Unit 4 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）六年级英语暑假自学课（教科版·新教材）

教科版六年级上册 暑假自学课 Unit 4 Cat or Dog? 单元知识整合 一、必会词汇 play 玩 stay 停留；保持 toy 玩具 dig 挖掘 least 至少，最少 habit 习性，习惯 between 在……之间 building 建筑物 much 许多，大量 orange 橙色的；橙子 push 推 二、重点短语 play during the night 在夜间玩耍 stay inside 待在室内 sleep during the day 白天睡觉 don’t like to be alone 不喜欢独处 lose hair 掉毛 love playing with toys 喜欢玩玩具 go for a walk 散步 dig holes 挖洞 very busy at work 工作很忙 an animal lover 一个动物爱好者 a light sleeper 一个睡得浅的人 like to go to the park 喜欢去公园 go to school early 上学很早 far away 很远 三、核心句型 1. Cats stay inside most of the time. 猫大部分时间待在室内。 2. Dogs need to go for a walk at least twice a day. 狗每天至少需要散步两次。 3. They both love playing with toys. 它们都喜欢玩玩具。 4. Unlike dogs, cats usually clean themselves. 与狗不同，猫通常自己清洁。 5. It’s better for you to get ... because ... 你更适合养……，因为…… 6. I agree. / I don’t agree because ... 我同意。/我不同意，因为…… 四、重难点突破 1. 比较与对比表达 本单元Spotlight重点学习如何比较和对比事物。常用的表达方式： They both ... 表示「它们都……」，用于说明相同点。如：They both love playing with toys. They both lose hair, too. 它们都喜欢玩玩具。它们也都掉毛。 Unlike ..., ... 表示「与……不同，……」，用于对比不同点。如：Unlike dogs, cats usually clean themselves. 与狗不同，猫通常自己清洁。 ... are ..., while ... are ... 表示「……是……，而……是……」，用于对比两者差异。如：Cats sleep during the day, while dogs sleep at night. 猫白天睡觉，而狗晚上睡觉。 ... and ... are alike/different because ... 表示「……和……相似/不同，因为……」。如：Cats and dogs are different because cats like to stay inside. 猫和狗不同，因为猫喜欢待在室内。 【进阶训练】用比较表达完成句子 1. Cats and dogs ______ love playing with toys. （它们都喜欢玩玩具。） 2. ______ dogs, cats usually clean themselves. （与狗不同，猫通常自己清洁。） 3. Cats sleep during the day, ______ dogs are active then. （猫白天睡觉，而狗那时很活跃。） 解析：1. both（They both...表示相同点）2. Unlike（Unlike...表示对比不同点）3. while（while表示对比差异） 2. 同意与不同意的表达 本单元Spotlight Tip 3教我们如何表达同意或不同意： I agree. 我同意。表示赞同对方观点。 I don’t agree because ... 我不同意，因为……。表示不同意并给出理由。 I think it’s better to ... 我认为更好的做法是……。用于提出自己的建议。 此外，还可以这样表达： Good point! 说得好！表示认可对方观点。 That makes sense. 那有道理。表示认可对方的逻辑。 On top of that, ... 此外，……。用于补充赞同的理由。 【进阶训练】根据情景选择正确的表达 1. 你同意对方的观点，你可以说：________ A. I don’t agree. B. I agree. C. I think it’s better to ... 2. 你不同意，并想说明原因，你可以说：________ A. I don’t agree because ... B. Good point! C. I agree. 3. 你想提出自己认为更好的建议，你可以说：________ A. I agree. B. I don’t agree. C. I think it’s better to ... 解析：1. B（I agree.表示同意）2. A（I don’t agree because...表示不同意并给出理由）3. C（I think it’s better to...用于提出更好的建议） 3. at least 的用法 本单元中出现了 at least 的用法： at least 至少，最少。表示数量的最低限度。如：Dogs need to go for a walk at least twice a day. 狗每天至少需要散步两次。 还可以用在其他场景：You should sleep at least eight hours a night. 你晚上应该至少睡八个小时。 【进阶训练】英译下列短语 1. 至少三次 __________ 2. 每周至少一次 __________ 解析：1. at least three times 2. at least once a week 4. 选择宠物的考虑因素 本单元的核心主题是「选择宠物前要考虑什么」。教材从三个方面展开： Space（空间）：Cats stay inside most of the time. Dogs need to go for a walk. 猫大部分时间待在室内。狗需要散步。 Habits（习性）：Cats like to sleep during the day and play during the night. Dogs are active during the day. 猫喜欢白天睡觉晚上玩耍。狗白天活跃。 Care（照料）：You need to clean dogs often. Cats usually clean themselves. 你需要经常给狗洗澡。猫通常自己清洁。 最后，还要确保全家人都同意养宠物： Make sure your family is OK with the idea, too! Get an animal everyone will like! 【进阶训练】根据以下信息，判断养猫还是养狗更合适 1. Mr Li lives in a small flat with no garden. He works long hours. → 养________更合适。 2. The Wangs live near a big park. They have a lot of free time. → 养________更合适。 解析：1. 猫（猫不需要很大空间，可以待在室内，不需要主人带出去散步）2. 狗（家附近有公园，其有充足时间陪狗散步） 知识演练场 一、英汉互译 1. play during the night __________ 2. stay inside __________ 3. sleep during the day __________ 4. lose hair __________ 5. go for a walk __________ 6. love playing with toys __________ 7. 挖洞 __________ 8. 不喜欢独处 __________ 9. 至少 __________ 10. 待在室内 __________ 二、选词填空 （选项：dig / habit / between / push / stay / building） 1. Dogs love to ______ holes in the ground. 2. What is the ______ of your cat? Does it sleep all day? 3. There is a park ______ the two schools. 4. The cat ______ the cup off the table! 5. Cats like to ______ inside most of the time. 6. Look at that tall ______ over there! 三、选择题 1. Cats and dogs ______ lose hair. A. both B. all C. each D. every 2. ______ dogs, cats usually clean themselves. A. Like B. Unlike C. Same D. As 3. Dogs need to go for a walk at least ______ a day. A. one B. two C. twice D. second 4. —I think it’s better for Yiming to get a cat. —________ A. I don’t agree because he has a big yard. B. I don’t think so. C. Yes, it is. D. That’s wrong. 5. Cats like to play during the night, ______ dogs sleep at night. A. and B. so C. while D. but 四、按要求完成句子 1. Dogs need to go for a walk at least twice a day.（改为否定句）________________________________________ 2. Cats stay inside most of the time.（改为一般疑问句）________________________________________ 3. They both love playing with toys.（对划线部分提问：playing with toys）________________________________________ 4. The cat pushed the cup off the table.（用The cats替换The cat改写句子）________________________________________ 五、情景选择 1. 你想说明猫和狗都喜欢玩玩具，你可以说： A. Cats like toys. Dogs like toys. B. They both love playing with toys. C. Cats and dogs are different. D. Dogs don’t like toys. 2. 你想对比猫和狗的不同，你可以说： A. Cats and dogs are the same. B. They both lose hair. C. Unlike dogs, cats usually clean themselves. D. Cats and dogs like each other. 3. 你不同意别人的观点，你可以说： A. I agree. B. Good point! C. That makes sense. D. I don’t agree because ... 4. 你想建议别人选择更合适的宠物，你可以说： A. You must get a dog. B. I don’t like pets. C. It’s better for you to get ... because ... D. That’s a bad idea. 六、补全对话 A: I want to get a pet. What do you think I should get? B: Well, do you have a lot of 1. ________ time? A: Not really. I’m busy during the day. B: Then it’s 2. ________ for you to get a cat. Cats 3. ________ inside most of the time. A: That’s true. And unlike dogs, cats 4. ________ themselves. B: Right! But 5. ________ love playing with toys, so you still need to play with your cat. A: Good point! Thanks! （选项：stay / better / they both / free / clean） 参考答案 重难点突破 1. both 2. Unlike 3. while 1. B 2. A 3. C 1. at least three times 2. at least once a week 1. 猫 2. 狗 知识演练场 一、1. 在夜间玩耍 2. 待在室内 3. 白天睡觉 4. 掉毛 5. 散步 6. 喜欢玩玩具 7. dig holes 8. don’t like to be alone 9. at least 10. stay inside 二、1. dig 2. habit 3. between 4. pushed 5. stay 6. building 三、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 四、1. Dogs don’t need to go for a walk at least twice a day. 2. Do cats stay inside most of the time? 3. What do they both love doing? 4. The cats pushed the cup off the table. 五、1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 六、1. free 2. better 3. stay 4. clean 5. they both 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $