各地市名校期末优选卷(二)(无听力音频)-【有一套】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末备考试卷（课标版·新教材 河南专版）

有套 HN(XKB)·八年级英语下 各地市名校期末优选卷（二） 测试时间：100分钟 测试总分：120分 题 号 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 弥 【紧扣最新裸程标准，把据考情变化，依据最新救材修订】 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号、学校填 写在试题卷相应的位置。 3.考生作答时，务必规范、整洁、清晰。 4.请用蓝色或黑色水笔、钢笔直接在本卷上答题。 探 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 )1.How often does Mike have football training? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. ( )2.What will the two speakers do right now? A.Close the windows. B.Turn on the lights. C.Go outdoors. ( )3.Who made this paper cutting? A.The boy B.The boy's mother C.The boy's grandmother. )4.Where did Danny get the book The Three-Body Problem? 封 A.From the bookstore. B.From the library. C.From the school. )5.What is Lingling doing now? A.Taking online courses.B.Reading e-books online. C.Searching for information online. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。.每段对话或独白后有几个 小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话 或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 装 ( )6.What does David think of the story? A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Difficult. ( )7.Where were the writers of the story from? A.China. B.Denmark. C.Germany. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8.What does the boy like doing online? A.Drawing pictures.B.Playing games. C.Reading books. ( )9.How many internet activities does the boy talk about? A.One. B.Two. .Three. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题 ( )10.Whose friends are in the girl's hometown? A.Jane's. B.Lily's. C.Maria's. ( )11.Why does Bill prefer listening to music? 线 A.It's interesting. B.He likes music best. C.It can help him relax. )12.How do the students like the internet? A.It's useful. B.It's exciting C.It's boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( )13.What does the boy ask Xuanxuan for? A.English books. B.Advice on learning English. C.English videos. ( )14.What does Xuanxuan suggest doing whenever possible? A.Practicing speaking English. B.Watching English movies. C.Reading English stories. )15.What does Xuanxuan believe is a good way to remember English words? A.Repeating what you hear. B.Making sentences with words. C.Writing words many times. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格 中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The House on Mango Street Writer The book is written by an 16 writer,Sandra. The main character is a girl called Esperanza. Main Character She is a 17 and funny girl.But sometimes she also feels lonely and upset. Esperanza enjoys 18 everything around her. About the book In the book,she talks about her neighbours, friends,people's hair,and even the 19 The writer wrote the book in beautiful and 20 Language English. 16. 17. 18. 19 20 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dear students, To help you stay safe during natural disasters,our school will hold a safety training session on November 15th.Here are the details. Time:2:00p.m.-4:00p.m. Place:School Gym Activities: 1.Learn how to use an emergency kit. 2.Learn what to do in an earthquake. 3.Learn how to stay safe in a flood. 4.Listen to a talk about storms and ways to deal with them. Please bring a notebook,and wear shoes that you can run fast in. This training will help you a lot.Don't miss it! The School Office November 10th 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.On which day will the school hold the safety training session? A.November 5th. B.November 15th. C.November 10th. D.November 25th. ( )22.When will the safety training session end? A.At 4:00 p.m. B.At12:00p.m. C.At 3:00 p.m. D.At11:00a.m. )23.What kind of natural disaster is the talk about? A.Earthquakes.B.Floods.C.Storms.D.Wildfires )24.What should students take with them? A.Emergency kits. B.Training shoes. C.A flashlight. D.A notebook. )25.What is probably the text? A.A notice.B.A report.C.A diary.D.A letter. B In 2025,Australia made a big new rule:kids under 16 can't use social media at all.This rule started on December 10 to keep teens safe from online bullying and bad online programs.Big apps like Tiktok must check how old their users are.If companies break the rule,they have to pay a lot of money.Some parents in Australia are happy about it,but others worry teens will find other ways to use social media and face more risks. In China,_ For example,popular games and apps have a “teen mode(青少年模式)”.Teens can only use these apps for a short time every day-usually less than two hours,and they can't use them at night.Schools also teach students how to use the internet safely,telling them not to talk to strangers online or share their personal information like their home address or phone number.Many Chinese parents and teachers think this way is better:it doesn't stop teens using social media at all,but it helps them use it in a healthy way. Both Australia and China want to protect teens online,but they use different ways.Australia's rule is strict and simple,while China's way is more about control and education.The big question for all countries is: how to let teens enjoy the internet and keep them away from its dangers at the same time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()26.What is Australia's new rule about social media? A.Kids under 16 can't use it at all. B.Kids under 16 can use it for 2 hours. C.Apps don't need to check users'ages. D.Apps needn't check users'information. ( )27.What do parents in Australia think of the new rule? A.Tired and sleepy. B.Happy and worried. C.Busy and nervous. D.Sad and angry. ()28.Which of the following sentence could be put in the" ”? A.there are no special rules for teen app users. B.we allow teens to use apps all day and night. C.teens can use apps freely whenever they want. D.we have different rules for teens and social media. )29.What does the underlined word "it"refer to in Paragraph 2? A.China's laws. B.Social media. C.This way (China's approach).D.The internet. )30.What can be the best title for the text? A.Online Dangers for Teenagers B.Australia's Strict Social Media Rule C.Teen Mode:A Good Way to Use Apps D.Two Countries'Ways to Protect Teens Online C Tea is a central part of Chinese culture,with a history of thousands of years.There are several main types,such as green tea,black tea, white tea,and oolong tea.For Chinese people,drinking tea is not just about taste;it is also linked to health and well-being. Making tea properly is considered an art.The process usually starts with boiling fresh water.Then,tea leaves are placed into a warmed pot, and the hot water is poured over them.After steeping (for the right time,the tea is served,often in small cups to family or friends. Historically,tea was first used as a medicine,discovered by chance to have health benefits.Today,it remains a daily habit and a symbol of hospitality and calmness in China.The culture of tea has also spread around the world,showing the depth of Chinese tradition. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.What is NOT mentioned as a main type of Chinese tea? A.Green tea.B.Black tea.C.Milk tea.D.Oolong tea. 真题2 )32.What is the first step in making tea described in the passage? A.Serving tea in small cups. B.Pouring hot water over the leaves. C.Boiling fresh water. D.Warming the tea pot. )33.How was the health benefit of tea first discovered? A.By modern scientists. B.By a famous emperor. C.By chance. D.Through ancient books )34.What does tea symbolize in Chinese culture today? A.Wealth and speed. B.Hospitality and calmness. C.Modern technology. D.Foreign trade. )35.What is the passage mainly about? A.How to grow the best tea plants. B.The history and cultural role of tea in China. C.A comparison between Chinese and British tea. D.The business of selling tea worldwide D In modern society,people use money every day.36 That's because without money you can't buy any goods you want.But I think few people know the history of money. 37 They lived on wild animals,fruits and other plants.As time passed,people learned to raise animals and crops.Sometimes,families produced more than they needed,so they started to trade with other families.Later,people began to use money as a means of exchange. However,it was not the kind of money we use today.They used shells, rice,salt,large stones,etc. During the 600s BC,people began using coins as money.38 Later,countries began to make their own coins. The Chinese were the first to use paper money,probably as early as the 11th century.The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s.39 Today,we have many ways to pay for things.We do not use coins or paper money.40 Paying with those ways is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of“real”money. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最 佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.However,European countries did not start using paper money until the 1600s. B.Long ago,people did not need money. C.It seems that it is very important in our life. D.Often,people prefer to pay for things by credit cards,WeChat pay, Alipay or Flashpay. E.They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. 36. 37, 38. 39 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一 个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 This past summer,I read the book The Old Man and the Sea.It inspired(激励)me greatly. The book was written by the world-famous writer Ernest Hemingway.It is about an old fisherman's 41 life.He spent many days on the sea 42 to catch a fish,but his hard work was useless.Day after day,he would go back home without catching 真题2日 any fish.43,he would always wear a smile 44 his face. Finally,on the85 th day,a huge fish appeared and a fierce battle（激烈 的战斗）began..With great45_,the man finally won his battle with the fish. 46,on his way home,several sharks attacked the man's boat and ate the 47 he had caught.Few people could be able to 48 such a terrible experience,but the old man made no complaint(). Life could be cruel sometimes.49,the old man thought he could still go back home safely. I really admire the old man.He never 50.He respected and loved everything in his life,good or 51.Some people think the old man was a loser 52 he got nothing in the end.I think,however,he wasa53_.He was very brave and optimistic(乐观的).There are so many qualities that we can 54 him. The old man always said,“Man is not made for defeat(战败).A man can be destroyed but not defeated."No matter 55 happens,do not give up and never complain. ( )41.A.practical B.hard C.suitable D.successful ( )42.A.refusing B.trying C.deciding D.affording )43.A.So B.Then C.However D.Otherwise )44.A.with B.in C.on D.for )45.A.spirits B.feelings C.strength D.courage )46.A.Unluckily B.Excitedly C.Quickly D.Proudly ）47.A.squirrel B.polar C.fish D.shark )48.A.create B.accept C.realize D.support )49.A.After all B.As usual C.At last D.Above all )50.A.get lost B.show off C.think twice D.gave up )51.A.perfect B.bad C.sad D.common )52.A.because B.after C.if D.until ( )53.A.winner B.character C.farmer D.guide ( )54.A.lead to B.agree with C.turn into D.learn from )55.A.which B.what C.when D.how 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填 空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 十十十十"十十十十十十十”十”十十”十十十十十"十”十十十十十十十十十 pain prevention bad life cause reduce fill danger terrible disaster Many weather events happened in China during ancient times. One of the most famous 56 is the drought (in the North China Plain during the Ming Dynasty.It was such a 57 experience for the people at that time.There was no rain for many months..The land was dry and the crops（庄稼)couldn't grow.Alot of people didn't have enough food to eat.This drought made life very hard for farmers and 58 a lot of problems.What's 59 lots of people lost their 60. The Yellow River is known as the "Mother River"of China,but it can also be very 61.In 1931,a 62 flood caused a lot of damage because of the Yellow River and bad weather.The water broke through the riverbanks and 63 many fields and villages.Many people lost their houses and had to move to other places.The food changed the lives of millions of people. These natural disasters remind us how powerful nature can be.In the past,people had to work together to 64 the disasters.They learned to use water more wisely.Now we should also take action to protect the environment to 65 the disasters as well. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词。 66 all inventions,I think the internet is the most useful. 弥 First,the internet makes it easier for us to keep in touch 67 our 自我评价 friends.We can talk with them and can even see them online.Second,the internet helps us finish our work more quickly and better 68 before. Third,we can get almost all kinds of information that we need through the internet.It's a good way to know about the outside world.Last,we can do some shopping online 69 leaving home.It helps us save a lot of time and money. All in all,the internet makes our life 70 colourful and interesting.It's a really useful invention. 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使 对话的意思连贯，完整。 A:Hi,Teng Fei!What are you doing? 名师点拨 B:Hi.Jill.71. A:Three Hundred Tang Poetry?What is that? B:Well,it's a collection of poems from the Tang Dynasty. A:Oh,I see.72. B:Among them,I like Li Bai and Wang Wei best.The language of their 封) poems is simple,but their poems describe lively scenes. A:Sounds great,but is it difficult for us foreigners to understand? B:73. .But you can read the versions（版本) translated by Xu Yuanchong.He is so good at translating these poems. A:Oh,I know him.He also translated Song Ci.I read one of his translations in Chinese class. B:That's right.He helps the world understand traditional Chinese culture better. A:I want to read some works by Xu Yuanchong.74. 家长点评 7 B:You can look for them in our school library. A:Good idea.I'll go there now.75. B:You're welcome. 六、书面表达(20分) 假设你是李华，你的学校英语俱乐部将举办一场题为“How to Be a Better Learner”的分享会。请你写一篇英文发言稿，分享你的 学习经验和建议。 内容包括：1.课上认真听讲、记笔记； 2.课后及时复习、勤于提问； 3.善用学习资源（如书籍、网络）； 4.与同学合作学习； 线 5.坚持努力，永不放弃。 要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2.100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Be a Better Learner Hello,everyone！XKB·八年级·英语·下 37.C38.E39.B40.A41.B 2.A【解析】句意：幸运的是，我父母都没有受伤。 Luckily幸运地；Proudly自豪地；Unluckily不幸地； Unhappily不高兴地。根据“neither of my parents got hut”可知，很幸运父母没有受伤。故选A。 43.C44.A45.D 46.D【解析】句意：我们在一个社区中心度过了接下来 的几天，但仍然不知道等待我们的是什么。saved拯 救；forgot忘记；enjoyed享受；spent度过。根据“the following few days in a community centre'”可知，在一个 社区中心度过几天。故选D。 47.C 48.D【解析】句意：我发现两件外套都不适合我。special 特殊的；dirty脏的；ugy丑陋的；ft合适的。根据“ButI really didn't mind because her care was far more than that. 可知，外套不合适。故选D。 49.B50.B51.A52.C 53.D【解析】句意：多亏了他们的帮助，我们终于熬过了 痛苦。his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。 根据“However,our relatives,friends and some strangers continued to help us..”可知，此处指多亏了他们的帮 助。故选D。 54.C 55.B 56.them 57.used 58.finally 59.interesting 60.skills 61.began 62.more 63.choice 64.finish 65.understand 66.is 67.many 68.of 69.about 70.and 71.Why did you call then 72.What is it 73.What does it stand for 74.How does it help us 75.How wonderful One possible version: Hi,everyone!Let me introduce Mo Yan,a great Chinese writer to you.He writes stories about life in the countryside. His books tell us about farmers'joys and sadness,and old village traditions. 有一套 Reading his stories feels like walking through a village. His words are simple but full of warmth.From his stories,I can feel that he loves his hometown deeply and understands ordinary people's lives well.You'll feel close to the characters when you read his books! 各地市名校期末优选卷（二） 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每 段对话读两遍。 1.W:What are you learning these days,Mike? M:I'm learning to play football.I train three times a week. 2.W:A typhoon is coming!The wind is getting stronger. M:Close the windows and stay indoors! 3.W:What's that red paper cutting on your wall? M:It's the Chinese word "Fu".My grandmother made it for the Spring Festival. 4.W:What are you reading,Danny? M:I'm reading The Three-Body Problem.I borrowed it from the library. 5.M:Lingling,what are you doing? W:I am looking for some information online. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:David,what are you doing? M:I am reading a book.There is an interesting story. W:What story are you reading? M:Hansel and Gretel. W:Oh,the writers of the book are Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm. M:Yes,they are brothers.They are from Germany. W:They are really great writers. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Do you often use the internet for learning? 6 有一套 M:Yes,I do.I like reading books online. W:What other educational activities do you do online? M:Sometimes I watch educational short videos,too. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 The students in Class 5,Grade 8 are talking about using the internet.Jane often chats online because many friends of hers are in her hometown.She usually sends emails to them, too.Lily likes going shopping online because she thinks it's quite interesting.Bill prefers listening to music because it can make him relax.Tom is interested in watching movies.They all think the internet is quite useful. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Hi,Xuanxuan!You are good at English.Could you give me some advice?I want to improve my English. W:Sure!One important thing is to practice speaking whenever you can.Talk to your classmates or friends in English. M:That sounds good.Any other tips? W:Yes.When you listen to English songs or watch English videos, try to repeat what you hear.It helps with pronunciation. M:OK,I'll try that.How can I remember English words better? W:Don't just memorize them-use them in sentences.It's a great way to remember them. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内 容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短 文读两遍。 Did you know the book The House on Mango Street?If your answer is no,let me introduce it to you.The book is written by the American writer Sandra.The main character of this book is a girl called Esperanza.She is a smart and funny girl,but sometimes she also feels lonely and upset.Her parents take her and her sister to live in America.Esperanza enjoys watching everything around her.In the book,Esperanza talks about her neighbours,friends,people's hair and even the clouds.The writer wrote the book in beautiful and simple English.It's really a good book for middle school students to read. 参考答案 1-5 CACBC 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 CABAB 7 答案详解 16.American 17.smart 18.watching 19.clouds 20.simple21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.A 27.B 28.D【解析】推理判断题。空格后以“For example'”引出 中国的具体做法，如“青少年模式”、时间限制和学校 教育，说明中国有不同于澳大利亚的规则。因此，填 A"we have different rules for teens and social media. (我们有针对青少年和社交媒体的不同规则。)”可以 自然引出下文。故选D。 29.C【解析】词句猜测题。根据第2段“Many Chinese parents and teachers think this way is better:it doesn't stop teens using social media at all,but it helps them use it in a healthy way.”可知，画线词“it”指代的是其前面 紧邻的“this way”,即前文描述的中国采取的“青少年 模式”与学校安全教育相结合的综合方式。“t”在这 里表示“中国采取的这种方式”的意思。故选C。 30.D31.C32.C33.C34.B35.B36.C37.B 38.E39.A40.D 41.B【解析】句意：它是关于一个老渔夫艰难的生活。 practical实际的；hard艰难的；suitable合适的；successful 成功的。根据“He spent many days on the sea...to catch a fish,but his hard work was useless..”可知，此处是艰难 的生活。故选B。 42.B43.C 44.C【解析】句意：但是，他的脸上总是带着微笑。with 带有；in在…里；on在…上；for为了。根据“he would always wear a smile..his face”可知，此处表示在 他脸上，总是带着微笑，用介词on表示。故选C。 45.D46.A47.C 48.B【解析】句意：几乎没有人能接受这样糟糕的经历， 但是老人没有抱怨。create创造；accept接受；realize 意识到；support支持。根据“but the old man made no complaint（抱怨)”可知，此处为几乎没有人能够“接 受”这样糟糕的经历。故选B。 49.A50.D51.B52.A53.A54.D55.B 56.disasters 57.painful 58.caused 59.worse 60.lives 61.dangerous 62.terrible 63.filled XKB·八年级·英语·下 64.prevent 65.reduce 66.Of 67.with 68.than 69.without 70.more 71.I am reading Three Hundred Tang Poetry 72.Who is your favourite poet/Which poet do you like best 73.Yes,it is/Maybe a little 74.Where can I find them 75.Thanks (so much/a lot) One possible version: How to Be a Better Learner Hello,everyone！ I'm Li Hua.I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be a better learner. First,in class,we should listen to the teacher carefully and take useful notes.Don't write down everything,just note the keypoints.Second,after class,go over the notes as soon as possible.If you have questions,ask the teacher or classmates right away.Third,make good use of learning resources.We can read more books and also search for useful information on the internet.Fourth,working with others is helpful.We can have discussions with classmates to solve difficult problems together.Finally,and most importantly,never give up,Learning is sometimes hard,but if we stick to our goals and keep trying, we will surely make progress. I hope my advice is helpful.Thank you! 各地市名校期末优选卷（三） 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每 段对话读两遍。 1.M:What would you like to have,Miss Wang? W:I'd like some porridge. 2.W:How is your project going,Chenchen? M:Not bad.My partner Linda sent me some useful information. 3.W:Kangkang,how can I study for the English test? M:You can review the key points over and over again. 4.M:Hi,Lin Fang,who is Mark Twain? 有一套 W:He's a famous writer.Some think he's from England,but he's from America. 5.M:Do you know Beijing opera? W:Yes!It's a famous form of Chinese performing art.I like the painted face best. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:How beautiful these paper cuts are!Did your mom make them? W:No.I made them by myself.In fact,I learned this from my neighbour. M:It seems to be a difficult job W:That's true.Paper cutting sounds easy but it takes time and effort. M:I agree with you.I want to learn it,too.Can you teach me? W:Of course. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Tomorrow is the Dragon Boat Festival! M:Yes.It falls on May 25th this year. W:That's true.Will you go to the Beijiang River to watch the dragon boat race? M:Yes.I will go there around 8:30 in the morning. W:Me,too.Would you like to go with me? M:That sounds great! 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 My name is Ashley.I'm 14.I like reading very much.I spend one hour reading every day.Books are my best friend. They can open my eyes and let me know more about what is happening in the world.I have read more than ten English books so far,such as Journey to the West,Harry Potter,The Old Man and the Sea,Little Women,and so on.My favourite one is Harry Potter.It's a popular novel by British writer J.K. Rowling. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Hi,do you know much about digital money? 8