2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册期中模拟练习卷一（Unit1～Unit3)

**基本信息** 本卷以文化传承与时代热点为情境核心，通过汉服设计、越剧传承、考古陶器等真实语篇，融合语言知识与文化意识，适配九年级期中能力评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|词汇（volunteers, valuable）、语法（unless, manage to do）|语境化考查词义辨析与语法应用| |完形填空|10/10|定语从句、被动语态、文化（汉服设计）|故事线串联语言知识与传统服饰文化| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解、推理判断（越剧传播、陶器考古）|多主题语篇培养跨文化理解与信息提取能力| |书面表达|1/10|个人经历描述（克服困难）|结合"艰难困苦，玉汝于成"主题，提升思维品质与表达能力|

2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册期中模拟练习卷一（Unit1~Unit3) （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. Many help clean the park. They are from all walks of life. A. designers B. emperors C. volunteers D. members ( ) 2. Our school in the center of the city. It is easy for us to go anywhere. A. lies B. happens C. forms D. succeeds ( ) 3. —You mean Jacky will study abroad next month. Is that true? —well, I won’t say this _____ I am sure of the fact. A. unless B. if C. since D. whether ( ) 4. Sally can cook so well that she _____ will not get hungry at home. A. loudly B. certainly C. suddenly D. slowly ( ) 5. Time is very for everyone. Lost time will never come back. A. valuable B. expensive C. positive D. sweet ( ) 6. I managed my homework on time. My teacher praised me for it. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished ( ) 7. It’s a real we will win the game. All of us are full of confidence now. A. neighbour B. passport C. development D. possibility ( ) 8. Parents their children’s success. It is the happiest moment for every parent. A. knock down B. pass by C. take pride in D. stick to ( ) 9. She likes to history stories in her free time. They make her life more colorful. A. dig into B. add to C. fight with D. stay up ( ) 10. —Rebecca, could you tell me how to use DeepSeek? —______ Just enter your requirements. A. My pleasure. B. All the best. C. Thank you. D. With pleasure. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) As hanfu is more and more popular in China, many young people like to wear, buy and even design(设计) it. Qiu Qiao, a 11 girl, is one of them. She makes the traditional Chinese clothing—hanfu for a living. But unlike other designers, her model is a cat and it 12 Liuliu. Qiu used to make small clothes for her dolls(玩偶) when she 13 a kid. After she got the cat Liuliu, she couldn’t help doing something for it. Then 14 idea suddenly jumped into her mind, “So why not design my favorite clothes for my favorite cat?” Then she decided 15 hanfu for Liuliu. When 16 showed the pictures of her pet in different sets of beautiful hanfu online, lots of people asked her about those beautiful clothes. Many Chinese and foreign people wanted 17 different sets of hanfu for their own pets. As a fan of both clothing design and traditional Chinese clothes,Qiu set a wonderful example 18 us. She turned her hobby into business. “I just want to do 19 , and this is also a good way to spread our culture of hanfu.” Qiu said. Now her online hanfu store for pets is really a big 20 . ( ) 11. A. 26 year old B. 26 years old C. 26-years-old D. 26-year-old ( ) 12. A. name B. named C. is named D. are named ( ) 13. A. are B. were C. is D. was ( ) 14. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 15. A. that she would design B. that would she design C. what she would design D. what would she design ( ) 16. A. her B. hers C. herself D. she ( ) 17. A. buy B. to buy C. sell D. to sell ( ) 18. A. for B. of C. with D. from ( ) 19. A. anything different B. different anything C. something different D. different something ( ) 20. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Chen Lijun is a 34-year-old Yue Opera actress from Zhejiang Province. She had a successful year in 2025. She received two big honors. One is the title of First-Class Actress, which is the highest prize for stage (舞台) artists in China. The other is the “Annual Creator” prize at a major fashion and art event. Her success comes from years of hard work and creative effort. In 2025, she played Jia Baoyu in the new Yue Opera, My Grand View Garden (我的大观园), which is based on the famous Chinese novel Dream of the Red Chamber (红楼梦). To prepare for the role, she read the novel carefully and even practiced rolling down stairs many times for a scene, leaving wounds all over her body. But she never gave up and kept patient. Her hard work paid off. The opera was a top success, with 58 sold-out shows and more than 100,000 people coming to watch. Chen Lijun also works to share Yue Opera with people around the world. Earlier in 2025, she performed at UNESCO Headquarters (联合国教科文组织总部) in Paris, where she sang a classic Chinese song in the style of Yue Opera. Although the foreign friends did not understand the words, they still enjoyed her performance very much. She also gives talks at universities about how to s… Chinese culture, showing that she is both professional and friendly. For over 20 years, Chen has stuck to Yue Opera. She practices her basic skills every day and tries to bring new ideas into this traditional art. She has shown that traditional culture is not old-fashioned, it can also attract (吸引) young people. Chen Lijun is a great example of how love and hard work can help make dreams come true. ( ) 21. Which word can best describe Chen Lijun in 2025? A. Successful. B. Careful. C. Friendly. D. Hard-working ( ) 22. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. How many times Chen Lijun read the novel. B. When Chen Lijun got great honors. C. How Chen Lijun reached the top. D. Where Chen Lijun came to life. ( ) 23. What did Chen Lijun do to make Yue Opera more popular around the world? A. She taught Yue Opera to old people in different countries. B. She wrote Chinese songs in the style of Yue Opera. C. She gave talks about how to spread Chinese culture. D. She often performes in the street abroad. ( ) 24.What is the proper word in the sentence “She also gives talks at universities about how to s… Chinese culture ….”? A. Save. B. Shut. C. Spread. D. Suggest ( ) 25. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The History of Yue Opera. B. A Successful Yue Opera Actress. C. Two Famous Chinese Novels. D. An experience of studying Yue Opera. B Like detectives, archaeologists (考古学家) use evidence to solve mysteries. Detectives look for clues to solve crimes. Archaeologists look for clues to help them understand how people lived long ago. In fact, the word “archaeology” means “the study of ancient things”. One type of evidence used to learn about the past is pottery. People have used pottery for thousands of years all over the world. Old pottery is usually found in pieces called “potsherds”. Sometimes potsherds found in the same place can be put back together to recreate the original pot. Even in pieces, old pottery can teach us about the past. When examining pottery, archaeologists consider not only its appearance but what it was made of and how it was made. With this knowledge, they can get information about people’s lives in ancient times. ① Pottery is made by first adding water to a kind of soil called clay. The wet clay can be formed into shapes. It is then heated. This hardens the clay and allows it to keep its shape. To make clay easier to shape and heat, potters (制陶工) use something called “temper”. Different materials can be used as temper. An archaeologist can tell where a pot came from by the types of clay and temper that were used. Sometimes a pot found in one location might have materials from another place. ② Some of the earliest pots were made quite simply. A piece of clay was hollowed out (使成中空) and shaped into a bowl. It was then heated at a low temperature. The finished pot was rough, and often undecorated. This type of pot might be used for cooking. ③ Later, coiled pots were made. These were made by first rolling the clay into a long snake shape. The coil was then wound (缠绕) in circles to form a pot. They were often ornamented in different ways. These pots were heated at high temperatures. The higher the temperature, the harder and longer-lasting the pot. Further improvements in pottery-making developed in different times and places. ④ A pot’s shape and decoration can provide clues about the past. Painted pictures might show events from daily life or from ancient stories. Archaeologists know certain shapes and styles that were common in different times and places. Archaeologists study the differences in types of pottery closely. Because of their work, these daily objects can tell some of the mysteries of the past. ( ) 26. Why are detectives and archaeologists mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To compare the crimes with ancient things. B. To stress the importance of studying pottery. C. To lead to the topic of the passage. D. To draw readers’ attention to archaeology. ( ) 27. We can put “This can provide clues about how people traded or traveled.” in Blank. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ ( ) 28. When is temper added to the clay? A. Before the clay is shaped. B. After the pot is heated. C. While the pot is being decorated. D. When the clay is hollowed. ( ) 29.What does the underlined word “ornamented” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Decorated . B. Searched. C. Divided. D. Remained. ( ) 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. People have used pottery for thousands of years all over the world. B. Pots are decorated with pictures that show events from ancient stories. C. Ancient pottery can tell about the lives of the people who made and used it. D. Archaeologists look for clues to solve mysteries in different times and places. C Chinese researchers have discovered the earliest known writings on horses, written on bamboo strips (竹简) dating back over 2, 000 years to the Warring States Period (475 BC—221 BC) . Five bamboo strips related to horses were found by Tsinghua University’s Research and Conservation Center. Experts say these are the earliest organized documents in China covering horse checking, animal care, training, and guidance. Associate Professor Shi Xiaoli said that during the Warring States Period, people often fought with chariots (战车) , so knowing how to ride a horse was very important. The newly shared text about how to guide horses fills a long-time missing part in ancient Chinese writings about how to ride horses. Huang Dekuan, director of the center, noted that horses played an important role in ancient society. Better ways of training and raising horses helped people travel more easily, made the army stronger, supported cultural exchange, and pushed human society to grow. Researchers say that this discovery gives us useful information for studying ancient Chinese horse riding and the raising of animals. It also helps us learn about animal remains and the history of caring for sick animals. ( ) 31. When were the horse writings on bamboo strips first created? A. About 1, 000 years ago. B. During the Warring States Period. C. In the Han Dynasty. D. Around the Tang Dynasty. ( ) 32. Why were horse riding skills important at that time? A. Horses were used only for travel. B. People rode horses mainly for fun. C. Chariot fighting needed skilled riders. D. Horses were rare and expensive. ( ) 33. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. Horses helped form early Chinese writing. B. Horses played many important roles in ancient China. C. Horses were difficult to raise in ancient society. D. Horses were used only for cultural exchange. ( ) 34.What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ ( ) 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. How ancient Chinese cared for sick animals. B. Why bamboo strips were used for writing. C. A discovery that helps study ancient horse culture. D. The development of Chinese farming skills. 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Gu Jinling, a 13-year-old girl from Beijing, has become a social media star with over 2.5 million fans. In her videos, she performs Chinese classical dance to bring old stories to life. Online, Gu is known as “Gagaling”, which means “very smart and highly sensitive (有悟性的)” in Chinese. She recreates the movements of flying characters from Dunhuang wall paintings, takes inspiration (灵感) from Tang Dynasty Statues and gets ideas from Chu Ci, a book of poetry from the Warring States Period. Many people love her beautiful costumes (戏服), smooth dance moves and traditional style. They are influenced by her great skills at such a young age. However, Internet users playfully (戏谑地) call her “an old artist” as she started dancing at the age of 3 and has practiced for nearly 10 years.“I have studied calligraphy (书法) and played the piano, cello and guitar, but I didn’t enjoy them,” she said. “In the end, I realized that dancing is what really makes me happy.” Gu first trained in ballet, but at the age of 6, she changed to Chinese classical dance because she liked its beautiful costumes. She also finds it more special and expressive than many other dance styles. Her home is filled with books on Chinese wall paintings. She enjoys reading them when she travels. She often visits museums to look at ancient dance statues. “My growth has not been smooth.” Gu Jinling said, “Chinese classical dance is not easy to learn. You must love it and devote yourself to it every day.” 36. How many fans does Gu Jinling have? 37. Who playfully calls Gu Jinling “an old artist”? 38. Which of the following did Gu Jinling enjoy, calligraphy or playing the piano? 39. Why did Gu Jinling change to Chinese classical dance at 6? 40. What makes Gu Jinling successful? 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41. She hurt her f when cutting fruit. 42. A g of students are playing games. They look very happy. 43. —I have a s pen for you. —I really need one right now. 44. One d is about seven yuan. It changes a little every day. 45. He keeps a small toy in a m . He likes to carry it everywhere. B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 请走开，别打扰我。 Please and leave me alone. 47. 一天刷两次牙是必备的日常习惯。 Brushing teeth twice a day is a necessary . 48. 这场聚会结果办得很成功。 The party very successful. 49. 他似乎知道答案。 He know the answer. 50. 你运气不好，最后一张票卖完了。 You are . The last ticket is sold out. 六、阶段语法（根据句意，用适当的词补充句子）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. it rains, we won’t have a picnic. 52. She asks they will go. No one can give her a clear answer. 53. He likes English it is interesting. 54. Speak loudly everyone can hear you. 55. He is tired that he can’t walk. 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) Have you heard about a world-famous landscape (风景) painting named Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains? It was painted by Huang Gongwang, one of the Four Masters of the Yuan Dynasty. Many experts think it is among the greatest masterpieces in Chinese art history. The story b 56 this painting is also very unusual. Huang was almost eighty years old when he began working on Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains. He first made a rough drawing (草图) of the whole painting in one go. During the following years, he then a 57 parts to it whenever he was in the mood (有兴致). The final painting was almost seven metres long and it was given to a friend as a p 58 . Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains shows the beauty of the countryside of Jiangnan. The painting takes us on a breathtaking journey in the mountains. Along the way, we follow narrow paths, cross wooden bridges and pass along a wide river. If we look carefully, we can see people f 59 away in the landscape. Some woodsmen are h 60 among the trees. On the river, there is a man sitting alone on a boat. He is fishing. It looks like he is at one with n 61 , and we feel the same when we look at the painting. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains was such an amazing painting that it was copied by hundreds of artists. The original (最初的) painting c 62 owners many times. One of the owners liked it so much that he even put it next to himself while sleeping and eating. Sometime around 1650, something t 63 happened: the famous painting was damaged by fire, and it was split (分开) into two pieces. The two parts went their s 64 ways. In the following centuries, they each experienced many dramatic events. One of them even became part of the Qianlong Emperor’s art collection! In 2011, after more than 300 years of separation, the two parts of the legendary painting were at last shown t 65 in one exhibition. 八、书面表达(10分) 习总书记告诫青年人：“艰难困苦，玉汝于成”。每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难的经历吗？请结合自身实际，写一篇作文讲述你的一次克服困难的经历和感悟。内容需包括： 1. What was the difficulty? 2. What did you do to get over the difficulty? 3. What have you learned from it? 要求：1.条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整； 2.词数不少于80词。 3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册期中模拟练习卷一（Unit1~Unit3) （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. Many help clean the park. They are from all walks of life. A. designers B. emperors C. volunteers D. members ( ) 2. Our school in the center of the city. It is easy for us to go anywhere. A. lies B. happens C. forms D. succeeds ( ) 3. —You mean Jacky will study abroad next month. Is that true? —well, I won’t say this _____ I am sure of the fact. A. unless B. if C. since D. whether ( ) 4. Sally can cook so well that she _____ will not get hungry at home. A. loudly B. certainly C. suddenly D. slowly ( ) 5. Time is very for everyone. Lost time will never come back. A. valuable B. expensive C. positive D. sweet ( ) 6. I managed my homework on time. My teacher praised me for it. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished ( ) 7. It’s a real we will win the game. All of us are full of confidence now. A. neighbour B. passport C. development D. possibility ( ) 8. Parents their children’s success. It is the happiest moment for every parent. A. knock down B. pass by C. take pride in D. stick to ( ) 9. She likes to history stories in her free time. They make her life more colorful. A. dig into B. add to C. fight with D. stay up ( ) 10. —Rebecca, could you tell me how to use DeepSeek? —______ Just enter your requirements. A. My pleasure. B. All the best. C. Thank you. D. With pleasure. 1.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：许多志愿者协助清理公园，他们来自各行各业。designers设计师；emperors皇帝；volunteers志愿者；members 成员，volunteers符合句意，故选C。 2.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们的学校位于城市中心，前往任何地方都很方便。lies位于；happens 发生；forms组成；succeeds成功。lies符合句意，故选A。 3.A【解析】本题考查连词。——你是说杰基下个月要出国留学。是真的吗？ ——是的，除非我确信是事实，否则我不会这么说的。unless除非，如果不；if如果；since自从；whether是否。本题是unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在。unless…= ···, if…not；因此选项B不对。选项C/D不符合语境。故选A。 4.B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：Sally做饭如此好吃，以至于她在家肯定不会饿着。loudly大声地；certainly肯定地；suddenly突然地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Sally can cook so well”可知，Sally做饭做得好，故应是一定不会挨饿，此处强调“做饭好吃”与“不会饿”之间的必然联系，需用表示肯定语气的副词certainly。故选B。 5.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：时间对每个人来说都极为宝贵。逝去的时间将永不再返。valuable 宝贵的；expensive 昂贵的；positive 积极乐观的；sweet甜的。valuable符合句意，故选A。 6.B【解析】考查动词不定式用法。句意：我按时完成了作业，老师对此给予了表扬。manage to do sth 设法做某事，是固定用法，故选B。 7.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我们确实有可能赢得这场比赛。现在我们每个人都充满信心。neighbour 邻居；passport护照；development 发展；possibility可能性。possibility符合句意，故选D。 8.C【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：父母为孩子的成功感到自豪，这是每位家长最幸福的时刻。knock down 拆卸；pass by经过；take pride in以…为傲；stick to坚持。take pride in符合句意。故选C。 9.A【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：她喜欢在空闲时间深入研究历史故事，这些故事让她的生活更加丰富多彩。dig into刻苦钻研；add to增加；fight with与（某人）交战；stay up熬夜。dig into符合句意，故选A。 10.D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——丽贝卡，你能告诉我如何使用DeepSeek吗？——乐意效劳。只需输入你的要求即可。My pleasure.不客气；All the best.一切顺利（祝福语）；Thank you.谢谢你；With pleasure.乐意效劳/没问题（用于愉快地答应对方的请求）。根据问句“could you tell me...”是提出请求，且答语后半部分给出了具体操作建议，可知此处表示乐意帮忙，应填With pleasure。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) As hanfu is more and more popular in China, many young people like to wear, buy and even design(设计) it. Qiu Qiao, a 11 girl, is one of them. She makes the traditional Chinese clothing—hanfu for a living. But unlike other designers, her model is a cat and it 12 Liuliu. Qiu used to make small clothes for her dolls(玩偶) when she 13 a kid. After she got the cat Liuliu, she couldn’t help doing something for it. Then 14 idea suddenly jumped into her mind, “So why not design my favorite clothes for my favorite cat?” Then she decided 15 hanfu for Liuliu. When 16 showed the pictures of her pet in different sets of beautiful hanfu online, lots of people asked her about those beautiful clothes. Many Chinese and foreign people wanted 17 different sets of hanfu for their own pets. As a fan of both clothing design and traditional Chinese clothes,Qiu set a wonderful example 18 us. She turned her hobby into business. “I just want to do 19 , and this is also a good way to spread our culture of hanfu.” Qiu said. Now her online hanfu store for pets is really a big 20 . ( ) 11. A. 26 year old B. 26 years old C. 26-years-old D. 26-year-old ( ) 12. A. name B. named C. is named D. are named ( ) 13. A. are B. were C. is D. was ( ) 14. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 15. A. that she would design B. that would she design C. what she would design D. what would she design ( ) 16. A. her B. hers C. herself D. she ( ) 17. A. buy B. to buy C. sell D. to sell ( ) 18. A. for B. of C. with D. from ( ) 19. A. anything different B. different anything C. something different D. different something ( ) 20. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了26岁的女孩邱乔以制作汉服为生，而她的模特是一只猫。 11.D【11题详解】考查复合形容词用法。句意：二十六岁的女孩邱乔便是其中之一。 年龄作定语时，需用连字符连接，且名词用单数形式，故选D。 12.C【12题详解】考查被动语态用法。句意：但是和其他设计师不同，她的模特是一只名为六六的猫。name名词单数；named动词的过去分词；is named 一般现在时的被动语态，搭配单数；are named一般现在时的被动语态，搭配复数。原句主语是单数it，谓语用单数，且主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，故选C。 13.D【13题详解】考查主谓一致用法。句意：邱乔小时候常常给她的洋娃娃做小衣服。are用于复数主语；were用于过去式的复数主语；is用于单数主语；was用于过去式的单数主语。主语“she”是单数，再根据“used to”可知，句子时态为过去，be动词用was，故选D。 14.B【14题详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：这时她的脑海里突然闪过一个念头。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。“idea”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，故选B。 15.A【15题详解】考查宾语从句用法。句意：于是她决定为六六设计汉服。that she would design陈述语序，that引导宾语从句；that would she design非陈述语序，不符合宾语从句语序规则；what she would design陈述语序，what引导宾语从句需在从句中充当成分；what would she design非陈述语序，原句中句子成分完整，需连接词that，故选A。 16.D【16题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：当她把自己宠物穿着各式各样精美汉服套装的照片发布到网上时，很多人来询问那些漂亮衣服的相关情况。 her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；she她，主格。这里要用主格作主语。故选D。 17.B【17题详解】考查动词不定式用法。句意：许多中外人士都想给自己的宠物购置各式各样的汉服套装。buy买，动词原形；to buy买，动词不定式；sell卖，动词原形；to sell卖，动词不定式。根据“for their own pets”可知是购入，且want后面应接动词不定式，故选B。 18.A【18题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：作为一名既热爱服装设计，又是中国传统服饰的爱好者，邱乔为我们树立了绝佳的榜样。 for为；of……的；with和；from来自。set an example for sb“为某人树立榜样”，为固定用法，故选A。 19.C【19题详解】考查代词和形容词位置。句意：我只是想做一些与众不同的事，这也是弘扬汉服文化的好办法。anything different任何不同的事物；形容词修饰不定代词时需后置；different anything用法错误；something different任何不同的事物；different something用法错误。anything常用于否定句或疑问句中，而something常用于肯定句中，故选C。 20.B【20题详解】考查名词用法。句意：如今她的这家线上宠物汉服小店做得很成功。succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“a big ”可知，应填名词，故选B。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Chen Lijun is a 34-year-old Yue Opera actress from Zhejiang Province. She had a successful year in 2025. She received two big honors. One is the title of First-Class Actress, which is the highest prize for stage (舞台) artists in China. The other is the “Annual Creator” prize at a major fashion and art event. Her success comes from years of hard work and creative effort. In 2025, she played Jia Baoyu in the new Yue Opera, My Grand View Garden (我的大观园), which is based on the famous Chinese novel Dream of the Red Chamber (红楼梦). To prepare for the role, she read the novel carefully and even practiced rolling down stairs many times for a scene, leaving wounds all over her body. But she never gave up and kept patient. Her hard work paid off. The opera was a top success, with 58 sold-out shows and more than 100,000 people coming to watch. Chen Lijun also works to share Yue Opera with people around the world. Earlier in 2025, she performed at UNESCO Headquarters (联合国教科文组织总部) in Paris, where she sang a classic Chinese song in the style of Yue Opera. Although the foreign friends did not understand the words, they still enjoyed her performance very much. She also gives talks at universities about how to s… Chinese culture, showing that she is both professional and friendly. For over 20 years, Chen has stuck to Yue Opera. She practices her basic skills every day and tries to bring new ideas into this traditional art. She has shown that traditional culture is not old-fashioned, it can also attract (吸引) young people. Chen Lijun is a great example of how love and hard work can help make dreams come true. ( ) 21. Which word can best describe Chen Lijun in 2025? A. Successful. B. Careful. C. Friendly. D. Hard-working ( ) 22. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. How many times Chen Lijun read the novel. B. When Chen Lijun got great honors. C. How Chen Lijun reached the top. D. Where Chen Lijun came to life. ( ) 23. What did Chen Lijun do to make Yue Opera more popular around the world? A. She taught Yue Opera to old people in different countries. B. She wrote Chinese songs in the style of Yue Opera. C. She gave talks about how to spread Chinese culture. D. She often performes in the street abroad. ( ) 24.What is the proper word in the sentence “She also gives talks at universities about how to s… Chinese culture ….”? A. Save. B. Shut. C. Spread. D. Suggest ( ) 25. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The History of Yue Opera. B. A Successful Yue Opera Actress. C. Two Famous Chinese Novels. D. An experience of studying Yue Opera. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇人物介绍类说明文，讲述了越剧演员陈丽君2025年取得的成就、为艺术付出的努力、向世界传播越剧文化的行动，以及她对传统艺术的坚守与创新，展现了她通过热爱与努力实现梦想的故事。 21.A【21题详解】由第一段“She had a successful year in 2025. She received two big honors.”可知，2025年的陈丽君收获了两项重磅荣誉，事业取得巨大成功，最能描述她的词是Successful。 22.C【22题详解】第二段首句“Her success comes from years of hard work and creative effort.”总领全段，后文详细讲述了她为《我的大观园》中贾宝玉一角付出的努力、最终收获的成功，因此本段主旨是陈丽君是如何达到事业巅峰的。 23.C【23题详解】由第三段“Chen Lijun also works to share Yue Opera with people around the world... She also gives talks at universities about how to spread Chinese culture”可知，她通过在大学开展关于如何传播中国文化的讲座，来让越剧在世界范围内更受欢迎。 24.C【24题详解】spread传播，与上文Chen Lijun also works to share Yue Opera with people around the world.意思相衔接。 25.B【25题详解】全文围绕越剧演员陈丽君的成功、努力与文化传播展开，核心是介绍这位成功的越剧演员，因此最佳标题是“A Successful Yue Opera Actress”。 B Like detectives, archaeologists (考古学家) use evidence to solve mysteries. Detectives look for clues to solve crimes. Archaeologists look for clues to help them understand how people lived long ago. In fact, the word “archaeology” means “the study of ancient things”. One type of evidence used to learn about the past is pottery. People have used pottery for thousands of years all over the world. Old pottery is usually found in pieces called “potsherds”. Sometimes potsherds found in the same place can be put back together to recreate the original pot. Even in pieces, old pottery can teach us about the past. When examining pottery, archaeologists consider not only its appearance but what it was made of and how it was made. With this knowledge, they can get information about people’s lives in ancient times. ① Pottery is made by first adding water to a kind of soil called clay. The wet clay can be formed into shapes. It is then heated. This hardens the clay and allows it to keep its shape. To make clay easier to shape and heat, potters (制陶工) use something called “temper”. Different materials can be used as temper. An archaeologist can tell where a pot came from by the types of clay and temper that were used. Sometimes a pot found in one location might have materials from another place. ② Some of the earliest pots were made quite simply. A piece of clay was hollowed out (使成中空) and shaped into a bowl. It was then heated at a low temperature. The finished pot was rough, and often undecorated. This type of pot might be used for cooking. ③ Later, coiled pots were made. These were made by first rolling the clay into a long snake shape. The coil was then wound (缠绕) in circles to form a pot. They were often ornamented in different ways. These pots were heated at high temperatures. The higher the temperature, the harder and longer-lasting the pot. Further improvements in pottery-making developed in different times and places. ④ A pot’s shape and decoration can provide clues about the past. Painted pictures might show events from daily life or from ancient stories. Archaeologists know certain shapes and styles that were common in different times and places. Archaeologists study the differences in types of pottery closely. Because of their work, these daily objects can tell some of the mysteries of the past. ( ) 26. Why are detectives and archaeologists mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To compare the crimes with ancient things. B. To stress the importance of studying pottery. C. To lead to the topic of the passage. D. To draw readers’ attention to archaeology. ( ) 27. We can put “This can provide clues about how people traded or traveled.” in Blank. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ ( ) 28. When is temper added to the clay? A. Before the clay is shaped. B. After the pot is heated. C. While the pot is being decorated. D. When the clay is hollowed. ( ) 29.What does the underlined word “ornamented” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Decorated . B. Searched. C. Divided. D. Remained. ( ) 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. People have used pottery for thousands of years all over the world. B. Pots are decorated with pictures that show events from ancient stories. C. Ancient pottery can tell about the lives of the people who made and used it. D. Archaeologists look for clues to solve mysteries in different times and places. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了考古学家像侦探一样通过陶器的材料、制法、形状和纹饰，推断古人的生活、贸易和技术发展。 26.C【26题详解】第一段“Like detectives, archaeologists (考古学家) use evidence to solve mysteries. Detectives look for clues to solve crimes. Archaeologists look for clues to help them understand how people lived long ago.”，先对比侦探和考古学家都用证据解谜，再引出“陶器是研究过去的证据之一”。这是典型的“引入话题”手法。 27.B【27题详解】第三段末尾指出“An archaeologist can tell where a pot came from by the types of clay and temper that were used. Sometimes a pot found in one location might have materials from another place.”，一个地方出土的陶器可能含有来自另一个地方的材料”，这自然引出“贸易或旅行”的线索。因此放在②处最合适，承接上文，引出下文。 28.A【28题详解】第三段指出“To make clay easier to shape and heat, potters (制陶工) use something called “temper”.”，这一做法是为了使黏土更容易塑形和加热，所以在塑形前加入。 29.A【29题详解】Decorated装饰，与上文The coil was then wound (缠绕) in circles to form a pot.相衔接。 30.C【30题详解】文章从陶器的制作材料、制法、形状纹饰等方面，说明陶器能“揭示古人生活”。C选项“古代陶器可以告诉我们制作和使用它的人的生活”全面概括主旨。A是事实但非主旨，B是细节，D过于宽泛。 C Chinese researchers have discovered the earliest known writings on horses, written on bamboo strips (竹简) dating back over 2, 000 years to the Warring States Period (475 BC—221 BC) . Five bamboo strips related to horses were found by Tsinghua University’s Research and Conservation Center. Experts say these are the earliest organized documents in China covering horse checking, animal care, training, and guidance. Associate Professor Shi Xiaoli said that during the Warring States Period, people often fought with chariots (战车) , so knowing how to ride a horse was very important. The newly shared text about how to guide horses fills a long-time missing part in ancient Chinese writings about how to ride horses. Huang Dekuan, director of the center, noted that horses played an important role in ancient society. Better ways of training and raising horses helped people travel more easily, made the army stronger, supported cultural exchange, and pushed human society to grow. Researchers say that this discovery gives us useful information for studying ancient Chinese horse riding and the raising of animals. It also helps us learn about animal remains and the history of caring for sick animals. ( ) 31. When were the horse writings on bamboo strips first created? A. About 1, 000 years ago. B. During the Warring States Period. C. In the Han Dynasty. D. Around the Tang Dynasty. ( ) 32. Why were horse riding skills important at that time? A. Horses were used only for travel. B. People rode horses mainly for fun. C. Chariot fighting needed skilled riders. D. Horses were rare and expensive. ( ) 33. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. Horses helped form early Chinese writing. B. Horses played many important roles in ancient China. C. Horses were difficult to raise in ancient society. D. Horses were used only for cultural exchange. ( ) 34.What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ ( ) 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. How ancient Chinese cared for sick animals. B. Why bamboo strips were used for writing. C. A discovery that helps study ancient horse culture. D. The development of Chinese farming skills. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了清华大学发现的战国时期关于马匹驯养与骑乘的竹简文献及其研究价值。 31.B【31题详解】第一段指出时间：“dating back over 2,000 years to the Warring States Period (475 BC—221 BC)”，说明它们最早出现在战国时期。 32.C【32题详解】第三段说明原因：“during the Warring States Period, people often fought with chariots, so knowing how to ride a horse was very important”，说明骑马技能对战车作战很重要。 33.B【33题详解】第四段提到，“horses played an important role in ancient society”，并举例说明它们帮助出行、增强军队、促进文化交流、推动社会发展，B项“马在古代中国扮演了许多重要的角色”概括了该段主旨。 34.D【34题详解】第一段介绍了在竹简上发现了关于驯养马的记载；第二段、第三段、第四段和第五段是研究者对这些竹简的评价。 35.C【35题详解】全文围绕清华大学发现的战国竹简中关于马的记载，最后一段指出这一发现“gives us useful information for studying ancient Chinese horse riding and the raising of animals”，说明文章主要讲的是一个有助于研究古代马文化的发现。 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Gu Jinling, a 13-year-old girl from Beijing, has become a social media star with over 2.5 million fans. In her videos, she performs Chinese classical dance to bring old stories to life. Online, Gu is known as “Gagaling”, which means “very smart and highly sensitive (有悟性的)” in Chinese. She recreates the movements of flying characters from Dunhuang wall paintings, takes inspiration (灵感) from Tang Dynasty Statues and gets ideas from Chu Ci, a book of poetry from the Warring States Period. Many people love her beautiful costumes (戏服), smooth dance moves and traditional style. They are influenced by her great skills at such a young age. However, Internet users playfully (戏谑地) call her “an old artist” as she started dancing at the age of 3 and has practiced for nearly 10 years.“I have studied calligraphy (书法) and played the piano, cello and guitar, but I didn’t enjoy them,” she said. “In the end, I realized that dancing is what really makes me happy.” Gu first trained in ballet, but at the age of 6, she changed to Chinese classical dance because she liked its beautiful costumes. She also finds it more special and expressive than many other dance styles. Her home is filled with books on Chinese wall paintings. She enjoys reading them when she travels. She often visits museums to look at ancient dance statues. “My growth has not been smooth.” Gu Jinling said, “Chinese classical dance is not easy to learn. You must love it and devote yourself to it every day.” 36. How many fans does Gu Jinling have? 37. Who playfully calls Gu Jinling “an old artist”? 38. Which of the following did Gu Jinling enjoy, calligraphy or playing the piano? 39. Why did Gu Jinling change to Chinese classical dance at 6? 40. What makes Gu Jinling successful? 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了13岁女孩古金灵因表演中国古典舞而在社交媒体上走红的经历，包括她的粉丝数量、舞蹈风格、学习历程以及成功的原因。 36. (She/Gu Jinling has) over/more than 2.5 million (fans). 【36题详解】第一段提到古金灵拥有超过250万粉丝“with over 2.5 million fans”，答案是原文直接信息。 37. Internet users (do). 【37题详解】第三段提到网友戏称她为“老艺术家”“Internet users playfully call her ‘an old artist’”，答案是原文直接信息。 38. Neither. 【38题详解】第三段提到她学过书法和钢琴，但都不喜欢“I didn’t enjoy them”，因此两者都不享受，答案是Neither。 39. Because she/Gu Jinling liked its beautiful costumes./Because of its beautiful costumes. 【39题详解】第四段提到她6岁时转向中国古典舞是因为喜欢漂亮的戏服“because she liked its beautiful costumes”，答案是原文直接信息。 40. Her (true) love (for dance/dancing)/real interest (in dance/dancing) and hard work/effort(s)/devotion.【40题详解】开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中信息（如多年练习、热爱舞蹈、每日投入等）总结她成功的原因，合理即可。 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41. She hurt her f when cutting fruit. 42. A g of students are playing games. They look very happy. 43. —I have a s pen for you. —I really need one right now. 44. One d is about seven yuan. It changes a little every day. 45. He keeps a small toy in a m . He likes to carry it everywhere. 41. finger 42. group 43. spare 44. dollar 45. matchbox B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 请走开，别打扰我。 Please and leave me alone. 47. 一天刷两次牙是必备的日常习惯。 Brushing teeth twice a day is a necessary . 48. 这场聚会结果办得很成功。 The party very successful. 49. 他似乎知道答案。 He know the answer. 50. 你运气不好，最后一张票卖完了。 You are . The last ticket is sold out. 46. go away 47. daily habit 48. turned out 49. seems to 50. out of luck 六、阶段语法（根据句意，用适当的词补充句子）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. it rains, we won’t have a picnic. 52. She asks they will go. No one can give her a clear answer. 53. He likes English it is interesting. 54. Speak loudly everyone can hear you. 55. He is tired that he can’t walk. 51. If 52. where 53. because 54. so that 55. so 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) Have you heard about a world-famous landscape (风景) painting named Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains? It was painted by Huang Gongwang, one of the Four Masters of the Yuan Dynasty. Many experts think it is among the greatest masterpieces in Chinese art history. The story b 56 this painting is also very unusual. Huang was almost eighty years old when he began working on Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains. He first made a rough drawing (草图) of the whole painting in one go. During the following years, he then a 57 parts to it whenever he was in the mood (有兴致). The final painting was almost seven metres long and it was given to a friend as a p 58 . Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains shows the beauty of the countryside of Jiangnan. The painting takes us on a breathtaking journey in the mountains. Along the way, we follow narrow paths, cross wooden bridges and pass along a wide river. If we look carefully, we can see people f 59 away in the landscape. Some woodsmen are h 60 among the trees. On the river, there is a man sitting alone on a boat. He is fishing. It looks like he is at one with n 61 , and we feel the same when we look at the painting. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains was such an amazing painting that it was copied by hundreds of artists. The original (最初的) painting c 62 owners many times. One of the owners liked it so much that he even put it next to himself while sleeping and eating. Sometime around 1650, something t 63 happened: the famous painting was damaged by fire, and it was split (分开) into two pieces. The two parts went their s 64 ways. In the following centuries, they each experienced many dramatic events. One of them even became part of the Qianlong Emperor’s art collection! In 2011, after more than 300 years of separation, the two parts of the legendary painting were at last shown t 65 in one exhibition. 【主旨大意】 本文介绍《富春山居图》的创作始末、画面景致、流传遭遇，以及分离三百多年后终于同台展出的经历。 56. behind【56题详解】句意：这幅画作背后的故事也十分不寻常。后文开始讲述这幅画相关的过往经历，结合首字母b，能推断是讲画作背后的故事，behind表示“在……背后”，符合语境。 57. added 【57题详解】句意：在接下来的这些年里，他每当有兴致时就往画上增添内容。前文提到他先一次性画好整幅草图，后文讲述后续逐年完善画作，结合首字母a，可确定是往画作上添加笔墨内容，add表示“增添”，文章整体叙述过往事件，用一般过去时，应填过去式added。 58. present 【58题详解】句意：这幅最终完成的画作将近七米长，还被当作礼物送给了一位朋友。“it was given to a friend”表示画作被赠予友人，结合首字母p，能判断是当作礼物相送，present表示“礼物”，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 59. far 【59题详解】句意：如果我们仔细观赏，能看到远景中若隐若现的人物。固定搭配far away表示“在远处”，结合首字母f应填far。 60. hidden 【60题详解】句意：一些樵夫隐于林木之间。结合林间场景与首字母h，画面里樵夫掩映在树林中，hide“隐藏、隐匿”，本句为一般现在时的被动语态，需用过去分词形式hidden。 61. nature 【61题详解】句意：他仿佛和大自然融为一体，我们欣赏这幅画时也有同样的感受。整幅画作描绘江南山水风光，人物置身山水之间，结合首字母n，可推断是人与大自然相融，nature表示“大自然”，不可数名词。 62. changed 【62题详解】句意：这幅原画多次更换收藏主人。后文讲到多位收藏者喜爱并珍藏这幅画，能看出画作多次易主流转，结合首字母c，change表示“更换”，叙述古时流传经历用一般过去时，变形为changed。 63. terrible【63题详解】句意：大约在1650年，一件糟糕的事情发生了。后文交代名画遭火灾损毁、被分割成两段，属于不幸的变故，结合首字母t，terrible表示“糟糕的、可怕的”，形容词修饰不定代词something。 64. separate 【64题详解】句意：画作的两部分从此各自流落一方。前文说画作被分成两段，后文讲述两部分各自经历不同际遇，固定搭配go one’s separate ways表示“各奔东西”，首字母s提示应填separate。 65. together【65题详解】句意：2011年，经过300多年的分离，这幅传奇画作的两个部分终于在一个展览中展出。前文讲述两部分长久分离，本句写时隔多年再次同台亮相，结合首字母t，together表示“一起、一同”，副词修饰动词“shown”。 八、书面表达(10分) 习总书记告诫青年人：“艰难困苦，玉汝于成”。每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难的经历吗？请结合自身实际，写一篇作文讲述你的一次克服困难的经历和感悟。内容需包括： 1. What was the difficulty? 2. What did you do to get over the difficulty? 3. What have you learned from it? 要求：1.条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整； 2.词数不少于80词。 3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ During my three years in junior high school, I had an unforgettable experience of overcoming difficulties. Last year, I faced a big challenge—preparing for the 800-meter race. I was weak in long-distance running and often felt exhausted. To overcome it, I practiced running on the playground every afternoon. I also asked my P.E. teacher for advice on breathing techniques. During the race, I kept encouraging myself and finally reached the finish line.  From this experience, I learned that perseverance is the key to success. Difficulties make us stronger. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：初中三年的总体回顾、面临的挑战以及克服过程、个人感悟 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：初中生活总体感受，引出具体挑战 第二段：叙述挑战经历（困难→努力→比赛→结果） 第三段：总结感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：挑战与克服 自身困难：be weak in/feel exhausted/fail to do 寻求帮助：ask my P.E. teacher for advice/learn how to 比赛表现：keep encouraging myself/never give up/never stop running 最终结果：finally reach the finish line/succeed in 要点二：感悟收获 人生感悟：perseverance is the key to success/face difficulty bravely 意义升华：Difficulties make us stronger 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $