（河南卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 仁爱科普版 英语七年级下学期

听力考试正式开始。Jack birthday is coming. What can we do for him? Let's make a cake. He loves cakes. Jack birthday is coming. What can we do for him? Let's make a cake. He loves cakes. Listen to the next question. What's wrong? I can't find my glasses. I need them to read. What's . wrong? I can't . find my glasses. I need them to read. Listen to the next question. Do you want to go skating with me this saturday? I'm sorry I can go with you. It's hard for me to skate. Do you want to go skating with me . this saturday? I'm sorry I can go with you. It's hard for me to skate. Listen to the next . question. Jack, where is your brother in his bedroom? He is reading a book. Jack, where is your brother in his bedroom? He is reading a book. Listen to the next question. What's the weather like? Today it's Sunny, but tomorrow I will be rainy. What's the weather like? Today is Sunny, but tomorrow I will be rainy. Listen to the next question. Paul is the girl in the photo. Lucy, yes, he is my cousin. You know her. yeah. SHE and my sister are in number five middle school. good. Lucy dad is in number five middle school too. He's an english teacher. Lucy said, what is his name? He think Miller. paul is the girl in the photo. Lucy. yes, he is my cousin. You know her. yeah. SHE and my sister are in number five middle school. good. Lucy, dad is in number five middle school too. He's an english teacher. Lucy said. What is his name? He think Miller. Listen to the next . question. Hey, sah, is that your dog? No, poly, it's my mom's. He's called the spot. I'm taking him for a walk. Have you got a pet? Yes, i've got a cat. His name is Spike. I have a cat too. Her name is . dolly. Hey, sah, is that your dog? No. poly, it's my mom's. He's called spot. I'm taking him . for a walk. Have you got a pet? Yes, i've got a cat. His name is Spike. I have a cat too. Her name is dolly. Listen to the next . question. What are you doing. eric? Mom, I am learning . a good boy. You have focused on study for two hours. You need to have . a rest. So what can I do? Baby, you can play . the piano . to relax. Thanks, mom. What are you doing, eric? Mom, I am learning. Oh, good boy. You have focused on study for two hours. You need to have a rest. So what can I do? baby? You can play the piano to relax. Good idea. Thank you, mom. Listen to the next . question. Hello, this is mary. Hello, this is mike. Hi mike, what are you doing? I am watching a music T, V show, but it's too boring. Well, let's go to the zoo to see koalas. IT sounds great. Koalas are my favorite animals. Let's go there by bike. But my sister lily is riding my bike to the music club. I see. How about walking there? Okay, what time will we meet? How about a quarter . past too? Okay, see you later. Hello. this is mary. Hello, this is mike. Hi mike, what are you doing? I am watching . a music T, V show, but it's too boring. Well, let's go to the zoo to . see colors. That sounds great. Kanas are my favorite . animals. Let's go there by bike. But my sister lily is riding my bike . to the music club. I see. How about walking there? Okay. what time will we meet? How about a quarter . past too? Okay, see you later. Listen to the next . question. Good morning, everyone. Today I want to tell you about the rules of watching films in our school cinema. First, the film starts at eighty clock, so please beyond time, so you don't miss the film. Second, keep your phone quiet. If your phone rings or you talk loudly, the noise will make others angry. Third, don't talk . loudly during the film. We need . to keep quiet in the cinema. Fourth, sit in . your seat and don't take up other seats. It's not polite. Finally, take your litter with you when you leave. Let's keep the cinema clean together. Good morning, everyone. Today I want to tell you about the rules of watching films in north school cinema. First, the film starts at eight o'clock, so please, beyond time, so you don't miss the film. Second, keep your phone quiet. If your phone rings or you talk loudly, the nose will make others angry. Third, don't talk loudly during the film. We need to keep quiet in the cinema. Forth, sit in your seat and don't take up other seats. It's not polite. Finally, take your little with you when you leave. Let's keep the cinema clean together. Good morning, everyone. Today I want to tell you about the rules of watching films in our school cinema. First. the film starts at eight o'clock, so please, beyond time, so you don't miss the film. Second, keep your phone quiet if your phone rings or you talk loudly, the noise will make others angry. Third, don't talk . loudly during the film. We need to keep quiet in the cinema. Fourth. sit in your seat and don't take up other seats. It's not polite. Finally, take your letter with you when you leave. Let's keep the cinema clean together. 听力部分到此结束。 （河南卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 仁爱科普版 英语七年级下学期 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1．What do they want to make for Jack? A．A kite. B．A card. C．A cake. 2．What does the man mean? A．He can’t find his glasses. B．He likes reading. C．He needs to buy new glasses. 3．What does the boy think of skating? A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. 4．Who is reading a book? A．Jack. B．Jack’s brother. C．Jack’s father. 5．How will the weather be tomorrow? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 第2节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听对话，回答下列小题。 6．Who is Lucy? A．Paul’s cousin. B．Paul’s friend. C．Paul’s sister. 7．What school is Lucy’s dad in? A．No. 3 Middle School. B．No. 5 Middle School. C．No. 7 Middle School. 8．What is Lucy’s dad’s name? A．Eric Miller. B．Ethan Smith. C．Ethan Miller. 听对话回答小题。 9．What is Seth doing? A．Walking a dog. B．Washing a dog. C．Drawing a dog. 10．What is the name of Seth’s pet? A．Spot. B．Spike. C．Dolly. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11．What is Eric doing now? A．He is carrying a box. B．He is focusing on learning. C．He is taking care of his sister 12．What advice does his mom give to him? A．Turn off the music. B．Listen to music. C．Play the piano. 听一段对话，回答各小题。 13．What is the boy doing now? A．Doing his homework. B．Playing computer games. C．Watching TV. 14．What animals does the boy like best? A．Koalas. B．Elephants. C．Giraffes. 15．They will meet at __________? A．1:45 B．2:15 C．2:45 第三节根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) The Rules of Watching Films Start time: 16 o’clock 1. Be on 17 so you don’t miss the film. 2. Keep your phone quiet or the noise will make others 18 . 3. Don’t talk 19 . 4. Sit in your seat and don’t take up others’ seats. 5. Take your 20 with you when you leave. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Everyone needs fun in daily life. Fun can help us forget tiredness and reduce stress. But different people have different ideas about good ways to have fun. Healthy fun ways bring us plenty of advantages. Doing sports makes bodies strong. Listening to music and creating works improve our minds. Group activities help us make more friends and learn teamwork. These meaningful ways make our life colourful. Unhealthy fun habits will cause problems. Playing online games day and night makes people lazy and sleepy. Watching short videos for long time hurts eyes and influences study. Staying alone with electronic products also makes people lose communication skills. Experts suggest that students should plan spare time reasonably. Balance study and fun, choose proper hobbies, and stay away from bad pastimes. Only in this way can we truly enjoy the beauty of fun life. 21．What can fun help people do? A．Lose interest in study. B．Reduce tiredness and stress. C．Stay up late every day. D．Keep away from all sports. 22．Which belongs to healthy fun activity? A．Playing games all day. B．Doing outdoor sports. C．Watching videos nonstop. D．Always staying indoors. 23．Long time screen time may ________. A．protect our eyes B．improve study grades C．hurt our eyesight D．develop communication skills 24．What advice do experts give students? A．Give up all fun activities. B．Use phones whenever possible. C．Arrange free time properly. D．Spend more time on online games. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．Healthy Ways to Enjoy Fun B．Different Kinds of School Subjects C．Ways to Improve Study Speed D．Problems of Making Friends B Have you ever experienced hui nan tian, or lasting humid (潮湿的) weather? Hui nan tian is a special weather condition in southern China. It normally appears in spring when the temperature begins to rise and the humidity quickly increases. Before it arrives, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature rises, creating a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). Small water drops can be seen on windows and walls. For example, if the temperature is below 12℃ from March 7th to 9th but suddenly rises on March 10th, hui nan tian will appear on March 10th. During hui nan tian, food goes bad easily and clothes stay wet. Things like televisions may break down when they get wet inside. It can also make people feel tired and sick. Catching a cold is prevalent during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. Although the weather troubles people a lot, for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to the humid weather, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. ________, scientists suggest that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening. It's also useful to put newspapers on the floor, on tables, and at the door to take in water and wet air. 26．In which of the following conditions is hui nan tian most likely to appear on the 10th? A． B． C． D． 27．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “prevalent” in Paragraph 3? A．Strange. B．Common. C．Necessary. D．Difficult. 28．What do we know from the passage? A．Wet weather doesn't happen often. B．People won't get sick easily during hui nan tian. C．Hui nan tian is not good for both people and plants. D．Humidity in the air helps plants grow. 29．Which of the following can be put in “________” in the last paragraph? A．When the cold air finally disappears in early March B．As people often feel tired during hui nan tian C．To cut down the trouble caused by the lasting humid weather D．Because clothes always stay wet no matter how you dry them 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Weather Changes B．The Warm Air Rises C．The Growth of Plants D．The Humid Weather C It’s 9:00 on a Saturday morning. What are people doing around the world? Let’s have a look. In New York, it’s 8:00 p.m. on Friday. Tom is watching a basketball game on TV. His parents are talking with their friends on the phone. His sister is doing her homework. They are going to visit their grandparents tomorrow. In London, it’s 1:00 a.m. on Saturday. Most people are sleeping. But a group of nurses are working in the hospital. They are taking care of the sick people. A young doctor is reading medical books. He wants to learn more to help patients. In Sydney, it’s 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. Mary is having a picnic with her family in the park. They are eating sandwiches and fruits. Her brother is playing frisbee with his friends. Their parents are taking photos. They are all enjoying the beautiful weather. In Beijing, it’s 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. Li Ming is having an English class. His teacher is teaching them new words. The students are listening carefully and taking notes. After class, they are going to play soccer on the playground. People around the world are doing different things at the same time. But everyone is living their own happy life. 31．What time is it in London when it’s 9:00 a.m. in Beijing on Saturday? A．8:00 p.m. on Friday B．1:00 a.m. on Saturday C．10:00 a.m. on Saturday D．9:00 a.m. on Saturday 32．What is Tom doing in New York? A．Watching TV B．Doing homework C．Talking on the phone D．Visiting grandparents 33．Who is working in London at 1:00 a.m. on Saturday? A．Teachers B．Students C．Nurses and doctors D．Parents 34．What are Mary’s parents doing in Sydney? A．Eating sandwiches B．Playing frisbee C．Taking photos D．Having a picnic 35．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①/②③/④⑤⑥ D．①②③/④/⑤⑥ D Do you like to take a trip on your holiday? If you do, you’d better plan it in advance. I think you should do these things to plan for your trip. 36 If you travel alone, think of your favourite place and visit it. If you travel with a friend, share your ideas with him or her. 37 It can make your trip more interesting. 38 It helps you have a place to stay. It makes your trip easier if you buy tickets before you go. You can do these on the Internet (互联网) if you are far from the destination (目的地). Before your trip, you should prepare something to take. If you are afraid of forgetting something, you should write the things on a piece of paper. 39 Different places have different weather. So you need to take different things. Remember always to keep the paper with you. 40 Do these things well, and now it’s time to start your trip. A．Talk about your favourite places and decide a place you both like. B．If you think of other things, you can write them down anytime. C．First, decide the place you want to go to. D．Book a hotel and the tickets before you go. E．You can decide what to take based on the weather of your destination. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Zhang Jian is a famous person from Nantong, Jiangsu. He was born in 1853. In old China, many people were poor and the country was weak. Zhang Jian wanted to do something for his 41 . He studied very hard and finally became a top scholar (状元). But he didn’t only want to be an official (官员). He decided to 42 factories and schools to help common people. At that time, Nantong was not rich. Zhang Jian tried his best to 43 money to build factories. He started many businesses, like textile (纺织) factories. He hoped to make Chinese products 44 so that people could have jobs and make money. He also 45 many schools in Nantong, such as Nantong Normal College (南通师范学校). He believed that 46 could change the country’s future. Zhang Jian was a kind man. He cared about poor people. He built hospitals and parks for the 47 in Nantong. He wanted people to live a better and 48 life. He worked day and night, but he never 49 . His hard work made Nantong much better than before. Today, people in Nantong still miss Zhang Jian. They remember his 50 of working hard and caring about the country. For students in Nantong, Zhang Jian is a great 51 . He teaches them to love their hometown and study hard to 52 themselves. He also tells them that everyone can make a 53 to the world if they keep trying. Zhang Jian’s story tells us that we should not only think about 54 , but also think about others and our country. He is 55 called “the father of modern Nantong”. 41．A．family B．country C．school D．factory 42．A．open B．close C．sell D．leave 43．A．waste B．borrow C．raise D．lose 44．A．cheap B．popular C．useless D．dangerous 45．A．built B．visited C．left D．forgot 46．A．money B．food C．education D．house 47．A．rich B．public C．farmers D．students 48．A．busier B．harder C．happier D．sadder 49．A．gave up B．got up C．stood up D．woke up 50．A．spirit B．heart C．mind D．respect 51．A．actor B．hero C．driver D．singer 52．A．improve B．enjoy C．hurt D．help 53．A．dream B．mistake C．difference D．decision 54．A．others B．parents C．teachers D．ourselves 55．A．never B．often C．hardly D．seldom 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 two    heart    keep    work    seldom    improve    way    they    if    arrive We all need exercise. It is a great way to 56 healthy. Exercise makes our 57 and muscles (肌肉) strong, and helps us stay in good shape. But many people find it hard to take exercise regularly. Most people 58 exercise for two main reasons. First, their homes are far from workplaces. They drive to 59 every day and sit in cars for hours, so they have no time to exercise. 60 , driving in busy hours is very tiring. When they 61 home after work, they are too tired to do any sports. What’s more, some busy people use up all their free time. This brings 62 serious health problems, and many western people become overweight. To 63 our health, we need to do something. Here are simple 64 to exercise, like walk, run or swim. 65 we keep exercising three times a week, we will form a good habit. Exercise takes time to work, so we should never give up easily. 第二节 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，每空一词。并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 What do you like to do in your free time? Grace likes watching Beijing Opera (京剧). Grace 66 a nice girl and she comes from America. And now she lives in China. She is interested 67 Beijing Opera. She thinks Beijing Opera is great fun and she can learn more about Chinese history from it. Bao Zheng has a black face and Guan Yu has a 68 face in Beijing Opera. But many people don’t know why. Now Grace is telling her friend the art of Beijing Opera. “In Beijing Opera, different 69 are for different people. A black face is for fair (公正的) people and a red face is for brave people. They always help people with difficulties. 70 a white face is for bad people.” There is a Beijing Opera show in the city centre this Friday. Grace will go and watch it with her friend! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 M: How is your day at school, Amy? W: 71 . But Mr Smith isn’t my art teacher anymore. (不再) M: 72 ?     W: Mr Jackson. But Mrs Li is still my English teacher. M: Great. 73 ? W: At 8:45. But I am just in time for the first class. M: OK. 74 ? W: My favourite subject is maths. M: 75 ? W: Because it’s easy and interesting. M: What subjects do you have today? W: We start with maths today, next Chinese and then history. M: So you have a good day? W: Yeah. 六、书面表达 （20分） 76．学校英语征文比赛正在征稿，请你以“Protect Lovely Animals”为题写一篇短文参赛。 提示要点： 1. 动物是人类的朋友，让大自然充满生机； 2. 如今不少野生动物生存面临威胁； 3. 谈谈我们该如何爱护动物、守护自然。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当拓展； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯； 3. 词数60—80词； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （河南卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 仁爱科普版 英语七年级下学期 解析卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1．What do they want to make for Jack? A．A kite. B．A card. C．A cake. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Jack’s birthday is coming, what can we do for him? W: Let’s make a cake. He loves cakes. 2．What does the man mean? A．He can’t find his glasses. B．He likes reading. C．He needs to buy new glasses. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What’s wrong? M: I can’t find my glasses. I need them to read. 3．What does the boy think of skating? A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Do you want to go skating with me this Saturday? B: I’m sorry I can’t go with you. It’s hard for me to skate. 4．Who is reading a book? A．Jack. B．Jack’s brother. C．Jack’s father. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Jack, where is your brother? M: In his bedroom. He is reading a book. 5．How will the weather be tomorrow? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What’s the weather like today? M: It’s sunny, but tomorrow it will be rainy. 第2节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听对话，回答下列小题。 6．Who is Lucy? A．Paul’s cousin. B．Paul’s friend. C．Paul’s sister. 7．What school is Lucy’s dad in? A．No. 3 Middle School. B．No. 5 Middle School. C．No. 7 Middle School. 8．What is Lucy’s dad’s name? A．Eric Miller. B．Ethan Smith. C．Ethan Miller. 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．C 【原文】A: Paul, is the girl in the photo Lucy? B: Yes, she is my cousin. You know her? A: Yeah, she and my sister are in number five middle school. B: Good. Lucy’s dad is in number five middle school, too. He’s an English teacher. A: Lucy’s dad? What is his name? B: Ethan Miller. 听对话回答小题。 9．What is Seth doing? A．Walking a dog. B．Washing a dog. C．Drawing a dog. 10．What is the name of Seth’s pet? A．Spot. B．Spike. C．Dolly. 【答案】9．A 10．B 【原文】A: Hey, Seth, is that your dog? B: No, Polly. It’s my mum’s. He’s called Spot. I’m taking him for a walk. A: Have you got a pet? B: Yes, I’ve got a cat. His name is Spike. A: I have a cat too. Her name is Dolly. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11．What is Eric doing now? A．He is carrying a box. B．He is focusing on learning. C．He is taking care of his sister 12．What advice does his mom give to him? A．Turn off the music. B．Listen to music. C．Play the piano. 【答案】11．B 12．C 【原文】A: What are you doing, Eric? B: Mom, I am learning. A: Oh, good boy. You have focused on studying for 2 hours. You need to have a rest. B: So, what can I do? A: Baby, you can play the piano to relax. B: Good idea. Thank you, Mom. 听一段对话，回答各小题。 13．What is the boy doing now? A．Doing his homework. B．Playing computer games. C．Watching TV. 14．What animals does the boy like best? A．Koalas. B．Elephants. C．Giraffes. 15．They will meet at __________? A．1:45 B．2:15 C．2:45 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 【原文】W: Hello. This is Mary. M: Hello. This is Mike. W: Hi. Mike. What are you doing? M: I am watching a music TV show, but it’s too boring. W: Well. Let’s go to the zoo to see koalas. M: That sounds great. Koalas are my favorite animals. W: Let’s go there by bike. M: But my sister Lily is riding my bike to the music club. W: I see. How about walking there? M: OK. What time will we meet? W: How about a quarter past two? M: OK. See you later. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) The Rules of Watching Films Start time: 16 o’clock 1. Be on 17 so you don’t miss the film. 2. Keep your phone quiet or the noise will make others 18 . 3. Don’t talk 19 . 4. Sit in your seat and don’t take up others’ seats. 5. Take your 20 with you when you leave. 【答案】16．8/eight 17．time 18．angry 19．loudly 20．litter 【原文】 Good morning, everyone! Today I want to tell you about the rules of watching films in our school cinema. First, the film starts at 8:00, so please be on time so you don’t miss the film. Second, keep your phone quiet. If your phone rings or you talk loudly, the noise will make others angry. Third, don’t talk loudly during the film. We need to keep quiet in the cinema. Fourth, sit in your seat and don’t take up others’ seats. It’s not polite. Finally, take your litter with you when you leave. Let’s keep the cinema clean together. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Everyone needs fun in daily life. Fun can help us forget tiredness and reduce stress. But different people have different ideas about good ways to have fun. Healthy fun ways bring us plenty of advantages. Doing sports makes bodies strong. Listening to music and creating works improve our minds. Group activities help us make more friends and learn teamwork. These meaningful ways make our life colourful. Unhealthy fun habits will cause problems. Playing online games day and night makes people lazy and sleepy. Watching short videos for long time hurts eyes and influences study. Staying alone with electronic products also makes people lose communication skills. Experts suggest that students should plan spare time reasonably. Balance study and fun, choose proper hobbies, and stay away from bad pastimes. Only in this way can we truly enjoy the beauty of fun life. 21．What can fun help people do? A．Lose interest in study. B．Reduce tiredness and stress. C．Stay up late every day. D．Keep away from all sports. 22．Which belongs to healthy fun activity? A．Playing games all day. B．Doing outdoor sports. C．Watching videos nonstop. D．Always staying indoors. 23．Long time screen time may ________. A．protect our eyes B．improve study grades C．hurt our eyesight D．develop communication skills 24．What advice do experts give students? A．Give up all fun activities. B．Use phones whenever possible. C．Arrange free time properly. D．Spend more time on online games. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．Healthy Ways to Enjoy Fun B．Different Kinds of School Subjects C．Ways to Improve Study Speed D．Problems of Making Friends 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了健康娱乐方式和不健康娱乐习惯对生活的不同影响，并建议学生合理规划课余时间，选择健康的娱乐方式。 【详解】21．原文第一段提到“Fun can help us forget tiredness and reduce stress.”，说明娱乐能帮助人们减少疲劳和压力。 22．原文第二段提到“Healthy fun ways bring us plenty of advantages. Doing sports makes bodies strong.”，说明运动是健康的娱乐方式，户外体育活动属于此类。 23．原文第三段提到“Watching short videos for long time hurts eyes and influences study.”，说明长时间看屏幕会伤害视力。 24．原文第四段提到“Experts suggest that students should plan spare time reasonably.”，说明专家建议学生合理安排空闲时间。 25．全文围绕健康的娱乐方式展开，介绍了健康娱乐的好处、不健康娱乐的危害以及专家建议。 B Have you ever experienced hui nan tian, or lasting humid (潮湿的) weather? Hui nan tian is a special weather condition in southern China. It normally appears in spring when the temperature begins to rise and the humidity quickly increases. Before it arrives, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature rises, creating a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). Small water drops can be seen on windows and walls. For example, if the temperature is below 12℃ from March 7th to 9th but suddenly rises on March 10th, hui nan tian will appear on March 10th. During hui nan tian, food goes bad easily and clothes stay wet. Things like televisions may break down when they get wet inside. It can also make people feel tired and sick. Catching a cold is prevalent during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. Although the weather troubles people a lot, for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to the humid weather, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. ________, scientists suggest that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening. It's also useful to put newspapers on the floor, on tables, and at the door to take in water and wet air. 26．In which of the following conditions is hui nan tian most likely to appear on the 10th? A． B． C． D． 27．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “prevalent” in Paragraph 3? A．Strange. B．Common. C．Necessary. D．Difficult. 28．What do we know from the passage? A．Wet weather doesn't happen often. B．People won't get sick easily during hui nan tian. C．Hui nan tian is not good for both people and plants. D．Humidity in the air helps plants grow. 29．Which of the following can be put in “________” in the last paragraph? A．When the cold air finally disappears in early March B．As people often feel tired during hui nan tian C．To cut down the trouble caused by the lasting humid weather D．Because clothes always stay wet no matter how you dry them 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Weather Changes B．The Warm Air Rises C．The Growth of Plants D．The Humid Weather 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国南方特有的回南天（hui nan tian）现象，说明了它的形成条件、对人们生活与健康的影响、对植物生长的益处，以及防潮应对建议。 【详解】26．第二段“Before it arrives, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature rises... For example, if the temperature is below 12℃ from March 7th to 9th but suddenly rises on March 10th, hui nan tian will appear on March 10th.”回南天的形成需要“前期低温、后期升温”的条件，A图的气温变化符合这一特征。 27．第三段“Catching a cold is prevalent during this time, as the temperature changes quickly.”及结合上下文，prevalent在此处表示“常见的、普遍发生的”，与common含义一致。 28．第三段“Thanks to the humid weather, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air.”明确说明潮湿天气为植物提供了充足水分，有助于生长，D项表述正确。 29．最后一段提出了关闭门窗、铺报纸等防潮措施，这些做法的目的是减少潮湿天气带来的麻烦，因此C项最适合作为段首句引出下文。 30．全文围绕“回南天”这一持续潮湿的天气现象展开，介绍了其形成、影响和应对方法，核心主题是潮湿天气，因此D项最适合作为标题。 C It’s 9:00 on a Saturday morning. What are people doing around the world? Let’s have a look. In New York, it’s 8:00 p.m. on Friday. Tom is watching a basketball game on TV. His parents are talking with their friends on the phone. His sister is doing her homework. They are going to visit their grandparents tomorrow. In London, it’s 1:00 a.m. on Saturday. Most people are sleeping. But a group of nurses are working in the hospital. They are taking care of the sick people. A young doctor is reading medical books. He wants to learn more to help patients. In Sydney, it’s 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. Mary is having a picnic with her family in the park. They are eating sandwiches and fruits. Her brother is playing frisbee with his friends. Their parents are taking photos. They are all enjoying the beautiful weather. In Beijing, it’s 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. Li Ming is having an English class. His teacher is teaching them new words. The students are listening carefully and taking notes. After class, they are going to play soccer on the playground. People around the world are doing different things at the same time. But everyone is living their own happy life. 31．What time is it in London when it’s 9:00 a.m. in Beijing on Saturday? A．8:00 p.m. on Friday B．1:00 a.m. on Saturday C．10:00 a.m. on Saturday D．9:00 a.m. on Saturday 32．What is Tom doing in New York? A．Watching TV B．Doing homework C．Talking on the phone D．Visiting grandparents 33．Who is working in London at 1:00 a.m. on Saturday? A．Teachers B．Students C．Nurses and doctors D．Parents 34．What are Mary’s parents doing in Sydney? A．Eating sandwiches B．Playing frisbee C．Taking photos D．Having a picnic 35．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①/②③/④⑤⑥ D．①②③/④/⑤⑥ 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文以北京时间周六上午9点为基准，介绍全球不同城市因时差，人们正在进行的不同活动。 【详解】31．根据第三段“In London, it’s 1:00 a.m. on Saturday.”和第五段“In Beijing, it’s 9:00 a.m. on Saturday.”可知，文章描述的是同一时刻世界各地的情况，当北京是周六上午9点时，伦敦是周六凌晨1点。 32．根据第二段“Tom is watching a basketball game on TV.”可知，Tom正在电视上看篮球比赛，即在看电视。 33．根据第三段“But a group of nurses are working in the hospital... A young doctor is reading medical books.”可知，凌晨1点在伦敦医院工作或忙碌的是护士和医生。 34．根据第四段“Their parents are taking photos.”可知，Mary的父母正在拍照。 35．第一段引出话题（世界各地人们在做什么）；第二至五段分别列举了纽约、伦敦、悉尼和北京四个地方的具体例子；第六段总结全文。文章结构为“总—分—总”，即①/②③④⑤/⑥。 D Do you like to take a trip on your holiday? If you do, you’d better plan it in advance. I think you should do these things to plan for your trip. 36 If you travel alone, think of your favourite place and visit it. If you travel with a friend, share your ideas with him or her. 37 It can make your trip more interesting. 38 It helps you have a place to stay. It makes your trip easier if you buy tickets before you go. You can do these on the Internet (互联网) if you are far from the destination (目的地). Before your trip, you should prepare something to take. If you are afraid of forgetting something, you should write the things on a piece of paper. 39 Different places have different weather. So you need to take different things. Remember always to keep the paper with you. 40 Do these things well, and now it’s time to start your trip. A．Talk about your favourite places and decide a place you both like. B．If you think of other things, you can write them down anytime. C．First, decide the place you want to go to. D．Book a hotel and the tickets before you go. E．You can decide what to take based on the weather of your destination. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．D 39．E 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了假期旅行前的准备步骤，包括确定目的地、提前预订酒店和车票、准备随身物品等实用建议。 【详解】36．此处是旅行规划的第一步，后文介绍确定出行地点的内容（独自出行选自己爱的地点，和朋友出行分享想法），C项“First, decide the place you want to go to.”作为本段主题句，点明第一步是确定目的地，引出下文的具体做法，符合语境。 37．前文提到和朋友出行要分享想法，A项“Talk about your favourite places and decide a place you both like.”承接前文，说明和朋友一起讨论并确定双方都喜欢的地方，引出下文“It can make your trip more interesting.”的结果，符合语境。 38．后文提到解决住宿问题、提前买票让旅行更轻松，D项“Book a hotel and the tickets before you go.”作为本段主题句，点明提前预订酒店和车票的做法，引出下文的具体说明，符合语境。 39．后文提到不同地点天气不同，需要带不同物品，E项“You can decide what to take based on the weather of your destination.”承接前文的准备物品话题，引出下文对天气因素的说明，符合语境。 40．前文提到把要带的物品写在纸上并随身携带，B项“If you think of other things, you can write them down anytime.”承接前文，补充说明可以随时把想到的物品写在清单上，呼应前文的清单准备，符合语境。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Zhang Jian is a famous person from Nantong, Jiangsu. He was born in 1853. In old China, many people were poor and the country was weak. Zhang Jian wanted to do something for his 41 . He studied very hard and finally became a top scholar (状元). But he didn’t only want to be an official (官员). He decided to 42 factories and schools to help common people. At that time, Nantong was not rich. Zhang Jian tried his best to 43 money to build factories. He started many businesses, like textile (纺织) factories. He hoped to make Chinese products 44 so that people could have jobs and make money. He also 45 many schools in Nantong, such as Nantong Normal College (南通师范学校). He believed that 46 could change the country’s future. Zhang Jian was a kind man. He cared about poor people. He built hospitals and parks for the 47 in Nantong. He wanted people to live a better and 48 life. He worked day and night, but he never 49 . His hard work made Nantong much better than before. Today, people in Nantong still miss Zhang Jian. They remember his 50 of working hard and caring about the country. For students in Nantong, Zhang Jian is a great 51 . He teaches them to love their hometown and study hard to 52 themselves. He also tells them that everyone can make a 53 to the world if they keep trying. Zhang Jian’s story tells us that we should not only think about 54 , but also think about others and our country. He is 55 called “the father of modern Nantong”. 41．A．family B．country C．school D．factory 42．A．open B．close C．sell D．leave 43．A．waste B．borrow C．raise D．lose 44．A．cheap B．popular C．useless D．dangerous 45．A．built B．visited C．left D．forgot 46．A．money B．food C．education D．house 47．A．rich B．public C．farmers D．students 48．A．busier B．harder C．happier D．sadder 49．A．gave up B．got up C．stood up D．woke up 50．A．spirit B．heart C．mind D．respect 51．A．actor B．hero C．driver D．singer 52．A．improve B．enjoy C．hurt D．help 53．A．dream B．mistake C．difference D．decision 54．A．others B．parents C．teachers D．ourselves 55．A．never B．often C．hardly D．seldom 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了江苏南通名人张謇的生平事迹。他实业救国，兴办教育，改善民生，被誉为“现代南通之父”，其精神值得后人学习。 【详解】41．句意：张謇想为他的国家做点什么。 根据前文的“the country was weak”可知，此处country“国家”符合语境。family“家庭”；school“学校”和factory“工厂”与下文“实业救国”的语境不符。 42．句意：他决定开办工厂和学校来帮助普通人。 根据“factories and schools to help common people”可知，open“开办”符合语境。close“关闭”；sell“卖”和leave“离开”与“开办工厂和学校来帮助普通人”的语境不符。 43．句意：张謇尽最大努力筹集资金建工厂。 根据“money to build factories”可知，建厂需要资金，raise money为固定搭配“筹钱；筹集资金”，符合语境。waste“浪费”；borrow“借”和lose“失去；丢失”与“筹钱办厂”的语境不符。 44．句意：他希望让中国产品受欢迎，以便人们能有工作并赚钱。 根据“so that people could have jobs and make money”可知，产品畅销才能提高就业率，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。cheap“便宜的”；useless“无用的”和dangerous“危险的”与“提高就业率”的语境不符。 45．句意：他还在南通建立了许多学校。 根据“such as Nantong Normal College”可知，此处是说他创办学校，built“创办；建立”符合语境。visited“参观”；left“离开”和forgot“忘记”与语境不符。 46．句意：他相信教育能改变国家的未来。 根据前文“He also built many schools in Nantong”可知，他重视教育的力量，此处用education“教育”符合语境。money“钱”；food“食物”和house“房子”与“办校”的想法和目的不符。 47．句意：他为南通的公众建造了医院和公园。 根据“built hospitals and parks”可知，医院和公园属于公共设施，服务于大众，the public“公众”符合语境。rich“富人”；farmers“农民们”和students“学生们”与“医院和公园”的服务对象不符。 48．句意：他想让人们过上更好、更幸福的生活。 and连接的是并列成分，根据其前的“better”可知，此处应填入一个与其并列的具有积极意义的形容词的比较级，happier“更幸福的”与前文提到的“办厂、办学、开设医院和公园”的目的相符。排除busier“更忙碌的”；harder“更难的”和sadder“更伤心的”。 49．句意：他日夜工作，但他从不放弃。 根据“He worked day and night”及转折连词 but可知，此处表达他坚持不懈，不放弃，gave up“放弃”符合语境。got up“起床”；stood up“站起来”和woke up“醒来”与“日夜工作不放弃”的语境不符。 50．句意：他们记得他努力工作和关心国家的精神。 根据“Today, people in Nantong still miss Zhang Jian.”可知，此处是表达人们记得他“努力工作和关心国家”的精神，所以一直怀念他，spirit“精神”符合语境。排除heart“心”；mind“头脑”和respect“尊敬”。 51．句意：对于南通的学生来说，张謇是一位伟大的英雄。 根据前文对他的贡献描述以及空后的“He teaches them to love their hometown and study hard”可知，此处hero“英雄”符合语境。actor“演员”；driver“司机”和singer“歌手”与张謇的职业特征不符。 52．句意：他教导他们热爱家乡，努力学习来提升自己。 根据“study hard”可知，学习的目的是提升自己，improve“提高；提升”符合语境。enjoy“喜欢；享受”；hurt“伤害”和help“帮助”与“努力学习”的目的不符。 53．句意：他也告诉他们，如果不断尝试，每个人都能对世界产生影响。 根据“everyone can make a ___ if they keep trying”可知，此处考查固定短语make a difference，意为“起作用；产生影响”。排除dream“梦想”；mistake“错误”和decision“决定”。 54．句意：张謇的故事告诉我们，我们不仅应该考虑自己，还应该考虑他人。 根据“not only think about ___, but also think about others and our country”，此处与“others and our country”对应，ourselves“我们自己”。others“其他人”；parents“父母”和teachers“老师”与语境不符。 55．句意：他经常被称为“现代南通之父”。 根据前文介绍的他对南通的巨大贡献可知，这一称呼被普遍使用，often“经常”符合语境。never“从不”；hardly“几乎不”和seldom“很少”与前文提到的“他对南通的贡献”的语境不符。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 two    heart    keep    work    seldom    improve    way    they    if    arrive We all need exercise. It is a great way to 56 healthy. Exercise makes our 57 and muscles (肌肉) strong, and helps us stay in good shape. But many people find it hard to take exercise regularly. Most people 58 exercise for two main reasons. First, their homes are far from workplaces. They drive to 59 every day and sit in cars for hours, so they have no time to exercise. 60 , driving in busy hours is very tiring. When they 61 home after work, they are too tired to do any sports. What’s more, some busy people use up all their free time. This brings 62 serious health problems, and many western people become overweight. To 63 our health, we need to do something. Here are simple 64 to exercise, like walk, run or swim. 65 we keep exercising three times a week, we will form a good habit. Exercise takes time to work, so we should never give up easily. 【答案】 56．keep 57．hearts 58．seldom 59．work 60．Second 61．arrive 62．them 63．improve 64．ways 65．If 【导语】本文介绍了运动的重要性，分析了大多数人很少规律运动的两个主要原因，并给出了简单可行的运动建议，强调坚持运动才能养成良好习惯。 【详解】56．句意：我们都需要运动，这是保持健康的好方法。句中“a great way to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的好方法”，此处需填动词原形，“keep healthy”是固定短语，意为“保持健康”，符合语境。 57．句意：运动能让我们的心脏和肌肉变得强壮，还能帮助我们保持良好的身材。句中and连接两个并列的名词，与muscles并列，heart意为“心脏”，此处泛指所有人的心脏，需用复数形式hearts，符合语境。 58．句意：大多数人很少运动，主要有两个原因。句中修饰动词exercise需用副词，seldom意为“很少、不常”，符合后文分析人们不运动原因的语境。 59．句意：首先，他们的家离工作地点很远，他们每天开车去上班，在车里坐好几个小时，所以没有时间运动。句中“drive to work”是固定搭配，意为“开车去上班”，work意为“工作”，符合语境。 60．句意：其次，在高峰时段开车非常累。前文提到“First”引出第一个原因，此处引出第二个原因，需用two的序数词形式second，句首首字母大写，符合逻辑。 61．句意：当他们下班回到家时，太累了以至于不想做任何运动。句中“arrive at home”是固定搭配，意为“到家”，本句为一般现在时，主语为they，用动词原形arrive，符合语境。 62．句意：这给他们带来了严重的健康问题，很多西方人因此变得超重。句中“bring sb. sth.”是固定搭配，意为“给某人带来某物”，此处需填人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them，符合语境。 63．句意：为了改善我们的健康，我们需要做些什么。句中不定式符号to后接动词原形，improve意为“改善、提高”，improve our health意为“改善我们的健康”，符合语境。 64．句意：这里有一些简单的运动方式，比如散步、跑步或者游泳。句中“are”提示此处需填名词复数形式，way意为“方式、方法”，复数形式是ways，符合语境。 65．句意：如果我们每周坚持锻炼三次，我们就会养成一个好习惯。句中引导条件状语从句，需用连词if，意为“如果”，句首首字母大写，符合“主将从现”的时态规则和语境。 第二节 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，每空一词。并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 What do you like to do in your free time? Grace likes watching Beijing Opera (京剧). Grace 66 a nice girl and she comes from America. And now she lives in China. She is interested 67 Beijing Opera. She thinks Beijing Opera is great fun and she can learn more about Chinese history from it. Bao Zheng has a black face and Guan Yu has a 68 face in Beijing Opera. But many people don’t know why. Now Grace is telling her friend the art of Beijing Opera. “In Beijing Opera, different 69 are for different people. A black face is for fair (公正的) people and a red face is for brave people. They always help people with difficulties. 70 a white face is for bad people.” There is a Beijing Opera show in the city centre this Friday. Grace will go and watch it with her friend! 【答案】66．is 67．in 68．red 69．faces 70．But 【导语】本文介绍了来自美国的女孩格蕾丝对京剧的喜爱，讲述了她向朋友讲解京剧脸谱艺术的内容，说明不同颜色的脸谱代表着不同性格的人物。 【详解】66．句意：格蕾丝是一个善良的女孩，她来自美国。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Grace”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 67．句意：她对京剧感兴趣。“be interested in”为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，用介词in。 68．句意：在京剧里，包拯是黑脸，关羽是红脸。根据后文“a red face is for brave people”以及京剧常识，关羽的脸谱是红色的，填red。 69．句意：在京剧里，不同的脸谱代表不同的人。根据后文列举的black face、red face、white face可知，此处指不同的脸谱，用复数形式faces“脸谱”。 70．句意：他们总是帮助有困难的人，而白脸代表坏人。此处表示转折关系，前文介绍代表正面人物的脸谱，后文介绍代表反面人物的脸谱，句首单词首字母需大写，用But“但是”。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 M: How is your day at school, Amy? W: 71 . But Mr Smith isn’t my art teacher anymore. (不再) M: 72 ?     W: Mr Jackson. But Mrs Li is still my English teacher. M: Great. 73 ? W: At 8:45. But I am just in time for the first class. M: OK. 74 ? W: My favourite subject is maths. M: 75 ? W: Because it’s easy and interesting. M: What subjects do you have today? W: We start with maths today, next Chinese and then history. M: So you have a good day? W: Yeah. 【答案】71． It’s great/It’s good 72． Who is your art teacher now 73． What time does your first class start 74． What’s your favourite subject 75． Why do you like it 【导语】本文主要介绍了M和Amy关于学校生活的对话，M询问Amy的学校日常，包括美术老师更换、上课时间、最喜欢的科目及原因等。 【详解】71．M询问Amy今天在学校怎么样，Amy的回答需先回应“学校生活如何”，再转折说明美术老师更换。结合后文，此处应填表示“学校生活不错”的句子，如It’s great/It’s good，衔接自然且符合语境。 72．Amy提到美术老师更换后，结合后文对老师姓名的回答，M的提问需围绕“新美术老师是谁”展开。此处应填Who is your art teacher now，直接引出下文对美术老师的回答。 73．Amy回答上课时间，M的提问需围绕“上课时间”展开。结合语境，此处应填What time does your first class start，符合询问时间的逻辑。 74．Amy回答最喜欢的学科是数学，M的提问需围绕“最喜欢的科目”展开。结合语境，此处应填What’s your favourite subject，直接引出下文对科目的回答。 75．Amy回答喜欢的原因，M的提问需围绕“喜欢数学的原因”展开。结合语境，此处应填Why do you like it，符合询问原因的逻辑。 六、书面表达 （20分） 76．学校英语征文比赛正在征稿，请你以“Protect Lovely Animals”为题写一篇短文参赛。 提示要点： 1. 动物是人类的朋友，让大自然充满生机； 2. 如今不少野生动物生存面临威胁； 3. 谈谈我们该如何爱护动物、守护自然。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当拓展； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯； 3. 词数60—80词； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Protect Lovely Animals Animals are our friends. They make nature full of life. However, many wild animals are in danger now. People cut down trees and kill them. We should take action to protect them. First, stop killing animals for fur. Second, plant more trees to build homes for them. Let’s work together to guard nature. If we try our best, the world will become more beautiful. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：动物的重要性、面临的威胁、保护动物的建议 确定人称：第一人称(We) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：介绍动物面临的危险并给出相应的建议 结尾段：发出呼吁，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：动物的重要性 动物的重要性说明：make nature full of life/keep the balance of nature/offer people useful food/bring joy and warmth to human life等 要点二：面临的威胁 威胁说明：in danger/be caught for illegal trade/lose their living homes/suffer from serious water and air pollution等 要点三：保护动物的建议 建议说明：stop killing animals/set up more nature reserves/refuse to buy goods made from wild animals/learn more knowledge about wildlife protection等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $