上海市奉贤区2025 学年第二学期八年级英语练习

2025学年第二学期八年级英语练习 (2026.06) (完卷时间90分钟，满分140分) 考生注意： 1.本场考试时间90分钟，试卷共12页，满分140分，答题纸共2页。 2.作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写姓名、准考证号、座位号。将核对后的条形码贴在答题 纸指定位置。 3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答 一律不得分。 4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I.Listening Comprehension(听力理解)（本大题共20题，共25分） A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分) B E 1. 2. 3. 4. B.Listen to short dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear..(根据你听 到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。对话和问题都播放两遍)（⑤分） 6.A.Five. B.Seven. C.Twelve. 7.A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. 8.A.Doctor and patient. B.Husband and wife. C.Teacher and student. 9.A.Surprised. B.Worried. C.Frightened. 八年级英语第1页共12 10.A.what to do in the art class. B.which art class to attend. C.Which art teacher they prefer. C.Listen to a dialogue and choose the best answer to each question you hear(根据听到的对 话，选择最恰当的答案。对话念两週。)（⑤分） 11.Why is the girl happy? A.Her father will drive her to school. B.She is good at playing basketball. C.There will be a basketball game at her school. 12.What is the girl's role in the game? A.A basketball player. B.A cheerleader. C.A bus driver. 13.When is the basketball game? A.This Saturday. B.Tomorrow morning. C.Next Friday afternoon. 14.How will the girl get to school on game day? A.Her dad will drive her. B.She will take the school bus. C.She will walk there. 15.What does the girl want her father to buy? A.New sports shoes. B.A cheerleading uniform. C.A new basketball. D.Listen to a podcast speech and fill in the blanks.Write two or three words for each blank. (听对话并填空。每空填两个或三个单词)(10分) Life in 50 years ● Our homes will become smarter with lights that Homes 16 ● Robots will help with 17 ● We won't drive cars anymore,instead Traveling 18 will take us to school or work. ● Advancements in medical technology will allow people to live up Medical care to 19 ● Students will learn using computers instead of paper books. Education ● Virtual reality will make education 20 ● Teachers will personalize education with artificial intelligence. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法) 八年级英语第2页共12 SectionA Read and choose the right picture(根据所给句子，选择相应的图片)(5分) A B C D E 21.The plum blossom pattcrn on this umbrella is so beautiful that everyone wants to take a closer look.( 22.How carefully Jason is doing the experiment with his classmates in the lab.( 23.Sam saved his pocket money in a piggy bank so that he could buy a new bike. 24.Have you seen tcens in large hoodies and classic jeans?It's their favorite stylel ( 25.Always listen to your friends carefully and show them you carc-this simple habit can make friendship stronger!() Section B Complete the passage with the words and phrase in the box.Each can be used only once. (从方框里选择单词或短语完成短文，每词只能用一次)(8分) A.information B.came up with C.simple D.similar E.imagined Philo Taylor Farnsworth was an American inventor who developed the first all-electronic television system.He wasn't the first person to dream up television,but he was the first to find a way to make it work without a mechanical aspect(机械构. While scientists were working on a special machine to send pictures through the air,fourteen- year-old Farnsworth 26a way of doing it that relied on electronic technology alone.He 27 the idea while he was at his family's farm.As he was plowing()a potato field in straight,parallel (lines,he thought up a systcm that would break an image into a 28pattern of parallel lines.Then it would put thosc lines back together and reproduce an electronic picture at the other end. He had an idea for a receiver that would do the work.He drew a plan for it and gave the drawing to his high school teacher.It seemed very simple,but still showed all the 29 that was needed to build a television Farnsworth had to solve several problems before he could produce a working television system.His biggest problem was that he was too young.He knew no one would listen to a child.He also had no money to develop his ideas. 八年级英语第3页共12 A.prove B.inventors C.connected with D.explained E.promise At the age of 21.Famnsworth made his first successful electronic television fransmission Within a few months,he had found several people who wanted to put money into his invention. He 30 that the tclevision would work with broadcast()technology.This was what made it available as a product. Very soon,however,several other31said that they,too,had invented a television device.One of them,Vladimir Zworykin,worked for the Radio Corporation of America(RCA).The company began legal(法律物action against Farnsworth. Although Famsworth said he had developed the idea much earlier,he couldn't32 it.But his high school teacher could.At last,Farnsworth won the legal action and the right to own the invention of tclevision.However,he did not have the money or support to build a television industry.Zworykin and the head of RCA became the names33the new industry. Section C Choose the best answer to complete the passage(选择最恰当的答案完成短文)(15分) Art Town Rick was a nicc,checrful and oprimistic)boy.No one could remember ever having seen him become angry.He scemed to be unable to lose his temper with anyone. Everyone