Unit 2 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）六年级英语暑假自学课（教科版·新教材）

六年级上册暑假自学课（教科版） Unit 2 Talk It Out 语法易错+巩固练习 学习目标 知识目标：掌握复数人称代词主格与宾格的区分，I feel...when you...情绪表达句型，call someone names与make fun of的用法区别，bad的比较级worse的不规则变化。 技能目标：能够在合作与冲突解决情境中正确使用复数代词和表达感受的句型。 情感态度：学会用英语表达自己的感受，并帮助他人谈话和解。 语法易错01 复数人称代词主格与宾格的区分 语法点拨 复数人称代词也分主格和宾格。主格在句中作主语，宾格在动词或介词后面作宾语。本单元重点掌握以下三组： 主格→宾格：we → us you → you they → them Sam and Lucas are friends. But they had a fight. Sam和Lucas是朋友，但他们吵了一架。 Yiming gave them some advice. Yiming给了他们一些建议。（gave后用宾格them） Can we put this behind us? 我们能把这件事翻篇吗？（we作主语，介词behind后用宾格us） You guys are great! I'm proud of you. 你们太棒了！我为你们骄傲。（you的主格和宾格形式相同） 【易错提示】 • 介词（behind, of, with, for等）后面必须用宾格，不能用主格！ • ❌ Yiming gave they some advice. → ✓ Yiming gave them some advice. • ❌ Can we put this behind we? → ✓ Can we put this behind us? • ❌ I'm proud of they. → ✓ I'm proud of them. • you的主格和宾格形式相同，但they必须变为them！不要混淆。 知识演练01 一、用正确的人称代词填空 1. Sam and Lucas had a fight. Yiming helped ________(they/them). 2. ________(We/Us) are good friends. The teacher is proud of ________(we/us). 3. Can ________(they/them) talk it out? Let's help ________(they/them). 4. Look at the boys. I often play with ________(they/them) after school. 5. ________(They/Them) are talking. Let's not interrupt ________(they/them). 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Sam and Lucas are friends. But ________ had a fight. A. them B. they C. us D. we ( ) 2. Yiming gave ________ some advice. A. they B. their C. them D. we ( ) 3. Can we put this behind ________? A. we B. us C. our D. they ( ) 4. I'm proud of ________. You did a great job! A. you B. your C. they D. them ( ) 5. The girls are happy. Let's go and play with ________. A. they B. them C. their D. she 语法易错02 I feel...when you... 表达感受句型 语法点拨 当你想向别人表达感受时，可以用以下句型： I feel ... when you ... 当你……时，我觉得……（表达感受） I don't like it because ... 我不喜欢它，因为……（说明原因） I'm sorry. I was wrong to ... 对不起，我不该……（道歉） Let's ... 我们……吧（提出解决方案） I felt hurt when you made fun of my haircut. 你取笑我的发型时，我觉得受伤害。 I don't like it because it's not nice. 我不喜欢它，因为那样不好。 对比：I feel...when you...用来表达对别人行为的感受，when后跟对方做的事；I don't like it because...用来说明原因。两者可以配合使用。 【易错提示】 • I feel...when you...中，when后面跟对方的行为，不是自己的行为！ • ❌ I feel angry when I make fun of. → ✓ I feel angry when you make fun of me. • 不要把when和because混用：when说明“什么时候”，because说明“为什么”。 • 表达感受时用when，说明原因时用because：I feel angry when you call me names. I don't like it because it hurts. 知识演练02 一、用when或because填空 1. I felt hurt ________ you made fun of my haircut. 2. I felt even worse ________ everyone laughed at me. 3. I feel angry ________ you call me names. 4. I don't like it ________ it's not nice. 5. I'm sorry I yelled at you ________ I was very angry. 二、根据提示写句子 1. 当你取笑我时，我觉得很生气。（用I feel...when you...） _______________________________________________________________________ 2. 我不喜欢它，因为那样不好。（用I don't like it because...） _______________________________________________________________________ 3. 对不起，我不该给你起绰号。（用I was wrong to...） _______________________________________________________________________ 语法易错03 call someone names与make fun of的用法区分 语法点拨 call someone names 意为“给某人起绰号、骂某人”，强调用不好的名字称呼别人。 make fun of someone 意为“取笑某人”，强调嘲笑或拿别人开玩笑。 Lucas called Sam names. Lucas给Sam起绰号。 You made fun of my haircut. 你取笑我的发型。 It's just a joke! 这只是个玩笑！ 对比：call someone names是“给人起绰号”，后面直接跟人；make fun of是“取笑”，后面跟of+人或事。两者意思接近但结构不同！ 【易错提示】 • call someone names中的names必须是复数，不能写成call someone name！ • make fun of中的of不能漏掉！❌ make fun me → ✓ make fun of me • 不要把call someone names和name的其他用法混淆：My name is Sam.（这里name是名字，不是给人起绰号） • joke可以作名词（玩笑）也可以作动词（开玩笑）：It's just a joke.（名词）/ Don't joke about it.（动词） 知识演练03 一、用call someone names或make fun of的正确形式填空 1. Lucas ________ Sam. He called him "Lion! Lion!" 2. Don't ________ others. It's not nice. 3. Sam was angry because Lucas ________ his haircut. 4. I felt hurt when you ________ me. 5. It's wrong to ________ people. Everyone should be respected. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Lucas called Sam "Lion!" This means Lucas ________. A. called Sam names B. made fun of Sam's name C. told Sam a joke ( ) 2. Don't ________ others. It's not funny. A. make fun of B. make fun C. make fun for D. making fun of ( ) 3. Sam was angry. He said, "It's not a ________!" A. joke B. fun C. name D. laugh ( ) 4. I don't like it when you call me ________. A. name B. names C. a name D. the name 语法易错04 bad的比较级worse（不规则变化） 语法点拨 bad的比较级是worse，这是不规则变化，不能加-er。 I felt even worse because everyone laughed at me. 我觉得更难过了，因为所有人都在笑我。 The fight made things worse. 吵架让事情变得更糟了。 常见不规则比较级： bad → worse good → better many/much → more 注意：even可以修饰比较级，表示“更……”：even worse（更糟），even better（更好）。 【易错提示】 • bad的比较级是worse，不是badder！不能加-er！ • ❌ I felt even badder. → ✓ I felt even worse. • 不要把worse和worst混淆：worse是比较级（更糟），worst是最高级（最糟）。 • even可以修饰比较级：even worse, even better, even more。不要写成more worse！ 知识演练04 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. I felt even ________(bad) because everyone laughed at me. 2. The fight made things ________(bad). We need to talk it out. 3. Things got ________(bad) after the fight. 4. After they talked, things became ________(good). 5. I have ________(many) homework today than yesterday. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. I felt even ________ because no one helped me. A. bad B. badder C. worse D. worst ( ) 2. The weather today is ________ than yesterday. A. bad B. worse C. more bad D. badder ( ) 3. After they talked it out, things got ________. A. good B. more good C. better D. more better ( ) 4. Which is ________, this one or that one? A. bad B. worse C. more bad D. worst 综合提升（共计52分） 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. Sam and Lucas are friends. ________ had a fight yesterday. A. Them B. They C. Their D. Us ( ) 2. Yiming gave ________ some good advice. A. they B. their C. them D. we ( ) 3. I felt hurt ________ you called me names. A. because B. when C. but D. or ( ) 4. I felt even ________ because everyone laughed at me. A. bad B. badder C. worse D. worst ( ) 5. Don't ________ others. It's not nice. A. make fun of B. make fun C. call names of D. call of names 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题2分，共10分） 1. ________(We/Us) can talk it out. Let's put this behind ________(we/us). 2. Lucas ________(call) Sam names. Sam felt very angry. 3. I felt even ________(bad) because no one talked to me. 4. Don't make fun ________(of/for) others. 5. Let's ________(calm) down and talk it out. 三、按要求完成句子（每小题2分，共8分） 1. I felt hurt when you made fun of my haircut.（对when部分提问） _______________________________________________________________________ 2. Yiming gave them some advice.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________________________ 3. I felt even worse because everyone laughed at me.（对because部分提问） _______________________________________________________________________ 4. Can we put this behind ________?（填入恰当的代词） 四、完形填空（每小题2分，共12分） Sam and Lucas are good friends. But one day, Lucas 1. ________ fun of Sam's new haircut. He also 2. ________ Sam names. Sam felt very angry. He 3. ________ at Lucas. The fight made things 4. ________. Then Yiming came. He said, "Guys, let's calm down and talk it out." Sam and Lucas sat down and talked. Sam said, "I felt hurt 5. ________ you made fun of my haircut." Lucas said, "I'm sorry. I was wrong to do that." In the end, they put the fight behind 6. ________ and became friends again. ( ) 1. A. make B. makes C. made D. making ( ) 2. A. called B. call C. calls D. calling ( ) 3. A. yelled B. yell C. yells D. yelling ( ) 4. A. bad B. badder C. worse D. worst ( ) 5. A. when B. because C. but D. or ( ) 6. A. they B. them C. their D. us 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共12分） Nikki and Aiwen had a fight. Aiwen told Nikki that her mum was ill. She also told Nikki she didn't want others to know. But Nikki told Yafei about it because his mum is a doctor. Aiwen was very angry. She called Nikki a big mouth. Nikki felt hurt too. She said, "I didn't mean to hurt you. I just wanted to help." They talked it out in the end. Aiwen said, "I felt angry when you told others my secret." Nikki said, "I'm sorry. I was wrong to do that without asking you first." Aiwen said, "I'm sorry I called you a big mouth." They put the fight behind them and became good friends again. ( ) 1. Why was Aiwen angry? A. Because Nikki told others her secret. B. Because Nikki didn't like her. C. Because Nikki made fun of her haircut. ( ) 2. Why did Nikki tell Yafei about it? A. Because she wanted to make Aiwen angry. B. Because Yafei's mum is a doctor and she wanted to help. C. Because she liked telling secrets. ( ) 3. What did Aiwen call Nikki? A. A big mouth. B. A lion. C. A joke. ( ) 4. How did they solve the problem? A. They didn't talk to each other any more. B. They talked it out and said sorry to each other. C. They asked the teacher for help. ( ) 5. What sentence did Aiwen use to talk about her feelings? A. I don't like it because... B. Let's... C. I felt angry when you... ( ) 6. What does "put the fight behind them" mean? A. They forgot about the fight and moved on. B. They put the fight behind their backs. C. They had another fight. 参考答案 【知识演练01】 一、1. them 2. We; us 3. they; them 4. them 5. They; them 二、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 【知识演练02】 一、1. when 2. because 3. when 4. because 5. because 二、1. I feel very angry when you make fun of me. 2. I don't like it because it's not nice. 3. I'm sorry. I was wrong to call you names. 【知识演练03】 一、1. called Sam names 2. make fun of 3. made fun of 4. called me names 5. call people names / make fun of people 二、1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 【知识演练04】 一、1. worse 2. worse 3. worse 4. better 5. more 二、1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 【综合提升】 一、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 二、1. We; us 2. called 3. worse 4. of 5. calm 三、1. When did you feel hurt? 2. Yiming didn't give them any advice. / Yiming did not give them any advice. 3. Why did you feel even worse? 4. us 四、1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 五、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $