Unit 5能力检测卷2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版英语九年级上册Unit 5能力检测卷（满分100分），以环境保护为核心主题，融合词汇、语法、阅读及写作能力考查，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与环保意识协同培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|Unit 5核心词汇（如balance, admire）|语境化考查词义辨析，强化基础语言能力| |完形填空|10题/10分|环保人物事迹（Felix Finkbeiner）|通过励志故事渗透思维品质，考查上下文逻辑| |阅读理解|15题/30分|河西走廊治沙、水资源保护、极端天气|选取中国治沙案例等真实素材，提升文化意识与问题解决能力| |书面表达|1题/10分|环保倡议写作|结合“垃圾分类、节约能源”等提示，培养语言表达与社会责任感|

2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册Unit 5能力检测卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. We should keep a between study and rest. It makes us healthy and energetic. A. promise B. balance C. payment D. difference ( ) 2. Believe that you hold the power to ______ your future, so never be afraid of taking risks. A. control B. punish C. separate D. spread ( ) 3. —Tom speaks Chinese quite well now. —Yes, he has made _______ progress in Chinese learning. A. common B. simple C. perfect D. rapid ( ) 4. —Daming, why did you put a picture of Deng Jiaxian in your book? —Oh, I really ______ him, and I dream of being a scientist like him. A. expect B. admire C. believe D. accept ( ) 5. —Why did you ______ the community live music event? — Because we didn’t want to pollute the neighborhood with noise. A. attend B. hold C. cancel D. report ( ) 6. Wang Peng was serious about the book report. He worked on it ______ he was satisfied with the result. A. till B. when C. because D. if ( ) 7. Every year, people ______ millions of trees, but replace ______ any of them. A. put down; almost B. cut down; hardly C. cut down; almost D. put down; hardly ( ) 8. Many come to visit China every year. They are surprised at its great changes. A. customers B. princes C. foreigners D. bands ( ) 9. Everyone needs the of laws. Laws keep our society safe and orderly. A. invention B. condition C. progress D. protection ( ) 10. He is a good student. He works hard and always helps others. A. undoubtedly B. amazingly C. completely D. especially 1.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我们应在学习与休息之间保持平衡，这有助于维持健康状态并提升精力水平。promise诺言；balance均衡；payment支付；difference差别。balance符合句意，故选B。 2.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：相信你有能力控制自己的未来，所以永远不要害怕冒险。control控制；punish惩罚；separate分离；spread传播。根据“you hold the power to...your future”可知，你有能力控制自己的未来。故选A。 3.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意“-汤姆现在说汉语说得非常好。-是的，他在中文学习上取得了飞速的进步”。A.普遍的；B.简单的；C.完美的；D.迅速的。根据句意可知，现在他汉语说得很好说明他取得了飞速的进步，故选D。 4.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——大明，你为什么把邓稼先的照片放在你的书里？——哦，我真的很钦佩他，并且我梦想成为像他一样的科学家。expect期望；admire钦佩；believe相信；accept接受。根据“I dream of being a scientist like him”可知，此处表达对邓稼先的钦佩之情，admire表示“钦佩、敬仰”，符合情境。故选B。 5.C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——你们为什么取消社区现场音乐活动？——因为我们不想用噪音污染街区。attend参加；hold举办；cancel取消；report报告。根据答语“Because we didn’t want to pollute the neighborhood with noise.”可知，为了避免产生噪音，他们应该是取消了该活动。应填cancel。 6.A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：王鹏对待读书报告很认真。他努力做它，直到他对结果满意为止。till直到……为止；when当……时候；because因为；if如果。根据“He worked on it...he was satisfied with the result.”可知，他一直在努力，直到对结果满意才停止，表示动作持续到某一时刻。应填till。 7.B【解析】 考查动词短语及副词辨析。句意：人们每年砍伐数百万棵树木，但却几乎不予补种。put down放下，记下；almost几乎；cut down砍倒；hardly几乎不。根据“millions of trees”可知，此处指砍伐树木，cut down符合语境；but表转折关系，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故选B。 8.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：每年都有许多外国游客前来中国旅游。他们对中国发生的巨大变化感到惊讶。customers 客户；princes王子；foreigners 外国人；bands 乐队。foreigners符合句意，故选C。 9.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：每个人都需要法律的保护。法律维护了社会的安全与秩序。invention发明；condition状况；progress进步；protection保护。protection符合句意，故选D。 10.A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：他无疑是个优秀的学生。他勤奋努力，总是乐于助人。undoubtedly 显然；amazingly令人惊奇地；completely彻底地；especially尤其。undoubtedly符合句意，故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) When he was nine years old, Felix Finkbeiner gave a talk in front of his class on climate (气候) change. The young German spoke about deforestation (砍伐) and its 11 on the planet. At the end of his talk, he gave a challenge to the people in his country to help by planting one million trees. Nobody thought it would come true one day. Before he was 20, 12 , Finkbeiner’s efforts had resulted in the planting of more than 14 billion trees around the world. Finkbeiner and his classmates 13 the project—named “Plant-for-the-Planet”—by planting the first tree outside their school. Other schools followed the example, and the news of the one-million 14 quickly spread. As a result, Finkbeiner was asked to speak at the European Parliament. Other invitations soon followed. And when he was just 13, he spoke at a United Nations meeting in New York. “We cannot trust that adults 15 will save our future,” he said in the speech. “We have to take our future in our own hands.” Finkbeiner is now in his twenties, and Plant-for-the-Planet has become a(n) 16 with around 70,000 members. It works to teach people about climate change and to encourage the planting of more trees. 17 one millionth tree was planted long ago. The goal now is one trillion (万亿) —150 for every person on Earth. Finkbeiner 18 to give talks on climate change to world leaders. “I don’t think we can give up on this generation of adults,” he says, “and 19 20 or 30 years for the people of our age to come to support. We don’t have that time. 20 we can do is push present world leaders in the right direction!” ( ) 11. A. purpose B. balance C. influence D. mistake ( ) 12. A. therefore B. however C. but D. because ( ) 13. A. brought B. chose C. directed D. began ( ) 14. A. dream B. challenge C. chance D. advice ( ) 15. A. alone B. along C. mainly D. lonely ( ) 16. A. company B. teamwork C. relationship D. organization ( ) 17. A. Germany’s B. America’s C. China’s D. Japan’s ( ) 18. A. invites B. stops C. continues D. allows ( ) 19. A. reach B. wait C. allow D. practice ( ) 20. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述德国少年菲利克斯发起种树项目应对气候变化，从挑战种一百万棵树发展到全球种超140亿棵树，呼吁把握未来。 11.C【11题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这位年轻的德国人谈到了森林砍伐及其对地球的影响。 purpose目的；balance平衡；influence影响；mistake错误。根据“The young German spoke about deforestation and its…on the planet”可知，此处指森林砍伐对地球的作用，“influence”符合语境。故选C。 12.B【12题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：然而，在他20岁之前，芬克拜纳的努力已促成全球种植超140亿棵树。therefore因此；however然而；but但是；because因为。根据“Before he was 20…Finkbeiner’s efforts had resulted in the planting of more than 14 billion trees around the world”可知，前文“没人相信能实现”与后文“达成成果”表转折，“however”符合语境。故选B。 13.D【13题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：芬克拜纳和他的同学们在学校外种下了第一棵树，以此开启了这个名为“植树护地球”的项目。brought带来；chose选择；directed指导；began开始。根据“Finkbeiner and his classmates…the project—named ‘Plan-for-the-Planet’—by planting the first tree outside their school”可知，此处指启动项目，“began”符合语境。故选D。 14.B【14题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：其他学校纷纷效仿，这个种一百万棵树的挑战的消息迅速传播开来。dream梦想；challenge挑战；chance机会；advice建议。根据“the news of the one-million…quickly spread”可知，前文提及“种百万棵树的挑战”，“challenge”符合语境。故选B。 15.A【15题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他在演讲中说：“我们不能指望仅凭成年人就能拯救我们的未来。”alone独自；along沿着；mainly主要；lonely孤独。根据“We cannot trust that adults…will save our future”可知，此处指仅靠成年人，“alone”符合语境。故选A。 16.D【16题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：芬克拜纳现在二十多岁，“地球计划”已经成为一个拥有约7万名成员的组织。company公司；teamwork团队合作；relationship关系；organization组织。根据“Plant-for-the-Planet has become a(n)…with around 70,000 members”可知，7万成员的集体是组织，“organization”符合语境。故选D。 17.A【17题详解】考查名词所有格辨析。句意：德国的第一百万棵树很久以前就种好了。Germany’s德国的；America’s美国的；China’s中国的；Japan’s日本的。根据“…one millionth tree was planted long ago”可知，芬克拜纳是德国人，项目始于德国，“Germany’s”符合语境。故选A。 18.C【18题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：芬克拜纳继续向世界领导人宣讲气候变化。 invites邀请；stops停止；continues继续；allows允许。根据“Finkbeiner…to give talks on climate change to world leaders”可知，此处指持续宣讲，“continues”符合语境。故选C。 19.B【19题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他说：“我认为我们不能放弃这一代成年人，不能等上二三十年，等到我们这一代人来支持。”reach到达；wait等待；allow允许；practice练习。根据“…20 or 30 years for the people of our age to come to support”可知，此处指等待时间，“wait”符合语境。故选B。 20.A【20题详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：我们能做的是推动当下领导人往正确方向走！ What什么；How如何；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“…we can do is push present world leaders in the right direction”可知，此处引导主语从句，“What”符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A The Hexi Corridor (河西走廊), a historical trade route in Gansu Province, stretches between the Qilian Mountains and the Heihe River. Known as the “Golden Section of the Silk Road,” it once connected ancient China to Central Asia. However, over the past 50 years, rapid desertification (沙漠化) has threatened this region. Much land has turned into desert, forcing many villages to relocate (搬迁). To solve this problem, scientists and locals have worked together. Step 1: Fixing the sand. They lay straw checkerboards (草方格) across the desert. These grids, made of wheat straw, can greatly reduce wind speed and trap moving sand. Step 2: Planting trees. Drought-resistant plants like saxaul (梭梭树) are grown in the grids. Their roots can reach 10 meters deep to find water. Step 3: Saving water. Farmers now use drip irrigation systems, which can save 60% more water than traditional methods. The government has also taken action. Since 2020, a large amount of desert has been turned into green land. Drones and AI are used to monitor plant growth. In Minqin County, once called “the place swallowed by desert,” most of the desert is now under control. Local people even develop eco-tourism (生态旅游) — visitors plant trees and ride camels through restored grasslands. Future challenges: Climate change and limited water resources remain problems. But as Mr. Wang, a farmer, said, “My grandchildren will see a greener corridor!” ( ) 21. What is the main problem of the Hexi Corridor? A. Floods. B. Desertification. C. Air pollution. D. Overpopulation. ( ) 22. How do straw checkerboards help? A. By cleaning rivers. B. By stopping sand movement. C. By growing crops. D. By building roads. ( ) 23. Why are saxaul trees special? A. Their roots grow very deep. B. They produce delicious fruit. C. They need lots of rainwater. D. They attract tourists. ( ) 24. What technology is used to watch plant growth? A. Robots. B. Drones and AI. C. Satellites. D. Underwater cameras. ( ) 25. What do Mr. Wang’s words show? A. Anger. B. Hope. C. Disappointment. D. Boredom. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了河西走廊面临的沙漠化问题，以及科学家、当地居民和政府为治理沙漠化采取的一系列措施，同时提及了未来仍存在的挑战与人们的美好期许。 21.B【21题详解】根据第一段中的“over the past 50 years, rapid desertification (沙漠化) has threatened this region”可知，直接说明河西走廊的主要问题是沙漠化，对应选项B。 22.B【22题详解】根据第二段中的“These grids, made of wheat straw, can greatly reduce wind speed and trap moving sand”可知，即草方格可以阻挡流沙移动，对应选项B。 23.A【23题详解】根据第二段中的“Their roots can reach 10 meters deep to find water”可知，说明梭梭树的特殊之处在于根系扎得很深，对应选项A。 24.B【24题详解】根据第三段中的“Drones and AI are used to monitor plant growth”可知，直接说明用于监测植物生长的技术是无人机和人工智能，对应选项B。 25.B【25题详解】根据最后一段王先生的话：“My grandchildren will see a greener corridor!”可知，表达了他对河西走廊未来变得更绿的期待，传递出希望，对应选项B。 B Water is very important to all living things. Without water, life cannot exist on Earth. Plants need water to grow. Animals and people need water to drink and keep their bodies working well. About 71% of the Earth is covered with water, but most of it is salt water in the sea. Only about 3% is fresh water that we can use for drinking and farming. What’s worse, some fresh water is polluted and not safe to use. So clean fresh water is quite valuable. Nowadays, people waste a lot of water in daily life. Some people keep the water running while brushing teeth or washing hands. Some use too much water for cleaning cars or floors. If we go on wasting water, in the future we will not have enough clean water. It’s necessary for everyone to save water. We can turn off taps in time, collect rainwater for plants, and reuse water for cleaning. Small actions can help save much water. Saving water is saving our life and our planet. Everyone should take part in it and form good habits. ( ) 26. What percentage of the Earth is covered with water? A. About 3%. B. About 21%. C. About 71%. D. About 97%. ( ) 27. Why is clean fresh water valuable? A. Because it is enough everywhere. B. Because it is easy to get. C. Because most water is salt water. D. Because no one pollutes it. ( ) 28. What does the underlined word “valuable” probably mean? A. Very useful and important. B. Very easy to get. C. Very dirty and bad. D. Very common. ( ) 29. We can infer that ________. A. we can live without water B. saving water is very necessary C. all fresh water is safe to use D. people never waste water ( ) 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Earth and Sea B. The Importance of Water and Saving It C. How to Grow Plants D. Living Things on Earth 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水对生命的重要性、地球水资源的分布现状、淡水资源的珍贵性以及日常生活中浪费水的现象，最后呼吁大家节约用水，保护地球。 26.C【26题详解】第二段第一句明确指出：“About 71% of the Earth is covered with water”，因此地球表面约71%被水覆盖。 27.C【27题详解】第二段指出：“most of it is salt water in the sea. Only about 3% is fresh water... some fresh water is polluted and not safe to use. So clean fresh water is quite valuable.” 说明清洁淡水珍贵是因为大部分水是海水，淡水少且部分被污染。 28.A【28题详解】第二段指出：“Only about 3% is fresh water that we can use... some fresh water is polluted and not safe to use. So clean fresh water is quite valuable.” 从上下文可知，清洁淡水稀少且被污染，因此“valuable”意为“非常有用且重要的”。 29.B【29题详解】第四段首句明确指出：“It’s necessary for everyone to save water.”，说明节约用水是非常必要的，因此B项正确。A项与第一段“Without water, life cannot exist”相反；C项与“some fresh water is polluted”相反；D项与第三段“people waste a lot of water”相反。 30.B【30题详解】全文围绕水的重要性（第一段）、水资源现状（第二段）、浪费现象（第三段）以及节约用水的必要性（第四、五段）展开，因此最佳标题为“水的重要性及节约用水”。 C Do you still remember the heavy rain in Xuchang last summer? And the heavy snow last winter? We had to stop going to school and work. The roads were very dangerous. These are examples of extreme weather (极端天气). Now, such weather happens more often. It’s important for us to understand why this is happening. The Earth is getting warmer because of activities like burning coal (煤炭) and cutting down trees. This brings more hot days, a lot of rain, and big storms. Such weather can make us feel uncomfortable and even sick. These weather changes can influence our everyday life. For example, heavy rain can flood the roads and force schools and shops to close. Storms can damage (损坏) things like power lines. In the countryside, not enough rain can harm plants and animals. Extreme weather can also bring huge economic costs (经济损失). Repairing the damage caused by storms is very costly. Insurance (保险) also costs more because there is a higher chance of weather damage. As a result, many businesses may face difficulties and some people may even lose their jobs. To improve the situation, we need to take action. We can help by using less energy and recycling more. We can also use clean energy from the sun and wind instead of coal. Besides, we need to prepare for extreme weather: make buildings stronger, set up warning systems and teach people what to do when bad weather arrives. It’s important for everyone to learn about these problems. By learning about climate change and extreme weather, we can make better choices and help create a better future. Remember, every little thing you do matters. Together we can help protect our Earth. ( ) 31. Why does the writer talk about the heavy rain and snow in Xuchang at the beginning? A. To introduce the weather in Xuchang. B. To tell people to stay home on rainy days. C. To lead into the topic of extreme weather. D. To explain why Xuchang has so much rain. ( ) 32. Why is the Earth getting warmer? A. People burn coal and cut down trees. B. People plant more trees every year. C. People use more energy from the sun. D. People recycle more things at home. ( ) 33. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. How weather changes influence our everyday life. B. The reasons why the weather is changing. C. The cost of repairing damage from storms. D. How to protect animals and plants. ( ) 34. Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the passage? A. The Earth is getting warmer because people burn coal and cut down trees. B. In the countryside, if it doesn’t rain enough, it can hurt plants and animals. C. Repairing the damage from storms can be very expensive. D. It is important for everyone, even students, to know about these problems. ( ) 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Facing Extreme Weather Together B. How to Stay Safe in Storms C. The Weather in Xuchang D. Why Students Should Recycle 【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了极端天气因人类活动导致的全球变暖而愈发频繁，严重威胁生活与经济，需通过减排、使用清洁能源及加强防灾来共同应对以保护地球。 31.C【31题详解】第一段提到“These are examples of extreme weather”，直接点明这些就是极端天气的例子，全文围绕极端天气展开，因此开头举例是为了引出“极端天气”这个主题。 32.A【32题详解】第二段明确提到“The Earth is getting warmer because of activities like burning coal and cutting down trees”，说明地球变暖是因为烧煤、砍伐树木等这类活动。 33.B【33题详解】第二段首句就点明“It’s important for us to understand why this is happening”，说明我们需要了解极端天气出现的原因，然后整段都在解释气候发生变化的原因。 34.D【34题详解】最后一段提到“It’s important for everyone to learn about these problems”，这是作者提出的主观看法，属于观点。选项A、B、C都是对客观现象的陈述。 35.A【35题详解】全文介绍了极端天气的成因、危害，最后呼吁所有人共同行动应对极端天气、保护地球，因此“Facing Extreme Weather Together”最符合全文主旨。 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) With the development of society, environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. Protecting our earth is everyone’s duty, and we can take small actions in daily life to make a difference. Here are some practical suggestions to help us live a greener life. First, we should save water and electricity. Turn off the tap when brushing teeth and turn off lights when leaving rooms. This not only saves energy but also reduces our living costs. Second, we can use reusable products instead of disposable ones. For example, take a cloth bag when shopping instead of plastic bags, and use a reusable water bottle instead of plastic bottles. This helps reduce plastic pollution. Third, we should sort garbage properly. Separate recyclable waste like paper, plastic and glass from other waste, so they can be reused or recycled. Fourth, we can go to school or work on foot, by bike or by public transport instead of driving cars. This helps reduce air pollution and protect our health. Finally, we should plant more trees and protect plants. Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, making the air cleaner. Protecting the environment is not difficult. It starts with small actions, and if everyone does their part, our earth will become more beautiful. 36. What is everyone’s duty according to the passage? 37. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? 38. What can we use instead of plastic bags when shopping? 39. Why should we plant more trees? 40. What else can you do to protect the environment? 【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了保护环境的重要性以及在日常生活中可以采取的一些具体、实用的环保措施。 36. Protecting our earth./It is everyone’s duty to protect our earth. 【36题详解】文章第一段“Protecting our earth is everyone’s duty”明确指出每个人的职责，直接提取。 37. Five./5. 【37题详解】文章从第二段到第六段分别给出了五条建议，即“save water and electricity”、“use reusable products instead of disposable ones”、“sort garbage properly”、“go to school or work on foot, by bike or by public transport instead of driving cars”和“plant more trees and protect plants”。 38. A cloth bag./We can use a cloth bag. 【38题详解】文章第三段“take a cloth bag when shopping instead of plastic bags”指出购物时替代塑料袋的物品，直接提取。 39. Because trees can absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, making the air cleaner. 【39题详解】文章最后一段提到“Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, making the air cleaner”，这就是多种树的原因，直接提取。 40. We can stop littering./We can tell our friends and family to protect the environment.【40题详解】这是一个开放性问题，要求结合自身实际提出建议。答案不唯一，只要合理即可。 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41. Many t visit this city every year. They love its beautiful scenery. 42. Everyone must follow the rules of s . 43. I set my a at six o'clock. It can wake me up on time. 44. This song is famous w . People from all countries love it. 45. He got a p for being late. 41. tourists 42. society 43. alarm 44. worldwide 45. punishment B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 我们要学会与他人相处。 We should learn to others. 47. 他决定离开，去一座新城市重新开始。 He decided to leave and in a new city. 48. 一些古老习俗已经从日常生活中消失。 Some old customs have daily life. 49. 桂林山水是中国著名的自然奇观。 Guilin scenery is a famous in China. 50. 二氧化碳是一种常见的温室气体。 Carbon dioxide is a common . 46. get along with 47. start over 48. disappeared from 49. natural wonder 50. greenhouse gas 六、单元语法（根据句意，用适当的词补充句子）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. This is the book is very popular. 52. The tree stands by the river is very old. 53. The movie we watched last night was great. 54. I like the bag you bought yesterday. 55. He failed the exam made his parents sad. 51. which / that 52. which / that 53. which / that 54. which / that 55. which / that 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 she do color speak beach perfect they visit true pass pollute exciting Kelly lived in Belize City, Belize. One day, Kelly’s father invited her 56 an ocean park and dive (潜水) with him. When they dived into the ocean, the beauty of the underwater world surprised Kelly. Hundreds of 57 fishes were swimming around her. Kelly saw how the plants and the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) lived together 58 . She took many pictures with an underwater camera. It was the 59 experience in her life. But she also saw many coral reefs in danger because of 60 . At lunch, Kelly was very quiet. When she finished eating, she turned to her father. “I 61 something meaningful for our coral reefs from now on,” she said. “They need our help.” When she went back to school, Kelly 62 to her class about coral reefs, “Coral reefs are an important part of our ocean, but many of them around the world are in great danger. My father taught me that coral reefs keep our 63 safe from powerful waves (海浪) and that they are home to many kinds of animals.” When Kelly got home, she put up a notice on the Internet. It read, “The ocean is calling. Please help the ocean’s coral reefs. Keep 64 safe and healthy.” In three weeks, thousands of people liked Kelly’s notice. Within one year, some laws 65 by the government to protect the coral reefs. More and more people took part in the voluntary activities. “You have made a difference, Kelly,” said her father. “Thank you! The coral reefs of the world thank you.” 【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述了Kelly在参观海洋公园后，意识到珊瑚礁面临的危险，于是采取行动呼吁人们保护珊瑚礁的故事。 56. to visit 【56题详解】句意：有一天，Kelly的父亲邀请她去参观一个海洋公园，和他一起潜水。根据“Kelly’s father invited her…an ocean park”可知，此处表示Kelly的父亲邀请她去参观海洋公园。动词visit“参观”，符合语境。invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填to visit。 57. colorful 【57题详解】句意：数百条色彩斑斓的鱼在她周围游动。根据“Hundreds of…fishes were swimming around her.”可知，此处空处修饰名词fishes，表示数百条色彩斑斓的鱼。color意为“颜色”，符合语境。此处应用其形容词形式colorful，意为“色彩鲜艳的”。故填colorful。 58. perfectly 【58题详解】句意：Kelly看到植物和珊瑚礁是如何完美共生的。根据“Kelly saw how the plants and the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) lived together…”可知，Kelly看到植物和珊瑚礁是如何完美共生的。perfect意为“完美的”，符合语境。此处修饰动词，应用其副词形式perfectly。故填perfectly。 59. most exciting 【59题详解】句意：这是她人生中最令人兴奋的经历。根据“She took many pictures with an underwater camera.”和“It was the…experience in her life.”可知，此处表示这是Kelly一生中最激动人心的经历。exciting意为“令人激动的”，符合语境。根据定冠词the和范围in her life可知，此处应用最高级most exciting。故填most exciting。 60. pollution 【60题详解】句意：但她也看到许多珊瑚礁因为污染而处于危险之中。根据“But she also saw many coral reefs in danger because of…”可知，此处表示因为污染，许多珊瑚礁处于危险之中。pollute意为“污染”，符合语境。because of后接名词或代词，pollute的名词形式是pollution。故填pollution。 61. will do##am going to do 【61题详解】句意：“从现在开始，我要为我们的珊瑚礁做些有意义的事，” 她说。根据“I…something meaningful for our coral reefs from now on”可知，Kelly表示从现在开始，她将要为珊瑚礁做些有意义的事。do意为“做”，符合语境。from now on意为“从现在起”，是将来时的标志词，应用一般将来时will do或am going to do。故填will do/am going to do。 62. spoke【62题详解】句意：回到学校后，Kelly向全班同学讲述了珊瑚礁的事，“珊瑚礁是海洋的重要组成部分，但全球很多珊瑚礁都处于极大的危险之中。” 根据“Kelly…to her class about coral reefs”可知，此处表示Kelly向全班同学讲述了珊瑚礁的事。speak意为“说话”，符合语境，speak to sb. about sth.是固定搭配，意为“向某人谈论/讲述某事”。根据从句谓语“went”可知，主句应用一般过去时spoke。故填spoke。 63. beaches 【63题详解】句意：“我父亲告诉我，珊瑚礁能保护我们的海滩免受巨浪侵袭，而且它们是多种动物的家园。” 根据“coral reefs keep our…safe from powerful waves (海浪)”可知，此处表示珊瑚礁能保护海滩免受巨浪侵袭。beach意为“海滩”，符合语境。beach是可数名词，此处泛指，应用复数形式beaches。故填beaches。 64. them 【64题详解】句意：“保护它们的安全与健康。” 根据“Please help the ocean’s coral reefs. Keep…safe and healthy.”可知，此处指代前文提到的coral reefs。they意为“它们”，符合语境。此处作动词Keep的宾语，应用其宾格形式them。故填them。 65. were passed【65题详解】句意：一年内，政府通过了一些保护珊瑚礁的法律。根据“some laws…by the government to protect the coral reefs.”可知，此处表示政府通过了一些保护珊瑚礁的法律。pass意为“通过”，符合语境。主语some laws与谓语pass之间是被动关系，且全文叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态were passed。故填were passed。 八、书面表达(10分) 近年来，全球自然灾害频发，极端天气频频出现，环境恶化给全球带来的危害正日益凸显。地球是人类共同的家园。时代的一粒灰落在个人头上就是一座山。没有人能独善其身。假如你叫李华，作为一名学生，应该为环境保护做出哪些贡献呢？请以“Let’s try our best to protect the environment”为题 , 向学生们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，尽最大的努力保护环境！ 提示： 1. 了解并让更多的人知道环境保护的重要性； 2. 在日常生活中节约用水，节约能源； 3. 为了减少空气污染，最好…… 4. 学会垃圾分类…… 5. 保护野生动物…… 要求： 1.要点齐全并适当发挥。 2.全文不少于90词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇 ： 1. reduce v. 减少； 2. sort garbage 垃圾分类； 3. four categories(四类垃圾): recyclable waste, harmful waste, kitchen waste and other waste; 4.No business, no killing. 没有买卖就没有杀害。 Let’s try our best to protect the environment Dear friends, I’m a student of Grade 9. My name is Li Hua. As we know, we have only one Earth. But in recent years, many disasters happened on the Earth and unusual weather appeared very often. All these bad things were caused by the terrible environment, but the terrible environment was caused by humans. As students, what should we do? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we all keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s try our best! A student worrying about the environment Let’s try our best to protect the environment Dear friends, I’m a student of Grade 9. My name is Li Hua. As we know, we have only one Earth. But in recent years, many disasters happened on the Earth and unusual weather appeared very often. All these bad things were caused by the terrible environment, but the terrible environment was caused by humans. As students, what should we do? First, in order to protect our environment, we can give talks on how important the environment is. Second, we should save water and energy in our daily life. Third, in order to reduce air pollution, it’s better to go to school by bus, by bike or on foot. Fourth, we should divide the garbage into four kinds before putting it into the dustbins, and we should learn how to sort it. And we can reuse bags instead of plastic bags. Last but not least, no business, no killing. We all should know that wild animals are part of the environment, so we shouldn’t eat them. It’s time for us to protect wild animals. If we all keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s try our best! A student worrying about the environment 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：倡议书，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：了解并让更多的人知道环境保护的重要性、在日常生活中节约用水和节约能源、减少空气污染、学会垃圾分类、保护野生动物 确定人称：第一人称(We/our) 注意事项：全文不少于90词 【第二步:构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题 主体段：分别从了解并让更多的人知道环境保护的重要性、在日常生活中节约用水和节约能源、减少空气污染、学会垃圾分类、保护野生动物等方面发出倡议 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：了解并让更多的人知道环境保护的重要性 give talks on how important the environment is 要点二：在日常生活中节约用水，节约能源 save water and energy in our daily life 要点三：减少空气污染 reduce air pollution/go to school by bus/by bike/on foot 要点四：学会垃圾分类 divide the garbage into four kinds before putting it into the dustbins/learn how to sort garbage/reuse bags instead of plastic bags. 要点五：保护野生动物 no business, no killing/know that wild animals are part of the environment/shouldn’t eat wild animals/protect wild animals. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册Unit 5能力检测卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. We should keep a between study and rest. It makes us healthy and energetic. A. promise B. balance C. payment D. difference ( ) 2. Believe that you hold the power to ______ your future, so never be afraid of taking risks. A. control B. punish C. separate D. spread ( ) 3. —Tom speaks Chinese quite well now. —Yes, he has made _______ progress in Chinese learning. A. common B. simple C. perfect D. rapid ( ) 4. —Daming, why did you put a picture of Deng Jiaxian in your book? —Oh, I really ______ him, and I dream of being a scientist like him. A. expect B. admire C. believe D. accept ( ) 5. —Why did you ______ the community live music event? — Because we didn’t want to pollute the neighborhood with noise. A. attend B. hold C. cancel D. report ( ) 6. Wang Peng was serious about the book report. He worked on it ______ he was satisfied with the result. A. till B. when C. because D. if ( ) 7. Every year, people ______ millions of trees, but replace ______ any of them. A. put down; almost B. cut down; hardly C. cut down; almost D. put down; hardly ( ) 8. Many come to visit China every year. They are surprised at its great changes. A. customers B. princes C. foreigners D. bands ( ) 9. Everyone needs the of laws. Laws keep our society safe and orderly. A. invention B. condition C. progress D. protection ( ) 10. He is a good student. He works hard and always helps others. A. undoubtedly B. amazingly C. completely D. especially 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) When he was nine years old, Felix Finkbeiner gave a talk in front of his class on climate (气候) change. The young German spoke about deforestation (砍伐) and its 11 on the planet. At the end of his talk, he gave a challenge to the people in his country to help by planting one million trees. Nobody thought it would come true one day. Before he was 20, 12 , Finkbeiner’s efforts had resulted in the planting of more than 14 billion trees around the world. Finkbeiner and his classmates 13 the project—named “Plant-for-the-Planet”—by planting the first tree outside their school. Other schools followed the example, and the news of the one-million 14 quickly spread. As a result, Finkbeiner was asked to speak at the European Parliament. Other invitations soon followed. And when he was just 13, he spoke at a United Nations meeting in New York. “We cannot trust that adults 15 will save our future,” he said in the speech. “We have to take our future in our own hands.” Finkbeiner is now in his twenties, and Plant-for-the-Planet has become a(n) 16 with around 70,000 members. It works to teach people about climate change and to encourage the planting of more trees. 17 one millionth tree was planted long ago. The goal now is one trillion (万亿) —150 for every person on Earth. Finkbeiner 18 to give talks on climate change to world leaders. “I don’t think we can give up on this generation of adults,” he says, “and 19 20 or 30 years for the people of our age to come to support. We don’t have that time. 20 we can do is push present world leaders in the right direction!” ( ) 11. A. purpose B. balance C. influence D. mistake ( ) 12. A. therefore B. however C. but D. because ( ) 13. A. brought B. chose C. directed D. began ( ) 14. A. dream B. challenge C. chance D. advice ( ) 15. A. alone B. along C. mainly D. lonely ( ) 16. A. company B. teamwork C. relationship D. organization ( ) 17. A. Germany’s B. America’s C. China’s D. Japan’s ( ) 18. A. invites B. stops C. continues D. allows ( ) 19. A. reach B. wait C. allow D. practice ( ) 20. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A The Hexi Corridor (河西走廊), a historical trade route in Gansu Province, stretches between the Qilian Mountains and the Heihe River. Known as the “Golden Section of the Silk Road,” it once connected ancient China to Central Asia. However, over the past 50 years, rapid desertification (沙漠化) has threatened this region. Much land has turned into desert, forcing many villages to relocate (搬迁). To solve this problem, scientists and locals have worked together. Step 1: Fixing the sand. They lay straw checkerboards (草方格) across the desert. These grids, made of wheat straw, can greatly reduce wind speed and trap moving sand. Step 2: Planting trees. Drought-resistant plants like saxaul (梭梭树) are grown in the grids. Their roots can reach 10 meters deep to find water. Step 3: Saving water. Farmers now use drip irrigation systems, which can save 60% more water than traditional methods. The government has also taken action. Since 2020, a large amount of desert has been turned into green land. Drones and AI are used to monitor plant growth. In Minqin County, once called “the place swallowed by desert,” most of the desert is now under control. Local people even develop eco-tourism (生态旅游) — visitors plant trees and ride camels through restored grasslands. Future challenges: Climate change and limited water resources remain problems. But as Mr. Wang, a farmer, said, “My grandchildren will see a greener corridor!” ( ) 21. What is the main problem of the Hexi Corridor? A. Floods. B. Desertification. C. Air pollution. D. Overpopulation. ( ) 22. How do straw checkerboards help? A. By cleaning rivers. B. By stopping sand movement. C. By growing crops. D. By building roads. ( ) 23. Why are saxaul trees special? A. Their roots grow very deep. B. They produce delicious fruit. C. They need lots of rainwater. D. They attract tourists. ( ) 24. What technology is used to watch plant growth? A. Robots. B. Drones and AI. C. Satellites. D. Underwater cameras. ( ) 25. What do Mr. Wang’s words show? A. Anger. B. Hope. C. Disappointment. D. Boredom. B Water is very important to all living things. Without water, life cannot exist on Earth. Plants need water to grow. Animals and people need water to drink and keep their bodies working well. About 71% of the Earth is covered with water, but most of it is salt water in the sea. Only about 3% is fresh water that we can use for drinking and farming. What’s worse, some fresh water is polluted and not safe to use. So clean fresh water is quite valuable. Nowadays, people waste a lot of water in daily life. Some people keep the water running while brushing teeth or washing hands. Some use too much water for cleaning cars or floors. If we go on wasting water, in the future we will not have enough clean water. It’s necessary for everyone to save water. We can turn off taps in time, collect rainwater for plants, and reuse water for cleaning. Small actions can help save much water. Saving water is saving our life and our planet. Everyone should take part in it and form good habits. ( ) 26. What percentage of the Earth is covered with water? A. About 3%. B. About 21%. C. About 71%. D. About 97%. ( ) 27. Why is clean fresh water valuable? A. Because it is enough everywhere. B. Because it is easy to get. C. Because most water is salt water. D. Because no one pollutes it. ( ) 28. What does the underlined word “valuable” probably mean? A. Very useful and important. B. Very easy to get. C. Very dirty and bad. D. Very common. ( ) 29. We can infer that ________. A. we can live without water B. saving water is very necessary C. all fresh water is safe to use D. people never waste water ( ) 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Earth and Sea B. The Importance of Water and Saving It C. How to Grow Plants D. Living Things on Earth C Do you still remember the heavy rain in Xuchang last summer? And the heavy snow last winter? We had to stop going to school and work. The roads were very dangerous. These are examples of extreme weather (极端天气). Now, such weather happens more often. It’s important for us to understand why this is happening. The Earth is getting warmer because of activities like burning coal (煤炭) and cutting down trees. This brings more hot days, a lot of rain, and big storms. Such weather can make us feel uncomfortable and even sick. These weather changes can influence our everyday life. For example, heavy rain can flood the roads and force schools and shops to close. Storms can damage (损坏) things like power lines. In the countryside, not enough rain can harm plants and animals. Extreme weather can also bring huge economic costs (经济损失). Repairing the damage caused by storms is very costly. Insurance (保险) also costs more because there is a higher chance of weather damage. As a result, many businesses may face difficulties and some people may even lose their jobs. To improve the situation, we need to take action. We can help by using less energy and recycling more. We can also use clean energy from the sun and wind instead of coal. Besides, we need to prepare for extreme weather: make buildings stronger, set up warning systems and teach people what to do when bad weather arrives. It’s important for everyone to learn about these problems. By learning about climate change and extreme weather, we can make better choices and help create a better future. Remember, every little thing you do matters. Together we can help protect our Earth. ( ) 31. Why does the writer talk about the heavy rain and snow in Xuchang at the beginning? A. To introduce the weather in Xuchang. B. To tell people to stay home on rainy days. C. To lead into the topic of extreme weather. D. To explain why Xuchang has so much rain. ( ) 32. Why is the Earth getting warmer? A. People burn coal and cut down trees. B. People plant more trees every year. C. People use more energy from the sun. D. People recycle more things at home. ( ) 33. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. How weather changes influence our everyday life. B. The reasons why the weather is changing. C. The cost of repairing damage from storms. D. How to protect animals and plants. ( ) 34. Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the passage? A. The Earth is getting warmer because people burn coal and cut down trees. B. In the countryside, if it doesn’t rain enough, it can hurt plants and animals. C. Repairing the damage from storms can be very expensive. D. It is important for everyone, even students, to know about these problems. ( ) 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Facing Extreme Weather Together B. How to Stay Safe in Storms C. The Weather in Xuchang D. Why Students Should Recycle 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) With the development of society, environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. Protecting our earth is everyone’s duty, and we can take small actions in daily life to make a difference. Here are some practical suggestions to help us live a greener life. First, we should save water and electricity. Turn off the tap when brushing teeth and turn off lights when leaving rooms. This not only saves energy but also reduces our living costs. Second, we can use reusable products instead of disposable ones. For example, take a cloth bag when shopping instead of plastic bags, and use a reusable water bottle instead of plastic bottles. This helps reduce plastic pollution. Third, we should sort garbage properly. Separate recyclable waste like paper, plastic and glass from other waste, so they can be reused or recycled. Fourth, we can go to school or work on foot, by bike or by public transport instead of driving cars. This helps reduce air pollution and protect our health. Finally, we should plant more trees and protect plants. Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, making the air cleaner. Protecting the environment is not difficult. It starts with small actions, and if everyone does their part, our earth will become more beautiful. 36. What is everyone’s duty according to the passage? 37. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? 38. What can we use instead of plastic bags when shopping? 39. Why should we plant more trees? 40. What else can you do to protect the environment? 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41. Many t visit this city every year. They love its beautiful scenery. 42. Everyone must follow the rules of s . 43. I set my a at six o'clock. It can wake me up on time. 44. This song is famous w . People from all countries love it. 45. He got a p for being late. B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 我们要学会与他人相处。 We should learn to others. 47. 他决定离开，去一座新城市重新开始。 He decided to leave and in a new city. 48. 一些古老习俗已经从日常生活中消失。 Some old customs have daily life. 49. 桂林山水是中国著名的自然奇观。 Guilin scenery is a famous in China. 50. 二氧化碳是一种常见的温室气体。 Carbon dioxide is a common . 六、单元语法（根据句意，用适当的词补充句子）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. This is the book is very popular. 52. The tree stands by the river is very old. 53. The movie we watched last night was great. 54. I like the bag you bought yesterday. 55. He failed the exam made his parents sad. 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 she do color speak beach perfect they visit true pass pollute exciting Kelly lived in Belize City, Belize. One day, Kelly’s father invited her 56 an ocean park and dive (潜水) with him. When they dived into the ocean, the beauty of the underwater world surprised Kelly. Hundreds of 57 fishes were swimming around her. Kelly saw how the plants and the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) lived together 58 . She took many pictures with an underwater camera. It was the 59 experience in her life. But she also saw many coral reefs in danger because of 60 . At lunch, Kelly was very quiet. When she finished eating, she turned to her father. “I 61 something meaningful for our coral reefs from now on,” she said. “They need our help.” When she went back to school, Kelly 62 to her class about coral reefs, “Coral reefs are an important part of our ocean, but many of them around the world are in great danger. My father taught me that coral reefs keep our 63 safe from powerful waves (海浪) and that they are home to many kinds of animals.” When Kelly got home, she put up a notice on the Internet. It read, “The ocean is calling. Please help the ocean’s coral reefs. Keep 64 safe and healthy.” In three weeks, thousands of people liked Kelly’s notice. Within one year, some laws 65 by the government to protect the coral reefs. More and more people took part in the voluntary activities. “You have made a difference, Kelly,” said her father. “Thank you! The coral reefs of the world thank you.” 八、书面表达(10分) 近年来，全球自然灾害频发，极端天气频频出现，环境恶化给全球带来的危害正日益凸显。地球是人类共同的家园。时代的一粒灰落在个人头上就是一座山。没有人能独善其身。假如你叫李华，作为一名学生，应该为环境保护做出哪些贡献呢？请以“Let’s try our best to protect the environment”为题 , 向学生们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，尽最大的努力保护环境！ 提示： 1. 了解并让更多的人知道环境保护的重要性； 2. 在日常生活中节约用水，节约能源； 3. 为了减少空气污染，最好…… 4. 学会垃圾分类…… 5. 保护野生动物…… 要求： 1.要点齐全并适当发挥。 2.全文不少于90词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇 ： 1. reduce v. 减少； 2. sort garbage 垃圾分类； 3. four categories(四类垃圾): recyclable waste, harmful waste, kitchen waste and other waste; 4.No business, no killing. 没有买卖就没有杀害。 Let’s try our best to protect the environment Dear friends, I’m a student of Grade 9. My name is Li Hua. As we know, we have only one Earth. But in recent years, many disasters happened on the Earth and unusual weather appeared very often. All these bad things were caused by the terrible environment, but the terrible environment was caused by humans. As students, what should we do? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we all keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s try our best! A student worrying about the environment 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $