精品解析：云南省文山壮族苗族自治州文山市第二学区2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年下学期文山市第二学区期末质量监测 八年级英语（学科）试卷（人教版） （全卷共三部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Tony, what’s ________ matter with you? — I have ________ fever. A. a; the B. /; the C. the; a D. the; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tony，你怎么了？—— 我发烧了。 a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。结合语句Tony, what’s…matter with you?I have…fever. 可知，what’s the matter with you?是固定句式，the不能省略；have a fever是固定搭配，a不能省略，因此选the; a。 2. You will miss the train ________ you take a taxi to the railway station. A. because B. unless C. until D. while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你乘出租车去火车站，否则你会错过火车。 because因为；unless除非；until直到……为止；while当……时候。根据“You will miss the train…you take a taxi…”可知，后半句是前半句发生的否定条件，即如果不乘出租车就会错过火车，应用“unless”引导条件状语从句。 3. I find it difficult to refuse ________ this meaningful ceremony with him. A. attend B. to attend C. attending D. to attending 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现很难拒绝和他一起参加这个有意义的仪式。 refuse意为“拒绝”，后接动词不定式作宾语，构成refuse to do sth.，意为“拒绝做某事”，不能接动词原形或动名词形式。attend意为“参加”。应填to attend。 4. —Is there ________ interesting in today’s newspaper? —No, nothing special. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸有什么有趣的事吗？——不，没什么特别的。 something某事；everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据“Is there…?”可知句子是一般疑问句，应用“anything”。 5. —The 34th Summer Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles in 2028. —Wow, ________ exciting news! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——第 34 届夏季奥运会将于2028年在洛杉矶举行。——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 中心词是news，为不可数名词。感叹句结构为What+形容词+不可数名词！news前不能加an，且修饰名词应用What而非How。故选A。 6. You ________ not smoke in public places. It’s harmful to others’ health. A. need B. could C. may D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你禁止在公共场所吸烟。这对他人的健康有害。 need需要；could能；may可以；must必须。根据“It’s harmful to others’ health.”可知，在公共场所吸烟对他人健康有害，属于禁止行为，must与not连用表示“禁止”，语气最强，符合语境。故选D。 7. The story of The Old Man and the Sea ________ me a lot. I learned to be brave when facing difficulties. A. touched B. changed C. trained D. controlled 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《老人与海》的故事深深地触动了我。我学会了在面对困难时要勇敢。 touched意为触动；changed改变；trained训练；controlled控制。根据“The story of The Old Man and the Sea…me a lot. I learned to be brave when facing difficulties.”可知，书中的故事触动了“我”，使“我”学会了勇敢。故“touched”符合语境。 8. With its white and black fur and gentle eyes, the giant pandas are known as one of ________ animals in the world. A. cuter B. the cuter C. cutest D. the cutest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大熊猫有着黑白相间的皮毛和温柔的眼睛，被认为是世界上最可爱的动物之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“With its white and black fur and gentle eyes, the giant pandas are known as one of …animals in the world.”可知，此处为固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式+范围，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 9. — How long have you lived in Wenshan? — ________ the end of last year. A. At B. Since C. For D. Before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在文山住了多长时间了？——自从去年年底以来。 At在；Since自从；For为了/达；Before在……之前。根据问句“How long have you lived...”可知时态为现在完成时，答语中“the end of last year”是过去的时间点。since后接过去时间点，表示动作从过去持续到现在；for后接时间段。故选B。 10. If it doesn’t rain heavily, we ________ to the community to do volunteer work. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果雨下得不大，我们将要去社区做志愿者工作。 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。根据“If it doesn't rain heavily”可知从句是一般现在时，故主句应用一般将来时，其构成为will+动词原形。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Last summer, I joined a volunteer group to help protect the environment in my city. At first, I thought it would be tiring, but it turned out to be a ____11____ experience. On the ____12____ day, we went to clean up the park. Some volunteers picked up rubbish, while others planted young trees. I was in charge of watering the trees. It was hot, and I felt very tired after working for an hour. But when I saw the clean park and the green trees, I felt happy. A little girl came up to me and said, “Thank you for ____13____ our park beautiful!” Her words gave me more energy. During the volunteer work, I made many new ____14____. We helped each other and shared stories. One of my friends told me that he had been a volunteer for two years. He said volunteering not only helped others, but also made him ____15____ more about life. On the last day, we held a small party to celebrate our work. We talked about what we did and learned. I realized that even small actions can make a ____16____ difference to the environment. I ____17____ a lot from this volunteer work. It’s important to be hard-working and responsible. I often go to do volunteer work in my free time now. It has become an important part of my life. I feel ____18____ every time I help others. I think it is easy and fun. ____19____ you want to help others, you can join a volunteer group too. You ____20____ it and learn a lot from it. 11. A. angry B. meaningful C. boring D. useless 12. A. first B. second C. third D. last 13. A. make B. made C. making D. makes 14. A. classmate B. classmates C. friend D. friends 15. A. forget B. care C. learn D. worry 16. A. small B. tall C. big D. short 17. A. built B. learned C. cleaned D. chose 18. A. proud B. sad C. nervous D. shy 19. A. Before B. After C. If D. Since 20. A. love B. will love C. loved D. have loved 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者去年夏天参加环保志愿者活动的经历，描写了志愿工作的过程、自身收获与感悟，呼吁大家加入志愿者队伍帮助他人。 【11题详解】 句意：起初，我以为会很累，但结果证明这是一次有意义的经历。 根据前文“At first, I thought it would be tiring, but...”存在转折逻辑，前文认为劳累，转折后应选用褒义形容词，应选用meaningful。angry“生气的”，boring“无聊的”，useless“无用的”，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：在第一天，我们去清理公园。 根据后文段落结尾“On the last day”形成时间对应，此处表示志愿活动开端，应选用first。second“第二”，third“第三”，last“最后的”，逻辑不通。 【13题详解】 句意：一个小女孩走到我面前说：“谢谢你把我们的公园变得漂亮！” 根据固定搭配thank you for doing sth，介词for后接动名词，应选用making。make“制作（动词原形）”，made“制作（过去式/过去分词）”，makes“制作（第三人称单数）”，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：在志愿工作期间，我交到了许多新朋友。 根据many后需接可数名词复数，且全文围绕志愿结识伙伴，应选用friends。classmate“同班同学（单数）”，classmates“同班同学（复数）”，friend“朋友（单数）”，逻辑不符。 【15题详解】 句意：他说志愿活动不仅帮助他人，也让他对生活有了更多的了解。 根据上下文，志愿经历加深对生活的认知，应选用learn。forget“忘记”，care“关心”，worry“担忧”，均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：我意识到即使微小的行动也能对环境产生巨大影响。 根据固定搭配make a big difference表示“产生重大影响”，应选用big。small“小的”，tall“高的”，short“短的；矮的”，逻辑不通。 【17题详解】 句意：我从这次志愿工作中学到了很多。 根据后文“It’s important to be hard-working and responsible”是志愿活动带来的收获感悟，应选用learned。built“建造”，cleaned“打扫”，chose“选择”，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：每次帮助别人，我都感到自豪。 根据前文志愿活动带给作者正向、积极的感受，应选用proud。sad“伤心的”，nervous“紧张的”，shy“害羞的”，逻辑不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我认为志愿简单又有趣，如果你想帮助别人，你也可以加入志愿者队伍。 根据句子逻辑，后半句为假设条件，应选用If。Before“在……之前”，After“在……之后”，Since“自从；因为”，逻辑不通。 【20题详解】 句意：你会喜爱这份志愿工作，并且从中收获很多。 根据前半句if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现规则，主句使用一般将来时，应选用will love。love“喜爱（一般现在时）”，loved“喜爱（过去式）”，have loved“喜爱（现在完成时）”，均不符。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F"）。 Chinese tea is famous all over the world. There are many kinds of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea and Oolong tea. Drinking tea is a traditional habit for Chinese people. People usually drink tea in the morning or after meals. It’s said that drinking tea is good for health. Green tea can help people stay awake, and black tea can warm the body. Many old people like drinking tea because it can make them relaxed. In China, there are also many customs about tea. For example, when guests come to your home, you should make tea for them. It’s a way to show your kindness. When making tea, you should not pour too much water into the cup. And you should hold the teacup with both hands when giving it to guests. Now, more and more young people also start drinking tea. They like to try different kinds of tea and share their experience with friends. Tea has become a bridge between people. 21. There are only three kinds of tea in China. 22. Drinking black tea can help people stay awake. 23. Old people like drinking tea because it makes them relaxed. 24. It’s polite to make tea for guests when they come to your home. 25. Tea is not popular among young people in China. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶的种类、健康益处、饮茶习俗以及在年轻人中越来越受欢迎的情况。 【21题详解】 文章第一段第二句“There are many kinds of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea and Oolong tea.”指出，中国有很多种茶，绿茶、红茶和乌龙茶只是其中的例子，并非只有三种，表述错误。 【22题详解】 文章第二段第三句“Green tea can help people stay awake, and black tea can warm the body.”指出，绿茶能帮助提神，红茶能暖身。因此红茶不能帮助提神，表述错误。 【23题详解】 文章第二段最后一句“Many old people like drinking tea because it can make them relaxed.”指出，许多老人喜欢喝茶是因为喝茶能让他们放松，表述正确。 【24题详解】 文章第三段第二、三句“when guests come to your home, you should make tea for them. It’s a way to show your kindness.”指出，客人来时应该沏茶，这是表示友善的一种方式，即礼貌的表现，表述正确。 【25题详解】 文章第四段第一句“Now, more and more young people also start drinking tea.”指出，现在越来越多的年轻人也开始喝茶。因此茶在中国年轻人中很受欢迎，表述错误。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some Information about Chinese Medicine Name: Huoxiang Note: If people vomit(呕吐)and don’t want to eat anything, they can use it. Way to take it: First cook it in water for some minutes and then get the medicine soup. When taking it, you can add some brown sugar to it to make it taste better. Name: Baishao Note: It’s useful for the stomachache and the headache. Way to take it: First put it in water for 30—60 minutes. Then cook it for some minutes. Finally, get the medicine soup and drink it. Name: Sanqi Note: People can use it to stop the bleeding or use it when they have a sore back, a toothache or a sore in other parts of the body. The taste is not terrible. Way to take it: It’s OK to take it after making it into powder(粉末). People can also put it on the sore part of the body. Name: Niuhuang Note: It’s useful for the sore throat and clearing heat-toxin(清热解毒). Way to take it: Take it with water or make it into powder and put it on the sore body part. 26. Which of the people can take Huoxiang according to the table? A. Jack has a headache now. B. Lisa has a sore back. C. Bob doesn’t want to eat anything these days. D. Rose always feels hot these days. 27. Before we cook Baishao, we need to________. A. add some brown sugar to it B. put it in water for some minutes C. make it into powder D. make it as dry as possible 28. People can use ________ to stop losing blood from the body. A. Sanqi B. Niuhuang C. Huoxiang D. Baishao 29. What do Sanqi and Niuhuang have in common? A. Both of them taste terrible. B. It’s OK to turn both of them into powder. C. People can use them to stop the stomachache. D. They are not useful for clearing heat-toxin. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. People. C. Travel. D. Health. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以表格形式介绍四种中药材（藿香、白芍、三七、牛黄）的适用病症与服用方式，科普中医药相关健康知识。 【26题详解】 根据表格中Huoxiang部分的Note内容“If people vomit and don’t want to eat anything, they can use it.”可知，呕吐或不想吃东西的人可以使用藿香。选项C中“Bob doesn’t want to eat anything”符合这一条件。 【27题详解】 根据表格中Baishao部分的Way to take it内容“First put it in water for 30—60 minutes. Then cook it...”可知，在烹煮白芍之前，需要先将其放入水中浸泡。选项B“put it in water for some minutes”符合文意。 【28题详解】 根据表格中Sanqi部分的Note内容“People can use it to stop the bleeding...”可知，三七可以用来止血。 【29题详解】 对比Sanqi和Niuhuang的Way to take it部分，Sanqi提到“making it into powder”，Niuhuang提到“make it into powder”，说明两者都可以制成粉末使用。选项B符合这一共同点。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四种中药的功效及服用方法，属于医疗健康类内容。因此，最有可能出现在报纸的“健康（Health）”版块。 B It was a normal Monday afternoon. On a street in Berlin, Germany, a young man ran to catch a bus when the bus was leaving the stop. Suddenly, the man fell down and got caught by the tire (轮胎) of the bus. Luckily, the bus driver stopped the bus right away. And people from all around went to help. About 40 people tried to lift the right side of the heavy bus high enough to get the young man out. Doctors and nurses from a medical centre heard about the accident and went to provide medical help. Everyone tried their best to help the man. Thanks to the quick and collective actions of these people, the man only had a few scrapes (擦伤) and an arm injury. Frank Kurze, one of the 40 people, said, “I saw many people trying to lift the bus, and it was clear to me that I should help lift the bus and try to help the young man out.” The police in Berlin said it was nice to see that everyone worked together to save the man. Lending a helping hand can make a big difference in someone’s life. 31. What happened to the young man? A. He stopped the bus. B. He had an accident. C. He fell ill on the bus. D. He missed the bus. 32. What’s Paragraph (段落) 2 mainly about? A. People’s help to the young man. B. The young man’s words of thanks. C. The young man’s health problems. D. People’s ideas about the young man. 33. The underlined word “collective” in Paragraph 2 means________. A. 大胆的 B. 共同的 C. 合适的 D. 严格的 34. How does the writer develop Paragraph 4? A. By answering a question. B. By describing the accident scene (场景) C. By showing the police’s ideas. D. By using a man’s words. 35. What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? A. Think twice before you act. B. Great hope makes great men. C. Many hands make light work. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述德国柏林一名男子赶公交时摔倒被车轮卡住，数十个路人合力抬车救人，众人齐心协力的救助让男子仅受轻伤，传递了众人团结互助、齐心协力力量大的道理。 【31题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“Suddenly, the man fell down and got caught by the tire of the bus.”可知，这名男子发生了意外事故。 【32题详解】 第三段主要描述了大约40人试图抬起公交车，医生和护士提供医疗帮助，“everyone tried their best to help the man”（每个人都尽力帮助这名男子）。整段内容围绕众人对受伤男子的救助展开。A选项符合。 【33题详解】 根据划线词所在的句子“Thanks to the quick and collective actions of these people”以及上文提到的“About 40 people tried to lift...Everyone tried their best”，可知这是许多人共同行动的结果。因此“collective”表示“共同的、集体的”。 【34题详解】 文章第四段直接引用了参与者Frank Kurze说的话：“I saw many people trying to lift the bus...”，通过引用当事人的原话来展开段落内容。D选项符合。 【35题详解】 文章讲述了柏林街头40多人合力抬起公交车救助被困男子的故事，强调了团结合作的力量。谚语“Many hands make light work”表示“众人拾柴火焰高”或“人多力量大”，最契合文章主题。 C Reading is a wonderful hobby. It can open up a whole new world for you. Here are some reasons why you should read more books: First, reading can improve your vocabulary. When you read, you will meet many new words. You can learn their meanings and use them in your own writing and speaking. This will help you become better at English and other subjects. Second, reading can make you smarter. Books are full of knowledge. They can teach you about history, science, nature and many other things. By reading, you can learn a lot without going to different places. Third, reading can help you relax. After a long day of studying or working, reading a good book can make you forget your stress. You can get lost in the story and feel peaceful. Finally, reading can help you develop your imagination. When you read a story, you can imagine the characters and the scenes in your mind. This will make your mind more creative. So, pick up a book and start reading today! You will find it very rewarding. 36. There are ________ reasons for reading more books. A. three B. four C. five D. six 37. Reading can improve your ________ according to the passage. A. vocabulary B. cooking skills C. running speed D. drawing skills 38. What can reading teach you about? A. Only history. B. Only science. C. History, science and nature. D. Only nature. 39. Reading can help you ________ after a long day of studying. A. feel tired B. relax C. feel hungry D. get angry 40. Why can reading make people smarter? A. Because it helps people sleep well. B. Because books contain (包含) lots of different kinds of knowledge. C. Because people can make many friends from books. D. Because it helps people speak loudly. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍阅读是很棒的爱好，分四点说明了多读书带来的各类好处，呼吁大家多读书。 【36题详解】 原文依次出现First、Second、Third、Finally共四个分点阐述读书的理由，一共有四条理由。 【37题详解】 原文第二段提到“First, reading can improve your vocabulary.”，直接说明阅读可以提升词汇量。 【38题详解】 原文第三段提到“They can teach you about history, science, nature and many other things.”，说明阅读能让我们了解历史、科学和自然。 【39题详解】 原文第四段提到“After a long day of studying or working, reading a good book can make you forget your stress.”，说明学习一整天后阅读能帮你放松。 【40题详解】 原文第三段提到“Second, reading can make you smarter. Books are full of knowledge.”，说明书本包含大量不同知识，所以阅读能让人更聪慧。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 The flu can easily spread (传播) from one person to another. This is especially true for people who are weak. When you’re weak, you’re more likely to catch the flu. Do you know how to avoid it? ____41____ Wash your hands. ____42____ You should wash your hands when coming home, before eating, after using the toilet, etc. You should use running water to wash your hands. It’s better to wash them for several minutes. Eat healthy food. Another good way to avoid the flu is to eat healthy food, because healthy food can provide you with rich nutrition (营养). For example, milk, eggs, vegetables and fruit are good choices for you. They’ll be good for your health. ____43____ Exercise. Doing exercise will make you stronger. ____44____ You can play ping-pong, go swimming, go for a walk and so on. No matter what kind of exercise you do, you should do it often. ____45____ Keeping away from people with the flu is an effective (有效的) way. If your classmates or friends have the flu, keep away from them until they are well. You may catch it easily by staying close to them. Besides, you’d better wear a mask in crowded places. A. Talk with friends happily. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Keep away from people with the flu. D. If you often do exercise, you may keep fit. E. So it’s good for you to eat healthy food every day. F. Washing your hands is an easy way to avoid the flu. G. You should give away some money to help people in need. 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. E 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了预防流感的几种有效方法，包括勤洗手、吃健康食物、坚持锻炼、远离流感患者等，帮助人们降低感染流感的风险。 【41题详解】 第一段“Do you know how to avoid it?”可知此处应引出下文的具体建议，B选项“Here is some advice for you.”起到承上启下的作用，自然引出下文的建议内容。 【42题详解】 Wash your hands.及本段后续内容“You should wash your hands...”可知此处应介绍洗手这一避免流感的方法，F选项“Washing your hands is an easy way to avoid the flu.”点明了洗手是预防流感的简单方法，与段落主题呼应。 【43题详解】 前文“They’ll be good for your health.”可知此处应对健康饮食进行总结，E选项“So it’s good for you to eat healthy food every day.”是对前文内容的总结，强调每天吃健康食物的好处。 【44题详解】 前文提到“Doing exercise will make you stronger”可知此处应进一步说明锻炼带来的好处，D选项“If you often do exercise, you may keep fit.”承接前文，说明锻炼能帮助保持健康，与段落逻辑一致。 【45题详解】 最后一段“Keeping away from people with the flu is an effective way.”该空需要填入段落小标题。C选项“Keep away from people with the flu.”直接概括了段落主旨。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The ________ scenery in Yunnan is very beautiful. (nature) 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南的自然风光非常美丽。所给词“nature”是名词，此处需要形容词修饰名词“scenery”，其形容词形式为natural，自然的。 47. We should always keep it in mind that ________ comes first. (safe) 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该始终牢记安全第一。所给词“safe”是形容词，此处需要名词作从句的主语，其名词形式为safety。 48. My brother has visited Yunnan ________. He likes the city very much. (two) 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥去过云南两次。他非常喜欢这座城市。句中“has visited”为现在完成时，表示过去的经历。括号内提示词“two”意为“二”，此处需要表示“两次”的频率副词。英文中“两次”为twice，故填twice。 49. We’ve grown up, so we have to learn to take care of ________. (our) 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们已经长大了，所以我们必须学会照顾我们自己。take care of oneself“照顾某人自己”，our的反身代词为ourselves。 50. The boy dreams of ________ around the world in the future. (travel) 【答案】travelling 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩梦想将来环游世界。括号内提示travel，空格前of为介词，介词后接动词时应用动名词形式，travel的动名词为travelling。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Different countries around the world have different ________. (餐桌礼仪) 【答案】table manners 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界各国有着不同的餐桌礼仪。table manner表示“餐桌礼仪”，根据空前“different”可知，此处manner用复数形式。故填table manners。 52. Our teacher asked us to ________ the books to these kids. (分发) 【答案】give out##hand out 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师要求我们把书分发给这些孩子们。句中“asked us to”后面需要接动词原形，构成“ask sb. to do sth.”结构。中文提示“分发”对应的英文短语为“give out”或“hand out”，意为“把……分发给……”。故填give out/hand out。 53. Everyone shouldn’t ________ trying to achieve their dream. (放弃) 【答案】give up 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都不应该放弃努力实现自己的梦想。“放弃”对应固定短语是give up；情态动词shouldn’t后面必须接动词原形，故填give up。 54. We learned some basic ________ skills in PE class to help others in need. (急救) 【答案】first-aid##first aid 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在体育课上学习了一些基本的急救技能，以帮助有需要的人。 “急救”对应的英文短语是first aid，此处作定语修饰skills，可用连字符形式first-aid。 55. We should take action to protect the environment. _________, we only have one earth. （毕竟） 【答案】After all 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该采取行动保护环境。毕竟，我们只有一个地球。after all“毕竟”，首字母大写，故填After all。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 国家卫健委启动了一项为期三年的行动计划，名为“体重管理年”，旨在帮助人们意识到管理体重和保持健康的重要性。作为一名初中生，请你以“Live a Healthy Life”为题，给出一些保持健康的可行建议。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80词； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Live a Healthy Life It is very important for us to live a healthy life. Here are some useful suggestions. First, we should have healthy eating habits. We need to eat more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food. Second, we should do exercise regularly. Doing sports for at least 30 minutes a day can make us strong. Third, we must get enough sleep. Enough sleep helps us study better. Finally, we should keep a good mood. When we feel sad, we can talk to our parents or friends. If we follow these suggestions, we will be healthy and happy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文。 确定时态：以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：根据要求，给出一些保持健康的可行建议。 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局]——三段式结构 开头段：结合 “体重管理年” 背景，点明保持健康、管理体重很重要。 主体段：分点给出饮食、运动、作息三类可行健康建议。 结尾段：总结健康习惯的意义，呼吁大家坚持健康生活。 [第三步：要点展开] 开头段： 要点：引入话题 It is very important for us to live a healthy life. Here are some useful suggestions./It’s important for us to realize the importance of managing weight and keeping healthy./Our country has started a three-year plan called Weight Management Year. It tells us how important it is to keep healthy and control our weight.等 主体段： 要点一：健康饮食 First, we should have healthy eating habits. We need to eat more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food./First, keep a balanced diet. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables and less fast food with too much sugar and oil./First, we should have healthy eating habits. Never skip breakfast, because it offers us enough energy for morning classes.等 要点二：规律运动 Second, we should do exercise regularly. Doing sports for at least 30 minutes a day can make us strong./Second, take exercise regularly. We can go jogging or play ball games two or three times a week./Second, we should take exercise for half an hour every day helps us stay strong and slim.等 要点三：充足睡眠 Third, we must get enough sleep. Enough sleep helps us study better./Third, we should go to bed early and getting up early is a great healthy habit./Third, never stay up late. Enough sleep helps our bodies stay energetic.等 要点四：良好心态 Finally, we should keep a good mood. When we feel sad, we can talk to our parents or friends./Finally, when we feel upset or tired, we can talk with our parents or close friends./Finally, we can listen to soft music to relax ourselves when we feel stressed.等 结尾段： 要点：总结升华 If we follow these suggestions, we will be healthy and happy./Small healthy habits will make a big difference to our body and mind./Let’s start to live a healthy life from today and take good care of ourselves.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年下学期文山市第二学区期末质量监测 八年级英语（学科）试卷（人教版） （全卷共三部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Tony, what’s ________ matter with you? — I have ________ fever. A. a; the B. /; the C. the; a D. the; / 2. You will miss the train ________ you take a taxi to the railway station. A. because B. unless C. until D. while 3. I find it difficult to refuse ________ this meaningful ceremony with him. A. attend B. to attend C. attending D. to attending 4. —Is there ________ interesting in today’s newspaper? —No, nothing special. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 5. —The 34th Summer Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles in 2028. —Wow, ________ exciting news! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 6. You ________ not smoke in public places. It’s harmful to others’ health. A. need B. could C. may D. must 7. The story of The Old Man and the Sea ________ me a lot. I learned to be brave when facing difficulties. A. touched B. changed C. trained D. controlled 8. With its white and black fur and gentle eyes, the giant pandas are known as one of ________ animals in the world. A. cuter B. the cuter C. cutest D. the cutest 9. — How long have you lived in Wenshan? — ________ the end of last year. A. At B. Since C. For D. Before 10. If it doesn’t rain heavily, we ________ to the community to do volunteer work. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Last summer, I joined a volunteer group to help protect the environment in my city. At first, I thought it would be tiring, but it turned out to be a ____11____ experience. On the ____12____ day, we went to clean up the park. Some volunteers picked up rubbish, while others planted young trees. I was in charge of watering the trees. It was hot, and I felt very tired after working for an hour. But when I saw the clean park and the green trees, I felt happy. A little girl came up to me and said, “Thank you for ____13____ our park beautiful!” Her words gave me more energy. During the volunteer work, I made many new ____14____. We helped each other and shared stories. One of my friends told me that he had been a volunteer for two years. He said volunteering not only helped others, but also made him ____15____ more about life. On the last day, we held a small party to celebrate our work. We talked about what we did and learned. I realized that even small actions can make a ____16____ difference to the environment. I ____17____ a lot from this volunteer work. It’s important to be hard-working and responsible. I often go to do volunteer work in my free time now. It has become an important part of my life. I feel ____18____ every time I help others. I think it is easy and fun. ____19____ you want to help others, you can join a volunteer group too. You ____20____ it and learn a lot from it. 11. A. angry B. meaningful C. boring D. useless 12. A. first B. second C. third D. last 13. A. make B. made C. making D. makes 14. A. classmate B. classmates C. friend D. friends 15. A. forget B. care C. learn D. worry 16. A. small B. tall C. big D. short 17. A. built B. learned C. cleaned D. chose 18. A. proud B. sad C. nervous D. shy 19. A. Before B. After C. If D. Since 20. A. love B. will love C. loved D. have loved 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F"）。 Chinese tea is famous all over the world. There are many kinds of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea and Oolong tea. Drinking tea is a traditional habit for Chinese people. People usually drink tea in the morning or after meals. It’s said that drinking tea is good for health. Green tea can help people stay awake, and black tea can warm the body. Many old people like drinking tea because it can make them relaxed. In China, there are also many customs about tea. For example, when guests come to your home, you should make tea for them. It’s a way to show your kindness. When making tea, you should not pour too much water into the cup. And you should hold the teacup with both hands when giving it to guests. Now, more and more young people also start drinking tea. They like to try different kinds of tea and share their experience with friends. Tea has become a bridge between people. 21. There are only three kinds of tea in China. 22. Drinking black tea can help people stay awake. 23. Old people like drinking tea because it makes them relaxed. 24. It’s polite to make tea for guests when they come to your home. 25. Tea is not popular among young people in China. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some Information about Chinese Medicine Name: Huoxiang Note: If people vomit(呕吐)and don’t want to eat anything, they can use it. Way to take it: First cook it in water for some minutes and then get the medicine soup. When taking it, you can add some brown sugar to it to make it taste better. Name: Baishao Note: It’s useful for the stomachache and the headache. Way to take it: First put it in water for 30—60 minutes. Then cook it for some minutes. Finally, get the medicine soup and drink it. Name: Sanqi Note: People can use it to stop the bleeding or use it when they have a sore back, a toothache or a sore in other parts of the body. The taste is not terrible. Way to take it: It’s OK to take it after making it into powder(粉末). People can also put it on the sore part of the body. Name: Niuhuang Note: It’s useful for the sore throat and clearing heat-toxin(清热解毒). Way to take it: Take it with water or make it into powder and put it on the sore body part. 26. Which of the people can take Huoxiang according to the table? A. Jack has a headache now. B. Lisa has a sore back. C. Bob doesn’t want to eat anything these days. D. Rose always feels hot these days. 27. Before we cook Baishao, we need to________. A. add some brown sugar to it B. put it in water for some minutes C. make it into powder D. make it as dry as possible 28. People can use ________ to stop losing blood from the body. A. Sanqi B. Niuhuang C. Huoxiang D. Baishao 29. What do Sanqi and Niuhuang have in common? A. Both of them taste terrible. B. It’s OK to turn both of them into powder. C. People can use them to stop the stomachache. D. They are not useful for clearing heat-toxin. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. People. C. Travel. D. Health. B It was a normal Monday afternoon. On a street in Berlin, Germany, a young man ran to catch a bus when the bus was leaving the stop. Suddenly, the man fell down and got caught by the tire (轮胎) of the bus. Luckily, the bus driver stopped the bus right away. And people from all around went to help. About 40 people tried to lift the right side of the heavy bus high enough to get the young man out. Doctors and nurses from a medical centre heard about the accident and went to provide medical help. Everyone tried their best to help the man. Thanks to the quick and collective actions of these people, the man only had a few scrapes (擦伤) and an arm injury. Frank Kurze, one of the 40 people, said, “I saw many people trying to lift the bus, and it was clear to me that I should help lift the bus and try to help the young man out.” The police in Berlin said it was nice to see that everyone worked together to save the man. Lending a helping hand can make a big difference in someone’s life. 31. What happened to the young man? A. He stopped the bus. B. He had an accident. C. He fell ill on the bus. D. He missed the bus. 32. What’s Paragraph (段落) 2 mainly about? A. People’s help to the young man. B. The young man’s words of thanks. C. The young man’s health problems. D. People’s ideas about the young man. 33. The underlined word “collective” in Paragraph 2 means________. A. 大胆的 B. 共同的 C. 合适的 D. 严格的 34. How does the writer develop Paragraph 4? A. By answering a question. B. By describing the accident scene (场景) C. By showing the police’s ideas. D. By using a man’s words. 35. What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? A. Think twice before you act. B. Great hope makes great men. C. Many hands make light work. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C Reading is a wonderful hobby. It can open up a whole new world for you. Here are some reasons why you should read more books: First, reading can improve your vocabulary. When you read, you will meet many new words. You can learn their meanings and use them in your own writing and speaking. This will help you become better at English and other subjects. Second, reading can make you smarter. Books are full of knowledge. They can teach you about history, science, nature and many other things. By reading, you can learn a lot without going to different places. Third, reading can help you relax. After a long day of studying or working, reading a good book can make you forget your stress. You can get lost in the story and feel peaceful. Finally, reading can help you develop your imagination. When you read a story, you can imagine the characters and the scenes in your mind. This will make your mind more creative. So, pick up a book and start reading today! You will find it very rewarding. 36. There are ________ reasons for reading more books. A. three B. four C. five D. six 37. Reading can improve your ________ according to the passage. A. vocabulary B. cooking skills C. running speed D. drawing skills 38. What can reading teach you about? A. Only history. B. Only science. C. History, science and nature. D. Only nature. 39. Reading can help you ________ after a long day of studying. A. feel tired B. relax C. feel hungry D. get angry 40. Why can reading make people smarter? A. Because it helps people sleep well. B. Because books contain (包含) lots of different kinds of knowledge. C. Because people can make many friends from books. D. Because it helps people speak loudly. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 The flu can easily spread (传播) from one person to another. This is especially true for people who are weak. When you’re weak, you’re more likely to catch the flu. Do you know how to avoid it? ____41____ Wash your hands. ____42____ You should wash your hands when coming home, before eating, after using the toilet, etc. You should use running water to wash your hands. It’s better to wash them for several minutes. Eat healthy food. Another good way to avoid the flu is to eat healthy food, because healthy food can provide you with rich nutrition (营养). For example, milk, eggs, vegetables and fruit are good choices for you. They’ll be good for your health. ____43____ Exercise. Doing exercise will make you stronger. ____44____ You can play ping-pong, go swimming, go for a walk and so on. No matter what kind of exercise you do, you should do it often. ____45____ Keeping away from people with the flu is an effective (有效的) way. If your classmates or friends have the flu, keep away from them until they are well. You may catch it easily by staying close to them. Besides, you’d better wear a mask in crowded places. A. Talk with friends happily. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Keep away from people with the flu. D. If you often do exercise, you may keep fit. E. So it’s good for you to eat healthy food every day. F. Washing your hands is an easy way to avoid the flu. G. You should give away some money to help people in need. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The ________ scenery in Yunnan is very beautiful. (nature) 47. We should always keep it in mind that ________ comes first. (safe) 48. My brother has visited Yunnan ________. He likes the city very much. (two) 49. We’ve grown up, so we have to learn to take care of ________. (our) 50. The boy dreams of ________ around the world in the future. (travel) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Different countries around the world have different ________. (餐桌礼仪) 52. Our teacher asked us to ________ the books to these kids. (分发) 53. Everyone shouldn’t ________ trying to achieve their dream. (放弃) 54. We learned some basic ________ skills in PE class to help others in need. (急救) 55. We should take action to protect the environment. _________, we only have one earth. （毕竟） 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 国家卫健委启动了一项为期三年的行动计划，名为“体重管理年”，旨在帮助人们意识到管理体重和保持健康的重要性。作为一名初中生，请你以“Live a Healthy Life”为题，给出一些保持健康的可行建议。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80词； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $