高考前词汇语法强化训练 课件 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦词汇与语法填空核心考点，依据高考评价体系梳理3500词汇中的派生词、短语及句式，结合近三年高考真题分析语法填空时态、非谓语等高频考点权重，归纳常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“词汇系统梳理+真题实战训练”策略，如以语法填空真题中“falling child”（非谓语）、“was fixing”（时态）为例，解析考点突破方法，通过易混词（adapt/adopt）对比培养思维品质，助力学生提升语言能力与应试技巧。教师可依托此课件精准指导复习，帮助学生高效冲刺高考。

步步为营，才能步步为赢 ! 第一组 1.重点词汇复习.（认真梳理3500词汇中的涉及到派生词，短语，以及句式的词汇） 2.语法填空限时练习（最近三年高考真题，以点带面，查漏补缺）. √ √ 1. absence n. 缺席；缺乏absent adj.→ absence n.反义：presence n. 出席 in the absence of 缺乏；在…… 缺席时 absence from school 缺课 2. absorb vt. 吸收；使专心absorption n. be absorbed in 全神贯注于absorb knowledge 吸收知识 同义concentrate on, focus on He is totally absorbed in his study. 3. abstract adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要abstraction n. 抽象概念 abstract art 抽象艺术 an abstract of the article 文章摘要 反义concrete adj. 具体的 4. academic adj. 学术的；学院的academy n. 学院；研究院 academic performance 学业成绩academic research 学术研究 5. access n. 通道；使用权accessible adj. 可到达的；易获得的 have access to 可以使用 / 进入 Every student has access to the library. 6. accordingly adv. 因此；相应地accord v./n. 符合；一致act accordingly 见机行事酌情处理 He broke the rule and was punished accordingly.他违规了，因此受到处罚。 7. account n. 解释；账目；记述accountant n. 会计 account for 解释；占（比例） take…into account 考虑到 on account of 因为 同义explanation n. 解释 Weather accounts for the delay. 8. accurate adj. 准确的 accuracy n. 准确度 accurate information 准确信息 同义precise反义inaccurate adj. 不准确的 9. accuse vt. 指责；控告accusation n. 指控 accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指责 / 控告某人做某事 同义 charge 10. actual adj. 实际的actually adv. 实际上in fact , in reality 1.absence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏 2.absorb vt.吸收，使专心 3.abstract adj.抽象的 n.摘要 4.academic adj.学院的，学术的 5.access n.接近，通道，入口 6.accordingly adv.因此，依照 7.account n.记述，解释，账目 8.accurate adj.准确的，正确无误的 9.accuse vt.指责，归咎于 10.actual adj.实际的，现行的 11. adapt vt. 适应；改编adaptation n. adaptive adj. 适应的 adapt to 适应 adapt from由…改编 易混adopt v. 收养/采纳 同义adjust to 12. admire vt. 钦佩；欣赏admiration n. 钦佩admirable adj. 令人钦佩的 admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人 13. admit vt. 承认；准许进入admission n. 承认；入场费 admit doing sth. be admitted to/into 被录取 / 接纳 14. adopt vt. 收养；采纳adoption n. 收养；采用adopted adj. 被收养的 adopt a measure 采取措施adopt a child 收养孩子 15. advance v. 前进 n. 进展advanced adj. 先进的；高级的 in advance 提前；预先make advances 取得进展 16. adventure n. 冒险adventurous adj. 爱冒险的 17. affect vt. 影响；感动affection n. 喜爱；感情 易混effect n. 影响（名词） 18. aim v. 瞄准；致力aimless adj. 漫无目的的 aim at doing sth. 旨在 做某事aim to do 目标是做…… The project aims at helping poor kids. -做状语？ 19. alarm n. 警报；惊恐alarmed adj. 担忧的；惊恐的alarming adj. 令人担忧的 sound the alarm 拉响警报in alarm 惊恐地 20. amaze vt. 使惊奇amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazement n. 惊奇 to one’s amazement 令某人惊讶的是 21. ambition n. 抱负；野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的 22. amount n. 数量 v. 总计a large amount of + 不可数名词 大量的 amount to 总计；相当于 add up to 11.adapt vt.使适应，改编 12.admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏 13.admit vt.承认，准许…进入 14.adopt vt.收养，采用，采取 15.advance vi.前进，提高 n.进展 16.adventure n.冒险，惊险活动 17.affect vt.影响，感动 18.aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力 19.alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报 20.amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕 21.ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心 22.amount n.总数，数量v.总计 23. amuse vt.娱乐amusement n.amused adj. 感到好笑的 amuse oneself自娱自乐 同义entertain The story amused the children. 24. analyze vt.分析analysis n.分析(pl.analyses)analytical adj.分析性的 analyze the data 分析数据 25. anniversary n. 周年纪念日annual adj. 年度的 wedding anniversary 结婚纪念日 26.announce vt.宣布announcement n.通知；宣告announcer n.播音员 同义：declare 27. annoy vt. 使恼怒annoyed adj. 恼怒的annoying adj. 令人恼火的annoyance n. be annoyed at/by 因…生气 同义：bother,disturb Don’t annoy others in class. 28. anxious adj. 忧虑的；渴望的anxiety n. 焦虑 be anxious about 为…… 担忧be anxious to do 渴望做某事 29. apart adv. 分开；相隔 part v. 分开 apart from 除…… 之外(besides) take apart 拆开 Apart from maths, he is good at English. 30. apartment n. 公寓flat（英）apart 分开 → 独立单间→公寓 31. apologize vi. 道歉apology n. 道歉apologize to sb. for sth. 32. appearance n. 出现；外貌appear vi. 出现；显得disappear vi. 消失 judge by appearance 以貌取人 33. apply vt. 应用；申请application n. 申请；应用applicant n. 申请人 apply for 申请apply to 适用于；向…… 申请 apply…to… 把…应用于 23.amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐 24.analyze vt.分析，分解，解析 25.anniversary n.周年纪念日 26.announce vt.宣布，发表 27.annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅 28.anxious adj.忧虑的，渴望的 29.apart adv.相隔，分开，除去 30.apartment n.一套公寓房间 31.apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错 32.appearance n.出现，来到，外观 33.apply vt.应用，实施，使用 Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a little boy fall from a high apartment building, he rushed forward and held out his arms to catch the 56.____(fall) child. Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. 57._____ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58.____ (sleep) while watching TV. Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 59.____ (see) them. When he looked down, he 60.______(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61._____ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. Henry 62.____(fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 63._____(throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. “He saved my 64.____ (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don't know 65.___ to thank him.” “I just didn't want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry. 答案 56.falling 57.The 58.asleep 59.to see 60.accidentally 61.and 62.was fixing 63.threw 64.son's 65.how $ 步步为营，才能步步为赢 ! 第十组 1.重点词汇复习.（认真梳理3500词汇中的涉及到派生词，短语，以及句式的词汇） 2.语法填空限时练习（最近三年高考真题，以点带面，查漏补缺）. √ √ 1.independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/adj. 独立的，自主的independence n. 独立；自主depend v. 依靠dependent adj. 依赖的 be independent of 独立于；不依赖gain independence 获得独立 2. indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/vt. 标示；表明indication n. 迹象；暗示indicative adj. 象征的；指示的 3. infer /ɪnˈfɜː(r)/vt. 推论，推断inference n. 推断；结论 infer from 从…… 4 inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/vt. 通知；告知information n. 信息；消息informed adj. 见多识广的；知情的 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事keep sb informed 随时告知某人 5. innocent /ˈɪnəsnt/adj. 清白的；幼稚的innocence n. 清白；天真be innocent of crime 无罪；清白innocent child 天真孩童 6 inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/vt. 鼓舞；赋予灵感inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的inspired adj. 受鼓舞的inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 7. instant /ˈɪnstənt/n. 瞬间 adj. 立即的instantly adv. 立刻；一…… 就（连词用法） in an instant 立刻；马上instant food 速食 8. institute /ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/n. 学院；研究所institution n. 机构；制度research institute 研究所 9. instrument /ˈɪnstrəmənt/n. 仪器；乐器；工具instrumental adj. 起作用的；乐器的musical instrument 乐器 10. insurance /ɪnˈʃʊərəns/n. 保险；保费insure v. 投保；确保health insurance 医疗保险take out insurance 投保 11. intelligence /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/n. 智力；情报intelligent adj. 聪明的；有才智的短语artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能 1.independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/adj. 独立的，自主的 2. indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/vt. 标示；表明 3. infer /ɪnˈfɜː(r)/vt. 推论，推断 4 inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/vt. 通知；告知 5. innocent /ˈɪnəsnt/adj. 清白的；幼稚的 6 inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/vt. 鼓舞；赋予灵感 7. instant /ˈɪnstənt/n. 瞬间 adj. 立即的 8. institute /ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/n. 学院；研究所 9. instrument /ˈɪnstrəmənt/n. 仪器；乐器；工具 10. insurance /ɪnˈʃʊərəns/n. 保险；保费 11. intelligence /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/n. 智力；情报 12. intend /ɪnˈtend/vt. 打算；意指intention n. 意图；目的intentional adj. 故意的intend to do sth 打算做某事be intended for 专为…… 设计 / 专供 13. interpret /ɪnˈtɜːprɪt/vt. 解释；口译interpretation n. 解释；诠释interpreter /ɪnˈtɜːprɪtə(r)/n. 口译员；翻译者 interpret...as... 把…… 理解为 14. interrupt /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/vt. 打断；打扰interruption n. 打断；打扰 interrupt sb 打断某人说话without interruption 不间断地 15. junior /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/adj. 年少的；下级的 n. 晚辈反义 senior 年长的；高级的junior high school 初中be junior to sb 比某人年纪小 / 级别低 16. justice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/n. 正义；公正just adj. 公正的 adv. 恰好seek justice 寻求公正 17. lately /ˈleɪtli/adv. 最近，近来 (多用于现在完成时) I haven’t seen him lately. later /ˈleɪtə(r)/adv. 后来 adj. 更迟的later on 稍后；后来sooner or later 迟早 18. latter /ˈlætə(r)/adj. 后者的the former...the latter... 前者…… 后者…… 19. legal /ˈliːɡl/adj. 合法的；法律的 illegal adj. 非法的 legal right 合法权益 20. length /leŋθ/n. 长度 long adj. 长的 lengthen v. 加长 in length 长度为…… 21. limit /ˈlɪmɪt/v. 限制 n. 限度limited adj. 有限的 unlimited adj. 无限的limit sth to 把…… 限制在within limits 在范围内 22. literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/n. 文学；文献 literary adj. 文学的classical literature 古典文学contemporary literature 当代文学 12. intend /ɪnˈtend/vt. 打算；意指 13. interpret /ɪnˈtɜːprɪt/vt. 解释；口译 14. interrupt /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/vt. 打断；打扰 15. junior /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/adj. 年少的；下级的 n. 晚辈 16. justice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/n. 正义；公正 17. lately /ˈleɪtli/adv. 最近，近来 18. latter /ˈlætə(r)/adj. 后者的 19. legal /ˈliːɡl/adj. 合法的；法律的 20. length /leŋθ/n. 长度 21. limit /ˈlɪmɪt/v. 限制 n. 限度 22. literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/n. 文学；文献 Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently --- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time. 答案 36. tasty 37. to bite 38. or 39. recognized 40. by 41. to be lifted 42. their 43. a 44. rarely 45. wanting $ 步步为营，才能步步为赢 ! 第五组 1.重点词汇复习.（认真梳理3500词汇中的涉及到派生词，短语，以及句式的词汇） 2.语法填空限时练习（最近三年高考真题，以点带面，查漏补缺）. √ √ 1. creature n. 生物，创造物 create vt. 创造；创作creation n. 创造；作品 creative adj. 有创造力creativity n. 创造力 2 credit n. 信用，分数credible adj. 可信的incredible adj. 难以置信的credit card 信用卡get credit for 因…… 获得好评 / 学分to one’s credit 值得赞扬的是 3. crime n. 罪，罪行criminal n. 罪犯 adj. 犯罪的commit a crime 犯罪 4. cure vt. 医治 n. 治愈cure sb of sth 治愈某人某种疾病；矫正某人坏习惯a cure for …… 的疗法 5. curious adj. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇心be curious about 对…… 好奇out of curiosity 出于好奇 6. damage vt./n. 损害，毁坏cause damage to 对…… 造成损坏 7. dawn n. 黎明，开端at dawn 在黎明dawn on sb 使某人渐渐明白It suddenly dawned on me that I had made a mistake.我突然意识到自己犯了个错误。 8. declare vt. 断言，声明declarationdeclare war on 向…… 宣战 9. decrease vi./n. 减少decrease by 减少了decrease to 减少到on the decrease 在减少 10. defence n. 防御，辩护defend vt. 保卫（231）defensive adj. 防御的 in defence of 为保卫……defend oneself 自卫；为自己辩护defend … against/from 保护…… 免受 11. degree n. 程度；度数；学位to some degree 在某种程度上college degree 大学学位 12. delay vt. 推迟，耽搁delay doing sth 推迟做某事without delay 立刻，马上 1. creature n. 生物，创造物 2 credit n. 信用，分数 3. crime n. 罪，罪行 4. cure vt. 医治 n. 治愈 5. curious adj. 好奇的 6. damage vt./n. 损害，毁坏 7. dawn n. 黎明，开端 8. declare vt. 断言，声明 9. decrease vi./n. 减少 10. defence n. 防御，辩护 11. degree n. 程度；度数；学位 12. delay vt. 推迟，耽搁 13. delight n. 快乐 vt. 使高兴delighted adj. 高兴的delightful adj. 令人愉快的 to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是be delighted to do 乐意做 14. deliver vt. 投递，送交；发表delivery n. 投递；分娩deliver letters 送信deliver a speech 发表演讲 15. demand vt. 要求，需要demanding adj. 要求高的；费力的demand to do 要求做demand that (should) do 要求……in demand 有需求，受欢迎 16. depth n. 深度，深处deep adj./adv. 深deepen v. 加深in depth 深入地 17. description n. 描述describe vt. 描述give a description of 描述beyond description 难以形容 18. deserve vt. 应受，值得deserve to do 值得做He deserves our respect.他值得我们尊敬。 19. design vt./n. 设计designer n. 设计师by design 故意地design to do 打算做 20. destroy vt. 破坏，消灭destruction n. 破坏destructive adj. 破坏性的destroy the environment 破坏环境 21 detect vt. 察觉，侦察detection n. 察觉；探测detective n. 侦探 22 devote vt. 奉献，致力于devotion n. 奉献；热爱 devote oneself to (doing) sth 投身于be devoted to 致力于；忠于 13. delight n. 快乐 vt. 使高兴 14. deliver vt. 投递，送交；发表 15. demand vt. 要求，需要 16. depth n. 深度，深处 17. description n. 描述 18. deserve vt. 应受，值得 19. design vt./n. 设计 20. destroy vt. 破坏，消灭 21 detect vt. 察觉，侦察 22 devote vt. 奉献，致力于 Reading is one of the most important skills we can learn. It opens the door to new worlds, ideas and perspectives. 56 you read, you can travel to faraway places, meet interesting people and learn about different cultures. Reading also improves your vocabulary and writing skills. The more you read, 57 many words you will know. This helps you express yourself 58 (clear) in both speaking and writing. In addition, reading can reduce stress and help you relax. After a long day at work or school, 59 (lose) yourself in a good book can be a great way to unwind. There are many different types of books 60 (choose) from, such as novels, biographies, history books and science fiction. You can pick whatever interests you. Nowadays, many people prefer 61 (read) e-books on their phones or tablets. 62 , some people still love the feel of a real book in their hands. No matter what you read, the key is to read regularly. Make reading 63 habit, and you will benefit 64 it for a lifetime. As the famous writer Mark Twain once said, “The man who does not read has no advantage over the man 65 cannot read.” 答案 56. When 57. the more 58. clearly 59. losing 60. to choose 61. to read/reading 62. However 63. a 64. from 65. who $ 步步为营，才能步步为赢 ! 第六组 1.重点词汇复习.（认真梳理3500词汇中的涉及到派生词，短语，以及句式的词汇） 2.语法填空限时练习（最近三年高考真题，以点带面，查漏补缺）. √ √ 1. digest /daɪˈdʒest/vt. 消化；领会 /ˈdaɪdʒest/n. 文摘 digestion n. 消化；领悟 digest food 消化食物digest information 领会信息 2. digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/adj. 数字的digit n. 数字 digitally adv. 数字化地 digital camera 数码相机digital economy 数字经济 3. disagree /ˌdɪsəˈɡriː/vi. 不同意；不一致agree v. 同意disagreement n. 分歧；争论 disagree with sb. 不同意某人disagree on sth. 在某事上意见不合 4. disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə/vi. 消失不见 appear v. 出现disappearance n. 消失 disappear from view 消失不见 5. disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə/n. 灾难；灾祸disastrous adj. 灾难性的natural disaster 自然灾害 6. discount /ˈdɪskaʊnt/n. 折扣 v. 打折at a discount 打折give a discount 打折优惠 7. discriminate /dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt/v. 歧视；区分discrimination n. 歧视；区别 racial discrimination种族歧视 8 distant /ˈdɪstənt/adj. 遥远的疏远的 distancedistant relatives 远亲be distant from 远离…… 9 distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/vt. 区分；辨别distinction n. 区别；荣誉distinct adj. 明显的；不同的 distinguish A from B 区分 A 和 B distinguish oneself 脱颖而出 10 document /ˈdɒkjumənt/n. 文件；公文 v. 记录documentary n. 纪录片 adj. 纪实的 1. digest /daɪˈdʒest/vt. 消化；领会 2. digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/adj. 数字的 3. disagree /ˌdɪsəˈɡriː/vi. 不同意；不一致 4. disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə/vi. 消失不见 5. disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə/n. 灾难；灾祸 6. discount /ˈdɪskaʊnt/n. 折扣 v. 打折 7. discriminate /dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt/v. 歧视；区分 8 distant /ˈdɪstənt/adj. 遥远的疏远的 9 distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/vt. 区分；辨别 10 document /ˈdɒkjumənt/n. 文件；公文 v. 记录 11 donate /dəʊˈneɪt/v. 捐赠；捐献donation n. 捐赠物；捐款donor n. 捐赠者 donate sth. to sb./sp. 向…… 捐赠某物 12 due /djuː/adj. 预期的；应得的；到期的 due to 由于；因为 be due to do sth. 预定做某事due date 截止日期His failure is due to carelessness.他的失败源于粗心。 13 eager /ˈiːɡə/adj. 渴望的；热切的eagerness n. 渴望be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事be eager for sth. 渴求某物 14 earn /ɜːn/vt. 挣得；赢得earnings n. 收入；利润earn a living 谋生earn respect 赢得尊重 15 edit /ˈedɪt/vt. 编辑；校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本 16 effect /ɪˈfekt/n. 效果；影响affect v. 影响effective adj. 有效的 have an effect on 对…… 有影响take effect 生效in effect 实际上 17 embarrass /ɪmˈbærəs/vt. 使尴尬embarrassed adj. 尴尬的embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的embarrassment n. 尴尬短语feel embarrassed 感到尴尬 18 emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/n. 紧急情况 emergency room 急诊室in an emergency 在紧急情况下 19 employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/v. 雇用；使用employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员employment n. 就业；工作unemployment n. 失业短语employ sb. to do sth. 雇佣某人做某事 20 enjoyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/adj. 愉快的 enjoy v. 享受enjoyment n. 乐趣 enjoyable trip 愉快的旅行 11 donate /dəʊˈneɪt/v. 捐赠；捐献 12 due /djuː/adj. 预期的；应得的；到期的 13 eager /ˈiːɡə/adj. 渴望的；热切的 14 earn /ɜːn/vt. 挣得；赢得 15 edit /ˈedɪt/vt. 编辑；校订 16 effect /ɪˈfekt/n. 效果；影响 17 embarrass /ɪmˈbærəs/vt. 使尴尬 18 emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/n. 紧急情况 19 employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/v. 雇用；使用 20 enjoyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/adj. 愉快的 The ancient city of Pingyao in Shanxi Province is a well-preserved example of a traditional Chinese walled city. 36 (build) during the Ming Dynasty, the city wall is about 6.4 kilometers in length, 12 meters in height and 5 meters in width. The wall 37 (have) six gates, each protected by an outer wall. Inside the city, there are many ancient buildings, including temples, shops and houses, most of 38 date back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. Pingyao is famous 39 its traditional architecture and rich cultural heritage. It 40 (list) as a World Cultural Heritage site in 1997. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world visit Pingyao 41 (experience) the charm of ancient Chinese culture. They can walk along the old streets, admire the beautiful buildings and enjoy 42 (they) in the local shops and restaurants. The local people are very friendly and hospitable. They are proud 43 their city and are happy to introduce its history and culture 44 visitors. Pingyao is 45 must-visit place for anyone interested in Chinese history and culture. 答案： 36. Built 37. has 38. which 39. for 40. was listed 41. to experience 42. themselves 43. of 44. to 45. a $ 步步为营，才能步步为赢 ! 第七组 1.重点词汇复习.（认真梳理3500词汇中的涉及到派生词，短语，以及句式的词汇） 2.语法填空限时练习（最近三年高考真题，以点带面，查漏补缺）. √ √ 1.entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/n. 娱乐；款待 entertain v. 娱乐；招待 entertaining adj. 令人愉快的 entertainment industry 娱乐行业entertain sb. with sth. 用某物招待 / 取悦某人 2. entrance /ˈentrəns/n. 入口；进入enter v. 进入；加入短语 entrance to …… 的入口entrance exam 入学考试 3 envy /ˈenvi/v.&n. 妒忌；羡慕envious adj. 羡慕的；嫉妒的 envy sb. sth. 羡慕某人某物 be envious of 羡慕…… 4 equal /ˈiːkwəl/adj. 相等的；平等的equality n. 平等equally adv. 平等地；同样地 be equal to 等于；胜任equal rights 平等权利 5 equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/n. 装备；设备（不可数）equip v. 配备；装备 equip sb. with sth. 给某人配备某物office equipment 办公设备 6 error /ˈerə(r)/n. 错误；差错 trial and error 反复试验make an error 犯错spelling error 拼写错误 7 escape /ɪˈskeɪp/v.&n. 逃跑；逃脱 escape from 从…… 逃离escape doing sth. 逃避做某事 8. evidence /ˈevɪdəns/n. 证据；根据evident adj. 明显的evidently adv. 显然地 It is evident that… 很明显…… 1.entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/n. 娱乐；款待 2. entrance /ˈentrəns/n. 入口；进入 3 envy /ˈenvi/v.&n. 妒忌；羡慕 4 equal /ˈiːkwəl/adj. 相等的；平等的 5 equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/n. 装备；设备（不可数） 6 error /ˈerə(r)/n. 错误；差错 7 escape /ɪˈskeɪp/v.&n. 逃跑；逃脱 8. evidence /ˈevɪdəns/n. 证据；根据 9 exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/v.&n. 交换；交流exchange A for B 用 A 换 B exchange student 交换生in exchange for 作为…… 交换 I give him my old phone in exchange for his camera. 10. exist /ɪɡˈzɪst/vi. 存在；生存existence n. 存在 exist in 存在于come into existence 开始存在 11 expand /ɪkˈspænd/v. 扩大；膨胀expansion n. 扩张；扩建 12 expense /ɪkˈspens/n. 花费；费用expensive adj. 昂贵的 at the expense of 以…… 为代价 daily expenses 日常开销 13 expert /ˈekspɜːt/n. 专家 adj. 熟练的be expert in/at …… 在...方面擅长 14 explanation /ˌekspləˈneɪʃn/n. 解释explain v. 解释 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 15 explode /ɪkˈspləʊd/v. 爆炸explosion n. 爆炸 9 exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/v.&n. 交换；交流 10. exist /ɪɡˈzɪst/vi. 存在；生存 11 expand /ɪkˈspænd/v. 扩大；膨胀 12 expense /ɪkˈspens/n. 花费；费用 13 expert /ˈekspɜːt/n. 专家 adj. 熟练的 14 explanation /ˌekspləˈneɪʃn/n. 解释 15 explode /ɪkˈspləʊd/v. 爆炸 Technological innovation is driving rapid changes in almost every aspect of life. From artificial intelligence 56 renewable energy, new technologies are solving global challenges and improving quality of life. AI, for example, is being used in healthcare 57 (diagnose) diseases more accurately and develop personalized treatment plans. In transportation, electric vehicles 58 (become) increasingly popular, reducing carbon emissions and dependence on fossil fuels. However, innovation also brings challenges. 59 rapid development of AI has raised concerns about job displacement and privacy. It is important 60 scientists, policymakers, and society to work together to ensure that technology serves the common good. Education plays a key role in 61(prepare) people for the changing job market. Schools are now focusing more on 62 (creat), problem-solving, and digital skills to help students adapt to future challenges.63 we embrace innovation responsibly, we can build a more sustainable and equitable future.The key is to balance 64(technology) progress with social values and ethical principles. Only in this way 65 we ensure that innovation benefits everyone. 答案： 56.to 57.to diagnose 58.are becoming 59.The 60.for 61.for 62.creativity 63.If 64.technological 65.can $ 步步为营，才能步步为赢 ! 第十二组 1.重点词汇复习.（认真梳理3500词汇中的涉及到派生词，短语，以及句式的词汇） 2.语法填空限时练习（最近三年高考真题，以点带面，查漏补缺）. √ √ 1. organize vt. 组织；安排；筹办organization n. 组织；机构organized adj. 有组织的；有条理的organizer n. 组织者 2. original adj. 最初的；新颖的 n. 原作；原型origin n. 起源；出身originally adv. 起初；原来 original idea 新颖的想法original version 原版be original in … 在…… 方面独具创意 3. overcome vt. 战胜；克服 (overcame, overcome) overcome difficulties/hardships 克服困难overcome fear/shyness 克服恐惧 / 胆怯 4. owe vt. 欠；归功于owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 owe sth. to sb./sth. 把…… 归功于I owe my success to my teachers.owing to 由于；因为=because of 5.panic n. 恐慌 v. (panicked, panicking) 惊慌in panic 惊慌地get into a panic 陷入恐慌 6.participate vi. 参与；参加participation n. 参与participant n. 参与者participate in 参加（活动、比赛）= take part in 7. perform vt. 执行；表演；表现performance n. 表演；表现performer n. 表演者；演员 perform a task/experiment 执行任务 / 做实验perform on the stage 登台表演 put on a performance 演出academic performance 学业表现 8 permit vt. 允许 n. 许可证；执照permission n. 允许；许可permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask for permission 请求许可without permission 未经许可 9 persuade vt. 说服；劝说persuasion n. 说服persuasive adj. 有说服力的）persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 10. phenomenon n. 现象复数：phenomena（复数） 11. political adj. 政治的 politics n. 政治politics → political → politician n. 政治家 12. positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；正面的positively adv. 积极地；肯定地positive attitude 积极心态be positive about … 对…… 持乐观态度 1. organize vt. 组织；安排；筹办 2. original adj. 最初的；新颖的 n. 原作；原型 3. overcome vt. 战胜；克服 4. owe vt. 欠；归功于 5.panic n. 恐慌 v. 6.participate vi. 参与；参加 7. perform vt. 执行；表演；表现 8 permit vt. 允许 n. 许可证；执照 9 persuade vt. 说服；劝说 10. phenomenon n. 现象 11. political adj. 政治的 12. positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；正面的 13. possession n. 财产；拥有possess vt. 拥有；占有in possession of （人）拥有（主动） in the possession of （物）为…… 所拥有（被动）take possession of 占有；接管 14. prefer vt. 宁愿；更喜欢preference n. 偏爱；偏好 prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做 A 不愿做 B prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 15. press v. 压；按；逼迫 n. 新闻；出版社；报刊pressure n. 压力press the button 按按钮under pressure 在压力下press sb. to do sth. 逼迫某人做某事 16. pretend v. 假装；装作pretend to do sth. 假装做某事pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假装已做某事 17. promote vt. 促进；提升；推销promotion n. 提升；推广promote friendship/development 增进友谊 / 促进发展 18. rank n. 军衔；等级 v. 位列；归类rank first 排名第一The city ,ranking among the top ten in China,develop s rapidly. 19. reality n. 现实；真实real adj. 真实的really adv. 真正地realistic adj. 现实的；务实的in reality 事实上；实际上face reality 面对现实 20. reception n. 接待；接待处；招待会receive vt. 接收；接待receptive adj. 乐于接受的reception desk 接待处；wedding reception 婚宴 21. recognize vt. 认出；识别；承认recognition n. 认出；认可 beyond recognition无法识别 22. recommend vt. 推荐；建议recommendation n. 推荐；建议）recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth. 推荐某人做某事 23. recover v. 恢复；痊愈recovery n. 恢复；康复recover from illness/injury 从疾病 / 伤痛中康复 24. reduce vt. 减少；降低reduction n. 减少；缩减reduce pollution/cost 减少污染 / 降低成本 13. possession n. 财产；拥有 14. prefer vt. 宁愿；更喜欢 15. press v. 压；按；逼迫 n. 新闻；出版社；报刊 16. pretend v. 假装；装作 17. promote vt. 促进；提升；推销 18. rank n. 军衔；等级 v. 位列；归类 19. reality n. 现实；真实 20. reception n. 接待；接待处；招待会 21. recognize vt. 认出；识别；承认 22. recommend vt. 推荐；建议 23. recover v. 恢复；痊愈 24. reduce vt. 减少；降低 For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 61 (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 62 (six) century B.C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63 Rachel Carson says in A Fable for Tomorrow. Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fables. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America 64 all life seemed to live in harmony with its surroundings,” she began. The town was beautiful and prosperous, 65 then a strange sadness began to spread. A mysterious illness killed the birds and animals. Farmers 66 (find) their crops dying. The children became sick and weak. Carson’s fable was not just a story. It was 67 warning. She wanted people 68 (realize) that human actions could destroy the natural world. Her book, Silent Spring, 69 (publish) in 1962, helped to start the modern environmental movement. Today, her words 70 (remain) as important as ever. 答案 61. to teach 62. sixth 63. as 64. where 65. but 62. found 67. a 68. to realize 69. published 70. remain $ 步步为营，才能步步为赢 ! 第十四组 1.重点词汇复习.（认真梳理3500词汇中的涉及到派生词，短语，以及句式的词汇） 2.语法填空限时练习（最近三年高考真题，以点带面，查漏补缺）. √ √ 1. resist /rɪˈzɪst/vt. 抵抗；抵制；忍住resistance n. 抵抗；阻力resistant adj. 有抵抗力的 resist doing sth 忍住 / 抵制做某事 be resistant to 抵抗；抗拒 2. respond /rɪˈspɒnd/vi. 回答；响应；做出反应response n. 回应；答复 respond to 回应；对…… 作出反应 in response to 作为对…… 的回应 3. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/adj. 有责任的；尽责的 responsibility n. 责任；职责短语 be responsible for 为…… 负责；是…… 的原因 4. revolution /ˌrevəˈluːʃn/n. 革命；旋转 revolutionary adj. 革命的 n. 革命者 5. reward /rɪˈwɔːd/n. 报答；报酬 vt. 报答；奖赏 rewarding adj. 有益的；值得的 reward sb for sth 因某事奖赏某人 6. risk /rɪsk/n. 风险，危险 vt. 冒险risky adj. 危险的；冒险的 take risks/a risk 冒险 risk doing sth 冒险做某事 at risk 处于危险中 7. rob /rɒb/vt. & vi. 抢劫robber n. 强盗robbery n. 抢劫案 rob sb of sth 抢走某人某物 8. rough /rʌf/adj. 粗糙的；粗略的；大致的roughly adv. 大致地；粗略地 rough idea 大致想法 9. ruin /ˈruːɪn/n. 毁灭；废墟 vt. 毁坏，破坏in ruins 成为废墟 ruin one's health 损害健康 10. sacrifice /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/vt. & n. 牺牲；献祭 make sacrifices 做出牺牲 1. resist /rɪˈzɪst/vt. 抵抗；抵制；忍住 2. respond /rɪˈspɒnd/vi. 回答；响应；做出反应 3. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/adj. 有责任的；尽责的 4. revolution /ˌrevəˈluːʃn/n. 革命；旋转 5. reward /rɪˈwɔːd/n. 报答；报酬 vt. 报答；奖赏 6. risk /rɪsk/n. 风险，危险 vt. 冒险 7. rob /rɒb/vt. & vi. 抢劫 8. rough /rʌf/adj. 粗糙的；粗略的；大致的 9. ruin /ˈruːɪn/n. 毁灭；废墟 vt. 毁坏，破坏 10. sacrifice /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/vt. & n. 牺牲；献祭 11. satisfy vt. 使满意satisfaction n. 满意 satisfied adj. 感到满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的 to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是be satisfied with 对.. 满意 12. scare /skeə(r)/vt. 惊吓 vi. 受惊scared adj. 感到害怕的scary adj. 令人恐惧的 scare sb away 把某人吓跑 13. schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/（英） /ˈskedʒuːl/（美） vt. 安排 n. 时间表 on schedule 准时ahead of schedule 提前be scheduled to do 按计划做 14. secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/adj. 安全的；稳固的 vt. 保护security n. 安全；安保 feel secure 感到安心 15. seek /siːk/vt. 寻找；探索(sought-sought) seek for = look for 寻找seek advice 征求意见 16. sense n. 感觉；意识sensitive /ˈsensətɪv/adj. 敏感的；灵敏的 be sensitive to 对…… 敏感 sense of direction/safety/humor/responsibility 17. shelter /ˈʃeltə(r)/n. 掩蔽处；庇护所 vt. 遮蔽，掩护 shelter sb. from 保护某人不受...的危害 18 sigh /saɪ/vi. & n. 叹气，叹息 sigh with relief 松了一口气 19. significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/n. 意义；重要性significant adj. 重要的；显著的 be of great significance 意义重大 11. satisfy vt. 使满意 12. scare /skeə(r)/vt. 惊吓 vi. 受惊 13. schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/ vt. 安排 n. 时间表 14. secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/adj. 安全的；稳固的 vt. 保护 15. seek /siːk/vt. 寻找；探索 16. sense n. 感觉；意识 17. shelter /ˈʃeltə(r)/n. 掩蔽处；庇护所 vt. 遮蔽，掩护 18 sigh /saɪ/vi. & n. 叹气，叹息 19. significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/n. 意义；重要性 China’s giant pandas are not only a national treasure, but also a global icon of wildlife conservation. The Giant Panda National Park (GPNP), 41 (cover) an area of more than 27,000 square kilometers, was officially established in 2021. It is home to over 1,800 wild pandas, accounting 42 about 70 percent of China’s total wild panda population. The park’s main goal is to improve connectivity between different panda 43 (population) and their habitats, 44 (eventual) achieving a desired wild panda population level. Pandas also serve 45 an umbrella species, bringing protection to many other plants and animals in southwestern and northwestern China. The project aims to provide 46 (strong) protection for all species living within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the 47 (healthy) of the ecosystem in the region. It is hoped 48 the GPNP will become a model for global wildlife conservation, 49 (offer) valuable lessons for other countries and regions 50 (face) similar challenges. 答案 41. covering 42. for 43. populations 44. eventually 45. as 46. stronger 47. health 48. that 49. offering 50. facing $ 步步为营，才能步步为赢 ! 第十五组 1.重点词汇复习.（认真梳理3500词汇中的涉及到派生词，短语，以及句式的词汇） 2.语法填空限时练习（最近三年高考真题，以点带面，查漏补缺）. √ √ 1 sincere /sɪnˈsɪə(r)/adj. 真诚的sincerely adv. 真诚地；sincerity n. 真诚，诚挚 2 sink /sɪŋk/ (过去式 sank，过去分词 sunk)vi. 下沉；降低 | n. 水槽，水池 sink down 下沉；倒下；kitchen sink 厨房水槽 3 skin /skɪn/vt. 剥皮 | n. 皮，皮肤；兽皮skinny /ˈskɪni/adj. 极瘦的；皮包骨的 4. soul /səʊl/n. 灵魂；精神；人heart and soul 全心全意；body and soul 身心 5.split /splɪt/ (split-split) vt. 劈开；分裂；分割split up 分裂；分手split into 分成… 6.sponsor /ˈspɒnsə(r)/n. 发起者；赞助商 | vt. 发起；赞助sponsorship n. 赞助；资助 7.spot /spɒt/vt. 认出，发现 | n. 点，斑点；地点on the spot 在现场；当场 a quiet spot 僻静处 I spotted him in the crowd. 我在人群中认出了他。 8.spy /spaɪ/n. 间谍，特务 | vt. 侦察，监视spy on 暗中监视；窥探 9. stable /ˈsteɪbl/adj. 稳定的，安定的 | n. 马厩，马棚stability /stəˈbɪləti/n. 稳定性stable life 安稳的生活 10. stare /steə(r)/vi. 凝视，盯着看stare at 盯着…… 看（易混：glare at 怒视） 1 sincere /sɪnˈsɪə(r)/adj. 真诚的 2 sink /sɪŋk/vi. 下沉；降低 | n. 水槽，水池 3 skin /skɪn/vt. 剥皮 | n. 皮，皮肤；兽皮 4. soul /səʊl/n. 灵魂；精神；人 5.split /splɪt/ vt. 劈开；分裂；分割 6.sponsor /ˈspɒnsə(r)/n. 发起者；赞助商 | vt. 发起；赞助 7.spot /spɒt/vt. 认出，发现 | n. 点，斑点；地点 8.spy /spaɪ/n. 间谍，特务 | vt. 侦察，监视 9. stable /ˈsteɪbl/adj. 稳定的，安定的 | n. 马厩，马棚 10. stare /steə(r)/vi. 凝视，盯着看 11. starve /stɑːv/vi. 饿死；挨饿 | vt. 使饿死starvation n. 饥饿；饿死starve to death 饿死starve for 渴望 12. strength /streŋθ/n. 力量，力气；优势strong adj. 强壮的；strengthen v. 加强，增强 physical strength 体力；build up strength 增强体质 13. stress /stres/n. 压力；重音 | vt. 着重，强调stressed adj. 焦虑的；有压力的；stressful adj. 充满压力的 under stress 在压力下；stress the importance of 强调…… 的重要性 14. strike /straɪk/ ( struck- struck) vt. 打，击；撞击；罢工 | n. 罢工；打击 go on strike 举行罢工；strike sb. 击中某人 An idea struck me. 我突然想到一个主意。 15.style /staɪl/n. 风格，式样；款式in style 时髦地；out of style 过时；writing style 写作风格 16. suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/vt. 遭受，忍受 | vi. 受害，受损失suffering n. 痛苦，苦难 suffer from 患有（疾病）；遭受（痛苦） 17. suit /suːt/n. 套装；诉讼 | vt. 适合，满足…… 需要suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/adj. 适宜的；恰当的 a business suit 西装；suit sb. 适合某人be suitable for 适合…… 18. surround /səˈraʊnd/vt. 包围，环绕surrounding adj. 周围的；n. 环境（复数） be surrounded by/with 被…… 包围 19. survive /səˈvaɪv/vt. 幸免于 | vi. 活下来，幸存survival n. 幸存；survivor n. 幸存者 survive an accident 在事故中幸存 20. tailor /ˈteɪlə(r)/n. 裁缝 | vt. 裁制衣服；量身定制 tailor sth. to 使…… 适应 / 迎合 We tailor our services to different customers' needs. 11. starve /stɑːv/vi. 饿死；挨饿 | vt. 使饿死 12. strength /streŋθ/n. 力量，力气；优势 13. stress /stres/n. 压力；重音 | vt. 着重，强调 14. strike /straɪk/ ( struck- struck) vt. 打，击；撞击；罢工 | n. 罢工；打击 15.style /staɪl/n. 风格，式样；款式 16. suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/vt. 遭受，忍受 | vi. 受害，受损失 17. suit /suːt/n. 套装；诉讼 | vt. 适合，满足…… 需要 18. surround /səˈraʊnd/vt. 包围，环绕 19. survive /səˈvaɪv/vt. 幸免于 | vi. 活下来，幸存 20. tailor /ˈteɪlə(r)/n. 裁缝 | vt. 裁制衣服；量身定制 Heatherwick Studio recently unveiled a new project, a kinetic greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful unfolding structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest 56.____ (engineer) techniques are used to create a protective 57._____(function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium. These sepals open over four minutes to reveal a 1,517 square foot space shaped like a crown. The Glasshouse opens on warm days 58._____ (give) the inside plants sun and ventilation. Then in colder weather, the structure stays 59.______(close) to protect subtropical plant species. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60.____(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road. The trading routes between Asia and Europe brought silk and spices as well as many plant species to Britain for 61._____ first time. These plants included modern Western 62.____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. “This Heatherwick Glasshouse represents the cutting edge of technical design and engineering but it’s also a restoration of something that is part of Woolbeding’s history,” Mark Woodruff of The Woolbeding Charity says. “It stands 63.____ a crowning achievement in contemporary design, to house the flora of subtropical south-west China at the end of a path retracing the steps along the Silk Route 64._____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65._____(rich) of gardening in England.” 答案 engineering functional to give closed walks the favourites as that / which richness $ 步步为营，才能步步为赢 ! 第三组 1.重点词汇复习.（认真梳理3500词汇中的涉及到派生词，短语，以及句式的词汇） 2.语法填空限时练习（最近三年高考真题，以点带面，查漏补缺）. √ √ 1. bury vt. 埋葬，埋藏 burial n. 埋葬；葬礼bury oneself in 埋头于、专心于be buried in thought 陷入沉思 He buried himself in his study all day.他整天埋头学习。 2. cage n. 笼,囚笼 vt. 关进笼子a bird cage 鸟笼 She felt caged in the small city.她感觉自己被困在这座小城里。 3. calculate vt. 计算，估计，计划calculation n. 计算 calculator n. 计算器 calculate the cost 计算成本 4. candidate n. 候选人，投考者a candidate for …… 的候选人 5. case n. 情况，事实，病例；箱子in case 以防、万一in case of 倘若 Take an umbrella in case it rains. 6. casual adj. 偶然的，随便的；休闲的casually adv. 随意地 casual clothes 休闲装； 7. central adj. 中心的，主要的centre n. 中心 → central adj. central park 中央公园 8. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式，礼节opening ceremony 开幕式；graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 9. certainly adv. 一定，必定，当然certain adj. 确定的 → certainly→ certainty 10. challenge n. 挑战 v. 向…… 挑战challenging adj. 有挑战性的 face a challenge 面对挑战；accept a challenge 接受挑战 11.character n. 性格，特性，角色；汉字characteristic adj. 特有的 n. 特性，特征 12. charge vt. 索价；控告；充电 n. 费用；负责 charger 充电宝 charge sb. money for sth. 为某物向某人收费 in charge of 负责、掌管；take charge 接管 Who is in charge of this class?谁负责这个班？ 13. chief adj. 主要的，首席的 n. 首领chiefly adv. 主要地 chief editor 主编 14. civil adj. 公民的，文职的；民事的civilian n. 平民、百姓 civil rights 公民权利；civil servant 公务员 1. bury vt. 埋葬，埋藏 2. cage n. 笼,囚笼 vt. 关进笼子 3. calculate vt. 计算，估计，计划 4. candidate n. 候选人，投考者5. case n. 情况，事实，病例；箱子6. casual adj. 偶然的，随便的；休闲的 7. central adj. 中心的，主要的 8. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式，礼节 9. certainly adv. 一定，必定，当然 10. challenge n. 挑战 v. 向…… 挑战 11.character n. 性格，特性，角色；汉字12. charge vt. 索价；控告；充电 n. 费用；负责 13. chief adj. 主要的，首席的 n. 首领 14. civil adj. 公民的，文职的；民事的 语法填空真题练习（2025全国甲卷） A community launched a waste-sorting project last year. People were encouraged 61______ (sort) waste into four categories. The project, 62______ aimed to improve the environment, received 63______ (wide) support. Volunteers, 64______ included many students, helped elderly residents. One resident said, “It’s our 65______ (responsible) to protect the environment.” So far, the amount of recyclable waste 66______ (increase) by 30%. The project also focuses 67______ education, teaching people why sorting matters. Many families have developed habits 68______ (help) reduce pollution. The project shows that small actions can make 69______ big difference. We hope more communities 70______ (join) the initiative soon. 答案 + 解析 61. to sort（encourage sb. to do） 62. which（非限定性定语从句） 63. widely（副词修饰动词） 64. who（定语从句，指人） 65. responsibility（形容词性物主代词后接名词） 66. has increased（so far 用现在完成时） 67. on（focus on 固定搭配） 68. helping（现在分词作后置定语） 69. a（make a difference 固定搭配） 70. will join（hope 后接将来时） The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of __56____ new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer ___57___ (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. Today’s customers care less if something is second-hand and more about __58____ (they) own style — they have something unique to wear, __59____ are not overstuffing their wardrobes or adding to landfills. Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women __60____ (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive __61____ (solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept ___62___ (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. “I really want to make this work for people’s lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean __63____ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. Some customers have even kept dresses for __64____ (month). Others rent the same dress multiple times, which Tanya encourages, __65____ (say) it reduces waste. 答案 56.a 57. times 58. their 59. and 60. to rent 61solution 62. is 63. returning 64. months 65. saying $ 步步为营，才能步步为赢 ! 第四组 1.重点词汇复习.（认真梳理3500词汇中的涉及到派生词，短语，以及句式的词汇） 2.语法填空限时练习（最近三年高考真题，以点带面，查漏补缺）. √ √ 1. combine vt. 使结合 combination n. 结合，组合 combine A with B 把 A 与 B 结合 2. commercial adj. 商业的，商品化的commerce n. 商业 commercial value 商业价值 3. compete vi. 比赛，竞争，对抗competition n. 比赛；competitive adj. 有竞争力的；competitor n. 竞争者compete with/against sb 与某人竞争；compete for 为…… 角逐。 4. complex adj. 复杂的；结合的 n.建筑群 5. concern n. 关心，挂念；关系 vt. 涉及，使担心concerning prep 关于as far as sb be concerned 就某人而言；be concerned about 担心。 6. conclusion n. 结论，推论，结尾conclude v. 总结、断定draw a conclusion 得出结论；in conclusion 总之，最后 7.conduct n. 举止，行为；指导 v. 引导，指挥，实施conductor n. 售票员；（乐队）指挥；导体conduct an experiment 做实验good/bad conduct 品行好 / 差 8. confident adj. 确信的，自信的confidence n. 自信核心短语：be confident of/about 对…… 有信心 9. confirm vt. 证实，肯定，批准confirm a reservation 确认预订 10. confuse vt. 使混乱，混淆confusion n. 混乱；confused adj. 困惑的；confusing adj. 令人困惑的confuse A with B 把 A 和 B 混淆 1. combine vt. 使结合 2. commercial adj. 商业的，商品化的 3. compete vi. 比赛，竞争，对抗 4. complex adj. 复杂的；结合的 n.建筑群 5. concern n. 关心，挂念；关系 vt. 涉及，使担心 6. conclusion n. 结论，推论，结尾 7.conduct n. 举止，行为；指导 v. 引导，指挥，实施 8. confident adj. 确信的，自信的 9. confirm vt. 证实，肯定，批准 10. confuse vt. 使混乱，混淆 11. congratulation n. 祝词，贺辞congratulate v. congratulations on sth 祝贺某事；offer congratulations to sb 向某人祝贺 Congratulations on your success! 祝贺你取得成功！ 12. consist vi. 由…… 组成；在于consist of 由…… 组成（无被动）；consist in 在于 13. constant adj. 经常的，永恒的；不变的 adv constantly constant effort 不懈努力；constant temperature 恒温 14. construction n. 建造，建筑物construct v. under construction 正在建设中；construction site 建筑工地 15. consume vt. 消耗，消费；吃喝consumer n. 消费者；consumption n. 消费核心短语：consume energy 消耗能源 16. content adj. 满意的，满足的 n. 内容；目录be content with 对…… 满足；be content to do 满足于做某事 17. contribute vt. 捐献，捐助；投稿；促成contribution n. 贡献contribute to 有助于；促成；捐献；向…… 投稿Exercise contributes to good health. 运动有益于健康。 18. convenient adj. 便利的，方便的convenience n. be convenient for sb 对某人来说方便；at one’s convenience 在某人方便时 19. convince vt. 使确信，使信服convincing adj. 令人信服的convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事；convince sb to do 说服某人做某事句式：I finally convinced him of my honesty. 我终于让他相信了我的诚实。 20. court n. 法庭；球场；宫廷go to court 上法庭；basketball court 篮球场 11. congratulation n. 祝词，贺辞 12. consist vi. 由…… 组成；在于 13. constant adj. 经常的，永恒的；不变的 14. construction n. 建造，建筑物 15. consume vt. 消耗，消费；吃喝 16. content adj. 满意的，满足的 n. 内容；目录 17. contribute vt. 捐献，捐助；投稿；促成 18. convenient adj. 便利的，方便的 19. convince vt. 使确信，使信服 20. court n. 法庭；球场；宫廷 Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 41 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 42 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 43 is now northwestern Wyoming. They 44 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should 45 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with 46 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 47 all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 48 (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States. Today, the United States has 63 national parks, 49 (cover) more than 84 million acres. They are admired and visited by millions of people from all over the world each year, 50 (make) them symbols of America's natural and cultural heritage. 答案： 41. to catch 42. treasures 43. what 44. were 45. be done 46. its 47. for 48. completion 49. covering 50. making $ 步步为营，才能步步为赢 ! 第九组 1.重点词汇复习.（认真梳理3500词汇中的涉及到派生词，短语，以及句式的词汇） 2.语法填空限时练习（最近三年高考真题，以点带面，查漏补缺）. √ √ 1. graduate /ˈɡrædʒuət/n. 毕业生 /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/vi. 毕业 graduation n. 毕业undergraduate n. 本科生postgraduate n. 研究生 graduate from..in..从(学校）毕业于（专业）graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 2.grasp /ɡrɑːsp/vt. 抓紧；掌握 n. 抓住；理解 grasp the chance 抓住机会grasp the meaning 领会含义 3. guide /ɡaɪd/n. 导游；指南 vt. 指导；引导 guidance n. 指导；辅导 guide sb to do 引导某人做 tour guide 导游under the guidance of 在…… 指导下 4. guilty /ˈɡɪlti/adj. 内疚的；有罪的guilt n. 内疚；罪行 feel guilty about 对…… 感到内疚 5. harbour /ˈhɑːbə(r)/n. 港口 v. 心怀（想法）harbour a secret 深藏秘密 6.harm /hɑːm/n./vt. 伤害；损害 harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的 do harm to = be harmful to 对…… 有害 7. harmony /ˈhɑːməni/n. 和谐；协调 harmonious adj. 和谐的 live in harmony 和睦相处 1. graduate /ˈɡrædʒuət/n. 毕业生 /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/vi. 毕业 2.grasp /ɡrɑːsp/vt. 抓紧；掌握 n. 抓住；理解 3. guide /ɡaɪd/n. 导游；指南 vt. 指导；引导 4. guilty /ˈɡɪlti/adj. 内疚的；有罪的 5. harbour /ˈhɑːbə(r)/n. 港口 v. 心怀（想法） 6.harm /hɑːm/n./vt. 伤害；损害 7. harmony /ˈhɑːməni/n. 和谐；协调 8. hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/vi. 犹豫；踌躇hesitation n. 犹豫 hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事without hesitation 毫不犹豫 9. humour /ˈhjuːmə(r)/n. 幽默 v. 迁就humorous adj. 幽默的sense of humour 幽默感 Don’t humor him 别惯他. 10. hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/n. 饥饿；渴望.hungry adj. 饥饿的 hunger for 渴望得到 11.ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/vt. 忽视；不理睬 ignorance n. 无知；ignorant adj. 无知的 12.immediate /ɪˈmiːdiət/adj. 立即的；直接的 immediately adv. 立刻；马上（可作连词） Immediately he arrived, we started. 他一到我们就开始了。 13. immigrate /ˈɪmɪɡreɪt/v.（从外国）移入；移民 immigration n. 移民入境immigrant n. 移民辨析 immigrate 移入 14.importance /ɪmˈpɔːtns/n. 重要性important adj. 重要的短语 attach importance to 重视 15. impress /ɪmˈpres/vt. 给…… 留下深刻印象 impression n. 印象impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 impress sb with sth 用某事给某人留印象be impressed by 被…… 打动 8. hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/vi. 犹豫；踌躇 9. humour /ˈhjuːmə(r)/n. 幽默 v. 迁就 10. hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/n. 饥饿；渴望 11.ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/vt. 忽视；不理睬 12.immediate /ɪˈmiːdiət/adj. 立即的；直接的 13. immigrate /ˈɪmɪɡreɪt/v.（从外国）移入；移民 14.importance /ɪmˈpɔːtns/n. 重要性 15. impress /ɪmˈpres/vt. 给…… 留下深刻印象 I’ve always loved the ocean. In the 56.________ (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 57.________ (think) it is food. I decided to do something 58.________ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 59.________ used a lot of plastic, I’d send it an email urging it to cut back. One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws (吸管). I found the contact information of the company 60.________ emailed its president. I told him how 61.________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so 62.________ (excite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to 63.________ (be) Alaska Airlines. A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 64.________ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. It was a huge success, 65.________ encouraged me to keep writing emails. 答案 seventh thinking to educate that / which and harmful excited was from which $ 步步为营，才能步步为赢 ! 第十一组 1.重点词汇复习.（认真梳理3500词汇中的涉及到派生词，短语，以及句式的词汇） 2.语法填空限时练习（最近三年高考真题，以点带面，查漏补缺）. √ √ 1. loss/lɒs/n. 丢失lose v. 丢失；输掉 lost adj. 丢失的；迷路的 at a loss 不知所措 2. major/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/adj. 主要的；n. 专业；v. 主修majorly adv. 主要地 majority n.大多数 major in 主修the majority of大多数的 minority 少数minority group 少数民族 3. manner/ˈmænə(r)/n. 方式；态度manners n. 礼貌；礼仪 in this manner 以这种方式 good manners 有礼貌 bad manners 没礼貌 4. matter/ˈmætə(r)/n. 事情；物质；v. 要紧as a matter of fact 事实上 no matter + 特殊疑问词 无论...It doesn’t matter. 没关系。What matters most is…最重要的是… 5. means/miːnz/n. 方式；手段 by means of 通过；借助 by no means 绝不（倒装）By no means is he lazy. 他绝不懒惰。 6. measure/ˈmeʒə(r)/n. 措施；尺寸；v. 测量measurement n. 测量；尺寸 take measures to do 采取措施做 The tower measuring 60 meters tall dates from Sui. 7. media/ˈmiːdiə/n. 媒体单数 medium n. 媒介 social media 社交媒体 8. mental/ˈmentl/adj. 精神的；心理的mentally adv. 精神上地 physical and mental health 身心健康 9. mercy/ˈmɜːsi/n. 仁慈；宽恕merciful adj. 仁慈的 merciless 残忍的 show mercy to 怜悯... at the mercy of 任由…… 摆布 1. loss/lɒs/n. 丢失 2. major/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/adj. 主要的；n. 专业；v. 主修 3. manner/ˈmænə(r)/n. 方式；态度 4. matter/ˈmætə(r)/n. 事情；物质；v. 要紧 5. means/miːnz/n. 方式；手段 6. measure/ˈmeʒə(r)/n. 措施；尺寸；v. 测量 7. media/ˈmiːdiə/n. 媒体（单数） 8. mental/ˈmentl/adj. 精神的；心理的 9. mercy/ˈmɜːsi/n. 仁慈；宽恕 10. multiply/ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/v. 乘以；繁殖；增多multiple 多个的，多种的 multiplication n. 乘法 multiply A by B A 乘以 B 11. native/ˈneɪtɪv/adj. 本土的;天生的n. 本地人native language 母语be native to 原产于 12. noble/ˈnəʊbl/adj. 高尚的；贵族的；n. 贵族nobility n. 高尚；贵族 13.novel/ˈnɒvl/n. 小说；adj. 新奇的novelist n. 小说家 novelty n. 新奇 14.nowadays/ˈnaʊədeɪz/adv. 现今 （用现在完成时）at present currently ,lately ,recently, so far , in the past 3 years. Since ... 15. observe/əbˈzɜːv/v. 观察；遵守observation n. 观察 observe the law 守法 16.occupy v.占据，使用 occupation/ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/n. 职业；占据 daily occupation 日常工作occupy oneself with 忙于 be occupied in 忙于 17.occur/əˈkɜː(r)/v. 发生；出现occurrence n. 事件 occur to sb. 被某人想起 A good idea occurred to me. 我想到一个好主意。 18.oppose/əˈpəʊz/v. 反对；反抗opposition n. 反对 oppose doing sth. 反对做某事 19.optimistic/ˌɒptɪmɪstɪk/adj. 乐观的optimism n. 乐观 be optimistic about 对…… 乐观 10. multiply/ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/v. 乘以；繁殖；增多 11. native/ˈneɪtɪv/adj. 本土的;天生的n. 本地人 12. noble/ˈnəʊbl/adj. 高尚的；贵族的；n. 贵族 13.novel/ˈnɒvl/n. 小说；adj. 新奇的 14.nowadays/ˈnaʊədeɪz/adv. 现今 15. observe/əbˈzɜːv/v. 观察；遵守 16.occupy v.占据，使用 17.occur/əˈkɜː(r)/v. 发生；出现 18.oppose/əˈpəʊz/v. 反对；反抗 19.optimistic/ˌɒptɪmɪstɪk/adj. 乐观的 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56.____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 57.____ earliest binary-based（基于二元的）games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 58.____ (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘59.____ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities 60.____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 61.____ (try) to beat the opponent 62.____ no more than one or two points as a gesture of respect for the other side.” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63.____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 64.____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. The show is a brilliant example of how traditional Chinese culture can be combined 65.____ modern artistic expressions. It also offers visitors a unique chance to understand the deep cultural meanings hidden behind this ancient board game. 答案 which the to present guidance are revealed tries by strategic digitally with $ 步步为营，才能步步为赢 ! 第十三组 1.重点词汇复习.（认真梳理3500词汇中的涉及到派生词，短语，以及句式的词汇） 2.语法填空限时练习（最近三年高考真题，以点带面，查漏补缺）. √ √ 1 refer /rɪˈfɜː(r)/vt. 使求助于 vi. 谈到；参考；查阅reference /ˈrefrəns/n. 参考；参考文献；提及 refer to 提及；参考；查阅；涉及refer to…as… 把…… 称作 2 reflect /rɪˈflekt/vt. 反射；反映；思考 reflection /rɪˈflekʃn/n. 反射；倒影；思考reflective adj. 沉思的；反光的reflect on/upon 思考；反思 3 reform /rɪˈfɔːm/n. 改革，改良 vt. & vi. 改革，革新 educational reform 教育改革carry out reform 实施改革 4. reject /rɪˈdʒekt/vt. 拒绝；丢掉；驳回rejection n. 拒绝；否决reject an offer 拒绝提议 5. relate /rɪˈleɪt/vt. 联系；讲述relation n. 关系；亲属 relate A to B 把 A 与 B 联系起来relate to 涉及 relative /ˈrelətɪv/adj. 有关系的 n. 亲戚，亲属 relatively adv. 相对地；比较地close relative 近亲be relative to 关于； 6. relevant /ˈreləvənt/adj. 有关的；中肯的 relevance n. 相关性 be relevant to 与…… 有关 7 reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/adj. 可靠的；可信赖的rely vi. 依靠reliability n. 可靠性 reliable information 可靠消息rely on/upon = depend on 依靠；信赖rely on sb to do sth 指望某人做某事 8. remark /rɪˈmɑːk/vi. 评论 n. 评论；备注remarkable adj. 显著的；非凡的 make remarks on/upon 对…… 发表评论remark on 谈论；评论 1 refer /rɪˈfɜː(r)/vt. 使求助于 vi. 谈到；参考；查阅 2 reflect /rɪˈflekt/vt. 反射；反映；思考 3 reform /rɪˈfɔːm/n. 改革，改良 vt. & vi. 改革，革新 4. reject /rɪˈdʒekt/vt. 拒绝；丢掉；驳回 5. relate /rɪˈleɪt/vt. 联系；讲述 6. relevant /ˈreləvənt/adj. 有关的；中肯的 7 reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 8. remark /rɪˈmɑːk/vi. 评论 n. 评论；备注 9. remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/vt. 提醒；使想起reminder n. 提醒物；提示 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 10. remove /rɪˈmuːv/vt. 移动 移除；清除removal n. 移动；清除remove…from 从 移除 / 拿走 11. repeat /rɪˈpiːt/vt. & n. 重复repetition n. 重复repeated adj. 反复的repeatedly 反复地 12. represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/vt. 描绘；代表；象征representative n. 代表 adj. 典型的represent sb 代表某人 13 reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/n. 名誉，声望 have a good/bad reputation 名声好 / 差 win a reputation 赢得声誉 14 request /rɪˈkwest/n. & vt. 请求，要求 make a request 提出请求request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事at one's request 应某人要求 15 rescue /ˈreskjuː/vt. & n. 援救，营救 rescue sb from 从... 营救某人 come to one's rescue 前来救助某人 16 reserve /rɪˈzɜːv/vt. 储备；保留；预订 n. 保护区；储备 reservation n. 预订；保留reserve a seat/room 预订座位 / 房间 9. remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/vt. 提醒；使想起 10. remove /rɪˈmuːv/vt. 移动 移除；清除 11. repeat /rɪˈpiːt/vt. & n. 重复 12. represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/vt. 描绘；代表；象征 13 reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/n. 名誉，声望 14 request /rɪˈkwest/n. & vt. 请求，要求 15 rescue /ˈreskjuː/vt. & n. 援救，营救 16 reserve /rɪˈzɜːv/vt. 储备；保留；预订 n. 保护区；储备 Beijing is a city keeping its carefully 41 (build) system of ring roads. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 42 modern life, with 21st-century architectural 43 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 44 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 45 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 46 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 47 (record) everything I discovered. The 48 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 49 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years, 50 (hope) to capture more of its beauty. 答案 41：过去分词作定语 → built 42：a place of modern life 现代生活之地 43：复数 → wonders（奇观） 44：转折 → but 45：先完成 “参观”，再 “感到惊叹” → Having visited 46：be amazed by 对…… 感到惊叹 → was amazed 47：spend time doing → recording 48：形容词修饰名词 → remarkable（显著的） 49：主语是 development，一般现在时 → means 50：现在分词作伴随状语 → hoping $ 步步为营，才能步步为赢 ! 第十六组 1.重点词汇复习.（认真梳理3500词汇中的涉及到派生词，短语，以及句式的词汇） 2.语法填空限时练习（最近三年高考真题，以点带面，查漏补缺）. √ √ 1. tear① /tɪə(r)/n. 泪滴，眼泪burst into tears 放声大哭 ② /teə(r)/ (过去式 tore, 分词 torn) vt. 撕开，撕裂tear up 撕碎；tear down 拆毁 2. temporary /ˈtemprəri/adj. 暂时的，临时的temporarily adv. 临时地temporary job 临时工作 3. tend /tend/vi. 走向，趋向；往往会tendency /ˈtendənsi/n. 趋向，趋势 tend to do sth. 往往做某事；倾向于做某事have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向 4.tense /tens/adj. 紧张的；拉紧的 | n. （语法）时态tension n. 紧张；紧张局势 tense atmosphere 紧张的气氛 5. theory /ˈθɪəri/n. 理论，学说theoretical adj. 理论上的in theory 理论上 6. tire /ˈtaɪə(r)/vi. 疲劳；厌倦 | n. 轮胎（=tyre）tired adj. 疲惫的； be tired of 厌倦…… a flat tire 轮胎没气 7. tolerate /ˈtɒləreɪt/vt. 忍受，容忍tolerance n. 容忍；tolerant adj. 宽容的 tolerate doing sth. 容忍做某事 8. track /træk/n. 行踪，路径；轨道；跑道keep track of 记录；追踪；track and field 田径 9. trap /træp/n. 陷阱；诡计 | vt. 诱骗；困住be trapped in 被困在…… 中 10. trial /ˈtraɪəl/n. 试验；审判；考验trial run 试运行；trial and error 反复试验 1. tear/tɪə(r)/n. 泪滴，眼泪vt. 撕开，撕裂 2. temporary /ˈtemprəri/adj. 暂时的，临时的 3. tend /tend/vi. 走向，趋向；往往会 4.tense /tens/adj. 紧张的；拉紧的 | n. （语法）时态 5. theory /ˈθɪəri/n. 理论，学说 6. tire /ˈtaɪə(r)/vi. 疲劳；厌倦 | n. 轮胎 7. tolerate /ˈtɒləreɪt/vt. 忍受，容忍 8. track /træk/n. 行踪，路径；轨道；跑道 9. trap /træp/n. 陷阱；诡计 | vt. 诱骗；困住 10. trial /ˈtraɪəl/n. 试验；审判；考验 11. typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/adj. 典型的，代表性的 be typical of 是…… 的典型特征It is typical of him to help others. 12. unique /juˈniːk/adj. 唯一的；独特的be unique to 为…… 所独有 13. urgent /ˈɜːdʒənt/adj. 紧急的urgency . 紧急；urgently adv. 紧急地 14.vary v. 变化，不同 variety /vəˈraɪəti/n. 多样化，种类various /ˈveəriəs/adj. 各种各样的a variety of = varieties of 各种各样的for various reasons 由于种种原因 15. victim /ˈvɪktɪm/n. 牺牲者，受害者fall victim to 成为…… 的受害者 16. violent /ˈvaɪələnt/adj. 猛烈的，狂暴的；暴力的violence n. 暴力；violently adv. 猛烈地 violent crime 暴力犯罪 17. whisper /ˈwɪspə(r)/vt. 低声地讲 | vi. 低语 | n. 耳语，私语 whisper to sb. 对某人耳语 in whisper 小声说 18willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/adj. 心甘情愿的willingness n. 意愿 will n.意愿；医嘱 be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 19. wind /wɪnd/n. 风 v. 缠绕 unwind放松 wind its way : 蜿蜒前行I like to listen to music to unwind in the evening. 20. worse /wɜːs/adj. & adv. 更坏的 / 地（bad/ill, badly 比较级）worsen 恶化 from bad to worse 每况愈下 11. typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/adj. 典型的，代表性的 12. unique /juˈniːk/adj. 唯一的；独特的 13. urgent /ˈɜːdʒənt/adj. 紧急的 14.vary v. 变化，不同 15. victim /ˈvɪktɪm/n. 牺牲者，受害者 16. violent /ˈvaɪələnt/adj. 猛烈的，狂暴的；暴力的 17. whisper /ˈwɪspə(r)/vt. 低声地讲 | vi. 低语 | n. 耳语，私语 18willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/adj. 心甘情愿的 19. wind /wɪnd/n. 风 v. 缠绕 20. worse /wɜːs/adj. & adv. 更坏的 / 地 Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56______ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out‑of‑this‑world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57______ (human) are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58______ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59______ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 60______(astonish). What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61______ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62______ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63______ (ache) legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 64______ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65______ must to visit! 答案： 56.What 57.humans 58.undoubtedly 59.hotter 60.astonished 61.was 62.and 63.aching 64.mine 65.a $ 步步为营，才能步步为赢 ! 第二组 1.重点词汇复习.（认真梳理3500词汇中的涉及到派生词，短语，以及句式的词汇） 2.语法填空限时练习（最近三年高考真题，以点带面，查漏补缺）. √ √ 1.appointment n. 任命，约定，约会appoint v.任命，委派 I have an appointment with the manager. 2.appreciate vt. 欣赏，领会，感谢appreciation n. appreciative adj. 感激的： appreciate doing sth. I would appreciate it if... 如若...不胜感激 3.approach vt. 向… 靠近 n. 靠近；方法approachable adj. 可接近的、平易近人的 approach to sth. …… 的方法 with the spring approaching 4.architecture n. 建筑学，建筑式样architect n. 建筑师architectural adj. 建筑的 5.arrange vt. 筹备，整理，调解arrangement n. 安排arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做6.arrival n. 到达arrive vi. on one’s arrival 某人一到达On his arrival, we gave him a warm welcome. 7.aspect n. 方面，样子，外表 in all aspects 在各方面 8. assist vt. 帮助 assistant n. 助手，助教assistance n. 援助 9. assume vt. 假定，承担，呈现assumption n.assume responsibility 承担责任 10.astonish vt. 使惊讶，使吃惊astonishment n. astonished adj. astonishing adj astonished at 对…… 吃惊 11. athlete n. 运动员 athletic adj. 运动的、健壮的 12. attach vt. 缚，系，贴，附加attachment n. 附件、依恋 attach A to B 把 A 系在 B 上；be attached to 隶属于、喜爱；attach importance to 重视 1.appointment n. 任命，约定，约会 2.appreciate vt. 欣赏，领会，感谢 3.approach vt. 向… 靠近 n. 靠近；方法 4.architecture n. 建筑学，建筑式样 5.arrange vt. 筹备，整理，调解 6.arrival n. 到达 7.aspect n. 方面，样子，外表 8. assist vt. 帮助 9. assume vt. 假定，承担，呈现 10.astonish vt. 使惊讶，使吃惊 11. athlete n. 运动员 12. attach vt. 缚，系，贴，附加 13.attack vt./vi./n. 攻击，进攻 under attack 遭到袭击 14.attempt vt. 尝试，试图 n. 企图attempt to do sth. 试图做；make an attempt to do sth. 尝试做 15.attend vt. 出席，照顾，护理attendance n. 出席；attendant n. 服务员 attend school 上学；attend a meeting 参会；attend to 照料 16.attitude n. 态度，看法，姿势attitude to/towards sb./sth. 17. attract vt. 吸引，诱惑attraction n. 吸引力、景点；attractive adj. 有吸引力的 attract one’s attention 吸引注意力 18. available adj. 可利用的，通用的；有空的be available to sb. 某人可使用 19.aware adj. 知道的，意识到的awareness n. 意识be aware of 意识到 20. ban n. 禁令 vt. 禁止，取缔ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事；a ban on sth. 对… 禁令 同义：forbid、prohibit反义：allow、permit 21. bare adj. 赤裸的，仅仅的barely adv. 仅仅、几乎不 同义：merely 22. bargain n. 交易，便宜货 vi. 议价a real bargain 便宜货；bargain with sb. 讨价还价 23. basis n. 基础，根据单数 basis 复数 bases短语：on a regular basis 24. beauty n. 美，美丽，美人beautiful adj. 美丽的；beautify vt. 美化 25. behave vi. 表现，举止behaviour n. 行为、举止短语：behave oneself 守规矩 13.attack vt./vi./n. 攻击，进攻 14.attempt vt. 尝试，试图 n. 企图 15.attend vt. 出席，照顾，护理 16.attitude n. 态度，看法，姿势 17. attract vt. 吸引，诱惑 18. available adj. 可利用的，通用的；有空的 19.aware adj. 知道的，意识到的 20. ban n. 禁令 vt. 禁止，取缔 21. bare adj. 赤裸的，仅仅的 22. bargain n. 交易，便宜货 23. basis n. 基础，根据单数 24. beauty n. 美，美丽，美人 25. behave vi. 表现，举止 26 .bend vt. 使弯曲 vi. 弯曲 - bent - bent bend down 弯腰；bend one’s head 低头 27. benefit n. 利益，恩惠，津贴 v. 有益于 / 受益beneficial adj. 有益的 benefit from 从中受益；be of benefit to 对… 有益；for the benefit of 为了.. 利益 28. bite vt. 咬，叮，螫- bit- bitten 29. bleed vi. 流血 - bled - bled blood n. 血液 30. bother vt. 烦扰，迷惑 n. 麻烦 bother sb. with sth. 用某事打扰某人bother to do sth. 费心做某事 31.brief adj. 简短的 vt. 作简报briefly adv. 简短地；简要地 in brief 简言之；总之a brief introduction 简短介绍 32.broad adj. 宽的，阔的，广泛的broaden vt. 拓宽；扩大 broad knowledge 广博的知识 Travel can broaden our horizons.旅行能开阔我们的眼界。 33.budget n. 预算 v. 做预算 make a budget 制定预算within budget 在预算内 34.burden n. 担子，负担，装载量 vt. 使负担 a heavy burden 沉重的负担burden sb. with sth. 使某人承受负担 35.burst vt. 使爆裂 vi./n. 爆炸；突发 burst -- burst burst into tears 突然大哭burst out laughing 突然大笑 26 .bend vt. 使弯曲 vi. 弯曲 27. benefit n. 利益，恩惠，津贴 v. 有益于 / 受益 28. bite vt. 咬，叮 29. bleed vi. 流血 30. bother vt. 烦扰，迷惑 n. 麻烦 31.brief adj. 简短的 vt. 作简报 32.broad adj. 宽的，阔的，广泛的 33.budget n. 预算 v. 做预算 34.burden n. 担子，负担，装载量 vt. 使负担 35.burst vt. 使爆裂 vi./n. 爆炸；突发 The Forbidden City, located in the heart of Beijing, is one of the most famous historical __56____ (site) in China. It __57____ (serve) as the imperial palace for 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Built between 1406 and 1420, the Forbidden City covers ___58___ area of about 720,000 square meters. It consists of over 980 buildings and 8,707 rooms, 5 ___59___ (make) it the largest ancient palace complex in the world. The palace is surrounded by a 10-meter-high wall and a 52-meter-wide moat. The main buildings are arranged along a central axis, __60____ runs from north to south. The architecture style is magnificent and unique, __61____ (reflect) the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese people. Today, the Forbidden City is a popular tourist attraction, __62____ (draw) millions of visitors every year. It is also a precious cultural heritage, __63____ great value to the world. The Chinese government has taken measures __64____ (protect) and restore it, ensuring that this treasure ___65___ (preserve) for future generations. 答案： 56. sites 57. served 58. an 59. making 60. which 61. reflecting 62. drawing 63. of 64. to protect 65. is preserved $ 步步为营，才能步步为赢 ! 第八组 1.重点词汇复习.（认真梳理3500词汇中的涉及到派生词，短语，以及句式的词汇） 2.语法填空限时练习（最近三年高考真题，以点带面，查漏补缺）. √ √ 1.exploit /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/vt. 剥削；利用；开拓exploitation n. exploitative adj. 剥削性的 exploit resources 开发资源exploit advantages 利用优势 2.explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/v. 探险；探索；探究exploration n. 探索；勘探explorer n. 探险家 explore possibilities 探寻可能性 3.export /ɪkˈspɔːt/v. 出口 /ˈekspɔːt/n. 出口import v.&n. 进口（反义词）exporter n. 出口商 4.expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/n. 表达，表情express vt. - adj. 特快的expressive adj. 富有表现力的 facial expression 面部表情beyond expression 难以言表达express oneself 表达自我 5.fade /feɪd/vi. 褪色；逐渐消失fade away 逐渐消逝 fade out 变暗；渐弱fade from memory 从记忆中淡忘 6. failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/n. 失败；失败者fail v. end in failure 以失败告终fail to do sth 没能做成... 7.faith /feɪθ/n. 信任；信心；信仰faithful adj. 忠诚的；忠实的faithfully adv. 忠实地 have faith in sb 信任某人lose faith 失去信心 8. familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/adj. 熟悉的 be familiar with 某人熟悉某物be familiar to 某物为某人所熟悉 9..farther /ˈfɑːðə(r)/adv.&adj. 更远（距离）further 侧重程度更深 /v.促进，推进further study 深造 10.fasten /ˈfɑːsn/vt. 扣紧；固定fasten seat belt 系安全带 12.fault /fɔːlt/n. 缺点；过失；故障faulty adj. 有缺陷的 find fault with 挑剔；找茬 13.favor /ˈfeɪvə(r)/n. 恩惠；赞同 v. 偏爱favorable adj. 有利的；赞同的 do sb a favor 帮某人忙in favor of 支持；赞同 1.exploit /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/vt. 剥削；利用；开拓 2.explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/v. 探险；探索；探究 3.export /ɪkˈspɔːt/v. 出口 /ˈekspɔːt/n. 出口 4.expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/n. 表达，表情 5.fade /feɪd/vi. 褪色；逐渐消失 6. failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/n. 失败；失败者 7.faith /feɪθ/n. 信任；信心；信仰 8. familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/adj. 熟悉的 9.farther /ˈfɑːðə(r)/adv.&adj. 更远（距离） 10.fasten /ˈfɑːsn/vt. 扣紧；固定 12.fault /fɔːlt/n. 缺点；过失；故障 13.favor /ˈfeɪvə(r)/n. 恩惠；赞同 v. 偏爱 14.fierce /fɪəs/adj. 凶猛的；激烈的fiercely adv. 猛烈地 fierce competition 激烈竞争 15.figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/n. 数字；人物；外形 v. 认为figure out 弄明白；算出public figure 公众人物 16.file /faɪl/n. 档案 v. 归档 17.finance /ˈfaɪnæns/n. 财政；金融financial adj. 金融的；财务的financial crisis 金融危机 18. flesh /fleʃ/n. 肉；肉体in the flesh 亲自，面对面地flesh and blood 血肉之躯 19.flour /ˈflaʊə(r)/n. 面粉flourish/boom/blossom繁荣，蓬勃发展 20.fluent /ˈfluːənt/adj. 流利的fluency n. 流利 speak fluent English 说流利英语 21.forbid /fəˈbɪd/vt. 禁止- forbade -forbidden forbid doing sth 禁止做... be forbidden to do 被禁止做 22. former /ˈfɔːmə(r)/adj. 先前的 n. 前者对应 latter 后者短语 former days 往日 23. fortnight /ˈfɔːtnaɪt/n. 两周 24. fortunate /ˈfɔːtʃənət/adj. 幸运的 fortunately adv. 幸运地fortune n. 运气；财富 make a fortune 发财have good fortune 运气好be fortunate to do 有幸做 25.frequent /ˈfriːkwənt/adj. 频繁的frequently adv.-frequency n. 26. gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/v. 聚集；收集gather/pick up courage to do 鼓起勇气去做... 14.fierce /fɪəs/adj. 凶猛的；激烈的 15.figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/n. 数字；人物；外形 v. 认为 16.file /faɪl/n. 档案 v. 归档 17.finance /ˈfaɪnæns/n. 财政；金融 18. flesh /fleʃ/n. 肉；肉体 19.flour /ˈflaʊə(r)/n. 面粉 20.fluent /ˈfluːənt/adj. 流利的 21.forbid /fəˈbɪd/vt. 禁止 22. former /ˈfɔːmə(r)/adj. 先前的 23. fortnight /ˈfɔːtnaɪt/n. 两周 24. fortunate /ˈfɔːtʃənət/adj. 幸运的 25.frequent /ˈfriːkwənt/adj. 频繁的 26. gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/v. 聚集；收集 Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals? Since June 2017, right before the ___56___(arrive)of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___57___(confidence)speaking English. And who do they speak English ___58___? Not the pandas, even though ___59___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___60___(visit)Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___61___(interview)in English with international journalists. This is ___62___ they need an English trainer. So, what are they learning? ___63___(basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___64___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ___65___(wish)to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 【答案】 56. arrival 57. confident 58. with 59. the 60. visiting 61. interviews 62. why 63. Basically 64. and 65. wished $