专项1 选择型阅读(一)&专项2 选择型阅读(二)-【有一套】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末备考试卷（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

有套 HN(RJ)·八年级英语下 专项1选择型阅读（一） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A 弥 FIRST AID FOR BURNS Treatment Degree of burns If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: Cool the burnt area under cool running water. Remove jewellery(去除配饰) I ⅡⅢ and any clothing unless it is stuck to the burn. Apply(涂抹)a burn ointment (药膏)or aloe vera.Don't use Prevention ice,eggs or oil .Avoid touching hot water directly. ·Stay away from fire. Deal with chemicals under instructions. Cover the burn area with a Be careful when using electricity clean cloth. 区 If the burn is serious,call 120 or go to the hospital at once. 封 )1.How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. ( )2.If we touch boiling water by accident,what should we do first? ( )3.Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A.Oil. B.Aloe vera. C.Eggs. D.Ice. )4.What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. 2Don't use electricity alone. 3Follow instructions when using chemicals. 4Don't touch hot water directly. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ )5.In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? 线 A.Health Care. B.Science Study. C.Sports News. D.Travel Life. B Canada shares the longest international border()in the world with the US,which is about 8,892 km long.The longest part of the border is shared with the US state,Alaska,and it is about 2,475 km long.Here is more information about Canada. *the largest waterfalls,Niagara Falls the second biggest country in the world,after Russia *the highest mountain,Mount Logan with a height of Geography 5,951m the longest river,the Mackenzie River in the northwest, 4,241 km long *a large country with a small population going boating in the national parks,enjoying skiing, snowboarding and other fun winter activities in Attractions for the mountains kids outdoor activities:riding,climbing and ice skating in Toronto,Vancouver and so on *interesting museums and wonderful city parks )1.How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska? A.About 8,892 km. B.About 2,475 km. C.About 4,241 km. D.About 5,951 m. )2.The largest country in the world is A.China B.Canada C.the US D.Russia )3.The passage mentions some activities EXCEPT A.going boating B.going skiing C.going climbing D.going fishing )4.Which of the following statements is true? A.The height of Mount Logan is 5,951 kilometres. B.The Mackenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada. C.Canada is a large country which has a small population. D.Kids can't go ice skating in Vancouver. )5.The passage may come from a magazine called A.Different Countries B.Famous Cities C.Sport World D.American History Do you have a long list of hobbies that light you up but find it hard to balance them all?You're not alone!The real challenge isn't having too many hobbies,but how you manage them.In this passage,we'll share how to enjoy all your hobbies without tiring yourself. Focus on what you enjoy now. It's not easy to follow every hobby at the same time.The key is to focus on the hobbies that can bring you the most energy right now.For example,this month you're excited about photography,but next month, you might want to try cooking.By switching hobbies based on what excites you,you'll stay interested and avoid feeling tired. Set a flexible schedule(灵活的时间表). A flexible schedule helps you stay organized without pressure.You can create time blocks,such as one evening for drawing and another for guitar practice.If one hobby catches your attention more than the other, feel free to give it more time. Why not get creative and combine (your hobbies when possible?For example,if you love being outdoors and photography,take your camera with you when you go out.By doing this,you can enjoy the best of both worlds while keeping things fresh and exciting. Perfection(完美)is not necessary. When you have many interests,it's easy to feel pressure to be good at all of them.However,hobbies are supposed to be enjoyable,not stressful!Focus on the learning process and let go of the need to be perfect.It's okay to be "just okay"at some things-what matters most is that they bring you joy. ()1.What is the real challenge for people with too many hobbies? A.Managing hobbies well. B.Deciding which hobby to give up. C.Finding enough time for each hobby. D.Choosing which hobby to begin with. )2.The underlined word "switching"can be replaced by A.enjoying B.changing C.checking D.developing )3.Why is setting a flexible schedule suggested? A.It provides people with more time to try new hobbies. B.It helps people stick to the schedule more easily. C.It gives people more chances to make friends. D.It allows people to enjoy hobbies more freely. ( )4.Which of the following can be put in" A.Mix hobbies for more fun. B.Take up more hobbies. C.Turn a hobby into an action. D.Plan your trip ahead of time. ()5.What is the writer's attitude about being perfect at each hobby? A.Doubtful. B.Respectable. C.Needless. D.Surprising. D Growing up can make us feel heavy,like carrying a backpack full of rocks.Tara Westover,the author of Educated,knows this feeling well. The book talks about Tara's life.She grew up in a small mountain village in Idaho,where her father ran a junkyard.Her family worked hard every day.Before she turned 17,Tara even had never left her hometown!None of her brothers or sisters had ever been to school or a hospital. Tara often felt stuck,like a bird in a cage.But she had a spark(- of hope.Her older brother taught her how to read,and that changed everything.With a lot of work and effort,Tara got a scholarship( to go to college.She didn't just stop there;she went on to earn a PhD（博士学位)in History at Cambridge University.. Education opened up a whole new world for Tara.It changed her life and her way of thinking.After reading her book,I realized how thankful I should be to my family and education.Education is like a key that helps us unlock new doors.It allows girls like Tara to follow their dreams. I hope we can all be like birds that fly high,even when things get into trouble.Every challenge we face is a chance to grow stronger. Remember,even if we feel limited,we can always find a way to fly toward our goals！ )1.What's the function of Paragraph 1? A.To lead to the topic. B.To collect Tara's opinion. C.To show how to deal with hard times. D.To explain how to change one's life. ()2.What can we learn about Tara's life from Paragraph 3? A.Her brother got a PhD in History. B.She changed her life with hard work. C.Her life in college was comfortable. D.She graduated from college with her brother. )3.The underlined word“It”in Paragraph4 refers to(指 代) A.life B.a door C.a key D.education ( )4.What is the text mainly about? A.The ways of thinking.B.The power of education. C.Directions of birds'flying. D.Experiences of girls'growing. )5.What type of text is this? A.A news report. B.A reading plan. C.A book review. D.A science magazine article. 巴专项1 有-套 HN(R)·八年级英语下 专项2选择型阅读（二） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A Having a strong body and good mental health is important.Recently a new survey looked into teenagers'mental condition in 28 places in China and got answers from more than 25,000 teenagers. DO YOU FEEL STRESSED? 3% (焦虑度) four or more Top3▲ 12% times each week Getting into good schools twice or three (11,779 teenagers) 59% 26% times each week Parents'expectations once a week (9,386 teenagers) ★Socializing(社交) never experience (4,729 teenagers) anxiety Top 3 Ways to Lower Anxiety Listening to music (12,007 teenagers) Doing exercise (7,035 teenagers)） Talking to someone (6,330 teenagers)】 )1 might take part in the survey. A.Tom,a Grade Nine student in the UK B.Mary,a Grade Three student in the UK C.Li Han,a Grade Nine student in China D.Chen Jie,a Grade Three student in China )2. of the students who took part in the survey never experience anxiety. A.3% B.12% C.26% D.59% )3.Which of the following can be put in“▲_”？ A.Signs of Anxiety B.Opinions about Anxiety C.Reasons for Anxiety D.Performance of Anxiety ( )4.The most popular way to lower anxiety is A.listening to music B.doing exercise C.talking to someone D.reading books )5.Which part of a newspaper is the passage probably from? A.Health. B.Culture. C.Travel. D.Science. B A few weeks ago,our classmate Wu Ruijie gave us a lesson.The lesson was interesting and lively.During the lesson,she talked about her experiences in America.Here is one story.One day,she talked to a Chinese friend on her mobile phone on the New York subway.A foreign woman stood beside her.She used a Chinese word quite a lot.Its pronunciation was like a rude English word.So the woman angrily glared at(盯着)her. Ms Tang also shared an experience.It happened when she was in Australia.It was a sunny day.She walked on the street with an umbrella.She wanted to protect herself from the sunlight.A man behind her asked,"Is it raining?"In Australia,people don't use umbrellas on 专项2 sunny days.So the man thought it was awkward. We can see cultural differences between countries from the two stories.How should we deal with the differences?Here are some suggestions.First,respect everyone everywhere.Second,learn local culture before going.Third,explain if we make mistakes.Finally,always be kind. In a word,cultural differences are not a big problem.Just treat others kindly.Pay attention to learning other countries'cultures. ( )1.What did the writer think of Wu Ruijie's lesson? A.Useful and easy.B.Boring and difficult. C.Interesting and lively.D.Exciting and funny. )2.Why did the foreign woman glare at Wu Ruijie on the subway? A.Wu Ruijie was too noisy. B.Wu Ruijie took her seat by mistake. C.Wu Ruijie didn't follow subway rules. D.Wu Ruijie said a word like a rude English word. ( )3.What does the underlined word "awkward"probably mean? A.Strange.B.Dangerous.C.Happy.D.Basic. )4.According to the passage,what should we do when facing cultural differences? A.Pay no attention and do as we like. B.Only respect people in our own group. C.Explain our mistakes if we make them. D.Avoid communicating with local people. )5.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Subway Rules B.Cultural Differences C.Suggestions on Traveling D.Interesting Traveling Experiences C Volunteering means that you help others without being paid.There are many places where you can be volunteers.Usually,you can take part in the activities after some training.Let's have a look. Hospital: Ask if you can go and visit people who are sick there.Sometimes, what patients really need is someone to talk to,or someone to give them hope. Old people's home: Talk to the elderly and organize activities to make them happy. Food shelter(救助站)： Many food shelters need people to help give out food or water to those who need it. Community Centre: Some community centres run well,but some need help,especially with the cleaning and repairs. As a student,you can also start a group at school to help your classmates.Here are some ideas of the group. Help students who come from poor families. Help new students get used to their school life. Provide students with information on their future studies. )1.Volunteers offer help to others mainly for A.money B.free C.medals D.gifts )2.What condition do people usually need to meet before becoming volunteers? A.Be at least 18 years old. B.Learn to work with others. C.Take some training first. D.Have part-time job experience. ( )3.What can volunteers do when they work in hospitals? A.Talk with patients. B.Give out food and water. C.Clean up the rooms. D.Help doctors do simple checks ( )4.What does the underlined word "run"probably mean in Chinese? A.跑步 B.行驶C.施工 D.运营 )5.How many places did the writer talk about in the text? 弥 A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five. 自我评价 D He Jing,36,has become the first Chinese woman to climb all 14 of the world's mountains over 8,000 metres without supplemental oxygen (辅助氧气).She finished her journey at the8,O27-metre Mount Shishapangma in Xizang in October 9th,2024. Born in Xi'an,Shaanxi Province,He Jing didn't see a mountain until she was 18.In 2012,she climbed her first snow mountain,Mount Siguniang in Sichuan Province.From then on,she climbed nearly every snow mountain in China.Her first 8,000-metre summit()came in 2016 when she climbed Cho Oyu."After Cho Oyu,I felt strong enough to try without oxygen,"He Jing said. He Jing began her oxygen-free climbing journey in 2017.She 名师点拨 reached the summit of Manaslu that year.She followed it with Makalu in 2018,Annapurna in 2019,Dhaulagiri in 2021,Qomolangma,Lhotse, K2,and Broad Peak in 2022,then Kanchenjunga,Nanga Parbat, Gasherbrum II,Gasherbrum I,and Cho Oyu in 2023.Mount 封 Shishapangma was the final mountain in this amazing challenge. Right now,He Jing has a dream-to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north side.“Next year marks the50 th anniversary(周年)of the first Chinese woman to summit Mount Qomolangma.In 1975,China's Panduo became the first woman in the world to summit from the north side.I want to do something to honor her,"she said. ()1.When did He Jing complete her journey to climb all 14 of the world's mountains over 8,000 meters? 家长点评 A.In2016.B.In2017.C.ln2022. D.In2024. ( )2.Which mountain was He Jing's first 8,000-metre summit? A.Mount Siguniang. B.Cho Oyu. C.Manaslu. D.Mount Shishapangma. ( )3.Why does He Jing want to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north side? A.To challenge this amazing mountain. B.To celebrate a special anniversary. C.To honor a Chinese woman,Panduo. D.To begin an oxygen-free climbing. 线 ( )4.What can you mainly learn from the text? A.He Jing's mountain climbing experiences and future plans. B.All the 14 mountains in the world over 8,000 metres. C.How to climb mountains without supplemental oxygen. D.The positions of different mountains in every province. )5.The passage is written in the order of A.opinions B.time C.space D.persons有一套 参考 专项1选择型阅读（一） 1.C 2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据常识，如果不小心接触 到沸水，属于一度烧伤情况，按照文中“If you have a first-degree burn,follow these steps:Cool the burnt area under cool running water..”可知，首先要做的是在凉爽的 流动水下冷却烧伤部位。故选D。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Apply(涂抹)abum ointment(药膏）or aloe vera.Don't use ice,eggs or oil.” 可知，在烧伤治疗中可以使用烧伤膏或芦荟，不能使用 冰、鸡蛋或油。所以芦荟可用于烧伤治疗。故选B。 4.C5.A 心 1.B2.D 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“going boating in the national parks,enjoying skiing,snowboarding and other fun winter activities in the mountains”以及“outdoor activities: riding,climbing and ice skating in Toronto,Vancouver and soon”可知，文章并没有提到钓鱼。故选D。 4.C5.A c 1.A 2.B【解析】词句猜测题。根据“For example,this month you're excited about photography,but next month,you might want to try cooking.By switching hobbies based on what excites you,you'll stay interested and avoid feeling tired.”可知，例如，这个月你对摄影很感兴趣，但下个 月，你可能想尝试烹饪。根据使你兴奋的东西来改变 爱好，因此switching可用changing替换。故选B。 3.D4.A5.C 0 1.A【解析】推理判断题。第一段通过描述成长中的沉 重感引出Tara Westover的故事，起到引出主题的作用。 故选A。 2.B 3.D【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Education opened up a whole new world for Tara.It changed her life and her way of thinking.”可知教育为Tara打开了一个全新的世界， 1 答案详解 答案 它改变了她的生活和思维方式。由此推知，“I”指代 “教育”。故选D。 4.B5.C 专项2选择型阅读（二） A l.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“a new survey looked into teenagers''mental condition in28 places in China”可知，调 查对象为中国青少年。Li Han是一名九年级中国学 生，符合要求。故选C。 2.D 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Getting into good schools'”“Parents'expectations'”和“Socializing(社交)”可 知这些都是引起焦虑的原因。故选C。 4.A5.A 小 1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B 0 1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D ◇ 1.D2.B3.C 4.A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述 了何静攀登14座8,000米以上高峰的经历以及她未来 从北坡攀登珠穆朗玛峰的计划。故选A。 5.B 专项3任务型阅读 A 1.B【解析】根据“It may be really hard to tell others that you are feeling sad.·you may fall ill.”可知，选项B(一 个人的内心感受很重要。)符合语境。故选B。 2.E【解析】根据“If you talk with someone who cares a lot about you,like your dad or mum,you may feel better." 知，选项E(你会知道面对你的问题或担心，你并不孤 单。)符合语境。故选E。 3.A【解析】根据“You may find it difficult to say what you think.That'sOK.”可知，选项A(将其写在一张纸 上。)符合语境。故选A。 4.C【解析】根据“You may feel shy about sharing your feelings..”可知，选项C(但是，当你需要帮助时，分享感