摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦小学英语书面表达,以生活话题为载体,构建“话题考点-核心句型-答题技巧”三维方法体系,通过分层训练提升语言表达与逻辑思维能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|答题技巧|6话题(食物、衣物等)|审题三步走(人称/时态/要点)、句型优先课本词汇、检查四要素(拼写/语法/单复数/标点)|从生活话题切入,按“具体场景→核心句型→应用技巧”递进,形成“输入-内化-输出”闭环|
|小试牛刀|13题(6基础+7提升)|基础题强化句型运用,提升题融合多话题综合表达|基础达标到能力提升,逐步培养从单一句型到篇章组织的思维逻辑,契合语言能力与学习能力发展需求|
内容正文:
专题10 书面表达
· 内容导航 ·
01:答题技巧 02:小试牛刀
答题技巧
话题 1 食物与饮料类写作
1.核心考点:表达饮食喜好、点餐需求、简单介绍三餐食物
2.核心句型:
○I like... / I don't like...
○What do you want? I want...
○... is good for us.
3.答题小贴士:
○人称统一用第一人称 I,保持主谓一致。
○食物饮料名词多为不可数,直接跟在 like/want 后,无需变形;可数名词可用复数形式。
○可补充口感(yummy)、健康作用等简单描述丰富内容,避免句子单调。
话题 2 衣物类写作
1.核心考点:描述衣物外观、说明衣物归属、设计介绍校服
2.核心句型:
○I have a new.../ It's + 颜色.
○Is this your...? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
○Whose... is this? It's...'s.
3.答题小贴士:
○区分名词单复数:单数衣物搭配 is,复数衣物(trousers, shoes, socks)搭配 are。
○描述归属时,在人名后加's 表示 “某人的”。
○介绍衣物可搭配颜色词汇,让描述更具体完整。
话题 3 动物类写作
1.核心考点:描述动物园动物、介绍喜欢的动物、说明动物数量
2.核心句型:
○These/Those are...
○They are + 形容词(strong, lovely, funny).
○How many... can you see? I can see...
○I like... They have...
3.答题小贴士:
○近指用 these,远指用 those,后面都接可数名词复数。
○描述动物外形时,用 “They have + 身体部位” 的固定结构。
○数量词放在名词前,名词必须用复数形式。
话题 4 居家类写作
1.核心考点:介绍家中房间、描述居家活动、说明物品位置
2.核心句型:
○We have... bedrooms.
○I... in the living room/bedroom/kitchen.
○It's in/on/under/behind the...
3.答题小贴士:
○介绍房间可按空间顺序写作,逻辑更清晰。
○活动与房间要对应准确,如 watch TV 对应 living room,read books 对应 bedroom。
○方位介词不要混淆:in 表 “在里面”,on 表 “在上面”,behind 表 “在后面”,under 表 “在下面”。
话题 5 校园类写作
1.核心考点:介绍学校场所、说明场所位置、描述校园活动
2.核心句型:
○This is the teachers' office / playground / library.
○It's on the first/second/third floor.
○We sing/draw/read here.
3.答题小贴士:
○序数词(first, second, third)前必须加 the,表达楼层用 “on the + 序数词 + floor”。
○场所和活动一一对应,如 art room 对应 draw pictures,music room 对应 sing songs。
○结尾可补充对学校的喜爱之情,让短文更完整。
话题 6 作息类写作
1.核心考点:表达时间、描述日常作息、说明该做某事
2.核心句型:
○What time is it? It's... o'clock.
○It's time for class/lunch/sports.
○I get up/go home/go to bed at...
3.答题小贴士:
○整点用 “基数词 + o'clock” 表达,几点几分直接说数字即可,如 seven twenty。
○具体时间点前必须加介词 at,如 “at five thirty”。
○介绍作息按 “早上→中午→晚上” 的时间顺序写作,条理更清晰。
通用写作技巧
1.审题三步走:先定人称(大多用第一人称 I),再定时态(本册以一般现在时为主),最后圈出提示要点,写作时不遗漏。
2.优先用课本学过的单词和句型,不生造表达,优先保证语法正确。
3.写完必检查:核对单词拼写、be 动词形式、名词单复数、标点符号,避免低级错误。
三年级书面表达词数控制在 30-50 词,句子通顺、要点齐全即可拿满分。
小试牛刀
一、基础达标篇(句型运用,夯实写作基础)
题 1 根据提示补全句子,完成食物喜好小介绍
提示:喜欢鸡蛋、牛奶;不喜欢鱼肉;想要喝果汁
Hello, I'm Jenny.
I like ________ and ________. They are good for me.
I don't like ________.
I'm thirsty. I want some ________ to drink.
题 2 看图补全短文,介绍衣物归属
提示:红色毛衣是玲玲的;蓝色鞋子是郭亮的
Look at the clothes.
The red sweater is ________ ________.
The blue ________ are Guo Liang's.
They are very nice.
题 3 用所给单词补全动物介绍
备选词:elephants, long, twelve, lovely
Look at the zoo.
These are ________. They are big. They have ________ noses.
I can see ________ rabbits. They are so ________.
I like all the animals.
题 4 根据提示补全居家活动短文
提示:客厅看电视、卧室读书、猫在门后面
Welcome to my home.
We watch TV in the ________ ________.
I read books in my ________.
Look! The cat is ________ the ________.
I love my home.
题 5 补全学校场所介绍
This is our school.
We draw pictures in the ________ ________.
It's on the ________ (第二) floor.
The playground is big. We ________ football there.
I like my school very much.
题 6 补全 “我的一天” 小短文
Hello, I'm Li Ming.
I ________ ________ at seven o'clock in the morning.
It's twelve o'clock. It's time for ________.
I ________ ________ at five in the afternoon.
I go to bed at nine in the evening.
I have a happy day.
二、能力提升篇(话题写作,提升表达能力)
题 7 以 “My Favorite Food” 为题,写一写你喜欢和不喜欢的食物,至少写 5 句话。
要求:语句通顺,语法正确,不少于 30 词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
题 8 请你设计一套自己喜欢的校服,简单介绍校服的衣物和颜色,至少写 5 句话。以 “My School Uniform” 为题。
要求:条理清晰,书写规范,不少于 30 词。
My School Uniform
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
题 9 以 “My Favorite Animal” 为题,介绍你最喜欢的动物,包括它的样子、特征,以及你喜欢它的原因,至少写 5 句话。
要求:语句通顺,不少于 30 词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
题 10 以 “My Home” 为题,介绍你家有哪些房间,你在不同房间里做什么,至少写 5 句话。
要求:意思连贯,不少于 30 词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________题 11 简单介绍你的学校,包括有哪些场所,分别在几楼,你在那里做什么活动。以 “My School” 为题,不少于 5 句话。
要求:条理清晰,不少于 40 词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________题 12 以 “My Day” 为题,按照时间顺序介绍你一天的作息安排,至少写 6 句话。
要求:语句通顺,时态正确,不少于 40 词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________题 13 综合写作:周末你打算和朋友去公园野餐,请你写一写野餐想要带的食物、可能看到的动物,以及你一天的时间安排。以 “My Picnic Plan” 为题,不少于 6 句话。
要求:涵盖食物、动物、时间相关表达,不少于 50 词。
My Picnic Plan
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、基础达标篇
题 1
答案:eggs; milk; fish; apple juice(答案不唯一,符合话题逻辑即可)
解析:本题考查食物饮料类核心词汇与 like/want 句型的运用。答题时注意 like 后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词,want 后直接加饮料名称,补全后通读句子,保证语义通顺。
题 2
答案:Lingling's; shoes
解析:本题考查衣物归属表达与名词单复数辨析。表达 “某人的” 需在人名后加's;shoes 是复数名词,搭配 be 动词 are,与提示中的物品对应一致。
题 3
答案:elephants; long; twelve; lovely
解析:本题考查动物描述与数量表达。These are 后接可数名词复数;描述鼻子的特征用形容词 long;修饰兔子的数量用基数词 twelve;描述兔子的特点用形容词 lovely,填入后符合句子逻辑。
题 4
答案:living room; bedroom; behind; door
解析:本题考查房间名称与方位介词的用法。“看电视” 的对应场所是客厅;“读书” 通常在卧室进行;“在门后面” 是固定方位表达 behind the door,均为本册核心知识点。
题 5
答案:art room; second; play
解析:本题考查学校场所与楼层表达。“画画” 的对应场所是美术教室;“第二” 是序数词,搭配 floor 表达楼层;“踢足球” 是固定动词短语 play football。
题 6
答案:get up; lunch; go home
解析:本题考查日常作息短语与 It's time for 句型。早上七点的常规活动是起床;十二点对应午餐时间;下午五点的常规活动是回家,符合日常作息逻辑。
二、能力提升篇
题 7 My Favorite Food
参考范文:
My Favorite Food
Hello, I'm Li Ming. I like eggs and bread for breakfast. They are good for me. I like fish and rice for lunch. They are yummy. I don't like vegetables. I like apple juice very much.
解析:本题围绕食物喜好写作,用 I like/I don't like 句型分三餐介绍食物,补充 yummy、good for me 等表达丰富内容。写作时注意食物名词的正确形式,不可数名词保持原形,保证语句通顺即可。
题 8 My School Uniform
参考范文:
My School Uniform
This is my school uniform. I have a white shirt and a blue sweater. I have a pair of black trousers. I also have black shoes. The sweater is warm. I like my school uniform very much.
解析:本题考查衣物描述类写作,可按照从上到下的顺序介绍校服的衣物,搭配颜色词汇。写作时注意单复数区分,单数衣物用 a/an 修饰,复数衣物用 a pair of 修饰,可简单补充感受让内容更完整。
题 9 My Favorite Animal
参考范文:
My Favorite Animal
My favorite animal is the panda. Pandas are black and white. They are very lovely. They have small eyes and fat bodies. They like eating bamboo. I like pandas very much.
解析:本题考查动物介绍类写作,可从颜色、外形、喜好几个方面描述动物。用 They are/They have 句型描述特征,符合本册核心句型要求。写作时注意名词单复数一致,表达清晰即可。
题 10 My Home
参考范文:
My Home
Welcome to my home. We have a living room, a dining room, two bedrooms and a bathroom. I watch TV in the living room. I read books in my bedroom. We have dinner in the dining room. My home is nice. I love it.
解析:本题考查居家类写作,先介绍家里的房间,再分别说明在不同房间的活动,最后表达感受。写作时房间名称书写准确,活动与房间对应正确,方位和活动搭配无误即可。
题 11 My School
参考范文:
My School
Hello, I'm Jenny. This is my school. It's big and nice. We have a classroom, a lab and a library on the first floor. The art room and music room are on the second floor. We draw pictures in the art room. We sing songs in the music room. We play football on the playground. I love my school.
解析:本题考查校园类写作,可按楼层顺序介绍学校场所,再说明对应活动。写作时注意序数词前加 the,楼层前用介词 on,场所和活动一一对应,保证结构清晰、要点齐全。
题 12 My Day
参考范文:
My Day
Hello, I'm Li Ming. I get up at seven o'clock in the morning. I go to school at seven thirty. It's twelve o'clock. It's time for lunch. I go home at five in the afternoon. I do my homework at five thirty. I go to bed at nine in the evening. I have a happy day.
解析:本题考查作息类写作,按照时间顺序介绍一天的活动最清晰。写作时具体时间前加介词 at,整点可用 o'clock,灵活用 It's time for... 句型衔接,全文保持一般现在时即可。
题 13 My Picnic Plan
参考范文:
My Picnic Plan
I will go to the park for a picnic with my friend this Saturday. I want to take some bread, juice and apples. I like apples very much. We will get there at nine o'clock. We can see many lovely animals in the park. I like rabbits best. We will go home at four in the afternoon. It will be a happy day.
解析:本题是全册综合写作,融合了食物、动物、时间作息三个核心话题。写作时按时间顺序安排内容,分别涵盖食物需求、动物描述、时间安排三个要点,灵活运用本册核心句型,保证语句通顺、要点不遗漏即可。
第 1 页 共 8 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$