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专题09 书面表达
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01:答题技巧 02:小试牛刀
答题技巧
一、答题技巧
五年级的“书面表达”以小短文、情景写作、仿写为主,题型包含介绍人物、描述爱好、今昔对比、生活变化、观点表达等。
(一)四步高分写作法(必按顺序执行)
1. 一审:抓题干核心(杜绝跑题)
圈画四大关键信息:写作话题、人称、时态、词数 / 句式要求。
时态判断(本册核心):then/long ago/before/... ago → 一般过去时;now/often/usually → 一般现在时;今昔对比 = 两种时态混用。
人称锁定:看清要求用第一人称 (I/we)、第三人称 (he/she/they),全文人称保持统一。
要点梳理:把题干提示的内容逐条列出,确保不遗漏得分点。
2. 二列:罗列关键词 & 基础句型
围绕话题,先写单词、短语,再搭建简单句。优先使用课本原句、已学句型,不刻意使用生僻词、复杂句,降低语法错误率。
3. 三写:连词成段(逻辑连贯)
采用三段式结构(小学万能结构),巧用连接词串联句子:
开头(1–2 句):开门见山,点明主题;
中间(3–5 句):分点描述核心内容,是文章主体;
结尾(1 句):总结感受、表达观点或展望。
常用连接词:and(并且)、but(但是)、then(然后)、so(所以)。
4. 四查:全面检查(扣分重灾区)
写完逐句核查 5 项内容:
① 时态是否统一(过去 / 现在不混用);
② 动词形式(三单、过去式、doing/to do 搭配);
③ 名词单复数、拼写;
④ 大小写、英文标点(句号用.,不用。);
⑤ 语句通顺,无中式英语。
(二)通用写作框架
1. 人物 / 外貌 / 变化类(U1、U6 高频)
开头:Introduce the person/self(介绍自己 / 他人)
中间:Describe past + now(过去状态 + 现在状态,今昔对比)
结尾:Feelings(感受 / 总结)
2. 爱好 / 行为类(U2、U3 高频)
开头:Tell my hobby/what I often do(点明爱好 / 日常行为)
中间:Specific details(具体行为、原因)
结尾:Ideas/feelings(喜爱的理由)
3. 过去生活类(U4 高频)
开头:Introduce the old life(点明过去的时代)
中间:Describe old life(过去的衣食住行、活动)
结尾:Compare with now(对比现在)
4. 观点 / 做法类(U5 高频)
开头:Put forward the idea(点明观点)
中间:How to do it(具体做法)
结尾:Suggestions(建议 / 感悟)
二、分单元知识梳理
Unit 1 Growing up 成长
1. 单元核心话题:描述个人 / 他人的成长变化:外貌、性格、能力、童年与现在的对比。
2. 写作必背词汇 & 短语
外貌:tall 高的,short 矮的,young 年轻的
性格:quiet 安静的,active 活泼的
能力:swim 游泳,ride a bike 骑自行车
时间标志:when I was young 小时候,before 以前,now 现在
动词变形:can(现在)→ could(过去),be 动词:am/is→was;are→were
Unit 2 You can make a difference 你可以带来改变
1. 单元核心话题:描述乐于助人、友善行为、分享、关爱他人
(核心:情态动词 can + 一般现在时、like doing 搭配)。
2. 写作必背词汇 & 短语
动作:help 帮助,share 分享,care for 照顾
人物:classmate 同学,old people 老人,friend 朋友
形容词:kind 善良的,friendly 友好的
固定搭配:like helping others 喜欢帮助别人
Unit 3 We love reading 我们爱阅读
1. 单元核心话题:介绍阅读爱好、喜欢的书籍、阅读习惯
(核心:like/love doing、want to do、名词复数)。
2. 写作必背词汇 & 短语
书籍:storybook 故事书,magazine 杂志,picture book 绘本
动作:read books 读书,finish reading 读完
形容词:interesting 有趣的,useful 有用的
短语:love reading 热爱阅读,different books 各种各样的书
Unit 4 Back in time 回到过去
1. 单元核心话题:描述古代 / 过去的生活、人们的衣食住行、旧时活动
(核心:纯一般过去时、There be 过去式)。
2. 写作必背词汇 & 短语
时间:long ago 很久以前,in the past 在过去,many years ago 很多年前
生活:live in small houses 住在小房子里,work 劳作
物品:phone 电话,TV 电视,fire 火
句型:People lived... 人们过去住在……;There were... 过去有……
Unit 5 Work it out 解决问题
1. 单元核心话题:围绕思考、解决难题、学习方法、面对困难写作
(核心:情态动词 must/should、try to do 固定搭配)。
2. 写作必背词汇 & 短语
名词:problem 难题,question 问题,answer 答案
动词:think 思考,solve 解决,try 尝试
情态动词:must 必须,should 应该
短语:work out 解决,think carefully 认真思考
Unit 6 Then and now 过去和现在(综合难点单元)
1. 单元核心话题:全方位今昔对比(外貌、能力、生活、校园、环境),融合两大时态 + 形容词比较级,本册写作压轴单元,也是期末必考大题。
2. 写作必背词汇 & 短语
时间:then 那时,now 现在
形容词比较级:taller 更高的,bigger 更大的,happier 更开心的
核心句型:...than... …… 比…… 更……
时态搭配:then→过去时;now→现在时
三、全册写作整合(考前冲刺)
(一)时态划分速记
纯过去时:Unit1(童年)、Unit4(远古生活),标志词:then/before/long ago
纯现在时:Unit2(日常善行)、Unit3(阅读爱好)、Unit5(学习方法),标志词:now/often
混合时态(必考):Unit6(今昔对比),同时使用过去时 + 现在时 + 比较级
(二)高频固定搭配(写作必默写)
like/enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事(U2/U3)
want/try to do sth. 想要 / 努力做某事(U3/U5)
can/could + 动词原形 能够做某事(U1/U2)
than 用于比较级(U6)
小试牛刀
一、根据图片提示,以 “My Growth” 为题,写写自己的成长变化,不少于50词。
提示词:short, thin, tall, strong, grow up, myself, change
My Growth
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二、低碳公益生活,根据表格信息,介绍我们可以做的小事,践行文明新风。以 “We Can Make a Difference” 为题,结合表格写作,不少于40词。
What we can do(我们可以做的事)
Why(意义)
save water and paper
protect our home
help classmates and old people
be kind to others
plant small trees
make our city beautiful
We Can Make a Difference
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三、以 “I Love Reading” 为题,介绍自己的阅读爱好、喜欢的书籍和阅读的好处,不少于50词。
提示词:favourite, interesting, library, reading, make me clever
I Love Reading _____________________________________________________________________________________
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四、以 “Work It Out” 为题,写写遇到难题时,你会如何解决,不少于40词。
提示词:hard, think, help, work out, problem
Work It Out
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五、乡村振兴、家乡巨变,根据提示写短文,对比家乡过去和现在
写作要求:以 “Changes in My Hometown” 为题,不少于50词
提示:long ago: small houses, narrow roads;now: tall buildings, wide roads, beautiful park
Changes in My Hometown
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六、阅读能帮助我们思考、解决问题。请结合自身经历,以 “Reading Helps Me Grow” 为题写作,不少于50词。
Reading Helps Me Grow
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七、结合过去与现在的生活方式,说说新时代我们的环保小责任。
Past(过去)
Now(现在)
What we can do
simple life, little waste
easy life, more waste
save resources, protect nature
写作要求:题目自拟,不少于50词
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八、五年的小学生活,你在身高、能力、爱好、品格上都有很多变化。请以 “My Wonderful Changes” 为题,介绍自己的变化、爱好、解决问题的能力和公益小事,不少于60词。
My Wonderful Changes
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九、以“Great Changes in My Life”为题,从居住环境、出行方式、课余生活三个方面,写生活的今昔变化,不少于50词。
Great Changes in My Life
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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十、成长路上离不开思考,面对困难时每个人的做法和感悟都不一样。请结合自身情况,以“Smart Ways to Solve Problems”为题,写一写你的做法和感悟,不少于50词。
Smart Ways to Solve Problems
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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十一、结合低碳校园热点,说说我们能为保护环境做哪些事,以“Our Greener School Life”为题。写作要求:不少于50词。
Our Greener School Life
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十二、根据表格内容,介绍自己的成长与改变,不少于50词。以“My Helpful Changes”为题。
表格提示:
Past
Now
shy, only care about myself
kind, help others, save water
My Helpful Changes
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参考答案
一、根据图片提示,以 “My Growth” 为题,写写自己的成长变化,不少于50词。
My Growth
I changed a lot during my primary school years. Three years ago, I was short and thin. I was a little kid and couldn’t do things by myself. I even needed my parents to help me study. Now I grow up. I am tall and strong. I can study hard at school and finish my homework alone. I also help my parents do housework at home. Growing up is a small challenge for me, and it makes me become a better student.
【解析】
时态:混合时态,when I was little 用一般过去时,now 用一般现在时,贴合成长变化主题。
要点:覆盖提示词 short, thin, tall, strong, grow up, change,无遗漏。
结构:开头点题;中间对比过去和现在外貌;结尾表达心情。
考点:be 动词过去式 was、形容词运用,为 Unit1 核心考点。
二、低碳公益生活,根据表格信息,介绍我们可以做的小事,践行文明新风。以 “We Can Make a Difference” 为题,结合表格写作,不少于40词。
We Can Make a Difference
Small things can make a big difference. We can do many good things in our life. First, we can save water and paper to protect our home. Second, we should be kind and help others. Third, we can plant trees to make our city beautiful. Let’s do small good things every day!
【解析】
时态:全文一般现在时+ 情态动词 can,Unit2 核心用法。
要点:完整套用表格三项内容,逻辑词 First, Second 串联句子。
结构:开头总述;中间分点写具体做法和意义;结尾倡议。
考点:can+动词原形、动词短语 save water, plant trees。
三、以 “I Love Reading” 为题,介绍自己的阅读爱好、喜欢的书籍和阅读的好处,不少于50词。
I Love Reading
Reading is my favourite hobby. I like reading storybooks. They are very interesting. I often read books in the library after school. Reading makes me clever and happy. I can learn many new things from books. I love reading very much.
【解析】
时态:纯一般现在时,Unit3 高频时态。
要点:用到提示词 favourite, interesting, library, reading, make me clever。
固定搭配:like doing、make sb.+形容词(小学必考句型)。
结构:开头点明爱好;中间介绍阅读地点、书籍;结尾写阅读的好处。
四、以 “Work It Out” 为题,写写遇到难题时,你会如何解决,不少于40词。
Work It Out
Sometimes I have hard problems in study. I never give up. First, I think carefully by myself. If I can’t work it out, I will ask my classmates or teachers for help. Trying my best makes me better. I love solving problems!
【解析】
时态:一般现在时为主,搭配情态动词、条件状语从句。
要点:全部使用提示词 hard, think, help, work out, problem。
考点:try to do、work out(解决)、ask sb. for help 固定短语,Unit5 核心词汇。
结构:开头引出难题;中间写解决步骤;结尾总结结果。
五、乡村振兴、家乡巨变,根据提示写短文,对比家乡过去和现在
写作要求:以 “Changes in My Hometown” 为题,不少于50词
Changes in My Hometown
Great changes have happened in my hometown. Long ago, there were only small houses and narrow roads. Life was simple. Now everything is different. There are many tall buildings and wide clean roads. We also have a beautiful park. I love my new hometown very much.
【解析】
时态:今昔对比,long ago(一般过去时)+ now(一般现在时),Unit4/Unit6 综合考点。
要点:完整包含提示 small houses, narrow roads, tall buildings, wide roads, beautiful park。
连接词:But 表转折,符合写作技巧要求。
句型:There be 句型过去式 + 现在式,本册重点句型。
六、阅读能帮助我们思考、解决问题。请结合自身经历,以 “Reading Helps Me Grow” 为题写作,不少于50词。
Reading Helps Me Grow
Reading is very important for me. I read different kinds of books in my free time. Books teach me many ways to think. When I meet hard problems, I can get new ideas from books. I can work out problems by myself. Reading makes me smart and helpful. I will keep reading every day.
【解析】
时态:全文一般现在时。
主题融合:结合阅读 + 解决问题两大单元话题,符合题目要求。
句式:主谓宾基础句为主,句式简单地道,无中式英语。
结构:开头点明爱好;中间写阅读的作用;结尾总结感悟。
七、结合过去与现在的生活方式,说说新时代我们的环保小责任。
Protect Our Earth
People had a simple life with little waste in the past. Now our life is easy, but we have more waste. We should save resources and protect nature. Let's live a green life from now on.
【解析】
时态:in the past 一般过去时,now 一般现在时,混合时态考点。
要点:完整对应表格:past/now 生活对比 + 环保做法。
情态动词:should 提建议,Unit5 知识点运用。
词数:达标,用词简洁,符合小学写作要求。
八、五年的小学生活,你在身高、能力、爱好、品格上都有很多变化。请以 “My Wonderful Changes” 为题,介绍自己的变化、爱好、解决问题的能力和公益小事,不少于60词。
My Wonderful Changes
I have many great changes in these years. Then I was short and shy. I couldn’t work out hard problems. Now I grow up. I am tall and confident. I love reading and learn many new things. I can think carefully and solve problems by myself. I also like helping others and saving resources. I know I can make a small difference to the world.
【解析】
时态:现在时为主,描述长期变化;用到形容词比较级 taller(Unit6 重难点)。
要点:覆盖身高、能力、爱好、品格、公益五大要求,词数超 60 词。
综合考点:融合成长、解决问题、乐于助人多个单元话题。
结构:总起→分述各方面变化→总结。
九、以“Great Changes in My Life”为题,从居住环境、出行方式、课余生活三个方面,写生活的今昔变化,不少于50词。
Great Changes in My Life
My life changes a lot. Long ago, I lived in an old small house and walked to school. In my free time, I just played simple games. Now I live in a bright building and go to school by bike. I can do many fun activities after school.
【解析】
时态:典型今昔对比,过去时 + 现在时(期末必考题型)。
要点:严格按照要求:居住环境、出行方式、课余生活三方面写作。
短语:in free time, after school, by bike 课本高频短语。
十、成长路上离不开思考,面对困难时每个人的做法和感悟都不一样。请结合自身情况,以“Smart Ways to Solve Problems”为题,写一写你的做法和感悟,不少于50词。
Smart Ways to Solve Problems
Everyone will meet difficulties in life. When I have problems, I never give up. First, I think over carefully. Then I try my best to work them out. If it is too hard, I turn to my family and friends. These ways help me a lot.
【解析】
时态:一般现在时,描述个人习惯与做法。
逻辑词:First, Then 串联步骤,逻辑连贯(写作技巧重点)。
短语:give up, try one's best, turn to sb. 拓展实用短语。
立意:结合感悟,结尾升华主题,符合高分作文要求。
十一、结合低碳校园热点,说说我们能为保护环境做哪些事,以“Our Greener School Life”为题。写作要求:不少于50词。
Our Greener School Life
We need to make our school greener. We can do many easy things. We should save water and paper every day. We can't throw rubbish everywhere. We can also plant flowers and trees. Let's protect our beautiful school together.
【解析】
时态:一般现在时 + 情态动词 can/should,提建议类标准写法。
主题:低碳、环保校园,贴合热点话题。
考点:情态动词用法、祈使句,句式简单不易出错。
十二、根据表格内容,介绍自己的成长与改变,不少于50词。以“My Helpful Changes”为题。
My Helpful Changes
I have big changes now. I was shy and only cared about myself in the past. But now I am kind and outgoing. I often help others at school. I also save water in daily life. I feel happy with my changes.
【解析】
时态:in the past(过去时)+ now(现在时),时态区分清晰。
要点:100% 对应表格:过去 shy、只顾自己;现在善良、助人、节约用水。
连接词:But 转折,是书面表达加分点。
考点:形容词、动词短语 care about, save water,基础知识点全覆盖。
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