Unit 4 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）六年级英语暑假自学课（教科版·新教材）

六年级上册暑假自学课（教科版） Unit 4 Cat or Dog? 语法易错+巩固练习 学习目标 知识目标：掌握不定冠词 a 与 an 的区分，both 在句中的位置，unlike 的用法，It's better to... 提出建议的句型。 技能目标：能够在比较猫狗习性和选择宠物的情境中正确使用冠词、比较句型和表达建议的句型。 情感态度：学会用英语比较和分析，并尊重他人的不同观点。 语法易错01 不定冠词 a 与 an 的区分 语法点拨 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。关键是看发音，不是看拼写！ My friend has a cat. It is an orange cat. 我朋友养了一只猫。它是一只橘猫。 a cat —— cat以辅音/k/开头，用a an orange cat —— orange以元音/ɒ/开头，用an 特殊情况： an hour —— h不发音，元音开头，用an a useful book —— u发/juː/，辅音开头，用a The cat pushed the cup off the table! 那只猫把杯子从桌子上推了下来！（the表示特指的那只猫） 【易错提示】 • 看发音，不看拼写！元音音素开头用an，辅音音素开头用a。 • ❌ a orange cat → ✓ an orange cat（orange以元音开头） • ❌ an cat → ✓ a cat（cat以辅音开头） • ❌ a hour → ✓ an hour（h不发音，元音开头） • ❌ an useful book → ✓ a useful book（u发/juː/，辅音开头） • 再次提到时用the：I have a cat. The cat is orange.（第一次提到用a/an，再次提到用the） 知识演练01 一、用a或an填空 1. My friend has ________ cat. It is ________ orange cat. 2. I saw ________ elephant at the zoo. ________ elephant was very big. 3. She has ________ hour to finish her homework. 4. Dogs need to go for ________ walk at least twice a day. 5. This is ________ useful book about pets. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Yiming wants to get ________ animal. Maybe a cat. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2. Look at ________ cat! It's playing with a ball. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 3. I had ________ idea! Let's go to the park. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 4. It took me ________ hour to clean the room. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 5. ________ dog is a man's best friend. A. A B. An C. The D. / 语法易错02 both在句中的位置 语法点拨 both表示“两者都”，在句中的位置取决于动词类型： both放在be动词之后：They are both cute. 它们都很可爱。 both放在实义动词之前：They both love playing with toys. 它们都喜欢玩玩具。 They both lose hair, too. 它们都会掉毛。（both在实义动词lose前） Cats and dogs are both popular pets. 猫和狗都是受欢迎的宠物。（both在be动词are后） 记忆口诀：be后实前（be动词后面，实义动词前面）。 【易错提示】 • both的位置取决于动词类型！be动词后，实义动词前！ • ❌ They both are cute. → ✓ They are both cute. • ❌ They are both love playing. → ✓ They both love playing. • both也可以放在句首：Both cats and dogs lose hair.（both...and...句型） • 注意区分：They both like cats.（他们两个都喜欢猫）vs. They like both cats.（他们两种猫都喜欢） 知识演练02 一、将both放入句中正确位置 1. Cats and dogs are popular pets. → Cats and dogs ________ popular pets. 2. They love playing with toys. → They ________ love playing with toys. 3. They lose hair. → They ________ lose hair. 4. Cats and dogs are cute. → Cats and dogs ________ cute. 5. They can be good friends. → They can ________be good friends. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Cats and dogs ________ like to play. A. are both B. both are C. both D. are all ( ) 2. They ________ cute animals. A. both are B. are both C. both D. all are ( ) 3. My cat and my dog ________ sleep a lot. A. are both B. both are C. both D. all ( ) 4. Cats and dogs ________ have four legs. A. both B. are both C. both are D. is both 语法易错03 unlike的用法（与like区分） 语法点拨 unlike意为“与……不同、不像”，是like的反义词（like=像，unlike=不像）。 Unlike dogs, cats clean themselves. 与狗不同，猫会自己清洁。 Unlike cats, dogs need to go for a walk. 与猫不同，狗需要去散步。 Dogs are active, while cats are quiet. 狗很活泼，而猫很安静。（while表示对比） 对比三种表达对比的方式： Unlike dogs, cats stay inside. 与狗不同，猫待在室内。（unlike+名词，表示对比） Dogs like to go out, while cats like to stay in. 狗喜欢出去，而猫喜欢待在家。（while连接两个对比句） They are both pets, but they are different. 它们都是宠物，但它们不同。（but表示转折） 【易错提示】 • unlike是介词，后面接名词或代词，不接完整句子！ • ❌ Unlike dogs like to go out, cats stay inside. → ✓ Unlike dogs, cats stay inside. • unlike开头的短语后要加逗号！Unlike dogs, cats... (✓) Unlike dogs cats... (✗) • 不要把unlike和dislike混淆：unlike=不像（介词），dislike=不喜欢（动词） 知识演练03 一、用unlike或like填空 1. ________ dogs, cats clean themselves. 2. ________ cats, dogs need to go for a walk. 3. ________ most animals, cats and dogs both love playing with toys. 4. ________ dogs, cats like to sleep during the day. 5. ________ cats, dogs are very active. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. ________ dogs, cats usually clean themselves. A. Like B. Unlike C. Dislike D. Alike ( ) 2. ________ cats, dogs like to go for a walk. A. Like B. Dislike C. Unlike D. Alike ( ) 3. Dogs are active, ________ cats are quiet. A. unlike B. both C. alike D. while ( ) 4. They are ________ pets, but they are different. A. unlike B. both C. while D. alike 语法易错04 It's better to... 提出建议 语法点拨 It's better to + 动词原形意为“最好……、……更好”，用于提出建议。 I think it's better to get a cat. 我觉得养猫更好。 It's better for you to get a dog because you have free time. 你养狗更好，因为你有空闲时间。 对比本单元的其他建议句型： How about + doing：How about getting a cat? 养猫怎么样？ Maybe we can + do：Maybe we can get a cat. 也许我们可以养猫。 It's better to + do：It's better to get a cat. 养猫更好。 注意：It's better for someone to do... 中的for后接人称代词宾格。 【易错提示】 • It's better to后接动词原形，不加ing！❌ It's better to getting a cat. → ✓ It's better to get a cat. • It's better for someone to do中，for后接宾格！❌ It's better for she to get a dog. → ✓ It's better for her to get a dog. • 不要把It's better to和How about混用：It's better to get（✓） vs. How about getting（✓）。 • 对比：It's better to... 强调“更好的选择”；How about... 强调“提建议”。 知识演练04 一、用括号内词的正确形式填空 1. It's better ________(get) a cat if you live in a small flat. 2. It's better for ________(he) to get a dog. 3. It's better for ________(they) to choose a pet carefully. 4. I think it's better ________(keep) a cat because it cleans itself. 5. It's better for ________(we) to think about space first. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. It's better ________ a dog if you have a big garden. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got ( ) 2. It's better for ________ to get a cat. A. she B. her C. hers D. his ( ) 3. I think it's ________ to keep a cat. A. good B. better C. best D. well ( ) 4. It's better for us ________ about habits before getting a pet. A. think B. thinking C. to think D. thought 综合提升（共计52分） 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. Yiming wants to get ________ orange cat. A. a B. the C. an D. / ( ) 2. Cats and dogs ________ love playing with toys. A. are both B. both C. both are D. all are ( ) 3. ________ dogs, cats clean themselves. A. Like B. Unlike C. Dislike D. Alike ( ) 4. It's better for her ________ a dog. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got ( ) 5. I have a cat. ________ cat is very cute. A. A B. An C. The D. / 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题2分，共10分） 1. My friend has ________(a/an) orange cat. 2. Cats and dogs are ________(both/all) popular pets. 3. ________(Unlike/Like) dogs, cats usually stay inside. 4. It's better for ________(we/us) to think about it first. 5. Dogs need to go for a walk at ________(little/least) twice a day. 三、按要求完成句子（每小题2分，共8分） 1. They are both cute animals.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________________________ 2. Unlike dogs, cats clean themselves.（用like改写句子，保持意思不变） _______________________________________________________________________ 3. It's better to get a cat.（对to get a cat提问） _______________________________________________________________________ 4. I saw an elephant. ________ elephant was very big.（填入恰当的冠词） 四、完形填空（每小题2分，共12分） Yiming wants to get a pet, but he can't decide. Should he get 1. ________ cat or a dog? First, he thinks about space. His home is small. It's better 2. ________ him to get a cat. Cats 3. ________ stay inside most of the time. Dogs, 4. ________ cats, need to go for a walk. Then he thinks about habits. Cats like to sleep during the day and play 5. ________ night. Yiming is a light sleeper. A cat might wake him up! So maybe a dog is 6. ________. Dogs sleep at night. Finally, Yiming decides to get a small dog. ( ) 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2. A. of B. for C. to D. with ( ) 3. A. can B. need C. both D. like ( ) 4. A. like B. unlike C. alike D. both ( ) 5. A. in B. on C. at D. during ( ) 6. A. good B. well C. better D. best 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共12分） Ms Wills is a new teacher from Canada. She wants to get a pet, but she can't decide between a cat and a dog. Here is some information about her. She lives alone in the city. There are many tall buildings in her area. The nearest park is a 10-minute walk from her home. She is usually busy in the morning but gets home early. She has a lot of free time in the evenings and on weekends. She is not a light sleeper. Her students are helping her decide. Tom says, "I think it's better for you to get a cat because you live in a flat with no garden. Cats don't need much space." Lily says, "I don't agree. You have free time in the evenings and on weekends. It's better to get a dog. You can take it for a walk to the park." Ms Wills says, "You both make good points. Let me think about it." ( ) 1. Where does Ms Wills live? A. In a house with a garden. B. In a flat in the city. C. Near a big park. ( ) 2. Why does Tom think a cat is better for Ms Wills? A. Because cats are cheaper. B. Because she has no garden. C. Because cats are cuter. ( ) 3. Why does Lily think a dog is better? A. Because Ms Wills has free time and a park nearby. B. Because dogs are more friendly. C. Because Ms Wills doesn't like cats. ( ) 4. What does Ms Wills think of their ideas? A. She agrees with Tom only. B. She agrees with Lily only. C. She thinks both are good. ( ) 5. What does "light sleeper" mean? A. Someone who sleeps lightly and wakes up easily. B. Someone who sleeps very deeply. C. Someone who doesn't sleep at night. ( ) 6. Which is TRUE about Ms Wills? A. She has a big garden. B. She is busy in the morning. C. She is a light sleeper. 参考答案 【知识演练01】 一、1. a; an 2. an; The 3. an 4. a 5. a 二、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 【知识演练02】 一、1. are both 2. both 3. both 4. are both 5. both 二、1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 【知识演练03】 一、1. Unlike 2. Unlike 3. Like 4. Unlike 5. Unlike 二、1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 【知识演练04】 一、1. to get 2. him 3. them 4. to keep 5. us 二、1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 【综合提升】 一、1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 二、1. an 2. both 3. Unlike 4. us 5. least 三、1. They are not both cute animals. / They aren't both cute animals. 2. Dogs don't clean themselves like cats. 3. What is it better to do? / What is better to get? 4. The 四、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 五、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $