八年级下学期期末英语预测卷（上海市2025-2026学年沪教版五四学制上海专用）

**基本信息** 融合文化传承（如泉州簪花、西安汉服）、科技前沿（发电鞋）与人文故事（屠呦呦、《Charlotte's Web》），全面考查语言运用与跨文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10题/10分|时态、非谓语、代词等|以秘鲁山村男孩与书籍的故事为情境，考查语法在语篇中的应用| |阅读理解|23题/46分|文化匹配（A篇）、灾害安全（B篇）、科技发明（D篇）|A篇匹配中国文化景点（如泉州簪花、北京京剧），培养文化意识；D篇结合发电鞋发明，激发创新思维| |写作|1题/14分|邮件回复（时尚与名牌看法）|针对同学名牌困扰，贴近生活实际，提升语言表达与问题解决能力|

八年级下学期期末英语预测卷-新题型（上海市2025-2026学年沪教版五四学制2024版上海专用） 第二部分 语法与词汇 II. 语法填空（10题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 High up in the mountains of Peru, a young boy named Mateo ___1___ never seen a real book before. His village had no school, no library, and only three families who knew how to read. One morning, a strange sound echoed through the valley. It was a bell tied to the neck of a donkey. On the donkey‘s back sat an old woman with two large wooden boxes. “Books! I bring books!” she shouted. The children ran toward her as if she were a magician. Mateo did not know where ___2___ first. There were stories about dragons, explorers, and distant cities. He wanted ___3___ every single box, but the old woman laughed and told him to choose one. She handed a thin red book to ___4___. Mateo sat down ___5___ a flat rock near a stream and opened the first page. The sun moved across the sky, but he did not notice. Soon, he ___6___ completely lost in a tale about a flying jaguar that protected the stars. When the shadows grew long, the old woman clapped her hands. “___7___ a wonderful reader you are!” she said. Mateo looked up, surprised that hours had passed. The books ___8___ carefully back into the boxes. Some children cried because they did not want the librarian to leave. Before riding away, the old woman touched Mateo’s head and said, “You ___9___ never stop learning, no matter where you live. Words can travel farther than any donkey.” That night, Mateo lay under the blanket of stars and repeated the story to his younger sister. It was the ___10___ time he had ever retold a tale from a book. In his heart, a small fire had been lit. He dreamed of becoming a writer himself one day. 1. A. have B. has C. had 2. A. to look B. look C. looking 3. A. open B. to open C. opening 4. A. he B. him C. his 5. A. on B. in C. at 6. A. gets B. got C. will get 7. A. What B. How C. What a 8. A. were placed B. placed C. were placing 9. A. can B. may C. must 10. A. one B. first C. once III. 选词填空（5题，每题2分，共10分） 从方框中选择适当的词填入短文空白处，使短文完整通顺。每个词限用一次。 peacefully discovery valuable hardly economic In a small village by the sea, an old fisherman lived ___1___ in a wooden house that his grandfather had built fifty years ago. Every morning before sunrise, he walked down the rocky path to his small boat. One gray afternoon, while pulling his heavy fishnet from the cold water, he made an amazing ___2___. Tangled in the green ropes was not a fish but an ancient bronze coin covered with strange symbols. The fisherman’s hands trembled as he held it up to the light. The coin was extremely ___3___ because it came from a lost dynasty that no historian had fully understood. The old man could ___4___ believe his eyes. He had heard stories of treasure found by fishermen, but he never thought it would happen to him. He knew this find could bring great ___5___ benefits to his poor village. More tourists might come. A museum could be built. After a long night of thinking, he decided to donate the coin to the nearest city museum so that everyone could learn from it. IV. 词性转换（8题，每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Have you ever heard of Tu Youyou? She is one of the most ___1___ (success) scientists in modern Chinese history. In the 1970s, she led a team to find a cure for malaria, a terrible illness that killed millions of people every year. Tu Youyou read a large number of ancient medical books ___2___ (careful). She discovered that a herb called sweet wormwood had been used to treat fevers. However, the traditional method did not work well. Then, ___3___ (accidental), she found that a low-heat method of extraction could keep the active ingredient alive. She tested the medicine on herself because she wanted to be the first ___4___ (volunteer). Her courage brought great ___5___ (excited) to her team. Finally, they created artemisinin, a life-saving drug. For this ___6___ (amaze) discovery, Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize in 2015. Many young scientists look up to her and wish to be like ___7___ (she). Thanks to her work, millions of children in Africa now have a ___8___ (healthy) future. V. 完成对话（5题，每题2分，共10分） 根据所给情景和提示，完成下列对话。 Situation: Tony and Lisa are preparing for the class English reading corner activity. Tony: Hi, Lisa! Our class is starting an English reading corner next Monday. Let’s discuss the details, shall we? Lisa: OK. Are we going to read books in the classroom? Tony: No, ____1____.(否定回答) The library would be better. It is quieter and has more books. Lisa: OK. __________2__________? (对时间提问) Tony: The activity will start at about 4:00 PM, when the last class finishes. It will last about 3011122 minutes. By the way, ______3_____ English books shall we read next week?(对书的种类提 问) Lisa: How about storybooks? They’re the most popular type among classmates, _____4____?(确认信息) Tony: Hmm, I’m not sure if everyone agrees. Why don’t we let everyone vote on what to read? Lisa: What _____5______! (对 Tony 的想法表示感叹) Everyone can have a say! Tony: This reading corner is going to be great! Thanks for your help! 第三部分 阅读 VI. 阅读理解 A篇（5题，每题2分，共10分） 将下列五句话分别填入短文中的合适位置，使短文完整连贯。 ____1____Lucy has a great interest in accessories (饰品). She wants to come to China during her winter vacation to enjoy traditional Chinese hair accessories. ____2____Brian has opened a porcelain (瓷) museum. In his spare time, he wants to travel to China to learn more about porcelain art. ____3____After watching Chinese historical dramas, Anna was fascinated (入迷) by traditional Chinese clothing. This summer, she wants to take her mother to try them on. ____4____Lisa’s favorite hobby is listening to music. Hearing that Beijing opera is fascinating, she plans to come to China and enjoy a live performance. ____5____After graduation (毕业), Sam and his friends will form a group to travel to China. They are very interested in Chinese food. A．Xi’an is a good place to experience Hanfu culture. Standing on the streets of Xi’an, you will feel like you’ve traveled back to ancient times. B．Quanzhou has many customs, among which the most popular is zanhua. Zanhua means fans having beautiful flowers in the hair. In Quanzhou, women often wear zanhua during festivals. C． Yangzhou produces more than two-thirds of guzheng in China. The guzheng is the local people’s favorite musical instrument. D．Beijing is one of China’s most culturally rich cities. If you visit Beijing, you must listen to Beijing opera. That is one of the five major operas in China. E. Jingdezhen is known as China’s porcelain capital. Every year, a large number of tourists come here to admire porcelain. F. Luoyang is famous for its peonies (牡丹). If you want to view flowers, there’s no doubt that Luoyang is the best place, especially in April. G. Chongqing’s food culture is rich and you’re sure to find your favorite taste there. Of course, the most famous food in Chongqing is hot pot, a dish that is hard to forget. B篇（6题，每题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Earthquakes are one of the most terrible natural disasters. They happen when rocks deep underground suddenly break and move. The force of an earthquake can destroy buildings, break roads, and cause serious injuries or even death. In 2008, a powerful earthquake struck Wenchuan in China. Thousands of people lost their lives, and many more were injured. However, scientists have learned a lot about how to stay safe during an earthquake. If you are inside a building when the ground starts to shake, the most important rule is “Drop, Cover, and Hold On.” Drop down to the floor, take cover under a strong desk or table, and hold on to it until the shaking stops. Stay away from windows, mirrors, and heavy furniture that could fall on you. If you are outside, move to an open area away from buildings, trees, and power lines. Many countries have early warning systems that can detect earthquakes seconds before they hit. These few seconds can save lives by giving people time to take cover. Japan has one of the most advanced systems in the world. Schools in Japan practice earthquake drills every month so that students know exactly what to do. After an earthquake, it is important to check for injuries and listen to the radio or TV for emergency information. Do not use elevators, because the power might go off. Also, be careful of broken glass and fallen power lines. Being prepared is the best way to survive. Every family should have an emergency kit with water, food, a flashlight, and batteries. 1. What causes an earthquake according to the passage? A. Heavy rain and floods. B. Rocks deep underground breaking and moving. C. Strong winds from the ocean. D. Volcanoes erupting near cities. 2. What is the first thing you should do if you are inside during an earthquake? A. Run outside as fast as possible. B. Stand near a window to see what is happening. C. Drop down to the floor. D. Call your family on the phone. 3. Why does Japan have earthquake drills every month? A. To make students scared of earthquakes. B. To practice what to do during an earthquake. C. To test the early warning system. D. To clean the school buildings. 4. What does the word “detect” in paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. Stop. B. Create. C. Discover or sense. D. Ignore. 5. Which of the following should you NOT do after an earthquake? A. Listen to the radio for information. B. Use the elevator to go downstairs. C. Check for injuries. D. Stay away from fallen power lines. 6. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To scare readers about natural disasters. B. To explain how earthquakes happen and how to stay safe. C. To describe the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in detail. D. To advertise Japan‘s early warning system. C篇（6题，每题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Friendship is a valuable treasure in everyone’s life. A true friend is someone who stays with you through both good and bad times. In the novel “Charlotte‘s Web”, a pig named Wilbur and a spider named Charlotte build an unusual but ___1___ friendship. Charlotte uses her web to write words that save Wilbur from being killed. She is ___2___ and clever, always thinking about how to help her friend. Wilbur, on the other hand, is sometimes doubtful and ___3___. He does not always understand Charlotte’s plans, but he trusts her completely. When Charlotte grows old and dies, Wilbur is terribly ___4___. However, he takes care of her egg sac and protects her children. This story teaches us that true friendship requires ___5___ and sacrifice. It is not about what you can get, but about what you are willing to give. Whenever you feel lonely or confused, remember that a ___6___ friend is like a star. You may not always see them, but you know they are always there. 1. A. terrible B. magical C. boring D. expensive 2. A. mean B. selfish C. caring D. lazy 3. A. cheerful B. excited C. confused D. firm 4. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. relaxed 5. A. doubt B. cheating C. laughter D. trust 6. A. bad-tempered B. doubtful C. true D. magical D篇（6题，共12分，第1题1分，2-5题每题2分，第6题3分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据要求回答问题。 Imagine a pair of shoes that can charge your phone while you walk. This is not science fiction. A team of scientists has invented special trainers that turn the energy of your footsteps into electricity. The shoes contain a small device called a “piezoelectric generator”. Every time your heel hits the ground, the device creates a small amount of electrical current. The idea came to Dr. Chen by accident. He was working on materials for space exploration when he noticed that a certain foam produced electricity under pressure. To his surprise, even a gentle step could light up a small LED light. He immediately realized the potential for everyday use. Dr. Chen and his team spent three years developing a shoe that could store the energy in a tiny battery. This invention could be especially useful in remote areas where electricity is hard to get. Imagine a teacher in a mountain village who can charge her radio or lamp just by walking to school. It could also help hikers and campers who spend days away from power sources. However, the current model still has a problem. The shoes are heavier than normal trainers, and they cost a great deal of money to produce. Dr. Chen is now working on a lighter and cheaper version. He expects that within five years, these shoes will be available in regular stores. The invention has attracted attention from sportswear companies. One famous brand has already volunteered to help test the shoes on marathon runners. If the tests go well, we might all be walking and charging our devices at the same time in the near future. Task 1: Answer the following questions based on the passage. 1. Can the special trainers charge a phone while a person walks? (1分) _________________________________________________________________ 2. What did Dr. Chen notice that surprised him during his research? (2分) _________________________________________________________________ 3. How long did Dr. Chen’s team spend developing the energy-storing shoe? (2分) _________________________________________________________________ 4. Where could this invention be especially useful according to the passage? (2分) _________________________________________________________________ 5. Why does the current model of the shoe still have a problem? (2分) _________________________________________________________________ Task 2: Personal Response (3分) 6. Would you buy these special trainers if they become available? Why or why not? (About 30 words) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（共20分） VII. 中译英（3题，每题2分，共6分） 根据所给中文，写出完整的英文句子。 1. 这位艺术家宁愿在乡村过着平静的生活，也不愿去大城市追求名声。 _________________________________________________________________ 2. 老师警告我们，如果我们不认真对待这次考试，我们可能会不及格。 _________________________________________________________________ 3. 为了纪念那些在灾难中牺牲的救援人员，村民们立了一座雕塑。 _________________________________________________________________ VIII. 写作（共14分） 请根据以下要求完成写作任务。 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你发来一封邮件。在邮件中，Tom说他的同学们都很在意穿什么牌子的衣服，他觉得自己如果不穿名牌就会被嘲笑。他为此感到困扰，想听听你的看法。请你给Tom回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达你对这个问题的理解； 2. 谈谈你对时尚和名牌的看法（例如：时尚不等于名牌，穿着整洁得体更重要等）； 3. 给Tom提出至少两条建议，帮助他应对目前的困扰。 要求： - 邮件格式正确，不少于80词； - 语言流畅，逻辑清晰，可以适当运用相关词汇（如：fashionable, baggy, trainers, image, influencer, attract, comfortable, confident等）。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 语法填空： 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 选词填空： 1. peacefully 2. discovery 3. valuable 4. hardly 5. economic 词性转换： 1. successful 2. carefully 3. accidentally 4. volunteer 5. excitement 6. amazing 7. her 8. healthier V 1.No, we aren’t. / No, we are not. 2.What time / When will it start 3.What kind/type of 4.aren’t they 5.a good/great/wonderful idea A答案： 1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．G B答案： 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B C答案： 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C D答案： 1. Yes, they can. 2. He noticed that a certain foam produced electricity under pressure, and a gentle step could light up a small LED light. 3. Three years. 4. In remote areas where electricity is hard to get. 5. Because the shoes are heavier than normal trainers and cost a great deal of money to produce. 6. Yes, I would buy them because they are useful for charging devices anywhere. Also, they help save energy and are good for the environment. / No, I would not buy them because they might be too expensive and heavy for daily wear. VII答案： 1. This artist prefers to live a peaceful life in the countryside rather than pursue fame in big cities. 2. The teacher warned us that we might fail the exam if we didn‘t take it seriously. 3. In memory of the rescuers who died in the disaster, the villagers put up a sculpture. 范文： Dear Tom, I understand how you feel. It is hard when friends care too much about brand names. In my opinion, fashion does not mean expensive brands. Wearing clean and comfortable clothes makes you look good. True friends care about who you are, not what you wear. Some famous influencers on social media may say that brands are important, but that is just their image. Here is my advice. First, be confident in your own style. You can wear simple trainers or a baggy T-shirt if you like them. Second, tell your friends that you prefer to spend money on books or hobbies instead of logos. If they laugh at you, they are not real friends. I hope this helps. Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $