Unit 2 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）六年级英语暑假自学课（教科版·新教材）

教科版六年级上册 暑假自学课 Unit 2 Talk It Out 单元知识整合 一、必会词汇 lion 狮子 call 叫；称呼 stop 停止 joke 玩笑 worse 更糟的 mad 生气的 also 也；此外 make 制作 proud 骄傲的，自豪的 二、重点短语 talk it out 谈话和解 have a new haircut 剪了个新发型 make fun of... 开某人的玩笑 call... names 给……起外号 yell at... 对……喊叫 fight with each other 双方争吵 say sorry to... 向……道歉 put yourself in my shoes 换位思考 hold your horses 别急，冷静一下 put this behind us 把这件事放下 I’m all ears 洗耳恭听 not a chance 没门 三、核心句型 1. Can we stop fighting and talk it out? 我们能停止争吵，谈谈吗？ 2. I felt hurt when you made fun of my haircut. 你嘲笑我的发型时，我感到很受伤。 3. I’m sorry about shouting bad words at you. 我很抱歉对你大声骂人。 4. Let’s put this behind us. 让我们把这件事放下吧。 5. I feel ... when you ... 当你……时，我觉得…… 6. I’m sorry. I was wrong to ... 对不起，我不该…… 四、重难点突破 1. 人称代词主格与宾格（续） 在Unit 1中我们学习了I/me、you/you、he/him、she/her。本单元Spotlight重点学习另外三组人称代词的主格和宾格： 主格→宾格： we → us you → you they → them 例如： They had a fight. Yiming gave them some advice. 他们吵了架。一鸣给了他们一些建议。（They作主语，gave后用宾格them） Can we put this behind us? 我们能把这件事放下吗？（we作主语，behind后用宾格us） You guys are great! I’m proud of you. 你们太棒了！我为你们骄傲。（You作主语，of后用宾格you） 完整人称代词主格与宾格对照表： I → me you → you he → him she → her we → us they → them 【进阶训练】用正确的人称代词填空 1. Sam and Lucas had a fight. Yiming gave _____(they/them) some advice. 2. Can _____(we/us) put this behind _____(we/us)? 3. _____(They/Them) are friends. I like _____(they/them) very much. 4. You guys are great! I’m proud of _____(you/your). 解析：1. them（gave后用宾格）2. we; us（句首作主语用we，behind后用宾格us）3. They; them（作主语用They，like后用宾格them）4. you（of后用宾格） 2. 解决问题的表达句型 当我们和朋友发生矛盾时，可以用以下句型来解决问题： I feel ... when you ... 表达自己的感受。如：I feel hurt when you call me names. 你给我起外号时，我觉得很受伤。 I don’t like it because ... 说明不喜欢的原因。如：I don’t like it because you made fun of me. 我不喜欢它，因为你拿我开玩笑。 I’m sorry. I was wrong to ... 为自己的行为道歉。如：I’m sorry. I was wrong to make fun of you. 对不起，我不该嘲笑你。 Let’s ... 提出解决方案。如：Let’s talk it out. 让我们谈谈吧。 这些句型的使用顺序：先表达感受（I feel... when you...）→ 说明原因（I don’t like it because...）→ 道歉（I’m sorry. I was wrong to...）→ 提出方案（Let’s...）。 【进阶训练】根据提示，用解决问题的句型完成句子 1. 你给我起外号时，我觉得很生气。（I feel... when you...）________________________________________ 2. 我不喜欢它，因为你对我喊叫。（I don’t like it ）because...________________________________________ 3. 对不起，我不该给你起外号。（I was wrong to...）________________________________________ 解析：1. I feel angry when you call me names. 2. I don’t like it because you yelled at me. 3. I’m sorry. I was wrong to call you names. 3. be sorry about 的用法 本单元中多次出现 sorry 的用法。注意以下两种结构： be sorry about + 名词/动名词 对……感到抱歉。如：I’m sorry about shouting bad words at you. 我很抱歉对你大声骂人。 be sorry to + 动词原形 对做某事感到抱歉。如：I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个我很遗憾。 注意：be sorry about 后接动名词（doing），强调对已经发生的事感到抱歉；be sorry to 后接动词原形，强调将要做某事或对某事感到遗憾。 【进阶训练】用be sorry about或be sorry to填空 1. I’m sorry ________ making fun of you. It was wrong. 2. I’m sorry ________ hear that your mum is ill. 3. Sam is sorry ________ shouting at his friend. 解析：1. about（about+动名词，对已发生的事感到抱歉）2. to（to+动词原形，对听到的事感到遗憾）3. about（about+动名词） 4. 交际用语与习语 本单元中出现了一些实用的交际表达，要注意它们的实际含义： Hold your horses. 别急，冷静一下。（字面意思是“拉住你的马”，引申为别急、等一等） Put yourself in my shoes. 换位思考。（字面意思是“把你自己放在我的鞋子里”，引申为设身处地为别人着想） I’m all ears. 洗耳恭听。（字面意思是“我全是耳朵”，引申为我在认真听、愿意倾听） Not a chance! 没门！（表示坚决拒绝，相当于“不可能”） Best friends forever! 永远是最好的朋友！ 【进阶训练】选择正确的交际用语填空 1. 你想让生气的朋友冷静一下，你可以说：“________” A. Put yourself in my shoes. B. Hold your horses. C. Not a chance! 2. 你想表示你愿意认真听对方说话，你可以说：“________” A. I’m all ears. B. Not a chance! C. Hold your horses. 3. 你想让对方换位思考，你可以说：“________” A. Best friends forever! B. Not a chance! C. Put yourself in my shoes. 解析：1. B（Hold your horses表示别急、冷静）2. A（I’m all ears表示洗耳恭听）3. C（Put yourself in my shoes表示换位思考） 知识演练场 一、英汉互译 1. talk it out __________ 2. have a new haircut __________ 3. make fun of... __________ 4. call... names __________ 5. yell at... __________ 6. fight with each other __________ 7. 向……道歉 __________ 8. 换位思考 __________ 9. 别急，冷静一下 __________ 10. 把这件事放下 __________ 二、选词填空 （选项：lion / call / stop / joke / worse / fight） 1. You look like a ________! Your hair is so short. 2. Can you ________ it? It’s not nice to make fun of others. 3. It’s just a ________. Don’t be angry. 4. I felt even ________ because everyone laughed at me. 5. Don’t ________ him names. That’s not polite. 6. Sam and Lucas had a ________ yesterday. 三、选择题 1. Sam and Lucas had a fight. Yiming gave ______ some advice. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 2. I felt hurt ______ you made fun of my haircut. A. and B. but C. when D. or 3. I’m sorry about ______ bad words at you. A. shout B. shouting C. to shout D. shouted 4. —I felt angry when you called me names. —________ A. That’s funny! B. I’m sorry. I was wrong to do that. C. You are wrong. D. I don’t care. 5. “Put yourself in my shoes” means ________. A. 穿我的鞋子 B. 站在我旁边 C. 换位思考 D. 跟我一起走 四、按要求完成句子 1. I felt hurt when you made fun of my haircut.（改为否定句）________________________________________ 2. Sam and Lucas can stop fighting and talk it out.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）________________________________________ 3. You were right to feel angry.（改为一般疑问句）________________________________________ 4. I am sorry about shouting bad words at you.（用he替换I改写句子）________________________________________ 五、情景选择 1. 朋友之间发生了争吵，你想劝他们冷静下来谈谈，你可以说： A. Stop fighting! B. Let’s talk it out. C. That’s funny! D. I don’t care. 2. 你想让对方理解你的感受，你可以说： A. You are wrong. B. Not a chance! C. I don’t like you. D. Put yourself in my shoes. 3. 你想表达“当你嘲笑我时，我感到很受伤”，你可以说： A. I feel happy when you laugh. B. I felt hurt when you made fun of me. C. You are funny. D. I don’t know. 4. 朋友向你道歉，你想表示原谅，你可以说： A. Not a chance! B. I’m still angry. C. Let’s put this behind us. D. Go away! 六、补全对话 A: Hi, Sam. You look upset. 1. ________? B: I had a fight with Lucas. He 2. ________ me names and made fun of my haircut. A: That’s not nice. Did you tell him how you feel? B: No. I just 3. ________ at him. A: You should try to 4. ________ with him. You can say, “I feel hurt 5. ________ you make fun of me.” B: Good idea! Thanks. （选项：yelled / when / what’s wrong / talk it out / called） 参考答案 重难点突破 1. them 2. we; us 3. They; them 4. you 1. I feel angry when you call me names. 2. I don’t like it because you yelled at me. 3. I’m sorry. I was wrong to call you names. 1. about 2. to 3. about 1. B 2. A 3. C 知识演练场 一、1. 谈话和解 2. 剪了个新发型 3. 开某人的玩笑 4. 给……起外号 5. 对……喊叫 6. 双方争吵 7. say sorry to... 8. put yourself in my shoes 9. hold your horses 10. put this behind us 二、1. lion 2. stop 3. joke 4. worse 5. call 6. fight 三、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 四、1. I didn’t feel hurt when you made fun of my haircut. 2. Can Sam and Lucas stop fighting and talk it out? Yes, they can. 3. Were you right to feel angry? 4. He is sorry about shouting bad words at you. 五、1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 六、1. what’s wrong 2. called 3. yelled 4. talk it out 5. when 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $