and loyalty”可知“prosperous”与“happy”并列，表示“繁荣、成功的”。 39．根据标题“Jixiangma: A Cultural Emblem for the 2026 Lunar New Year”以及第一段“China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism has introduced Jixiangma”可知全文主要介绍2026年春节吉祥物“吉祥马”。 40．作者在文中提到吉祥马“This mascot helps connect these traditional ideas to our lives today.”、“Jixiangma will help share wishes for a happy and prosperous new year with people everywhere.”，措辞都是正面肯定的，因此作者的态度是支持赞成的。 五、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41．The radio says it will be windy in most of the ________ (北部的) parts of the city. 【答案】 northern 【详解】句意：广播说该市大部分北部地区将有风。空格前有定冠词“the”，后有名词“parts”，需要形容词作定语。根据中文提示“北部的”，应填northern。 42．Keep ________ (噪音) down in public to obey rules. 【答案】noise 【详解】句意：在公共场合压低噪音以遵守规则。句中keep down为固定搭配，意为“压低、控制”，此处需填写名词作keep down的宾语。“噪音”对应的英文单词是noise，为不可数名词，直接用原形即可。 43．Our study worked as a ________ (整个) to solve this difficult problem. 【答案】whole 【详解】句意：我们的研究作为一个整体来解决这个难题。根据汉语提示可知，“整个”对应的英文单词是“whole”，as a whole“作为一个整体”，固定短语。故填whole。 44．The ________ (adj. 国家的) park is famous for its diverse wildlife and beautiful landscapes. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：这个国家公园以其多样化的野生动植物和美丽的景观而闻名。“国家的”national，形容词作定语。national park“国家公园”。故填national。 45．The rain began to ________ (击打) against the window loudly last night. 【答案】beat 【详解】句意：昨晚，雨开始大声地敲打着窗户。beat“击打”，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填beat。 46．________ (尊敬) all and fear more. I was impressed by the slogan at the school sports meeting. 【答案】Respect 【详解】句意：尊敬所有人，敬畏更多人。校运动会的标语令我印象深刻。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填respect“尊敬”，句子为祈使句，动词原形开头，首字母需大写。故填Respect。 47．We can see beautiful ________ (烟花) on special festivals like the Spring Festival. 【答案】fireworks 【详解】句意：在春节这类特殊节日里，我们能看到美丽的烟花。“烟花”常用fireworks，复数形式，表泛指各类烟花，符合语境，故填fireworks。 48．There are ________ (一千) of people in the square during the festival. 【答案】thousands 【详解】句意：节日期间，广场上有数千人。thousands of“成千上万的”，固定短语。故填thousands。 49．We held a party to ________ (庆祝) her graduation. 【答案】celebrate 【详解】句意：我们举办了一个派对来庆祝她的毕业。根据“We held a party to...”以及汉语提示“庆祝”可知，此处需要填入表示“庆祝”的动词。“庆祝”对应的英文单词是celebrate，且此处位于不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形。故填celebrate。 50．During the festival, people hang colourful ________ (灯笼) on the streets. 【答案】lanterns 【详解】句意：节日期间，人们在街上挂起五颜六色的灯笼。根据“colourful”以及汉语提示“灯笼”可知，此处应填名词“lantern”；又因为“挂起的灯笼”通常不止一个，需用复数形式。故填lanterns。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．二十四节气不仅具有重要的文化含义而且对中国文化有着积极的影响。 The 24 solar terms ________________. 【答案】not only have important cultural meanings but also have a positive influence on Chinese culture. 【详解】原句中“不仅具有重要的文化含义而且对中国文化有着积极的影响”是关键词，表示“不仅……而且……”的并列连词短语是not only...but also...，连接两个并列谓语。本句描述事实，使用一般现在时，主语The 24 solar terms是复数，谓语动词用原形have。“具有重要的文化含义”对应have important cultural meanings，“对中国文化有着积极的影响”对应have a positive influence on Chinese culture。 52．他们的父母相信阅读对他们来说是个不错的选择。 Their parents ________ that reading is a good choice for them. 【答案】believe 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“相信”，使用believe；句子主语Their parents为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填believe。 53．他花了多年时间研究天空和大地。 He ________________ the sky and the earth. 【答案】spent many years studying/spent many years researching/spent many years on the research of 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“花了多年时间研究”；“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定句型，表示“花费时间做某事”；“花了多年时间”即“spend many years”，由于事情是已经发生的，所以spend要用过去式spent；“研究”常见表达为“study/research”，在这里要用其动名词形式studying；“spend time on sth”意思是“在某事上花费时间”，也符合语境，“the research of”意为“……的研究”；故填spent many years studying/spent many years researching/spent many years on the research of。 54．我抬头，遇见了她的微笑。 I ________ ________ and met her smiling. 【答案】 looked up 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“抬头”使用look up；句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，谓语动词需用过去式。故填looked；up。 55．她的特殊才能使她在同学中突出。 Her special talent sets her ________ ________ her classmates. 【答案】 apart from 【详解】句意：她的特殊才能使她在同学中突出。“set...apart from”是固定短语，意为“使……突出；使……与众不同”。根据短语搭配及句意，故填apart；from。 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．all, farmers, crops, harvest, day  (.) _______________________________________ 【答案】Farmers harvest crops all day. 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知是陈述句；Farmers是主语，harvest是动词作谓语，crops是宾语，all day是时间状语。故填Farmers harvest crops all day.“农民们整天收割庄稼。” 57．goodness, culture, bamboo, in, a symbol of, Chinese, is (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，此处想表达的是“竹子在中国文化中是美好的象征”，句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。主语bamboo；系动词is；表语a symbol of goodness；状语in Chinese culture。故填Bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture.“竹子在中国文化中是美好的象征。” 58．They started their journey early in the morning to catch the first train to the beach. (保持句意基本不变) They ________ ________ early in the morning to catch the first train to the beach. 【答案】 set off 【详解】句意：他们一大早就出发去旅行，以便赶上开往海滩的第一班火车。“start one's journey”与“set off”都有“出发、启程”的意思，可进行同义替换，且句子时态为一般过去时，所以用“set off”的过去式形式。故填set；off。 59．The family started their journey for the Lake Toba at 5:30 yesterday morning. (保持句意基本不变) The family ________ ________ for the Lake Toba at 5:30 yesterday morning. 【答案】 set out/off 【详解】句意：昨天早上5点半，这家人开始了前往多巴湖的旅程。原句中的“started their journey”表示“开始旅程”，可替换为同义短语set out/off“出发”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式set。故填set；out/off。 60．you  do  believe  says   she   what ___________________________________? 【答案】Do you believe what she says 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，句子为do引导的一般疑问句。do位于句首；you作主语，放助动词后；believe作谓语，放主语后；what she says是宾语从句，作believe的宾语，其中what引导宾语从句，she是从句主语，says是从句谓语。故填Do you believe what she says“你相信她说的话吗”。 8、 短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Guyu is also called the Grain Rain. It is the 61 (six) solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. It usually arrives around April 19-21. As the weather 62 (become) warmer, the rainfall increases. This marks the end of cold weather and the beginning of a rainy season. This is good for crops’ 63 (grow). Farmers are busy working in the fields in the hope of having a 64 (success) harvest in autumn. Beyond agriculture (农业), Grain Rain is also 65 (connect) with our traditional culture. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated across the seaside areas of eastern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the 66 (fisherman) first long journey of the year. The tradition dates back to more than 2000 years ago. At that time, people 67 (believe) the gods would protect them from stormy seas. People would worship (敬奉) the sea during the Grain Rain Festival. During the Grain Rain, in southern China, people drink tea. Spring tea during the Grain Rain has plenty of vitamins and amino acids (氨基酸). They help to take heat away from the body 68 (quick). People also believe that they will manage 69 (drive) bad luck away by drinking tea on this day. People in northern China usually eat Chinese toon, which is a vegetable. The vegetable has a fresh taste. It can help to make our bodies 70 (healthy) and stronger. 【答案】 61．sixth 62．becomes 63．growth 64．successful 65．connected 66．fishermen’s 67．believed 68．quickly 69．to drive 70．healthier 【导语】本文主要讲述了谷雨这一节气的时间、对农业的影响、与传统文化的关联以及中国南北方在谷雨时的习俗。 61．句意：它是中国传统历法中的第六个节气。定冠词the后接序数词表示顺序，“six”的序数词为“sixth”。 62．句意：随着天气变得更暖和，降雨量增加。as引导时间状语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时；主语“the weather”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“become”用第三人称单数形式“becomes”。 63．句意：这对作物的生长有好处。crops’后接名词，“grow”的名词形式为“growth”。 64．句意：农民们在田地里忙碌，希望在秋天有一个成功的收获。名词“harvest”前用形容词修饰，“success”的形容词形式为“successful”。 65．句意：除了农业，谷雨也与我们的传统文化有关。“be connected with”是固定短语，意为“与……有关”。 66．句意：谷雨标志着渔民们一年中第一次长途旅程的开始。此处表示“渔民们的”，“fisherman”的复数所有格为“fishermen’s”。 67．句意：那时，人们相信神会保护他们免受风暴之海的侵害。“at that time”表明时态为一般过去时，“believe”的过去式为“believed”。 68．句意：它们有助于快速从身体带走热量。动词“take”用副词修饰，“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”。 69．句意：人们也相信在这一天喝茶能设法赶走坏运气。“manage to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“设法做某事”。 70．句意：它有助于让我们的身体更健康更强壮。“and”连接并列成分，“stronger”是比较级，“healthy”的比较级为“healthier”。 九、书面表达。(共10分) 春节是中国最重要的节日之一，有着超过4000年的历史。假如你是Li Hua，你的英国笔友Mary对中国春节充满兴趣，请你给她写封回信，讲述去年你和家人过春节的经历。 主要内容： （1）介绍去年你和家人是如何过春节的（如劳动分工与庆祝活动）； （2）分享你过春节的感受； （3）邀请Mary今年来你家一起过春节。 写作要求： （1）涵盖所有要点，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺，行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息； （3）词数在60—80词之间（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mary, I’m so glad you’re interested in the Spring Festival, and I’d love to share how my family celebrated it last year. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Mary, I’m so glad you’re interested in the Spring Festival, and I’d love to share how my family celebrated it last year. Before the festival, we cleaned the house together. My mom cooked delicious food, and my dad put up red couplets. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we had a big family dinner, watched the Spring Festival Gala, and set off fireworks at midnight. I felt very happy and warm because we were all together. I really enjoyed the festival. Would you like to come and experience it with us this year? Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：书信作文； ②时态：以一般过去时为主； ③提示：需涵盖去年与家人一起过春节的活动和个人感受，并邀请对方今年来你家一起过春节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：描述春节前的准备活动（大扫除、贴春联等）； 第二步：详述除夕夜的主要庆祝活动（年夜饭、看春晚、放烟花），并表达感受； 第三步：最后发出邀请，询问对方意愿。 [亮点词汇] ①on the eve of the Spring Festival 在春节前夕 ②the Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会 ③set off fireworks 放烟花 [高分句型] ①My mom cooked delicious food, and my dad put up red couplets.（运用了and连接的并列句） ②I felt very happy and warm because we were all together.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $