Unit 1 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）六年级英语暑假自学课（教科版·新教材）

六年级上册暑假自学课（教科版） Unit 1 I Am Angry 语法易错+巩固练习 学习目标 知识目标：掌握人称代词主格与宾格的区分，when引导的时间状语从句，try doing与try to do的区别，because和when在情绪表达中的使用。 技能目标：能够在真实情境中正确使用代词、when从句和情绪表达句型。 情感态度：学会用英语表达自己的情绪，并帮助他人冷静下来。 语法易错01 人称代词主格与宾格的区分 语法点拨 人称代词分主格和宾格两种形式。主格在句中作主语，宾格在动词或介词后面作宾语。本单元重点掌握以下四组： 主格→宾格：I → me you → you he → him she → her Lucas laughed at Aiwen. Lucas嘲笑了Aiwen。 She is angry at him. 她对他很生气。（She作主语用主格，at后用宾格him） I should find Aiwen and say sorry to her. 我应该找Aiwen向她道歉。（to后用宾格her） 【易错提示】 • 介词（at, to, with, for等）后面必须用宾格，不能用主格！ • ❌ She is angry at he. → ✓ She is angry at him. • 动词后面作宾语也用宾格：I can see him.（不是he） • you的主格和宾格形式相同，不要混淆其他代词。 知识演练01 一、用正确的人称代词填空 1. _____(He/Him) is my friend. I often play with _____(he/him). 2. _____(She/Her) is angry. Don’t laugh at _____(she/her). 3. I can’t find Sam. Do you see _____(he/him)? 4. Miss Li is our teacher. We like _____(she/her) very much. 5. I’m sorry I hurt _____. You can tell _____ how you feel. (you / me) 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Lucas laughed at Aiwen. She is angry at ________. A. he B. him C. his D. her ( ) 2. I should find Yafei and say sorry to ________. A. he B. him C. his D. she ( ) 3. I’m sorry I hurt ________. You can tell me how you feel. A. he B. him C. she D. you ( ) 4. We like our English teacher. We often talk with ________. A. he B. him C. she D. his ( ) 5. Alice is kind. I often play with ________ after school. A. she B. her C. hers D. him 语法易错02 when引导的时间状语从句 语法点拨 when意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，描述在某事发生时的情况。结构：主句 + when + 从句 或 when + 从句 + 主句。 What do you do when you are angry? 你生气的时候会怎么做？ When I am angry, I take a deep breath. 我生气时，深呼吸。 I go for a walk when I feel very angry. 我非常生气时会去散步。 对比：when从句放在句首时，要用逗号与主句隔开；when从句放在句末时，不需要逗号。 【易错提示】 • when从句放在句首时，要用逗号与主句隔开！ • ❌ When you are angry what do you do? → ✓ When you are angry, what do you do? • 不要把when和why混淆：when问“什么时候”，why问“为什么”。 • when从句中用一般现在时表达习惯性动作，不要用将来时！ 知识演练02 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. What do you do ________ you are angry? A. when B. why C. what D. where ( ) 2. ________ I am very angry, I usually go for a walk. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where ( ) 3. I take a deep breath ________ I feel angry. A. but B. when C. because D. or ( ) 4. When you are angry, ________ count to ten. A. you can B. can you C. you do D. do you ( ) 5. She listens to music ________ she is sad. A. what B. why C. when D. because 二、连词成句 1. you / do / do / you / angry / what / when / are / (?) _______________________________________________________________________ 2. walk / go / a / I / when / for / angry / I / am / (.) _______________________________________________________________________ 3. angry / he / is / what / when / do / does / (?) _______________________________________________________________________ 语法易错03 try doing与try to do的区分 语法点拨 try doing sth. 意为“尝试做某事”，强调试一试看效果如何。 try to do sth. 意为“努力/企图做某事”，强调尽力去做，不一定成功。 Did you try taking a deep breath? 你试过深呼吸吗？（尝试这个方法） I tried to calm down, but I couldn’t. 我努力冷静下来，但做不到。 Try counting to ten. 试试数到十。 对比：try doing是“试试看效果”，try to do是“努力去做”，两者语义完全不同！ 【易错提示】 • try doing强调“试试看效果”，try to do强调“努力去做”！不要混淆！ • ❌ I try to taking a deep breath. → ✓ I try taking a deep breath. / I try to take a deep breath. • 动词形式不同：try + doing（v-ing），try + to do（不定式）。不能混用！ 知识演练03 一、用try doing或try to do的正确形式填空 1. Did you try ________(take) a deep breath? 2. I tried ________(calm) down, but it didn’t work. 3. Try ________(count) to ten. It may help. 4. She tries ________(go) for a walk when she’s angry. 5. He tried ________(listen) to music, and he felt better. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. “试试数到十”应该说：________ A. Try to counting to ten. B. Try counting to ten. C. Try count to ten. D. Try to count ten. ( ) 2. I ________ calm down, but I was too angry. A. try to B. tried to C. try doing D. tried doing ( ) 3. Did you try ________ for a walk? A. go B. to go C. going D. went 语法易错04 情绪表达中because和when的区分 语法点拨 because引导原因状语从句，说明“为什么”有这种情绪。 when引导时间状语从句，说明“在什么情况下”会有这种情绪。 I got really angry because he made fun of me. 我真的很生气，因为他取笑我。（原因） I get angry when people talk behind my back. 当人们在背后说我坏话时，我会生气。（时间/条件） I don’t like it because it’s not nice. 我不喜欢它，因为那样不好。（原因） 对比：已发生的事用because强调原因，习惯性/反复发生的事用when更自然。 【易错提示】 • because回答“为什么”，when回答“什么时候”！不要混用！ • 已经发生的事强调原因用because：I got angry because he laughed at me. • 习惯性/反复发生的事用when更自然：I get angry when people talk behind my back. • ❌ I got angry when he made fun of me. → 语法没错，但强调原因时用because更自然。 知识演练04 一、用because或when填空 1. I got really angry ________ he talked behind my back. 2. I feel angry ________ people make fun of me. 3. I don’t like it ________ it’s not nice. 4. ________ I am angry, I usually go for a walk. 5. She was sad ________ her friend didn’t talk to her. 二、句型转换 1. I got really angry because he made fun of me.（对because部分提问） _______________________________________________________________________ 2. I take a deep breath when I am angry.（用when改写为句首） _______________________________________________________________________ 3. I get angry. People talk behind my back.（用when合并为一句） _______________________________________________________________________ 综合提升（共计50分） 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. Alice is kind. I like ________ very much. A. she B. her C. hers D. him ( ) 2. I tried ________ down, but I was still angry. A. calm B. calming C. to calm D. calmed ( ) 3. ________ you are angry, you can take a deep breath. A. Because B. When C. Why D. But ( ) 4. I got angry ________ he shouted bad words at me. A. when B. but C. because D. or ( ) 5. Did you try ________ to some music? A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题2分，共10分） 1. She is angry at ________(he). Don’t laugh at ________(she). 2. I got really angry because he ________(make) fun of me. 3. Try ________(take) a deep breath. It may help you calm down. 4. When I ________(be) angry, I go for a walk. 5. I ________(try) to count to ten, but it didn’t work. 三、按要求完成句子（每小题2分，共8分） 1. I should find Aiwen and say sorry to her.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________________________ 2. I take a deep breath when I am angry.（对划线部分提问） I take a deep breath when I am angry. _______________________________________________________________________ 3. I got really angry because he talked behind my back.（对because部分提问） _______________________________________________________________________ 4. ________ you are very angry, you can go for a walk.（填入恰当的连词） 四、完形填空（每小题2分，共10分） Yafei was very angry. A boy from another class 1. ________ fun of him. Yafei wanted to shout bad words. Alice tried to help 2. ________. She said, “Did you try 3. ________ a deep breath?” Yafei said, “Yes, but it’s not 4. ________.” So Alice said, “Let’s try counting to ten.” Yafei tried 5. ________ to ten, and he felt much better. ( ) 1. A. make B. makes C. made D. making ( ) 2. A. he B. him C. his D. her ( ) 3. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took ( ) 4. A. work B. working C. worked D. works ( ) 5. A. count B. counting C. to count D. counted 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共12分） Sam got really angry yesterday. A classmate talked behind his back, and Sam heard it. He wanted to yell out loud, but he tried to calm down. First, he tried taking a deep breath, but it didn’t work. Then he tried counting to ten. After that, he felt a little better. He also talked to his friend Nikki on the phone. Nikki said to him, “I know how you feel. You have the right to be angry. But try talking to him tomorrow.” Sam said, “I will try.” ( ) 1. Why did Sam get angry? A. Because a classmate talked behind his back. B. Because he lost his homework. C. Because he couldn’t count to ten. ( ) 2. What did Sam try first to calm down? A. Counting to ten. B. Taking a deep breath. C. Talking to Nikki. ( ) 3. What helped Sam feel better in the end? A. Taking a deep breath. B. Talking to his friend on the phone. C. Counting to ten. ( ) 4. Who helped Sam? Nikki helped ________. A. him B. his C. he D. her ( ) 5. What did Nikki tell Sam to do? A. Yell out loud. B. Do exercise. C. Try talking to the classmate. ( ) 6. When Sam got angry, he tried ________ first. A. taking a deep breath B. to take a deep breath C. to count 参考答案 【知识演练01】 一、1. He; him 2. She; her 3. him 4. her 5. you; me 二、1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. B 【知识演练02】 一、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 二、1. What do you do when you are angry? 2. I go for a walk when I am angry. 3. What does he do when he is angry? 【知识演练03】 一、1. taking 2. to calm 3. counting 4. to go 5. listening 二、1. B 2. B 3. C 【知识演练04】 一、1. because 2. when 3. because 4. When 5. because 二、1. Why did you get really angry? 2. When I am angry, I take a deep breath. 3. I get angry when people talk behind my back. 【综合提升】 一、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 二、1. him; her 2. made 3. taking 4. am 5. tried 三、1. I should not find Aiwen and say sorry to her. / I shouldn’t find Aiwen and say sorry to her. 2. What do you do when you are angry? 3. Why did you get really angry? 4. When 四、1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 五、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $