非限制性定语从句课件-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦定语从句核心考点，涵盖限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别、which/as引导的非限制性定语从句及使用注意事项（如the way的用法、主谓一致、situation等先行词的关系词选择）。依据高考评价体系，分析了非限制性定语从句在语法填空、短文改错中的高频考查权重，归纳了关系代词选择、句式辨析等常考题型，体现备考的针对性。 课件亮点在于高考真题融入与应试技巧指导，如结合2007江西卷“point where”、09福建卷“situation where”真题实例，通过对比表格、典型例句解析which指代整个句子及as的固定结构，培养学生的语言理解能力和逻辑思维品质。针对易错点（如the way引导词省略、one of后的主谓一致）设置专项训练，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，提升得分率，教师可据此系统开展复习教学，高效备战高考。

非限制性定语从句 类别 意义 功能 形式 关系代词 限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句 起限定作用。若省略，原句意义不完整。 起补充说明作用。若省略，原句意义不受影响。 修饰先行词 修饰先行词 / 整个句子 无逗号隔开 有逗号与主句隔开 有that 无that 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 作宾语时可以省略 不可以省略 1. Yesterday I bought a dictionary, which cost me more than 100 yuan . 2.We hope the measures to control house prices, which are taken by the government, will succeed. 3. They didn’t come to school on time, which made the teacher angry. 4. She married again, which was unexpected (出乎意料). 5. He was badly hurt last year, ____ made it impossible for him to go to school. 6. He didn’t pass the exam, ______ disappointed his parents. which which which 指代一个名词、代词、短语或整个句子 ① As we all know, Lu xun was a great writer. ② China is a great country with long history, as is known to all. ③ As is often the case, he remembers nothing after having a class. as引导非限制性定语从句译成 “正如;正像”，可位于句首、句中和句末。 as 引导的非限制性定语从句 as引导非限制性定语从句的常见结构： as we all can see as was expected as has been already pointed out as is mentioned above as is well known as is often the case as often happens 众所周知 正如预料的那样 正如已经指出的那样 这是常有的事 正如经常发生的那样 正如我们都会看到的那样 正如上面所提到那样 1.I don’t like the way ______ he speaks. A. that B. which C. how D. who 当先行词为 the way定语从句缺少状语时，引导词可以为that, in which 或省略 使用定语从句时应注意的问题 考点 ！ Fill in the blanks:5min 1)I don’t like the way _______________ he spoke to me. 2)I don’t like the way ________________ you told me. 3)I don’t like the way _____＿＿＿makes the children happy in which/ that/ 不填 that/ which/不填 that/ which ∧ ∧ 作状语 作宾语 作主语 2. He is one of the students who ______(be) late. He is the only one of the students who _____(be) late. 使用定语从句时应注意的问题 定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。one of +复数名词+关系代词+复数动词 the only one of +复数名词+关系代词+单数动词 are is Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who _____ (give) us wonderful English lessons in our school. 2) It is one of the best films that ______(have) been shown recently. 3) It’s one of the best books that _______ (have) ever been read. 4) It’s the only one of the best books that _____(have) ever been read gives have have has 3. Let me think of a proper situation _______ this sentence can be used. 使用定语从句时应注意的问题 先行词是situation,point， case, scene,stage…，一般用where,或用in which where After graduation she reached a point in her career ____ she had to decide what to do. (2007江西卷) It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________they can see themselves differently. (09福建) 　 point situation where where 4. 定语从句与并列句 1) I saw some trees, and the leaves of ______ were black with disease. I saw some trees, the leaves of ________ were black with disease. 2) He has three sons, none _______ is a doctor. He has three sons, but none __________ is a doctor. them which of whom of them 分析：标点，连词是区分定语从句和并列句的一个关键。 使用定语从句时应注意的问题 $