Unit 3 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）五年级英语暑假自学课（教科版·新教材）

五年级上册暑假自学课（教科版） Unit 3 Best Friends Forever 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 feel + 形容词（系动词用法） 【语法点拨】 feel 在本单元中作为系动词使用，表示「感觉……」，后面接形容词，不接副词。这是因为 feel 描述的是主语的主观感受，形容词修饰的是主语本身的状态，而不是 feel 这个动作的方式。 I feel bad. （我很难过。） I feel sad about it. （我对此感到难过。） Are you feeling better now? （你现在感觉好点了吗？） 对比说明：feel + adj. 表示主观感受，be + adj. 表示客观状态。例如：I feel bad（我感觉很难受）vs. I am bad（我很坏），两者意思完全不同。 【易错提示】 ❌ I feel badly. （feel 是系动词，后接形容词，不接副词 badly） ❌ I feel sadly. （同理，应该用形容词 sad） ❌ Are you feeling gooder now? （better 是 good/well 的比较级，不是 gooder） ✅ I feel bad. ✅ I feel sad. ✅ Are you feeling better now? 【知识演练01】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ (feel) sad about losing my pet. 2. She ______ (feel) bad today. She lost her favourite book. 3. Are you ______ (feel) better now? 4. 选择：I ______ worried about my grandma. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. felt 5. 选择：—How are you feeling now? —I’m feeling ______. A. bad B. badly C. sadder D. more bad 语法易错02 be worried about / be sad about 介词 about 的用法 【语法点拨】 表示「为……担心 / 为……难过」时，用 be worried about 和 be sad about，about 是介词，后接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式。about 不能省略。 （1）be worried about 表示状态： I’m so worried about her. （我很担心她。） My mum is worried about my grades. （我妈妈担心我的成绩。） （2）be sad about 表示状态： I feel sad about it. （我对此感到难过。） He is sad about leaving his friends. （他因为要离开朋友而难过。） 对比说明：be worried about 强调担心的状态，worry about 强调担心的动作。例如：Don’t worry about it.（别担心。——动作）vs. I’m worried about it.（我很担心。——状态） 【易错提示】 ❌ I’m worried her. （缺少介词 about，应为 worried about her） ❌ She is sad it. （缺少介词 about，应为 sad about it） ❌ I’m worry about her. （应该用 worried，表示状态） ❌ Don’t worried about it. （祈使句用动词原形，应为 Don’t worry） ✅ I’m worried about her. ✅ She is sad about it. ✅ Don’t worry about it. 【知识演练02】根据提示完成句子。 1. My grandma is ill. I’m worried ______ her. 2. I feel sad ______ leaving my friends. 3. Don’t ______ (worry / worried) about the game. We can try again. 4. 选择：She is ______ about her dad because he is always busy. A. worry B. worried C. worries D. worrying 5. 选择：—My pet is gone. —I’m sorry to hear that. Don’t be sad ______ it. A. for B. with C. about D. to 语法易错03 I’m sorry to hear that 的用法 【语法点拨】 当听到别人告诉你一个不好的消息时，可以用 I’m sorry to hear that 来表示同情和关心。这里的 sorry 不是「道歉」，而是「遗憾、难过」。 —My grandma is ill. （我奶奶生病了。） —I’m sorry to hear that. （听到这个消息我很难过。） 结构解析：I’m sorry + to do sth.，其中 to do 表示原因。常用结构还有：I’m sorry to hear that. / I’m glad to hear that. 对比说明：“I’m sorry” 单独使用时表示「对不起」（道歉）；“I’m sorry to hear that” 表示「听到这个我很遗憾」（同情）。两者用途完全不同，不能混用。 【易错提示】 ❌ I’m sorry for hearing that. （应该用 to hear，不用 for hearing） ❌ I’m sorry hear that. （缺少 to，应为 sorry to hear） ❌ 听到别人生病时只说 I’m sorry. （单独说 I’m sorry 像是在道歉，应该加 to hear that 表示同情） ❌ I’m sorry to listen that. （应该用 hear 而不是 listen， hear 表示听到的结果） ✅ I’m sorry to hear that. 【知识演练03】选择正确答案。 1. —My pet is gone. —______ A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. I’m sorry for hearing that. C. I’m sorry. D. I’m sorry to listen that. 2. —I lost my favourite book. —______ A. You’re welcome. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. That’s great! D. No problem. 3. —I’m sorry. I broke your cup. —这里的 I’m sorry 表示： A. 同情 B. 道歉 C. 遗憾 D. 生气 4. 判断：听到朋友说“My grandma is ill”，你可以说 I’m sorry to hear that. ( ) 5. 判断：I’m sorry to hear that 中的 sorry 意思是「对不起」。( ) 语法易错04 It’s + adj. + to do sth. 句型 【语法点拨】 本单元出现了 It’s + adj. + to do sth. 句型，用于表示「做某事是……的」。其中 It 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 to do sth.。 It’s never a good idea to say, “It’s not a big deal.” （说“这没什么大不了的”绝不是一个好主意。） It’s okay to feel sad. （感到难过是可以的。） It can hurt their feelings more. （这可能会更伤害他们的感情。） 对比说明：It’s + adj. + to do sth. 中，to do 是不定式作真正主语，不能换成 doing。例如：It’s a good idea to say kind words. ✔ → It’s a good idea saying kind words. ✘ 【易错提示】 ❌ It’s never a good idea saying that. （应该用 to say，不是 saying） ❌ It’s never good idea to say that. （缺少冠词 a，应为 a good idea） ❌ It’s okay feel sad. （缺少 to，应为 to feel） ❌ It’s a good idea to saying kind words. （to 后接动词原形，不接 -ing） ✅ It’s never a good idea to say that. ✅ It’s okay to feel sad. 【知识演练04】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It’s a good idea ______ (talk) to your friend when she is sad. 2. It’s never a good idea ______ (say) “It’s not a big deal.” 3. It’s okay ______ (feel) sad sometimes. 4. 选择：It’s important ______ kind words to a sad friend. A. say B. saying C. to say D. says 5. 选择：It’s ______ good idea to spend time with your friends. A. a B. an C. the D. / 综合提升（共50分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1. I ______ bad because I lost my pet dog. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. felt 2. She is worried ______ her grandma. Her grandma is ill. A. about B. for C. with D. to 3. —My best friend is moving away. —______ A. That’s great! B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Good luck! D. Thank you. 4. It’s a good idea ______ time with a sad friend. A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spends 5. —How are you feeling now? —I’m feeling ______. A. bad B. badly C. sadder D. more bad 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 1. My dad is always busy. I feel ______ (sad) about it. 2. Don’t ______ (worry / worried) about the exam. You can do it! 3. It’s important ______ (listen) to your friend when they are sad. 4. I’m sorry ______ (hear) that your pet is gone. 5. It’s never a good idea ______ (say) “It’s not a big deal” to a sad friend. 三、句型转换（12分） 1. I feel sad about leaving my friends.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you feel sad about? 2. She is worried about her grades.（改为否定句） She ______ worried about her grades. 3. It’s a good idea to talk to your friend.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ a good idea to do? 4. My mum is worried about my grades.（对 my grades 提问） ______ ______ your mum worried about? 5. It’s okay to feel sad.（改为一般疑问句） ______ it okay to feel sad? 四、补全对话（8分） 根据上下文，补全对话，每空一词。 A: Hi, Lily. You look sad. What’s (1)______? B: My grandma is ill. I’m so (2)______ about her. A: I’m (3)______ to hear that. How are you (4)______ now? B: I feel bad. I miss her a lot. A: It’s okay to (5)______ sad. I’m here (6)______ you. B: Thanks. That must be hard for my family, too. A: I know (7)______ you feel. It’s a good idea (8)______ call her and talk to her. B: That’s a good idea. Thanks for asking. 五、阅读理解（10分） 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 A Letter to Sam Dear Sam, I’m sorry to hear that your pet dog is gone. I know how you feel. When my cat was ill, I felt very sad, too. It’s okay to feel sad. Don’t worry about your feelings. I’m here for you. It’s a good idea to talk to your parents or friends. We can also do something fun together. How about watching a film this weekend? Best wishes, Mulan 1. Why is Sam sad? ________________________________________________ 2. How did Mulan feel when her cat was ill? ________________________________________________ 3. What does Mulan think is a good idea for Sam? ________________________________________________ 4. 判断正误：Mulan says it’s not a good idea to talk to friends. ( ) 5. What does Mulan suggest they do together? ________________________________________________ 参考答案 【知识演练01】 1. feel 2. feels 3. feeling 4. A 5. A 【知识演练02】 1. about 2. about 3. worry 4. B 5. C 【知识演练03】 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. (√) 5. (×) sorry 意思是「遗憾、难过」，不是「对不起」 【知识演练04】 1. to talk 2. to say 3. to feel 4. C 5. A 【综合提升】 一、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 二、1. sad 2. worry 3. to listen 4. to hear 5. to say 三、1. What do 2. is not / isn’t 3. What is 4. What is 5. Is 四、(1) wrong (2) worried (3) sorry (4) feeling (5) feel (6) for (7) how (8) to 五、1. His pet dog is gone. 2. She felt very sad. 3. She thinks it’s a good idea to talk to his parents or friends. 4. F 5. She suggests watching a film together this weekend. 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $