Unit 1 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）六年级英语暑假自学课（教科版·新教材）

教科版六年级上册 暑假自学课 Unit 1 I Am Angry 单元知识整合 一、必会词汇 breath 呼吸 throw 扔，抛 count 数，计数 will 将要；会 music 音乐 try 尝试 with 和……一起 why 为什么 二、重点短语 yell and cry 边哭边喊 go for a walk 出去走走 shout bad words 大声骂人 take a deep breath 深呼吸 throw things 扔东西 count to ten 数到十 listen to some music 听音乐 yell out loud 大声喊叫 calm down 冷静，平静下来 solve the problem 解决问题 eat a lot 吃很多 talk with friends on the phone 与朋友通电话 make fun of... 开某人的玩笑 talk behind my back 在背后说我坏话 call a friend 给朋友打电话 do exercise 做运动 do chores 做家务 tidy up 整理 三、核心句型 1. —What do you do when you are angry? —I take a deep breath. / I go for a walk instead. 你生气的时候会怎么做？我深呼吸。/我去散步。 2. —What if you are very angry? —I usually go for a walk instead. 如果你非常生气呢？我通常去散步。 3. Maybe I’ll try going for a walk too next time. 也许下次我也会尝试去散步。 4. I feel ... 我觉得…… 5. I don’t like it because ... 我不喜欢它，因为…… 6. I get ... when ... 每当……时，我就会…… 7. I got really ... because ... 我真的很……，因为…… 四、重难点突破 1. 人称代词主格与宾格 人称代词分主格和宾格两种形式。主格用在句子开头作主语，宾格用在动词或介词后面作宾语。本单元重点掌握以下四组： 主格→宾格： I → me you → you he → him she → her 例如： Lucas laughed at Aiwen. Lucas嘲笑了Aiwen。 She is angry at him. 她对他很生气。（She作主语，hat后用宾格him） I should find Aiwen and say sorry to her. 我应该找Aiwen向她道歉。（to后用宾格her） I’m sorry I hurt you. You can tell me how you feel. 对不起我伤害了你。你可以告诉我你的感受。 【进阶训练】用正确的人称代词填空 1. _____(He/Him) is my friend. I often play with _____(he/him). 2. _____(She/Her) is angry. Don’t laugh at _____(she/her). 3. I can’t find Sam. Do you see _____(he/him)? 4. Miss Li is our teacher. We like _____(she/her) very much. 解析：1. He; him（作主语用He，with后用宾格him）2. She; her（作主语用She，at后用宾格her）3. him（see后用宾格）4. her（like后用宾格） 2. 表达情绪的句型 本单元学习了四种表达情绪的句型结构，可以帮助我们清晰地说出自己的感受和原因： I feel + 形容词. 表达自己的感受。如：I feel angry. 我觉得生气。 I don’t like it because + 原因. 表达不喜欢的原因。如：I don’t like it because he laughed at me. 我不喜欢它，因为他嘲笑我。 I get + 形容词 + when + 从句. 表达在什么情况下会产生某种情绪。如：I get mad when people talk behind my back. 当别人在背后说我坏话时，我就会很生气。 I got really + 形容词 + because + 原因. 表达非常……的原因。如：I got really angry because he made fun of me. 我真的很生气，因为他拿我开玩笑。 【进阶训练】根据提示，用表达情绪的句型完成句子 1. 你觉得很生气。（I feel...） ________________________________________ 2. 你不喜欢它，因为他对你喊叫。（I don’t like it because...）________________________________________ 3. 当别人嘲笑你时，你就会很生气。（I get... when...）________________________________________ 解析：1. I feel very angry. 2. I don’t like it because he shouted at me. 3. I get angry when people laugh at me. 3. when引导的时间状语从句 本单元中 when 意为「当……时」，引导时间状语从句，用来说明在什么情况下发生某件事。当主句和 when 从句都描述现在的事情时，两个句子都用一般现在时。 例如： What do you do when you are angry? 你生气的时候会怎么做？ I usually go for a walk when I feel angry. 当我觉得生气时，我通常去散步。 注意：when 从句可以放在句子前面，也可以放在句子后面。当 when 从句在前时，中间要加逗号。如： When I am angry, I take a deep breath. 当我生气时，我深呼吸。 【进阶训练】用when合并句子 1. I feel angry. People talk behind my back. → ________________________________________ 2. I take a deep breath. I am very angry. → I take a deep breath ________________________________________ 解析：1. I feel angry when people talk behind my back. 2. when I am very angry. 4. try doing 与 try to do 的区别 本单元中多次出现 try 的用法。try 后接动名词（doing）和动词不定式（to do）含义不同： try doing sth. 尝试做某事（看效果如何）。如：Did you try taking a deep breath? 你试过深呼吸吗？ try to do sth. 努力做某事（强调付出努力）。如：I try to calm down. 我努力冷静下来。 本单元中 try doing 更常见，因为语境是「尝试某种方法来平复情绪」： Maybe I’ll try going for a walk too next time. 也许下次我也会尝试去散步。 Try talking to the person. 试试和那个人谈谈。 【进阶训练】选择正确答案 1. You are angry. Why not try ________ a walk? A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 2. I always try ________ calm when I am angry. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed 解析：1. B（try doing表示尝试做某事，语境是尝试散步看效果）2. C（try to do表示努力做某事，语境是努力保持冷静） 知识演练场 一、英汉互译 1. take a deep breath __________ 2. yell and cry __________ 3. calm down __________ 4. count to ten __________ 5. throw things __________ 6. solve the problem __________ 7. 听音乐 __________ 8. 出去走走 __________ 9. 大声喊叫 __________ 10. 开某人的玩笑 __________ 二、选词填空 （选项：breath / mad / calm / count / try / proud） 1. I feel very ________ when people talk behind my back. 2. Take a deep ________ and you will feel better. 3. ________ to ten when you are angry. 4. You should ________ down before you talk to him. 5. Maybe you can ________ going for a walk. 6. I am ________ of my little sister. She is so brave! 三、选择题 1. Lucas laughed at Aiwen. She is angry at ________. A. he B. him C. his D. her 2. I should find Yafei and say sorry to ________. A. he B. him C. his D. she 3. What do you do ________ you are angry? A. when B. why C. what D. where 4. Did you try ________ a deep breath? A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 5. I got really angry ________ he made fun of me. A. but B. or C. because D. and 四、按要求完成句子 1. She is angry at him.（改为否定句）________________________________________ 2. I take a deep breath when I am angry.（对划线部分提问）________________________________________ 3. I usually go for a walk instead.（用when改写，句意不变）________ I am angry, I usually go for a walk instead. 4. I got really angry because he talked behind my back.（对because部分提问）________ ________ you get really angry? 五、情景选择 1. 你想知道同学生气时会怎么做，你应该问： A. What do you do when you are angry? B. Why are you angry? C. Do you feel angry? D. Are you OK? 2. 你非常生气，想表达自己的感受，你可以说： A. I don’t like it. B. I feel very angry. C. You are angry. D. What’s wrong? 3. 你想建议生气的朋友尝试深呼吸，你应该说： A. Why are you angry? B. You should yell and cry. C. Did you try taking a deep breath? D. Don’t be angry. 4. 同学告诉你他很生气，你想表示同情，你可以说： A. That’s funny! B. I know how you feel. C. You are wrong. D. Don’t talk to me. 六、补全对话 A: You look angry. 1. ________? B: I am angry! A boy from another class kept making fun of me. A: That’s not nice! Did you try 2. ________? B: Yes, but it didn’t work. A: Let’s try 3. ________. One, two, three ... B: OK ... One, two, three ... ten. I feel 4. ________ now. A: Great! Come on, let’s 5. ________. （选项：counting to ten / What’s wrong / go for a walk / better / taking a deep breath） 参考答案 重难点突破 1. He; him 2. She; her 3. him 4. her 1. I feel very angry. 2. I don’t like it because he shouted at me. 3. I get angry when people laugh at me. 1. I feel angry when people talk behind my back. 2. when I am very angry 1. B 2. C 知识演练场 一、1. 深呼吸 2. 边哭边喊 3. 冷静下来 4. 数到十 5. 扔东西 6. 解决问题 7. listen to some music 8. go for a walk 9. yell out loud 10. make fun of... 二、1. mad 2. breath 3. Count 4. calm 5. try 6. proud 三、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 四、1. She is not angry at him. / She isn’t angry at him. 2. What do you do when you are angry? 3. When 4. Why did 五、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 六、1. What’s wrong 2. taking a deep breath 3. counting to ten 4. better 5. go for a walk 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $