专题01 Units 1～2重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文（期中图片版知识清单）八年级英语上学期新教材冀教版

Unit 1 Me and my class 核心单词及变形 必记高频词汇 1.chat v.&n.聊天；闲聊 →（过去式/过去分词）chatted 2.introduce v.介绍；引进 →(n.名词)introduction介绍；引言 3.interested adi.感兴趣的 →(n.名词)interest兴趣 →(adj.形容词)interesting令人感兴趣的 4.similar adj.类似的；相像的 →adv.副词similarly类似地 5.physics n.物理学 →(n.名词)physicist物理学家 6.talented adj.有才能的 →(n.名词)talent天赋；才能 7.require v.需要；要求 →(n.名词requirement要求；必需品 8.exact adj.准确的；严谨的 →(adv.副词)exactly正是如此；正确地 9.pilot n.飞行员 10.reunion n.团聚；相聚 →（v.动词)unite联合；团聚 11.0 vercome v.克服；战胜 12.realise v.实现；1 意识到；理解 →(adj.形容词)real真实的； (美式：realize)） →（adv.副词)really真正地 13.burn v.燃烧；着火；烧毁 →（过去式/过去分词）burnt/burned 笔记区域(Notes) Unit 1 Me and my class 重点短语（上) 必记高频动词与搭配 1.把…介绍（给） 2.和…待在一起 introduce...to... stay with 4.提及一 10.阻止…做… speak of stop...from... 2.描述状态与特征 3.感兴趣的一 5.和…相似一 interested in sth./sb. be similar to 6,在…方面有才能一 9.恐高一 be talented in a fear of heights 3.成长与梦想 7.长大一grow up 11.采取措施一 take steps ACTION 12.尽某人最大努力（做…） 13.实现某人的梦想一 拉 try one's best (to do...) realise one's dream® 4.常用量词与习语 8.一些；几个一afew 14.类型；种类一 type of sth. TYPES 15.一个豆荚的两颗豌豆（形容关系亲密）一 two peas in a pod 笔记区域 A4(210mmx297mm) Unit 1 Me and my class 重点短语（下）&必背句型 ■ 重点短语 16.花费时间做… 17.让某人吃惊的是 一 spend(time)doing... -to one's surprise 18.不可能！ 19.过来 -No way! -come over 20.伸出手（或胳膊）；递出东西 21.达成协议 CONTRACT A -hold out 一make a deal 22.暑假 23.弹吉他 24.去听一场音乐会 summer break play the guitar go to a concert ■必背句型〈 1.我对中国文化非常感兴趣。 I am very interested in Chinese culture. 2.布莱恩在艺术方面很有天赋。也许将来他可以学习中国艺术。 Brian is talented in art.Maybe he can study Chinese art in the future. 3.未来你想成为什么？ What do you want to be in the future? 4.我期待翱翔在天空，体验许多有趣的事情。 I am looking forward to flying in the sky and experiencing many interesting things. 5.不过有一个难题，我恐高。 There is a problem,though.I have a fear of heights. 6.格兰特立刻走过来，伸出了手。 Grant immediately came over and held out his hand. 7.在漫长的暑假之后，再次见到我的同学们真是太好了。 After a long summer break,it was so nice to see my classmates again. 8.输掉比赛我有点难过，但全力以赴本身就充满乐趣。 FAIR PLAY I felt a little sad about losing,but playing our best was still lots of fun. (底部预留1/6空白区域供记笔记) Unit 1 Me and my class 单元易错点（一) ■一、形容词-ed/-ing辨析 单词 词性 含义 用法 易错提醒 感兴趣的 interested adj. 修饰人；搭配be 错误：The book is interested. 正确：I am interested in the book, interested in sth./sb. interesting 令人感兴趣的 adj. 修饰事物 感到惊讶的 错误：The news is surprised. surprised adj. 修饰人 正确：To my surprise,heis surprised at the surprising news. surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 修饰事物 尴尬的；害羞的 错误：It is embarrassed. embarrassed adj. 修饰人 正确：He felt embarrassed.. It is an embarrassing situation. whoops embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 修饰事物 ■二、易混动词辨析 lend 1.lend与borrow ☑lend v.借出；借给，过去式lent Me borrow Friend 短语：lend sb..sth.=lend sth.tosb.把某物借给某人（东西向外流出，我借给别人） ☑borrow v.借入，borrow sth.from sb..向某人借某物（东西流入自己，我向别人借） A易错例句：I borrowed him my pen. ☑正确：Ilent him my pen.=I lent my pen to him. 2.few /a few ☑few:ad很少，几乎没有（否定含义，修饰可数名词复数） ☑afew:adj.一些；几个（肯定含义，修饰可数名词复数） A易错点：只修饰可数名词；little/a little修饰不可数名词，不要混淆。 few afew 例句：Few students know it.几乎没有学生知道这件事。A few students know it.有几个学生知道这件事。 笔记区 1/6 Unit1 Me and my class单元易错点（二） ■三、不规则动词变形 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语 配图 overcome overcame overcome 克服；战胜 灯 lend lent lent 借给 hold held held 拿着；保持 break broke broken 打破；中断 burn burned/burnt burned/burnt 燃烧，烧毁 益 ■四、重点短语易错用法 1.stop..from..阻止… 结构：stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 做… A易错：后面只能加doing,不能用todo。 巴天 例句：Nothing can stop me from realizing my dream 2.try one's best (to do...) ▲易错点：one's要随主语变化；后面接todo不定式。 尽某人最大努力做… 例句：I try my best to study physics. 3.spend (time)doing... 结构：sb.spend+时间+doing sth, 花费时间做某事 ▲易错：主语必须是人；后面用doing,不是todo 例句：He spends an hour chatting online, 4.be similar to和…相似 ▲易错介词：to,不要写成be similar with(无此搭配) 5.be talented in在…方面有才能A易错介词：in,不要用at 6.to one's surprise ▲易错：one's用形容词性物主代词； 令某人吃惊的是 surprise为名词，不能写surprised。 7.realise one's dream 主语是人；one's随主语改变 实现某人的梦想 ▲拓展：dream comes true梦想成真（住语是dream) ■五、动词固定搭配 1.consider v.考虑；认为 consider doing sth.考虑做某事（后面+doing,不接todo) 2.require v.需要；要求 require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事(require后接sb,+todo) 3.volunteer v.自愿做；无偿做volunteer to do sth.自愿去做某事(todo作宾语) 笔记区(Notes)) 1/6 Unit 1 Me and my class 写作素材积累 ■话题词汇 ●人物与班级 ●交往与相处 1.同班同学classmate 1.互相介绍introduce.…to.. 2.最好的朋友best friend 2.一起上学 o to school together 3.新同学new friend 3.一起上课 have classes together 4.班级；全班class 4.一起玩耍 5.团队；小组team play together 5.和某人聊天 6.同伴partner chat with sb. 0-00-0 7.学期term 8.新学科new subject 9.物理physics 10.法语French A知 Unit 1 Me and my class 写作典例&满分范文 ■写作要求 Please introduce your best friend in English based on the following information prompts. 要求：1.About100 words;:2.不会插入止real names or class;:3.顺畅的句字，完整分点。 文写作要点： 1.Appearance:Tall and slim,has a round face,wears glasses,always smiling. 2.人格性品质：(1)She is generous,willing to share things with friends.重 (2)She is helpful,often gives seats to others on buses. (3)She has a good sense of humor,often tells jokes to make us happy. 3.Hobbies:(1)She likes traveling,has visited many places of interest in China. (2)She loves sports,自信自分已矛色 4.School life:Favorite subject and reason,how she gets along with classmates and teachers 5.Future plan::What she wants to be when she grows up,自信自？ 满分范文 My Best Friend I have a best friend named Lily.She is tall and slim with a round face.She wears glasses and always smiles.She is generous and willing to share things.She is helpful and often gives seats to others on buses.Also,she is humorous and tells jokes to make us happy.She likes traveling and has visited many places of interest in China. She loves sports,such as swimming.Her favorite subject is English because it is interesting.She gets on well with teachers and classmates.She wants to be a teacher when she grows up.I hope our friendship will last forever. ■写作步骤 @L.分析指标&用先：人人的介绍的写识概线，大多数现患时，第三主人(she/her), 并着完全的100点，总立100字。 虽2.结构布周：四个分展结构 ①介绍出现身的特性 ②表示的性格物质 ③介绍的好趣与和学校生活④并解浃未来分则占◇己 3.发展步点：激动使用词句、拘语、并和句子势转的的中文草式，使易同义字丰富内容： t比如“often gives seats to others'”“often offers her seat on the bus”; “"likes traveling”转换“enjoys travelling'”,等。 Unit2 Festivals and holidays 核心单词及变形 1.celebrate v.庆祝；庆贺 → (n.名词)celebration庆祝；庆典 2.bright ad.明亮的；鲜艳夺目的 →(adv.副词)brightly明亮地；鲜明地 3.cultural ad.文化的 → (n.名词)culture文化 4.prepare v.做（饭）；使做好准备 →(n.名词)preparation准备；准备工作 5.gather v.聚集；搜集 →(n.名词)gathering集会；聚会 6.local adj.当地的；地方的 Local Market →（adv.副词)locally在当地；本地 7.admire v.钦佩；欣赏 8.payV.付出；支付 (过去式/过去分词)paid■ 9.respect n.&V.尊敬；尊重 →（adj,形容词)respectful adj.恭敬的；尊敬人的；respected adj.受人尊数的 10.cheer v.为…加油；欢呼 →（adj形容词)cheerful快乐的；高兴的 11.wave v.挥动；招手；摇晃n.海浪；波；招手 12.beat n.击鼓声；节拍 V.击打；打败 13.opportunity n.机会；时机 14.whole adi.全部的；整体的 Unit 2 Festivals and holidays 重点短语+必背句型 重点短语 1.听起来像是 sound like 2.始于；追溯到 date back 3.…的象征一a symbol of 4.抬眼看；查找一look up 5.使（炸弹等）爆炸 set off 6. 驱赶一 drive away 7.在午夜一at midnight 8.相当多；不少 quite a few 9.顺便说-下一by the way 10.被称为；以…而闻名 known as 11.结果… turn out 11.结果…一turn out 12.(拜访或问候某人) 表示敬意 pay one's respects(to sb.) 必背句型 1.我对中国的节日了解不少。 I think I know quite a few. 2.下周就是国庆节。从10月1日起我们会有七天假期。 1 Oh,by the way,next week is National Day.I will have a seven-day holiday starting from October 1. 3.中秋节追溯到两千多年前。 2000+ The Mid-Autumn Festival dates back more than two thousand years. 4.我会一边品尝美味的月饼，一边抬头，试着在月亮上找到她。 I would look up and try to find her on the moon while enjoying delicious mooncakes. 5.它是中国最重要的传统节日。 It is the most important traditional festival in China. 6.用这种方式，他们可以驱赶年，为新的一年带来好运。 This way,they could drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year. 7.我很开心能来到他的故乡向他表达敬意。 I was happy to be there to pay my respects to him in his hometown. Unit2 Festivals and holidays 高频易错点（上） 一、 重点动词变形与辨析 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 含义 易错提醒 beat beat beaten 击打；打败 过去式和原形拼写一致， 禁止写beated pay paid paid 支付：付出 禁止写payed,固定搭配 pay for为…付款 tie tied tied tying 系；连接 现在分词ie变y加ing, 禁止写tieing 2.易混动词辨析 ☑admire v.钦佩； 欣赏 思 固定搭配：admire sb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事钦佩某人 例句：We admire Qu Yuan for his deep love for his people. ☑prepare v.准备 prepare sth.准备某物（侧重准备物品）； prepare for sth.为某事做准备（侧重为事件筹备）道 ☑gather v.聚集；搜集 侧重人群主动聚集，不要和短语get togetheril混清。 ■二、重点短语易错用法（1-5) d 1.date back始于；追湖到后接时间必须加to,结构为date back to+时间 to不能遗漏 例句：The festival dates back to over2000 years ago. 2.a symbol of…的象征 介词用of表所属，禁止写a symbol for 例句：The moon is a symbol of family reunion. 3.look up抬眼看/查找 ①向上看搭配：look up at sth.; @© 月 ②查资料时代词放中间：look it up 4.set off燃放/爆炸 课文含义为燃放鞭炮，不要和表“出发”的set outi混淆 色 5.drive away驱赶 away是副词，代词作宾语时放中间：drive it away 标题：Unit2 Festivals and holidays高频易错点 1二、 重点短语易错用法(6-10) 6.at midnight在午夜：固定介词用at,具体时刻、午夜、 正午前都用at,不用in 7.known as被称为/以…闻名：辨析：be known as+ me Reason 名称（被称作…）；be known for+原因（因…出名） 例句：The festival is known as Duanwu Festival.. 8.turn out结果：后接形容词或从句，固定句式t turns out(that)…,不要错误翻译为“出去” 9.pay one's respects(tosb.)表示敬意：respect必须 用复数respects,物主代词随主语变化 例句：I pay my respects to Qu Yuan.. noun 10.sound like听起来像是：Iike是介词，后接名词/名词 短语，不能直接接句子 block 例句：That sounds like a fantastic plan.. 三、 连词与时间介词考点 ☑while当…的时候/然而 ☑节日日期表达 X ON 具体某一天用介词on,无具体日期的 月份前用in 用法①引导时间状语从句，从句常用 on the fifth on the fifth day of 进行时态；②表对比含义“然而” lunar month(x)→the lunar month(回) A易错：while2不能接短暂性动词 A易错：on the fifth lunar month (错误)→正确表达：on the fifth 例句：I try to find her on the moon day of the lunar month while enjoying mooncakes. 正确示例：on the15 th day of the eighth lunar month农历八月十五 【标题：Unit2 Festivals and holidays 写作话题词汇汇总】 ■ 节日名词 1.festival节日 养 2.holiday假期；假日 3.the Spring Festival春节O 4.the Lantern Festival元宵节 5.the Dragon Boat Festival:端午节 6.the Mid-Autumn Festival(6.National Day国庆节 7.the Double Ninth Festival變9.the lunar calendar农历 8.重阳节 ■ 习俗&活动短语 1.get together团聚；聚会 2.set off fireworks/firecrackers燃放烟花/鞭炮 3.clean homes打扫房屋 4.put up Spring Festival couplets贴春联 5.hang red lanterns挂红灯笼 6.make dumplings包饺子 8 【标题：Unit2 Festivals and holidays ☆ 写作金句+满分范文】 话题金句 1.It is the most important 2.It falls on the...day of the... traditional festival in China lunar month. 它是中国最重要的传统节日。 IMPORTANT 它在农历…月…日。 3.The festival dates back more 4.It is now a symbol of family than two thousand years. reunion and gratitude. 这个节日追溯到两千多年前。 如今它是家庭团阊与感恩的象征。 GRATITUBE 5.People celebrate this festival in many ways. 靠 6.On this day,my whole family 人们以多种方式庆祝这个节日。 箭泰 always gets together. 在这一天，我们全家总是回聚在一起。 7.We have a big dinner and 8.I like...best because it is a enjoy delicious food. time for family reunion 我们吃丰盛的晚餐，品尝美食。 我最喜欢“，因为它是家人团聚的 日子。 9.It is a wonderful opportunity 10.I think it is great to introduce for family members to gather Chinese traditional festivals and celebrate together. to the world. 这是家人们相聚、共同庆祝的好时机。 我认为向世界介绍中国传统节日很棒 满分范文（给美国笔友Jack的邮件） Dear Jack, How is it going with you? During the 8-day National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday,I went to my grandparents'home in the quiet countryside with my parents. We went there to celebrate the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival.During the iy,hped my grandparents o chores rond the house We enjoyed a big family reunion dinner together. At night,we admired the round bright moon and ate delicious mooncakes.The moon looked so beautiful in the dark sky. This trip was relaxing and meaningful.I really loved the warm family time and hope to visit them again soon. What an unforgettable holiday! Yours,Let Hua