专项3 任务型阅读&专项4 完形填空-【有一套】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末备考试卷（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

有套 HN(RJ)·八年级英语下 专项3 任务型阅读 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中 空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A 尔 1 It may be really hard to tell others that you are feeling sad, worried,angry or nervous.But if you keep these feelings in your heart and don't talk about them with others,you may fall ill. If you talk with someone who cares a lot about you,like your dad or mum,you may feel better.2 But if you don't want to talk with your dad or mum,it's better to find another trusty grown-up,like a teacher at school.Maybe this person can understand what you're thinking about 招 and give you useful suggestions. Once you know who you can talk to,you should choose when and where to talk.You may find it difficult to say what you think.That's OK.3 If the person can't understand what you mean right away,try to say it in a different way or give an example. You may feel shy about sharing your feelings.4 It is amazing how much better you will feel after talking about your problems.5 A.Write it down on a piece of paper. 如 B.The way a person feels inside is important. 蜜 C.But it is important to share feelings when you need help. D.It also helps you get closer to the people who cares about you. 封 E.You will know that you are not alone with your problems or worries. 3 3. 4. 5. B There are many humanistic monuments(人文古迹)and natural scenic spots (in textbooks.Children are always interested in them,and they want to go there in person.1 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景)mentioned in the textbooks. 毁 Many families have taken part in the textbook tour.2 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks.For example,in Fuzhou,parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty.In addition,they can learn about the local customs.3 百 The textbook tour is a connection between "reading thousands of books”and“traveling thousands of miles'”.4_Besides,the textbook tour further increases children's pride in the motherland.It also helps 叩 them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. 州 The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection 线 between culture and tourism.For example,the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu.5 These spread local culture and provide an unforgettable experience for tourists.As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion,the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. A.This further makes their journey colourful. B.That's why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C.They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. D.Cultural workers teach "Dayu culture"to tourists in these activities E.Through the practice,children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau(青藏高原)which is known as“the roof of the world"is the highest plateau in the world.1 Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau,they have something in common.2 The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low.It helps stop the cold wind from North Asia coming into South Asia. The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is famous for its beautiful scenery. 3 Mount Qomolangma stands in the southwest of the plateau. Besides,both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River start there and run towards the east.The plateau has rich natural resources. 4 Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine. With new technology,the plateau has been developing fast these years.In 2019,a 5G base station was built on the plateau.5 In 2023,the Fuxing high-speed train series has been running on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway's Xining Golmud section.It can travel at a speed of 160 kilometres per hour,which cuts down the travel time. A.The 5G service has made the local people's life much easier. B.The air is usually dry and thin. C.There are all kinds of wild plants. D.It shows a large picture of snow mountains,green forests,wide grasslands, running goats and flying birds. E.It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometres. 1. 2. 3. 4. D China is a country with a long history and a rich culture of manners.1 Here are some of them. Greetings When meeting,Chinese people usually shake hands or nod() with a smile to show kindness and politeness.2 Table Manners At the dining table,elders begin eating first,and juniors follow,as a sign of respect.Remember not to speak with a full mouth and point at someone with chopsticks.3 Gift Giving When giving gifts,the packing()should be beautiful.It is best to avoid giving clocks or pears.4 Visiting Manners When visiting someone,it's common to tell them you're coming and to bring a small present or some fruits.What's more,you should be on time and thank them for being kind. Dress Manners 5 For example,in formal occasions,you shouldn't dress casually.That shows you take the occasion seriously and are showing respect to the hosts and other guests. Keep these manners in mind,and then you can have a good time in China. A.And you should finish the food in your bowl. B.Because they sound like words for“death”and“leaving'in Chinese. C.In daily life,Chinese people care a lot about manners. D.For important events,Chinese people wear their best clothes. E.It's common to greet elder people or your boss first to show respect. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. E Water is important in our life,but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids.So we must pay attention to water safety for the children.Here are some suggestions for you. 1 Hot water can be dangerous,especially for kids under five.These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults.2 Staying in hot water that's 60C for just 3 seconds can give a child a third- degree burn.You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist (手腕)or elbow(肘部)before placing your kid in the bath. Watch out for danger in the bathroom. Accidents happen suddenly.3 Remember to put away hairdryers and all other electrical appliances(家用电器). Never let kids swim alone. 4 But it may not be a perfect sport for little kids because of the risk of injury.For example,swimming needs repeated arm movements.Over time,the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries.So it's dangerous when they stay in the pool alone.They should not swim without parents. To keep the kids safe,we need to learn more about what we should do.5 A.Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom. B.Be careful with the hot water. C.So it's easier for them to be burnt. D.After all,everyone has only one life. E.Swimming in the water may make kids feel great. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 F Emily has always loved reading."Growing up,I was really shy,so I always turned to books,”she told the reporters.“1” In 2019,when Emily was in her second year of high school,her dad was diagnosed()with cancer.2 Books became an even bigger comfort,and she started thinking about families in the same situations. When her father got better,she came up with a plan to help others. Emily started a book drive in her hometown.The goal was to collect books and give them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals. 3 "She is always interested in books,and she always wants to do things for the neighbourhood,"he says. 4 She started by posting on the internet asking people in her area to donate(捐赠).“I was expecting maybe two or three responses from neighbours,she says."But so many people were happy to take part in my donation especially when news stations began reporting it. Since the start of the book drive,Emily has collected more than 10,000 books.And these books have brought a lot of joy to the children and families in the children's hospitals. Emily will continue to run the book drive.She hopes one day her project can reach more kids.She always remembers the first time when she visited the children and passed them the books."It was the best day of my life,”she says.“5” A.Emily had no idea how much attention her work would get. B.They became my best friends when I didn't have one. C.I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever. D.The news was difficult for the family. E.Emily's father was not surprised by this plan. 1. 2. 3.●☑ 4. 5. 专项3 有=套 HN(R)·八年级英语下 专项4完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选 项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings,the 1 should be passed to the host at once. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 2.To show the respect,it may be necessary to explain what the gift is.Bringing something 3 for health to the elders in the family is a good idea.You can also 4 some small gifts for the spouse()or kids of the host.The host usually makes full 5 by carefully tidying up the house and cooking a lot of delicious dishes.6 the meal is well prepared,the host may say to the guest politely,"My preparation is not enough.Please excuse me 7 my poor treat."As a guest,you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by 8 the food. While eating,the elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a 9 and ask them to eat more.As a guest,you should accept their goodwill()readily.But nowadays,the younger people do the 10 way less. After dinner,tea and fruit are usually 11.When the guests are to leave,the host may still politely ask them to 12.They don't have to take it 13 and they can try to find a good time to leave.This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good 14 as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat.The right time to leave 15 the situation. )1.A.photo B.greeting C.gift D.prize )2.A.it B.them C.that D.one )3.A.good B.careful C.famous D.wise )4.A.see B.bring C.accept D.order )5.A.plans B.decisions C.preparations D.chances )6.A.Unless B.Although C.Because D.Since )7.A.of B.about C.for D.from )8.A.dropping B.accepting C.cooking D.praising )9.A.hobby B.friendship C.custom D.connection )10.A.traditional B.international C.proper D.natural )11.A.served B.bought C.placed D.made )12.A.sit B.help C.relax D.stay )13.A.terribly B.seriously C.probably D.widely )14.A.subject B.education C.idea D.occasion )15.A.works out B.sticks to C.depends on D.feels like B There are different lakes in the world.Here are some different ways to 1 which is the world's largest lake.Are you interested in the largest lake or the lake with the 2 water?And,do you want to 3 saltwater lakes with others?In fact,there are lots of 4 between saltwater lakes and other lakes. Which lake is the world's largest one?It is not a (n)5 question.6,we can discuss it in different ways. 专项4 Lake Baikal is the world's largest 7 lake with the most water. 8 has about23.6 trillion cubic(万亿立方)metres of water,or about 20%of the earth's freshwater.This 9 is pretty large. The salty Caspian Sea is the largest saltwater lake with a(n)10 of 371,000 square kilometres.Lake Superior,11 the United States and Canada,is a freshwater lake with the largest area of 82,414 square kilometres. There are also some other 12 lakes in the world.If you want to 13 them,you can visit some websites.They 14 lots of fun facts about different kinds of lakes.I 15 you'll have a good time! )1.A.make up B.make sure C.think about D.think of ( )2.A.best B.least C.most D.worst ( )3.A.compare B.provide C.realize D.protect )4.A.importance B.differences C.problems D.messages )5.A.special B.deep C.easy D.successful ( )6.A.And B.Or C.So D.If ( )7.A.freshwater B.saltwater C.rainwater D.snow water )8.A.They B.He C.We D.It ( )9.A.population B.number C.condition D.sign ( )10.A.color B.area C.menu D.shape ( )11.A.on B.during C.between D.behind ( )12.A.interesting B.simple C.boring D.bright ( )13.A.put on B.take up C.put away D.know about )14.A.achieve B.include C.lead D.cause ( )15.A.cheat B.make C.remember D.believe C Qin Yueyu,an art student from Shandong College of Arts,has spent six months working hard to copy a beautiful ancient mural()from Dunhuang's Mogao Grottoes(莫高窟).This1 project will be her graduation work. 2 Qin,the murals are not just old paintings-they are 3 of China."I chose this because these murals show the 4 parts of Chinese art history,"she explained. Since starting her studies,Qin has 5 copied many murals.Her love for Dunhuang art 6 when she was a child."I first got interested 7 watching the movie The Nine-coloured Deer,"she said.This cartoon was actually based on a 8 Dunhuang mural. Qin hopes her work can help 9 the beauty of these ancient paintings with more people."The real 10 can't be moved from the caves,"she said,"but by making copies,we can 11 and let more people see them.” The young artist plans to 12 more about these historical art works.She also wants to 13 Chinese culture around the world."These old paintings can still 14 young artists today,"Qin believes.Her project shows how we can enjoy ancient art while 15 it for the future. ( )1.A.special B.comfortable C.familiar D.serious )2.A.For B.With C.About D.By ( )3.A.programs B.treasures C.plans D.victories )4.A.funny B.main C.boring D.easy )5.A.angrily B.lazily C.carefully D.noisily )6.A.lost B.refused C.began D.separated )7.A.before B.unless C.until D.after )8.A.real B.strange C.different D.peaceful )9.A.hide B.share C.break D.return )10.A.stations B.rivers C.mountains D.murals )11.A.bring them to life B.keep them safe C.throw them away D.forget about them )12.A.regret B.avoid C.study D.fear )13.A.choose B.shape C.hurt D.spread 弥 )14.A.scare B.stop C.encourage D.trouble 自我评价 )15.A.destroying B.protecting C.changing D.forgetting D Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)might seem simple.But recently,the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed.About 65 percent of parents did not 1 the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you 2 the situation quickly and calmly.Here,Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her 3 was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day,Claire took 4 daughter Bella,aged almost three and a half,to the park.On the way home, Bella fell 5 in the car. 名师点拨 When they got home,Claire found something was wrong 6 Bella. "As I was laying her down,blood started 7 from her nose.It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me 8," Claire said. 封 Having already learned first aid,Claire knew 9 to do. "Bella got upset because of all the 10.I sat her up and leant (倾斜)her forward and 11_the sides of her nose,”Claire said. "I knew this wasn't 12 as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway(气道)or stomach.” 13 Bella's nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembered the key 14 to help children with a nosebleed:to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask 家长点评 them to lean forward. In fact,every parent should 15 first aid.Then he or she can save the child in a right way. ( )1.A.control B.make C.choose D.answer ( )2.A.agree with B.deal with C.talk with D.play with )3.A.tooth B.ear C.mouth D.nose )4.A.their B.your C.her D.his )5.A.asleep B.awake C.sleepy D.alive ( )6.A.about B.with C.through D.for )7.A.putting B.working C.getting D.pouring )8.A.happy B.bored C.scared D.dangerous 线 ( )9.A.what B.where C.how D.when ( )10.A.blood B.situation C.break D.risk ( )11.A.hit B.pulled C.hurt D.pressed )12.A.important B.wrong C.necessary D.right )13.A.Suddenly B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Heavily )14.A.spirits B.ways C.places D.shapes ( )15.A.use B.learn C.find D.show有一套 参考 专项1选择型阅读（一） 1.C 2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据常识，如果不小心接触 到沸水，属于一度烧伤情况，按照文中“If you have a first-degree burn,follow these steps:Cool the burnt area under cool running water..”可知，首先要做的是在凉爽的 流动水下冷却烧伤部位。故选D。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Apply(涂抹)abum ointment(药膏）or aloe vera.Don't use ice,eggs or oil.” 可知，在烧伤治疗中可以使用烧伤膏或芦荟，不能使用 冰、鸡蛋或油。所以芦荟可用于烧伤治疗。故选B。 4.C5.A 心 1.B2.D 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“going boating in the national parks,enjoying skiing,snowboarding and other fun winter activities in the mountains”以及“outdoor activities: riding,climbing and ice skating in Toronto,Vancouver and soon”可知，文章并没有提到钓鱼。故选D。 4.C5.A c 1.A 2.B【解析】词句猜测题。根据“For example,this month you're excited about photography,but next month,you might want to try cooking.By switching hobbies based on what excites you,you'll stay interested and avoid feeling tired.”可知，例如，这个月你对摄影很感兴趣，但下个 月，你可能想尝试烹饪。根据使你兴奋的东西来改变 爱好，因此switching可用changing替换。故选B。 3.D4.A5.C 0 1.A【解析】推理判断题。第一段通过描述成长中的沉 重感引出Tara Westover的故事，起到引出主题的作用。 故选A。 2.B 3.D【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Education opened up a whole new world for Tara.It changed her life and her way of thinking.”可知教育为Tara打开了一个全新的世界， 1 答案详解 答案 它改变了她的生活和思维方式。由此推知，“I”指代 “教育”。故选D。 4.B5.C 专项2选择型阅读（二） A l.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“a new survey looked into teenagers''mental condition in28 places in China”可知，调 查对象为中国青少年。Li Han是一名九年级中国学 生，符合要求。故选C。 2.D 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Getting into good schools'”“Parents'expectations'”和“Socializing(社交)”可 知这些都是引起焦虑的原因。故选C。 4.A5.A 小 1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B 0 1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D ◇ 1.D2.B3.C 4.A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述 了何静攀登14座8,000米以上高峰的经历以及她未来 从北坡攀登珠穆朗玛峰的计划。故选A。 5.B 专项3任务型阅读 A 1.B【解析】根据“It may be really hard to tell others that you are feeling sad.·you may fall ill.”可知，选项B(一 个人的内心感受很重要。)符合语境。故选B。 2.E【解析】根据“If you talk with someone who cares a lot about you,like your dad or mum,you may feel better." 知，选项E(你会知道面对你的问题或担心，你并不孤 单。)符合语境。故选E。 3.A【解析】根据“You may find it difficult to say what you think.That'sOK.”可知，选项A(将其写在一张纸 上。)符合语境。故选A。 4.C【解析】根据“You may feel shy about sharing your feelings..”可知，选项C(但是，当你需要帮助时，分享感 RJ·八年级·英语·下 受很重要。)符合语境。故选C。 5.D【解析】根据“It is amazing how much better you will feel after talking about your problems.”可知，选项D(它 还可以帮助你更接近关心你的人。符合语境。故选D。 B 1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D C 1.E2.B3.D4.C5.A D 1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D E 1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D 1.B2.D3.E4.A5.C 专项4完形填空 1.C 2.A【解析】句意：记住，中国人通常不会在送礼物的人 面前打开礼物。it它；them它们；that那个；one一个。 根据“open the gift in front of the person who gives...”可 知，此处用it指代前文提到的单数名词the gift。故 选A。 3.A 4.B【解析】句意：你也可以给主人的配偶或孩子带些 小礼物。see看见；bring带来；accept接受；order订购。 根据“some small gifts for the spouse(配偶)or kids of the host”可知，是给主人的家人也带些小礼物。故选B。 5.C6.B7.C8.D9.C10.A11.A12.D 13.B14.C15.C 1.B【解析】句意：这里有一些不同的方式来确定世界最 大的湖泊。make up组成；make sure确定；think about 思考；think of认为。根据“Here are some different ways to..which is the world's largest lake..”可知，此处指这儿 有一些不同的方法去确定哪个是世界上最大的湖。故 选B。 2.C 3.A【解析】句意：你想把咸水湖跟其他湖泊比较吗？ compare对比；provide提供；realize意识到；protect保护。 根据“And,do you want to..saltwater lakes with others?”可 知，这里表示比较。故选A。 4.B5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.B11.C12.A 绢一套 13.D14.B l5.D【解析】句意：我相信你会玩得开心的！cheat欺骗； make制作；remember记住；believe相信。根据“L.. you'll have a good time!”及常理推断，这里表示的是 “我”相信你们（浏览网站时）会开心。故选D。 c 1.A2.A3.B4.B5.C6.C7.D8.A9.B 10.D11.A12.C13.D14.C15.B D 1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A 10.A11.D12.B13.C14.B15.B 专项5语篇填空（一） A 1.located 2.climbing 3.rains 4.successfully 5.come 6.lives 7.better 8.grows 9.be 10.beautiful B 1.beginning【解析】句意：你可能会在新年伊始思考你的 计划。根据“at the..of the new year”和备选词汇可知， 此处指“在…开始时”，固定短语为“at the beginning of”。故填beginning。 2.choose 3.in 4.First 5.comfortable【解析】句意：你在户外能找到乐趣，还是待 在家里时感到舒适？根据“when you stay at home'”和备选 词汇可知，此处指感到“舒适的”，形容词comfortable符 合语境。故填comfortable。 6.creative 7.as 8.if 9.share 10.kinds C 1.hardest 2.their 3.because 4.agree 5.without 6.easier 7.ways 8.really 9.feel 10.culture D 1.volunteering 2.kind 3.cleaning 4.but 5.can 6.talking 7.play 8.happy 9.important 10.help E 1.storm 2.suddenly 3.strongly 4.stay 5.but 6.safe 7.help 8.friend 9.happy 10.can F 1.accidents 2.when 3.fall 4.themselves 5.knives 6.use 7.hurt 8.really 9.for 10.stay 专项6语篇填空（二） 1.When 2.With 3.Though/Although 4.No 5.that 2