was34,even Rick's teacher,Mr.Nelson.Some students even guessed that Rick must have some special secret.They kept35Rick about his secret. In the end,Rick36Mr.Nelson to tea at his house.When they had finished,Rick showed his teacher around the house.When Rick opened his bedroom door,Mr.Nelson was amazed by37he saw. On one of the walls was a unique collage (of thousands of colors and shapes.It was 38 decoration Mr.Nelson had ever seen. "Some people at school think I never think badly of anyone,"Rick started to explain,"and that39 bothers me at all.But that's not true.I'm just like anyone else.I used to get angrier than all the other kids.But years ago,40the help of my parents,I started a small collage.I could use41 kind of material and color for it.With every little piece I stuck on,I added one bad thought or act." The teacher looked42at the wall.In each one of the small pieces,he could read, in tiny letters,“fool,"“idiot,,”“pain"and a thousand other negative things.. "This is43I started turning all my bad times into an opportunity to add to my collage,"Rick continued.'Now I like the collage44 much that cach time somcone makes me angry,I couldn't be happier.They've given me a new piece for my work of art." That day they discussed many things,but what the tcacher never forgot was how _45ordinary boy had shown him that the secret to having a cheerful and optimistic character was to turn the bad times into a46 to smile. 八年级英语第4页共12 Without telling anyone,on that very day,Mr.Nelson began his own collage.He 47 it so often to his students that,years later,their neighborhood became48 "Art Town."Each house contained its own work of art-made by those cheerful and optimistic children and their teachers. 34.A.angry B.curious C.worried 35.A.ask B.to ask C.asking 36.A.invites B.invited C.will invite 37.A.what B.that C.which 38.A.lovely B.lovelier C.the loveliest 39.A.something B.nothing C.everything 40.A.of B.under C.with 41.A.each B.any C.all 42A.close B.closely C.closed 43.A.how B.what C.why 44.A.very B.such C.so 45.A.a B.an C.the 46.A.chance B.change C.challenge 47.A.recommended B.remembered C.reminded 48.A.known for B.known as C.known about Section D Complete the dialogue(朴全对话)(I2分) Tom is talking with his dad after dinner. T---Tom D---Dad T:Dad,can I talk to you about something? D:49. .(补全回答)What's on your mind? T:I get pocket money every week,but I never know what I can do with it.My friends buy expensive sneakers and hoodies.I want to buy them too,but then I have no money left. D:That's a common problem.Do you really need those things,or do you just want them because your friends have them? T:I think…50. (根据问句回答). I don't want to look different. D:When I was your age,I felt the same way.But Here's what I learned:Money is a tool.If you spend it all on clothes,you won't have any for things you really need later,like a phone repair or a gift for someone. T:51. ?(填写一般疑问句) D:Not all.Try this:save 50%for future needs 52. (完成目的状语从句)Spend:30%on things you enjoy,,and give20%to help others or buy small gifts. That way,you enjoy today and prepare for tomorrow. 八年级英语第5页共12 T:That sounds smart.But what about fashion?My fricnds laugh at my shoes because they are not a famous brand D:Fashion is about showing 53. (填入你对时 尚的理解)，not copying others..You can look great with simple clothes if you wear them with confidence. T:But I fecl left out when they talk about brands. D:Real friends don't laugh at you for your shoes.They laugh with you because you are funny or kind. T:I never thought about it that way.My best friend,Jack,never makes fun of me.He even said my old sneakers were cool because I painted them myself. D:That's a true friend.Friendship is about trust and respect,not about what you wear or how much money you have.Keep friends like Jack.They will stay with you for life. T:So I should save money,dress in my own style,and keep friends who like me for who I am D:Exactly.And remember,you can always ask me for advice.I'm here to help,not to judge. T:Thanks,Dad.I feel better now.I think that I will save half of my pocket money this week and maybe buy a new T-shirt that I really like,not just because it's popular. D:54. _!(写出一句感叹句)I'm proud of you for thinking about this carefully. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分阅读与写作) SectionA Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)(12分) Creative Inventions for a Better World Every year,our magazine shares a list of the most useful and creative new inventions.Some help solve serious problems around the world,while others simply make everyday life more enjoyable.Below are some highlights from this ycar's list.Which one do you like the most? People who love outdoor activities care a lot about nature,but many 出 ● camping products are not good for the environment.To fix this,Nemo Equipment developed its Endless Promise line of camping gear.The ,backpacks and slecping bags are made from polyester(聚酯纤维)，a material that can be recycled.The company also promises to repair, recycle,or resell the equipment.(NEMO products only).They will take it back when customers are ready for something new. 八年级英语第6页共12 In some arcas,people cannot casily get safe drinking water.That's why. three groups-a creative agency,a health organization,and a water company-worked together to creatc Filter Caps.These small,easy- to-camry filters fit onto the top of water bottles.Users can fill their bottles from wells,ponds,or rivers,and the special filter inside the cap removes harmful substances(物质，making the water safe to drink.One filter can clean up to five liters of watcr each day. Regular treadmills(跑步)are made for people to walk or run in place,but those who use wheelchairs also need 。 ways to stay active.The Wheely-X is a treadmill specially 。 designed for wheelchair users.It connects to fitness apps and includes fun exercise games to help users stay motivated. Whecly-X was crcated by Kangsters,a company that develops technology for people with disabilities.The product is now available for individuals,gyms,hospitals,and ehabilitation centers(康复中心以. 55.What docs the underlined word"this"in paragraph 2 refers to? A.outdoor lovers'care for nature B.camping products that harm the environment C.customers'need for new equipment D.the lower quality of camping products 56.What extra service does Nemo Equipment offer to customers? A.Rcpair any camping gear. B.Recycle or buy back their own equipment. C.Give discounts for buying new gear. D.Sell its products in gyms and hospitals. 57.What can we learn about Filter Caps? A.They arc mainly for pcople living in cities. B.One filter works for months with the same bottle C.They provide safe water where clean sources are not available. D.They are made by a single company. 58.What is the main purpose of the Wheely-X? A.To help people losc weight. B.To let wheclchair users exercise using a treadmill. C.To offer fun exercise games to all users. D.To replace regular treadmills in all gyms. 59.What is a common goal that all three inventions try to achieve? 八年级英语第7页共12 A.To use technology to improve people's lives. B.To help large companies make more money. C.To create new kinds of sports equipment. D.To replace older products with new ones. 60.Where would you most likely find this article? A.In a fashion magazine. B.In a health and diet blog. C.On a school noticeboard. D.In a science magazine. Section B Choose the best answer..(选择最恰当的答案)(12分) What's a typhoon? A typhoon is like a super-powerful and really naughty storm.It zooms in with super-strong winds,pours down heavy rain,and sometimes even whips up huge waves.It can mess up our homes,schools,and the whole city!But don't worry.Here are some useful tips to help you stay safe when a typhoon is coming. What to do Before the typhoon ●Get supplies ready Stock up on food like canned food,biscuits,and bottled water.These will be our little treasures in case the typhoon decides to keep us away from the supermarkets for a few days. Grab some flashlights,candles,and batteries,too.You know,the typhoon might play a trick and cut off the power. ●Make your home safe Check your windows carefully.If you can,use some super-strong tape to make the glass tougher. Tie down things like garden chairs and garbage cans in your yard.Otherwise,the strong winds will pick them up and throw them around like toys,and that could be dangerous! ●Stay in the know Keep an eye on the weather forecast.You can watch the local news on TV or check the weather app on your phone. 八年级英语第8页共12 During the typhoon ●Stay inside! Stay inside your house or a strong building.Don't go outside unless it's a real emergency. Stay away from the windows.Those strong winds can break the glass into a million pieces and hurt you. ●Flood?Be carefull If your area gets flooded,don't walk or drive through the water.You can't tell how decp it is or if there are hidden dangers like open manholes(窨井)，. After the typhoon ●Check for trouble After the typhoon has passed,check your house for any damage.If there's some big structural damage,don't enter the building right away. Watch out for fallen power lines.Keep a safe distance from them because they might still be "alive." ●Help out! If you're safe and sound,be a hero and help your neighbors,especially the old folks and those with disabilities.Let's work to recover from typhoon together! 61.The underlined part"mess up"in paragraph I most probably means" A.clean B.decorate C.destroy D.build 62.Before the typhoon,what kind of food should we prepare? A.Ice cream and cakes. B.Fast food like hamburgers. C.Fresh fruit and soft drinks D.Canned food,biscuits,and bottled water. 63.Why is it important to tie down things like garden chairs and garbage cans in the yard before the typhoon? A.Because they will be damaged when the typhoon hits. B.Because you may need to use them during the typhoon. C.Because they will be nowhere to be found after the typhoon. D.Because strong winds can blow them away and they may cause harm. 64.According to the article,how can you stay informed about the weather during a typhoon? A.By looking at the clouds outside. 八年级英语第9页共12 B.By asking other people in the neighborhood. C.By checking weather information on TV or on the phone. D.By sending emails to the local emergency management department. 65.After the typhoon,when we check for damage,which of the following is the first thing we should do if we see fallen power lines? A.Try to move them. B.Touch them carefully. C.Keep a safe distance from them. D.Call our friends to come and see. 66.The article gives some advice on typhoon prevention.What can we learn from it about dealing with natural disasters? A.We should rely only on ourselves. B.We should be well-prepared beforehand. C.We should always wait patiently for help. D.We should help others whenever a natural disaster hits. Section C Choose the best answer to complete the passage.(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(14分) Money Tips for Teens I was not good with money when I was a teenager.Every week,I ate at the mall and bought lots of clothes.I wish I had been told more about saving money then.Now,I would like to share three tips to help you 67. the mistakes I made. First,start a money-saving habit SHART HONEY HAB 68.By the time you are a teenager, you should have been brushing your teeth twice a day for years.This should have become a habit.A habit is something you do 69.You don't think too much about it.When it comes to money,the power of habit is very important.The older you get,the 70 it can seem to start saving even 10 percent of your income.But if you started saving money now,saving 10 percent or even more of your income would not seem to be a challenge to you because it's just a habit. My tip No.2 is to 71 your spending.This can be challenging because as a teenager, most of your money is in cash.It's a good idea to open two bank accounts:one for money to be spent and one for money to be saved.With these accounts,it will be easier to track your spending.There are many great money tools online that can help you better72 your money,such as Mint and Quicken. My last suggestion is to use your Student ID wisely.You can get many price cuts using your ID: 八年级英语第10页共12 tickets to museums,concerts,movies,train travel and so on.Whenever you want to buy something, ask 73 there is a student discount. 67.A.make B.avoid C.repeat D.remember 68.A.early B.quickly C.slowly D.carefully 69.A.surely B.naturally C.automatically D.usually 70.A.easier B.harder C.better D.faster 71.A.make use of B.take care of C.keep a record of D.be interested in 72.A.manage B.lend C.waste D.borrow 73.A.if B.that C.when D.why Section D Read the passage and complete the tasks(根据短文内容，完成任务)(74-T9题，每题2分 80题，5分：共17分) Going slow with fast fashion Teenagers Tess and Monica love fashion, but latcly they've changed the way they think about the clothes they buy. "We used to buy lots of new clothing online,"says Tess."On social media,we would see a celebrity or influencer wearing a nice outfit,and then a few days later we'd scc something similar advertised online.Thesc items were cheap.It was easy to get them delivered." "It's natural to want to keep up with fashion,"adds Monica."Who doesn't love wearing something new?But often we only wore a garment(一件衣a服)a few times before throwing it away. It didn't feel right.I heard the term 'fast fashion',and we decided to do some research.We were shocked!" Worldwide,the fashion industry creates 80 billion new items of clothing every year,causing significant problems.A lot of clothes are made from polyester,a plastic.When people throw them away,these items have to go somewhere:cither they are burnt,or they are sent to landfill.Bumning plastic causes air pollution.And plastic can take hundreds of years to break down,so plastic in landfill just sits there.The landfill problem keeps growing. "We weren't sure how we could change things,"says Tess."But we decided to take small steps We started looking for sccond-hand clothes-things someone else has finished with but are still in good condition.I've found some fantastic outfits in thrift stores!" "Of course we can't stop buying new clothes altogether,but do we need to buy so many,so often?"asks Monica."There's an idea called the"30-wear rule".When buying a new item of clothing. ask yourself,"Will I wear this at least 30 times?"If the answer is no,don't buy it!" "We've certainly changed our thinking about fashion,"says Tess."We encourage other young people to think about it too.The simple message from us is:buy less clothing and wear it for longer!" 八年级英语第11页共12 ··-il drive her to schoo. Task1 Answer the questions according to the passage(根据短文内容回答问题。)(12分) 74.Tess and Monica changed the way they think about the clothes they buy,didn't they? 75.Why did Tess and Monica like buying clothes online? 76.How many times did they usually wear a garment before throwing it away? 77.What happens to many clothes after people throw them away? 78.What does the "30-wear rule"idea mean? 79.Why did Tess and Monica share their experiences? Task 2 80.Will you apply the"30-wear rule"in your daily life?Why or why not?Please share your ideas in no less than 30 words. Section E Writing(作文)(20分) 81.Write a passage in at least 80 words on the topic "A Saying About Frlendship That Speaks toM”.(以“一句让我深有感触的友谊名言”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点 符号不占格) 关于友谊，有很多发人深省的名言。比如：“A real friend is one who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.”“真正的朋友，是在全世界都离你而去时，向你走来的人。” 又如：“Good friends are like a four--leaf clover--hard to find and lucky to have.”.“"好朋友就 像四叶草一难找，但拥有就是幸运。” 请任选其中一条，或者其他关于友谊的名言，结合你自己的经历，谈谈你对这句话的理解。 (注意：1.写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。) 八年级英语第12页共12