专题09 完形填空&阅读理解（专项训练）四升五英语暑假专项提升（鲁科版五四制·新教材）

专题09 完形填空 & 阅读理解 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、答题技巧（贴合单元核心考点） Unit 1 Foreign friends in China 完形填空解题技巧 1.核心考点：国家与城市类名词、be from/live in 固定句型、who/where 疑问词、人物爱好类词汇、情态动词 can。 2.解题方法： ￮国籍与城市匹配：根据常识对应国家与首都 / 代表城市，如 Canada 对应 Ottawa，France 对应 Paris。 ￮句型搭配：be from 后接国家 / 地区，live in 后接具体城市，根据空格前的介词直接锁定答案。 ￮人物介绍逻辑：短文通常按 “姓名 - 国籍 - 居住地 - 爱好” 顺序展开，可根据前后文信息复现选词。 阅读理解解题技巧 1.常考题型：人物信息匹配题、国籍居住地判断题、细节查找题。 2.解题方法： ￮边读边标记关键信息：梳理每个人物的 “姓名 - 国籍 - 城市 - 爱好”，做题时直接对应查找。 ￮疑问词定位法：Where 问句找地点名词，Who 问句找人名，What 问句找事物 / 动作。 ￮判断正误题：严格对照原文，警惕国家与城市、人物与爱好的错位偷换。 Unit 2 Chores at home 完形填空解题技巧 1.核心考点：家务类动词短语、现在进行时结构（be+doing）、情态动词 can 表能力、家务工具 / 场景词汇。 2.解题方法： ￮时态标志判断：看到 look/listen/now 等词，优先选择动词的 - ing 形式，匹配现在进行时。 ￮情态动词规则：can/can't 后必须接动词原形，可直接排除形式不符的选项。 ￮场景匹配法：家务场景对应 sweep the floor、wash clothes、water the flowers 等固定短语。 阅读理解解题技巧 1.常考题型：家务动作匹配题、能力判断题、人物分工题。 2.解题方法： ￮动作对应人物：梳理表格 / 短文中每个人能做、不能做的家务，避免张冠李戴。 ￮现在进行时细节：重点关注 be 动词与动词 - ing 的搭配，确认动作正在进行。 ￮注意肯定与否定：区分 can 和 can't 的表述，不要混淆能力的有无。 Unit 3 At the restaurant 完形填空解题技巧 1.核心考点：食物与饮品类名词、would like/want 点餐句型、餐厅交际用语、some/any 用法。 2.解题方法： ￮句型固定搭配：would like 后直接接食物名词，want 后可接 to eat + 食物，根据结构选词。 ￮名词属性判断：some 后接不可数名词（soup, juice, beef）或可数名词复数（noodles）。 ￮流程逻辑法：餐厅点餐按 “服务员问候→顾客点餐→等待上菜→用餐评价” 推进，按逻辑选交际语。 阅读理解解题技巧 1.常考题型：菜单信息匹配题、价格计算题、点餐对话理解题。 2.解题方法： ￮菜单类阅读：先快速浏览菜品、饮品与对应价格，再看题目回文定位。 ￮价格计算题：把对应菜品价格相加，仔细核对数字，避免漏算、错算。 ￮对话类阅读：分清服务员与顾客的话语，重点抓取点餐需求和金额信息。 Unit 4 Weekend activities 完形填空解题技巧 1.核心考点：周末活动短语、一般现在时第三人称单数、频率副词（often/sometimes）、活动场所搭配。 2.解题方法： ￮主谓一致原则：主语是 he/she/ 单个人名时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 ￮频率副词呼应：often 对应常规、高频活动，sometimes 对应偶尔活动，根据语境匹配。 ￮固定短语：play + 球类运动、go + 动词 - ing、do + 家务，牢记固定搭配。 阅读理解解题技巧 1.常考题型：活动与人物匹配题、频率细节题、主旨大意题。 2.解题方法： ￮按人物梳理信息：分别标记每个人的常做活动、偶尔做的活动，做题时一一对应。 ￮三单细节核对：判断题中注意主语与动词形式是否匹配，不要忽略动词的 - s/-es 变化。 ￮主旨题技巧：优先选择概括性表述，如 “周末活动”“我的周末生活”，排除只讲单个活动的选项。 Unit 5 Going shopping 完形填空解题技巧 1.核心考点：物品类名词（文具、玩具、衣物）、have/has 句型、how much 价格问答、购物交际用语。 2.解题方法： ￮单复数一致：how much is 后接单数物品，how much are 后接复数物品，根据 be 动词匹配名词单复数。 ￮have/has 用法：主语为第三人称单数用 has，其他人称用 have。 ￮购物逻辑：按 “进店问候→询问款式 / 颜色→询问价格→决定购买” 的流程选择对应语句。 阅读理解解题技巧 1.常考题型：物品信息匹配题、价格判断题、细节正误题。 2.解题方法： ￮商品类阅读：先梳理售卖的物品、颜色、价格、库存情况，再看题目回文核对。 ￮价格题注意：区分单个物品价格与多个物品的总价，不要混淆单复数对应的价格。 ￮正误题警惕：偷换颜色、数字、物品属性的选项，必须和原文完全一致才可选。 Unit 6 Travel plans 完形填空解题技巧 1.核心考点：旅行地点名词、交通方式表达、be going to 将来时结构、计划活动短语、祝福语。 2.解题方法： ￮疑问词对应：where 对应地点，how 对应交通方式，what 对应具体活动，根据答语反推疑问词。 ￮时态一致：全文表将来计划时，优先选 be going to 或 will + 动词原形的结构。 ￮固定搭配：by + 交通工具、take pictures、have a good time 等短语直接套用。 阅读理解解题技巧 1.常考题型：旅行目的地判断题、出行方式匹配题、计划活动细节题。 2.解题方法： ￮信息梳理法：按 “人物 - 目的地 - 交通方式 - 计划活动 - 时间” 梳理每个人的旅行计划。 ￮将来时识别：be going to 和 will 都表将来计划，两种表达都要能识别对应。 ￮细节题定位：带着题目中的疑问词回原文找对应的答句，快速锁定答案。 二、通用解题步骤 完形填空四步解题法 1.通读全文，把握主题：跳过空格快速读一遍，明确短文主题和整体时态，建立语境认知。 2.先易后难，逐个填空：固定搭配、简单名词、时态匹配题优先完成，拿不准的题目先做标记。 3.上下找线索：很多答案会在前后文出现原词复现、同义替换，结合上下文逻辑筛选排除。 4.复读检查：填完后完整读一遍，确认意思通顺、语法正确、单复数与时态一致。 阅读理解三步解题法 1.先看题目，圈关键词：不用先读全文，先看题干和选项，圈出人名、时间、地点、数字等关键信息。 2.带着问题回原文定位：找到关键词所在的句子，仔细对比选项和原文表述，找出匹配答案。 3.核对答案：不确定的题目再次回原文找依据，不凭主观印象猜测，确保每个答案都有原文支撑。 小试牛刀 1、 完形填空。选择恰当的选项完成短文，将其序号填在题前括号中。 （一） Hello, everyone. I have a new pen pal. Her name is Mary. She 1.________ from the UK. She 2.________ in London. London is a beautiful 3.________. Mary has many hobbies. She likes music, and she can 4.________ the pipa very well. She also likes kung fu. She has a good friend. 5.________ name is Jack. Jack is from 6.. He lives in Paris. He likes 7. pictures. This summer holiday, Mary will come to China. I will 8.________ her around Beijing. We will go to the Great Wall. I think we will have a good 9.. I am very 10. to meet her. ( ) 1. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 2. A. lives B. live C. living ( ) 3. A. country B. city C. school ( ) 4. A. plays B. play C. playing ( ) 5. A. His B. Her C. He ( ) 6. A. Canada B. France C. Australia ( ) 7. A. draw B. draws C. drawing ( ) 8. A. show B. take C. visit ( ) 9. A. time B. day C. trip ( ) 10. A. sad B. happy C. angry （二） It's Saturday morning. My family are all at home. We are doing 1.________ now. Look! My grandma is 2.________ the flowers in the garden. My grandpa is 3.________ the table. My father is cleaning the 4.. He can clean it well. My mother is washing 5. in the bathroom. What about me? I can 6.________ the floor, but I can't do it well. I'm trying. My little brother is 7.________ the bed. He is very helpful. We are all busy 8.________ happy. After doing chores, we will have a big lunch. I 9.________ my family. We can 10.________ each other. ( ) 1. A. homework B. chores C. sports ( ) 2. A. watering B. water C. waters ( ) 3. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning ( ) 4. A. window B. bed C. food ( ) 5. A. clothes B. dinner C. books ( ) 6. A. sweep B. sweeping C. sweeps ( ) 7. A. make B. making C. makes ( ) 8. A. and B. but C. so ( ) 9. A. love B. loves C. loving ( ) 10. A. help B. helps C. helping （三） It's Sunday evening. My family go to a 1.________ to have dinner. The waiter comes over. "Can I take your 2.________?" he asks. My father says, "I'd 3.________ some beef and rice. And a bowl of tomato soup, please." My mother says, "I want some noodles and cabbage. I'd like pear 4.________, too." I like pizza. So I order a 5.________ pizza. And I'd like an apple 6.________. The waiter says, "Wait a 7.________, please." After a while, the food comes. It looks very delicious. My mother says, "Have 8.________ salad, kids. It's good for you." We eat happily. The food is yummy. We will 9.________ here again. The bill is 80 yuan. My father 10.________ for it. ( ) 1. A. school B. restaurant C. park ( ) 2. A. order B. food C. drink ( ) 3. A. want B. like C. have ( ) 4. A. milk B. juice C. coffee ( ) 5. A. small B. long C. tall ( ) 6. A. pie B. bread C. rice ( ) 7. A. minute B. hour C. day ( ) 8. A. any B. some C. many ( ) 9. A. come B. go C. eat ( ) 10. A. takes B. pays C. costs （四） The summer holiday is coming. I have a travel 1.________. I am going to 2.________ with my parents. We are going there by 3.________. It's fast. We will leave in July. First, we are going to 4.________ the sunrise on Mount Taishan. It must be beautiful. Then, we are going to Qufu. We will 5.________ about Confucius. After that, we are going to Qingdao. We will go to the 6.________. We can swim in the sea. And we will eat much seafood. I am going to 7.________ many pictures there. I will buy some gifts 8.________ my friends, too. I think we will have a 9.________ time. I can't wait. I'm very 10.________ about the trip. ( ) 1. A. plan B. place C. trip ( ) 2. A. Shandong B. Beijing C. Shanghai ( ) 3. A. foot B. train C. walk ( ) 4. A. look B. see C. watch ( ) 5. A. learn B. study C. know ( ) 6. A. zoo B. beach C. park ( ) 7. A. take B. takes C. taking ( ) 8. A. to B. for C. with ( ) 9. A. bad B. sad C. good ( ) 10. A. excited B. bored C. tired 二、阅读理解 （一） Hello, I'm Li Ming. I have three foreign friends. They are Jim, Mary and Mike. Jim is from Canada. He lives in Ottawa. He is eleven years old. He likes kung fu very much. Mary is from the UK. She lives in London. She is ten. She can play the pipa. She likes Beijing Opera. Mike is from the USA. He lives in New York. He is twelve. He likes pandas. He wants to come to China to see pandas. We are good friends. We often talk on the Internet. 根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F) ( ) 1. Jim is from the UK. ( ) 2. Mary lives in London. ( ) 3. Mike is eleven years old. ( ) 4. Mary can play the pipa. ( ) 5. Mike wants to see pandas in China. （二） The students of Class 2 are talking about chores they can do. Here is a survey. Name Can do Can't do Li Ming sweep the floor, wash socks use the washing machine Jenny clean the window, make the bed cook dinner Guo Yang water the flowers, feed the fish sweep the floor Wang Hong wash clothes, clean the table fix the bike 根据表格内容，选择正确答案 ( ) 1. Li Ming can ________, but he can't use the washing machine. A. sweep the floor B. cook dinner C. clean the window ( ) 2. Jenny can make the bed and ________. A. feed the fish B. clean the window C. wash clothes ( ) 3. Guo Yang can't ________. A. water the flowers B. feed the fish C. sweep the floor ( ) 4. Wang Hong can wash clothes and ________. A. clean the table B. fix the bike C. make the bed ( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Ming can use the washing machine. B. Jenny can't cook dinner. C. Guo Yang can sweep the floor. （三） Happy Restaurant Menu Food Price Drink & Dessert Price Noodles 12 yuan Tomato soup 8 yuan Rice 2 yuan Pear juice 10 yuan Jiaozi 20 yuan Coffee 15 yuan Beef 35 yuan Milk 6 yuan Tofu 18 yuan Apple pie 12 yuan Cabbage 15 yuan Pizza 30 yuan 根据菜单，选择正确答案 ( ) 1. How much is the beef? A. 35 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 20 yuan. ( ) 2. If you buy a pizza and a glass of pear juice, you need ________ yuan. A. 40 B. 42 C. 45 ( ) 3. ________ is the cheapest (最便宜的) drink. A. Milk B. Tomato soup C. Coffee ( ) 4. You have 20 yuan. You can buy ________. A. beef and rice B. jiaozi C. tofu and cabbage ( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The noodles are 12 yuan. B. The apple pie is 12 yuan. C. The cabbage is 18 yuan. （四） It's Friday today. The students are talking about their weekends. Li Ming often plays football with his friends at weekends. Sometimes he goes to the library to read books. Jenny often takes pictures in the park. Sometimes she goes for a picnic with her family. Guo Yang often plays the piano at home. Sometimes he goes fishing with his grandpa. He likes fish very much. All of them have happy weekends. 根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F) ( ) 1. Li Ming often plays basketball at weekends. ( ) 2. Jenny sometimes goes for a picnic with her family. ( ) 3. Guo Yang often plays the violin at home. ( ) 4. Guo Yang likes fish very much. ( ) 5. The three students have happy weekends. （五） Star Stationery Shop Welcome to our shop! We have many new school things. We have all kinds of schoolbags. The blue schoolbag is 50 yuan. The red one is 45 yuan. We have pencil-cases in many colors. Each pencil-case is 15 yuan. We have pens, erasers and books, too. A pen is 8 yuan. An eraser is 2 yuan. Do you need new school things? Come and have a look! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 ( ) 1. The shop sells (卖) ________. A. toys B. school things C. clothes ( ) 2. The blue schoolbag is ________ yuan. A. 45 B. 50 C. 15 ( ) 3. How much is a pencil-case? A. 15 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 2 yuan. ( ) 4. If you buy a pen and an eraser, you need ________ yuan. A. 10 B. 9 C. 11 ( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The red schoolbag is 50 yuan. B. There are no erasers in the shop. C. The shop has pencil-cases in many colors. （六） The summer holiday is coming. Three students are talking about their travel plans. Wang Hong is going to Dalian. She is going there by ship. She is going to visit the Ocean Park. She will go there in July. Li Ming is going to the Shaolin Temple. He is going there by train. He is going to learn kung fu there. He will go with his father. Jenny is going back to Canada. She is going there by plane. She is going to see her grandparents. She will stay there for a month. All of them will have a good holiday. 根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F) ( ) 1. Wang Hong is going to Dalian by train. ( ) 2. Wang Hong is going to visit the Ocean Park. ( ) 3. Li Ming is going to learn kung fu at the Shaolin Temple. ( ) 4. Jenny is going to Canada by ship. ( ) 5. Jenny is going to see her friends in Canada. 参考答案 一、完形填空 （一） 1.答案：B 解析：主语 She 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，be from 表示 “来自”。 2.答案：A 解析：主语 She 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式 lives，live in 表示 “居住在”。 3.答案：B 解析：伦敦是一座城市，city 意为 “城市”，符合常识；country 意为 “国家”，不符合语境。 4.答案：B 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形，所以选 play。 5.答案：A 解析：Jack 是男生名字，修饰名词 name 用形容词性物主代词 his，意为 “他的”。 6.答案：B 解析：根据后一句的 Paris（巴黎）可知，巴黎是法国的城市，France 意为 “法国”。 7.答案：C 解析：like 后接动词 - ing 形式，表示 “喜欢做某事”，是固定用法。 8.答案：A 解析：show sb. around 是固定短语，意为 “带某人参观”，符合语境。 9.答案：A 解析：have a good time 是固定短语，意为 “玩得开心”。 10.答案：B 解析：见到笔友应该是开心的，happy 意为 “开心的”；sad 和 angry 均不符合语境。 （二） 1.答案：B 解析：根据下文介绍的各种家务活动可知，全家在做家务，do chores 意为 “做家务”。 2.答案：A 解析：句首的 Look 提示句子用现在进行时，结构为 be + 动词 - ing，所以选 watering。 3.答案：C 解析：句子为现在进行时，结构为 be + 动词 - ing，clean 的 - ing 形式是 cleaning。 4.答案：A 解析：clean the window 是固定家务短语，意为 “擦窗户”，符合做家务的语境。 5.答案：A 解析：wash clothes 是固定短语，意为 “洗衣服”，是家务活动的一种。 6.答案：A 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形，所以选 sweep。 7.答案：B 解析：句子为现在进行时，结构为 be + 动词 - ing，make 的 - ing 形式是 making。 8.答案：B 解析：busy（忙碌的）和 happy（开心的）是转折关系，用 but 连接。 9.答案：A 解析：主语 I 是第一人称，一般现在时中动词用原形 love。 10.答案：A 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形，所以选 help。 （三） 1.答案：B 解析：根据 have dinner 可知，一家人去的是餐厅，restaurant 意为 “餐厅”。 2.答案：A 解析：take one's order 是餐厅常用语，意为 “点餐”，符合语境。 3.答案：B 解析：I'd like 是固定句型，意为 “我想要”，是点餐的常用表达。 4.答案：B 解析：pear juice 是固定搭配，意为 “梨汁”，属于饮品。 5.答案：A 解析：形容披萨的大小用 small，意为 “小的”；long 和 tall 不能形容披萨。 6.答案：A 解析：apple pie 是固定搭配，意为 “苹果派”，属于甜点。 7.答案：A 解析：wait a minute 是固定短语，意为 “稍等一下”，是餐厅常用语。 8.答案：B 解析：some 用于肯定句中，可修饰不可数名词 salad；any 多用于否定句和疑问句，many 修饰可数名词复数。 9.答案：A 解析：句意为 “我们还会再来这里的”，come 意为 “来”，符合语境。 10.答案：B 解析：pay for 是固定短语，意为 “为…… 付款”，主语是人，符合语境。 （四） 1.答案：A 解析：全文讲的是暑假的旅行安排，travel plan 意为 “旅行计划”，符合主题。 2.答案：A 解析：后文提到了 Mount Taishan（泰山）、Qufu（曲阜）、Qingdao（青岛），都属于山东省。 3.答案：B 解析：by train 是固定搭配，意为 “乘火车”；by foot 是错误表达，walk 不能和 by 搭配。 4.答案：C 解析：watch the sunrise 是固定搭配，意为 “看日出”，watch 侧重观看移动的画面。 5.答案：A 解析：learn about 是固定短语，意为 “了解”，符合旅行了解文化的语境。 6.答案：B 解析：根据后一句 swim in the sea 可知，去的是海滩，beach 意为 “海滩”。 7.答案：A 解析：be going to 后接动词原形，take pictures 是固定短语，意为 “拍照”。 8.答案：B 解析：buy sth. for sb. 是固定搭配，意为 “给某人买某物”。 9.答案：C 解析：have a good time 是固定短语，意为 “玩得开心”。 10.答案：A 解析：对即将到来的旅行应该感到兴奋，excited 意为 “兴奋的”；bored 和 tired 均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解 （一） 1.答案：F 解析：根据原文 “Jim is from Canada.” 可知，Jim 来自加拿大，不是英国，表述错误。 2.答案：T 解析：根据原文 “Mary is from the UK. She lives in London.” 可知，Mary 住在伦敦，表述正确。 3.答案：F 解析：根据原文 “Mike is from the USA... He is twelve.” 可知，Mike12 岁，不是 11 岁，表述错误。 4.答案：T 解析：根据原文 “She can play the pipa.” 可知，Mary 会弹琵琶，表述正确。 5.答案：T 解析：根据原文 “He wants to come to China to see pandas.” 可知，Mike 想来中国看熊猫，表述正确。 （二） 1.答案：A 解析：根据表格，Li Ming 会做的家务是 sweep the floor 和 wash socks，对应选项 A。 2.答案：B 解析：根据表格，Jenny 会做的家务是 clean the window 和 make the bed，对应选项 B。 3.答案：C 解析：根据表格，Guo Yang 不会做的家务是 sweep the floor，对应选项 C。 4.答案：A 解析：根据表格，Wang Hong 会做的家务是 wash clothes 和 clean the table，对应选项 A。 5.答案：B 解析：根据表格，Jenny 不会做晚饭，B 表述正确；Li Ming 不会用洗衣机，Guo Yang 不会扫地，A、C 均错误。 （三） 1.答案：A 解析：根据菜单，beef 的价格是 35 元，对应选项 A。 2.答案：A 解析：pizza30 元，pear juice10 元，加起来一共 40 元。 3.答案：A 解析：饮品中 milk6 元，是最便宜的；tomato soup8 元，coffee15 元，都比牛奶贵。 4.答案：B 解析：jiaozi20 元 5.答案：C 解析：根据菜单，cabbage 的价格是 15 元，不是 18 元，C 表述错误；A、B 均与原文一致。 （四） 1.答案：F 解析：根据原文 “Li Ming often plays football with his friends at weekends.” 可知，李明经常踢足球，不是打篮球，表述错误。 2.答案：T 解析：根据原文 “Sometimes she goes for a picnic with her family.” 可知，Jenny 有时和家人去野餐，表述正确。 3.答案：F 解析：根据原文 “Guo Yang often plays the piano at home.” 可知，郭阳经常弹钢琴，不是拉小提琴，表述错误。 4.答案：T 解析：根据原文 “He likes fish very much.” 可知，郭阳非常喜欢鱼，表述正确。 5.答案：T 解析：根据原文 “All of them have happy weekends.” 可知，三个学生都有快乐的周末，表述正确。 （五） 1.答案：B 解析：根据原文 “We have many new school things.” 可知，商店卖文具，对应选项 B。 2.答案：B 解析：根据原文 “The blue schoolbag is 50 yuan.” 可知，蓝色书包 50 元。 3.答案：A 解析：根据原文 “Each pencil-case is 15 yuan.” 可知，一个铅笔盒 15 元。 4.答案：A 解析：一支钢笔 8 元，一块橡皮 2 元，加起来一共 10 元。 5.答案：C 解析：根据原文 “We have pencil-cases in many colors.” 可知，商店有很多颜色的铅笔盒，C 表述正确；红色书包 45 元，商店有橡皮，A、B 均错误。 （六） 1.答案：F 解析：根据原文 “Wang Hong is going to Dalian. She is going there by ship.” 可知，王红坐船去大连，不是坐火车，表述错误。 2.答案：T 解析：根据原文 “She is going to visit the Ocean Park.” 可知，王红要去参观海洋公园，表述正确。 3.答案：T 解析：根据原文 “Li Ming is going to the Shaolin Temple... He is going to learn kung fu there.” 可知，李明要去少林寺学功夫，表述正确。 4.答案：F 解析：根据原文 “Jenny is going back to Canada. She is going there by plane.” 可知，Jenny 坐飞机去加拿大，不是坐船，表述错误。 5.答案：F 解析：根据原文 “She is going to see her grandparents.” 可知，Jenny 要去看望祖父母，不是朋友，表述错误。 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $