各地市名校期末优选卷(三)(无听力音频)-【有一套】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末备考试卷（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

有套 HN(RJ)·八年级英语下 各地市名校期末优选卷（三） 测试时间：100分钟 测试总分：120分 题 号 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 弥 【紧扣最新裸程标准，把据考情变化，依据最新救材修订】 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号、学校填 写在试题卷相应的位置。 3.考生作答时，务必规范、整洁、清晰。 4.请用蓝色或黑色水笔、钢笔直接在本卷上答题。 摇 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.What does the woman think of the man's plan? A.It's interesting. B.It's risky. C.It's easy. ( )2.What is Lucy going to give to the homeless people? A.Old books. B.Old toys. C.Old clothes. ( )3.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The woman is worried about her son. B.The woman likes traveling. C.The woman can't speak English. 封 )4.What hobby do the speakers have in common? A.Programming. B.Walking. C.Running. )5.Where did Danny get the book The Three-Body Problem? A.From the bookstore. B.From the library. C.From his school. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个 小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话 或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.What's wrong with Mike? A.He has a cold. B.He has a backache. C.He has a sore throat. ( )7.What will Mike do first? A.Take some medicine. B.Go to school. C.Play football. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8.How often does Jane have French classes? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. )9.What does the boy advise Jane to do? A.Learn about table manners in France 线 B.Read some books about France. C.Learn some French songs. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.How old is Linda? A.She is 13. B.She is 18. C.She is 20. )11.Why was Linda's father unable to work? A.Because he was too old. B.Because he hurt his back C.Because he had a heart problem. ( )12.What is Linda studying at university? A.Music. B.Education. C.Medicine. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( )13.How does Sam feel? A.Nervous. B.Worried. C.Sad. )14.When did Sam want to go out yesterday? A.At 9:00 p.m.B.At 9:30 p.m. C.At10:00p.m. )15.What's the girl's advice? A.Sam should argue with his parents. B.Sam should say sorry to his parents. C.Sam should have a talk with his parents. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格 中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Earthquakes An earthquake takes place every 16 seconds, How often but we can't feel it. The most important thing is to stay 17. You should hide under a 18 table or stay How to deal in a corner of the building. with it It'll be better to get out of the 19 or room. You should get away from furniture after an earthquake.It may 20 on you. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)》 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Changes are happening in your life,both physically(身体上地)and mentally(心理上地).Sometimes you may feel upset.Just remember,it's normal to have these feelings.And you are not alone.Teens Health is a website that can help you.It gives a lot of advice on fighting depression, dealing with bad feelings and taking care of your body.The website is run by a team of doctors.They give information and advice to teenagers. Teens Health LOSING WEIGHT: From Nemours BRANDON'SSTORY (Search here... w Body HOT Topics Take Mind Tips For Life (Self-control Growing Up 5 ways to fight (Food&Fitness To Stay Safe depression and All About The Flu feel better. Diseases& Conditions Stop Overeating Find Out More Questions& How To Get Over Fear Quiz Answers Schools&Jobs 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21.Teens Health is that can help you both physically and mentally. A.a website B.a book C.a magazine D.a newspaper )22.The writer probably agrees that A.it's good to be alone sometimes B.it's normal to feel upset sometimes C.it's impossible to deal with feelings D.there is nothing to worry about )23.You can find information about in Hot Topics. A.flu B.hobbies C.schools and jobs D.after-school activities )24.From the material above,we can know that A.kids can get advice on how to study well B.teenagers can get help on how to lose weight C.parents can get tips on how to take care of their own bodies D.the advice is not only for teenagers but also for teachers )25.Which of the following might be the purpose of creating this website? A.To help a team of doctors. B.To make teenagers happy. C.To help teenagers keep healthy physically and mentally. D.To give information and advice to parents. B Robinson Crusoe is a famous literary fiction and a good read for young readers.It's a story full of adventure,which is based on a man's fight to survive alone. The hero,Robinson Crusoe,is a young man who loves adventures. His father wants him to live a safe life,but Crusoe always dreams of sailing in the sea.One day,he runs away to the sea.Soon,a terrible storm hits his ship,and he gets stuck()on an island with nobody on it. At first,he feels scared,but he decides to prove he can survive.On the island,Crusoe learns to build a home,find food,and make tools.He even saves a native man from danger and names him Friday.Together, they face enemies and try to protect themselves from threats.Crusoe is clever and that helps them deal with difficulties,like wild animals and bad men,turning despair(失望)into hope. What makes this story inspiring is how Crusoe transforms his deep fears into courage.He falls many times but always gets back up and tries again.The book shows that even in the worst situations,humans can find ways to live bravely.Readers will love Crusoe's spirit and enjoy following his journey from a reckless(鲁莽的)boy to a strong survivor. Robinson Crusoe is not just a tale of being lost-it's about how hope and action can change everything. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.What is Robinson Crusoe mainly about? A.A boy's exciting adventure life. B.A man's journey in another country. C.A person's treasure hunting experience. D.A man's fight to survive on an island. )27.How does Crusoe's attitude change after being stuck on the island? A.He keeps calm and waits patiently for rescue. B.He feels angry and gives up all efforts to survive. C.He is scared at first but then determines to survive. D.He stays in fear and takes no action to change his situation. )28.What does the underlined word "threats"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Safe places on the island B.Useful tools for daily life. C.Harmless creatures around. D.Dangerous situations or enemies. )29.Which detail best shows Crusoe's spirit of survival? A.He turns despair into hope when facing wild animals. B.He names the native man "Friday"to build a partnership. C.He runs away from home to follow his dream of sailing. D.He finds food to prepare for long-term survival on the island. )30.Where can we probably read this passage? A.In a travel guide. B.In a math textbook. C.In a science magazine. D.In a storybook review(评论). 真题3 C 1 How do you deal with your baby teeth?Different cultures have special customs when a child's baby teeth fall out. 2After a child loses his baby tooth in Greece,he makes a wish for a strong and healthy tooth while throwing it onto the roof.He tries to throw the tooth as straight as possible because he hopes that a straight strong tooth will grow.Children in China and Singapore also do the same thing ③In parts of Africa,kids throw upper(上面的)teeth on the roof and bury (lower teeth in the ground.But in East Asia,children throw lower teeth onto the roof,and hide upper teeth under the bed.In some mid-eastern countries such as Iraq and Egypt,kids will throw their teeth up towards the sky. 4But do you know one of the most common ways to deal with it? Kids give the tooth to a mouse.They want to make the new tooth as strong as the mouse's.They usually make a wish or sing a song while they are doing this.This happens in many places like Mexico,Russia, and New Zealand. 5 In fact,kids in Argentina leave their tooth in a glass for a magical mouse.They think it will bring a treasure while they sleep.In France and Switzerland,a La Petit Souris(little mouse)takes the baby teeth and gives kids money or candy.In South Africa,the tooth is left in a slipper(拖鞋)，anda“tooth mouse”will leave a gift behind.How interesting it is！ 6This is not all.In some places,people keep their baby teeth at home.In modern times,parents also keep their children's baby teeth to get stem cells（干细胞)for some medical research later in life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.The writer started the passage by A.listing the facts B.asking a question C.giving an example D.showing a reason )32.What may Chinese kids do with their baby teeth? A.Hide them under the bed.B.Throw them into the air C.Throw them onto the roof.D.Bury them in the ground. )33.A kid hid his lost upper tooth under the bed.He probably comes from A.the Republic of Korea B.Africa C.France D.Russia )34.Kids in Mexico offer a baby tooth to a mouse to A.have candy in return B.get a magical skill C.feed the hungry mouse D.expect a strong tooth )35.What's the correct structure of the passage? ①T ① ①②③④⑤ A. ②③④⑤B.②③④⑤ D 2③(4④5(6 6 6 (6 D I love reading.I spend over seven hours a week reading different kinds of books.36 I read a lot at the weekend. I am interested in foreign novels.I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really interesting.For example,Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for the hidden treasure.37 His story gave me a lot of confidence.After reading the book,I am not shy as before and I like to try new things.I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future.38 Maybe I can become a writer when I grow up. I get most of my books from Sunshine Library-it is just opposite my home.My friends give me lots of advice on books.39 Reading is always a wonderful time.Good books are good friends. 40 They also open up a whole new world to me. 真题3 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最 佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Jim,the main character in the book,is very brave. B.We often meet together and talk about what to read. C.They help me relax after a busy day. D.On weekdays,I often read for about half an hour before going to bed. E.What's more,I have decided to write my own stories. 36. 37. 38. 39 40 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一 个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day,Katie Steller was on her way to her salon.When she stopped her 41 at the traffic lights,she saw a homeless man by the road.He was holding a sign and42help.“Hey！”Steller shouted, "I'm good at hair cutting.43 I get my chair here,would you like to have a free haircut?” The man smiled at Steller and 44 “Ilbe45soon,”Steller said. Steller drove off.She went to her salon and carried a red 46 into her car.Then she drove back and gave the man a haircut 47 The man told Steller his stories about growing up in Mississippi.After Steller finished her work,the man was so 48.He looked in the mirror and said,“Haha！I look great！!” Steller gives such haircuts to many people in the city.She knows that a haircut can 49 a person."It's not only a haircut,she says. When Steller was 50 little girl,she was in bad health.During that time,she was always 51 to go to the salon."Sitting down and talking to somebody helped me feel less lonely,"she says. As a result,Steller wanted to have her own salon so she 52 help people feel the way she'd felt before.Later,she 53 her Red Chair Project,reaching out to people on the street.She gives free haircuts,listens to people's 54 and shares them online."Maybe I can help them feel less lonely for a moment though I can't 55 their problems,Steller says. )41.A.bike B.car C.taxi D.bus )42.A.asking for B.caring for C.picking upD.giving up )43.A.Though B.Before C.If D.Because )44.A.refused B.stopped C.passed D.agreed )45.A.back B.in C.out D.away )46.A.table B.chair C.wallet D.sign )47.A.suddenly B.recently C.carefully D.heavily )48.A.strange B.excited C.nervous D.afraid )49.A.meet B.control C.return D.change 50.A.a B.an C.the D./ )51.A.angry B.surprised C.happy D.serious )52.A.should B.must C.could D.would )53.A.dropped B.began C.threw D.accepted ）54.A.reports B.letters C.jobs D.stories )55.A.find out B.carry out C.think over D.deal with 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填 空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 avoid research warn reduce survive possible include safe when danger 十十+"十"十十+"十“十"十十十"+十"十十 If people in Turkey know about the coming earthquake,they will probably go to the 56.Or at least they will leave the city and will not end up under the fallen houses.If citizens and tourists in Indonesia get the 57 of the coming tsunami,they will move away from the coast.It won't help protect their homes,but it will 58 save thousands of lives. However,the world around us is impossible to control.Yet we can do something to 59 the natural disasters.First,when building houses,we should consider their location.Doing so can keep people safe 60 the earthquake happens.Second,people should gain some knowledge about protecting themselves,61 skills of protection and how to keep alive.Moreover,as Turkey's practice shows,this is necessary not only in areas where earthquakes happen often but in all countries!Researchers,of course,are doing a lot to reduce the loss of natural events. In a word,the world is amazing and interesting,but also 62 and uncontrollable.Storms,floods,earthquakes,and other accidents 弥 occur daily and bring people serious influences.The damage they bring to people is impossible to predict,but 63 its loss is possible.And 自我评价 everyone can do their best to 64.Researchers are doing much 65 to protect people from damage.Let's work together to live in a safe world. 56. 57 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 Last summer I decided 66 volunteer for the local animal shelter,67 turned out to be a rewarding experience.Every morning I walked dogs,making 68 each one got exercise and attention. Inside the shelter I helped take care of the cats,cleaned cages,and prepared food.Volunteering was a good use 69 my free time and I learned patience and how to communicate kindly with strangers.Through 名师点拨 this work I realized 70 simple acts can make a big difference. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使 对话的意思连贯、完整。 Andy (A)is an exchange student from the UK.He and Binbin (B)are in 封 the nature club. A:Hi,Binbin.I'm going to do a project about the Qinling Mountains. 71. B:Sure.What do you want to know? A:Let me see.72. 0 B:They're in Shaanxi.The mountains are about 1,600 kilometres long, running from east to west and dividing northern and southern China. They have a height of over 1,500 metres on average above sea level. 家长点评 The highest mountain among them is Mount Taibai. A:73 B:It's more than 3,700 metres high. A:I guess there must be many animals in the Qinling Mountains.Are there any valuable animals? B:74. Many valuable animals live there,such as pandas and golden monkeys.They are home to wildlife. A:I see.75. B:I quite agree with you.That's why many people say the Qinling Mountains are the lungs of Shaanxi Province.So we have worked a lot to protect the green mountains. 六、书面表达(20分) 假如你是李华，你校英语论坛举办关于“The meaning of having 线 fun”的英文演讲，请你结合以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。 写作提示：l.What is your favourite free--time activity? 2.What good things does it bring to you? 3.How to balance study and fun? 要求：1.需包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）。 Hello,everyone. That's all.Thank you for listening!RJ·八年级·英语·下 34.A【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总 段，介绍了夏天带来了高温和强烈的阳光；第二三四 段分别介绍了在高温下如何保护自己；最后一段是总 结段。故选A。 35.D36.A37.D38.E39.C40.B41.B42.D 43.A44.A45.C46.D47.B48.D49.C50.D 51.A52.B53.C54.A55.C 56.standard 57.themselves 58.until 59.pressure 60.knows 61.deal 62.healthy 63.pushes 64.quietly 65.problems 66.When 67.Though 68.whenever 69.For 70.No 71.Who's that speaking 72.What did you do yesterday 73.Yes,it did 74.I'm sorry to hear that【解析】根据上文可知，听到不好 的消息应表示遗憾。 75.What's the weather like now/How is the weather now One possible version: Welcome to our tea festival.You must be interested in Chinese tea culture.Let me tell you something about it. My family and I drink tea almost every week.Every Saturday afternoon,we sit together to enjoy tea and my grandma often shares stories while we're drinking it,which makes us feel relaxed and warm.It takes a lot of work to make tea.Farmers grow tea plants on the hillside first. When the leaves are ready,they pick them by hand,then dry and process them carefully. Tea is popular because it is good for people and drinking tea brings people closer.A famous story says Shen Nong,an ancient ruler,discovered tea by accident.Now,tea is a big part of our traditions,and Chinese people love it. 各地市名校期末优选卷（三） 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每 段对话读两遍。 1.M:I plan to visit Mount Qomolangma next year. W:That's dangerous.You need to prepare well. 2.M:Hi,Lucy.Why are you taking so many clothes in your hands? W:Oh,these are my old clothes.I want to give them to 有一套 some homeless people. 3.M:Can I help you,madam?You look worried. W:Yes,please.I brought my son here for a visit.But I can't find him.You know,he can't speak English. 4.W:A thirty-minute run in a park helps to clear my mind. M:I can't agree more.Running makes me feel energetic. 5.W:What are you reading,Danny? M:I'm reading The Three-Body Problem.I borrowed it from the library. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Hi,Mike.You sound terrible on the phone.What's wrong with you? M:I have a sore throat.I can't eat anything spicy. W:Did you see a doctor? M:Yes.He gave me some medicine.I'll take it first,then go to school this afternoon. W:Take care of yourself. M:Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Hi,Jane.What are you busy doing these days? W:Learning French.You know,I'm going to study in France next month.So I have French classes every Monday and Friday. M:When in Rome,do as Romans do.Remember to learn about table manners in France. W:Thanks for your advice! 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 My name is Linda.I think I'm a lucky girl.I was born in a small village.I'm twenty years old.I'm the oldest child in my family.We were very poor in the past.When I was thirteen,my father hurt his back badly and wasn't able to work.Thanks to a kind woman,I was able to finish my high school.Now I am studying education at university.I'm busy with my studies,but I still volunteer in a primary school every Monday afternoon. I'm good with the children.When I leave university,I'm going to teach in the mountains instead of in a big city.I would like to try my best to help more children there. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:You look sad.What's the matter,Sam? 8 有一套 M:I argued with my parents yesterday. W:Why? M:My parents didn't allow me to hang out with my friends. W:When did you want to hang out? M:At 9:30 p.m. W:That's too bad.I think your parents are right.It's too late for a young boy to go out.You should say sorry to them. M:All right.I'll have a talk with them. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内 容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短 文读两遍。 Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake.But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt.Only a few big ones hurt people.So what should you do during the earthquake? The most important thing is to stay calm.Then you should hide under a strong table or stay in a corner of the building.Cover your face and head with your arms.It'll be better to get out of the building or room if you can do that easily.Most people do know about these.But you may not know what you should do right after an earthquake.You should get away from furniture that may fall on you.It's helpful to know all these. 参考答案 1-5 BCACB 6-10 CABAC 11-15 BBCBB 16.30/thirty 17.calm 18.strong 19.building 20.fall 21.A22.B23.A24.B25.C26.D 27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“At first,he feels scared,but he decides to prove he can survive.”可知，此 处是指鲁滨逊被困岛上后，最初感到害怕，之后下定 决心要活下去。故选C。 28.D 29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Crusoe is clever and that helps them deal with difficulties,like wild animals and bad men,turning despair(失望)into hope..”可知， 面对野兽等困境时化绝望为希望的细节最能体现鲁 滨逊的求生精神。故选A。 30.D31.B32.C33.A34.D35.C36.D37.A 38.E39.B40.C41.B42.A43.C44.D45.A 46.B47.C48.B49.D50.A51.C52.C53.B 54.D55.D 56.safety【解析】句意为：如果土耳其的人们知道即将发 生的地震，他们可能会去安全地带。根据语境可知选 safe,结合空前go to the可知空处应使用其名词形式 9 答案详解 safety,表示“安全地带”，作不可数名词。故填safety。 57.warning(s)【解析】句意为：如果印尼的公民和游客 收到即将到来的海啸的预警，他们将远离海岸。根据 “of the coming tsunami'”可知这里指海啸的预警，故选 warn;根据get the可知，此处用名词，warning表示“预 警”时既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，结合语 境，故填warning(s)。 58.possibly【解析】句意为：这无助于保护他们的家园，但 将可能挽救数千人的生命。根据语境可知选possible,空 处修饰动词，所以用副词形式。结合句意，故填possibly。 59.avoid 60.when 61.including 62.dangerous 63.reducing 64.survive 65.research 66.to 67.which 68.sure 69.of 70.that 71.Can you please tell me something about the Qinling Mountains 72.Where are the Qinling Mountains 73.How high is it 74.Sure 75.I think the Qinling Mountains are very important One possible version: Hello,everyone.It's my honor to stand here to share my ideas about the meaning of having fun. My favourite free-time activity is reading novels.Reading not only broadens my knowledge but also helps me reduce stress.After a long day of studying,being lost in a good novel allows me to relax my mind and enjoy peace. To balance study and fun,I suggest making a proper schedule.For example,we can spare 30 minutes each day for our favourite activities after finishing homework.Also,we should put our study first.By doing this,we can enjoy fun without forgetting our studies. That's all.Thank you for listening! 各地市名校期末优选卷（四） 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每 段对话读两遍。 1.W:William,what was the weather like when you came out of the hall? M:It was raining hard and I had to run home at once. 2.M:Hi,Jane.Do you have any hobbies? W:Sure,I am interested in swimming.I think it can help