摘要:
**基本信息**
以“解题四步法”为核心,融合分单元知识梳理与梯度训练,构建选词填空“方法-知识-应用”三维体系,提升语言应用与逻辑分析能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|答题技巧|4步法+3易错点|通读预判-标注分类-分析空格-复读检查;时态判定/短语优先/一词多形陷阱|从通用方法到单元高频考点,形成解题思维链|
|分单元梳理|6单元词汇/短语/语法|按主题整合核心词汇(名动形副)、固定短语及语法规则(如一般过去时/like+doing)|词汇-短语-语法递进,单元主题与语法点精准对应|
|小试牛刀|14组单句/短文填空|单句聚焦基础应用,短文综合时态与主题语境|从基础到综合,覆盖本册核心语法(情态动词/时态对比)|
内容正文:
专题05 选词或短语填空
· 内容导航 ·
01:答题技巧 02:小试牛刀
答题技巧
一、选词 & 短语填空的答题技巧
(一)解题四步法
1. 通读全文,预判大意
· 先不看选项,快速读完整段文字,明确时态、人称、主题,心里预判空缺词义。
2. 标注选项,分类筛选
· 把给出单词 / 短语按词性分类(名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、固定搭配),缩小选择范围。
3. 分析空格,判断考点
· 空格前 / 后是主语:优先选动词、名词
· 空格前是be 动词 (am/is/are/was/were):优先选形容词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语
· 空格前是情态动词 (can/could/may/must):后接动词原形
· 空格在名词前:优先选形容词、限定词
· 固定搭配 / 介词短语:直接套固定词组,不逐词翻译
4. 复读检查,核对形式
· 重点检查:单复数、三单、过去式、现在分词、时态、介词搭配,避免单词选对、形式写错。
(二)高频易错考点
1. 时态判定(本册核心)
· Then and now / Back in time → 多用一般过去时(动词变过去式)
· Growing up / We love reading → 多用一般现在时(注意三单)
2. 短语优先原则
· 选词填空常考固定短语,优先匹配课本原短语,不要逐字直译。
3. 一词多形陷阱
· 同一词根不同形式(如 read/reading、work/worker),根据词性填空。
二、分单元知识梳理
Unit 1 Growing up 成长
1. 核心词汇(填空高频词)
· 名词:child (孩子) → children (复数),kid,life,change,age
· 动词:grow,become,learn,start,remember,use
· 形容词:young,old,short,tall,thin,fat,different
2. 重点短语(填空必考)
· grow up 长大
· look different 看起来不一样
· at the age of… 在…… 岁时
· start to do sth. 开始做某事
· learn to do sth. 学习做某事
· many changes 许多变化
Unit 2 You can make a difference 你可以带来改变
1. 核心词汇
· 名词:help,friend,people,community,thing,idea
· 动词:help,try,do,share,care,protect
· 形容词:kind,nice,useful,happy
2. 重点短语(高频填空)
· make a difference 有所作为;带来改变
· help others 帮助他人
· care for 关心;照顾
· share with 与…… 分享
· try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
· protect the environment 保护环境
· do good things 做好事
3. 核心句型 & 语法
· 情态动词 can + 动词原:You can help people.
· 祈使句:Do sth. / Don’t do sth.
Unit 3 We love reading 我们热爱阅读
1. 核心词汇
· 名词:book,story,magazine,picture,writer,page,library
· 动词:read,enjoy,like,write,tell,collect
· 形容词:interesting,funny,great,different
2. 重点短语
· love reading 热爱阅读
· read stories 读故事
· tell stories 讲故事
· different kinds of 各种各样的
· in the library 在图书馆
· collect books 藏书
· learn from 从…… 中学到
3. 核心句型 & 语法
· 喜好表达:like/love/enjoy + doing(必考!动名词)
· I love reading. She likes telling stories.
· 一般现在时,主语三单动词变形。
Unit 4 Back in time 回到过去
1. 核心词汇
· 名词:past,time,life,day,house,food,clothes
· 动词:live,use,work,play,go,have
· 副词:before,ago,then
2. 重点短语
· back in time 回到过去
· in the past 在过去
· long long ago 很久以前
· many years ago 许多年前
· live a simple life 过简单的生活
3. 核心句型 & 语法(本册重难点)
· 一般过去时(全单元核心,填空必考)
结构:主语 + 动词过去式
· 标志词:ago, before, in the past, then
· 规则变化:work→worked,play→played
· 不规则变化:go→went,have→had,is→was,are→were
Unit 5 Work it out 解决问题
1. 核心词汇
· 名词:problem,question,answer,way,math,number
· 动词:solve,work,find,think,count,understand
· 形容词:difficult,easy,clever,right
2. 重点短语
· work out 算出;解决
· solve problems 解决问题
· think carefully 仔细思考
· find the answer 找到答案
· count numbers 数数
· a good way 好方法
3. 核心句型 & 语法
· 祈使句(表指令、建议):动词原形开头
· Work it out. Think carefully.
· 情态动词 can/must + 动词原形
Unit 6 Then and now 过去和现在
1. 核心词汇
· 副词:then(过去),now(现在)
· 动词:change,use,do,travel,communicate
· 名词:life,transport,phone,computer,way
2. 重点短语
· then and now 过去和现在
· a lot of changes 很多变化
· in the old days 在往日
· use computers 使用电脑
· communicate with 与…… 交流
· go travelling 去旅行
3. 核心句型 & 语法(综合时态考点)
· 一般过去时 + 一般现在时 对比(填空压轴考点)
· Then(过去):主语 + was/were/ 动词过去式
· Now(现在):主语 + am/is/are/ 动词原形 / 三单
例:Then I walked to school. Now I go by bus.
三、本册选词填空 高频语法汇总
· can /must/may + 动词原形(Unit2、Unit5)
· like /love/enjoy + doing 动名词(Unit3)
· ago /before/in the past → 动词过去式(Unit4、Unit6)
· now /every day → 一般现在时(注意三单)(Unit1、Unit3)
· be (am/is/are/was/were) + 形容词 / 短语(全单元通用)
小试牛刀
一、选词填空,补全句子。grow up measure height age myself
1.I want to ______ my new ruler.
2.What's your ______? You look tall.
3.When I ______, I want to be a teacher.
4.I can finish the work by ______.
5.He doesn't tell us his ______.
二、选词填空,补全句子。kind pick up try one's best help others winner
1.Please ______ the litter on the ground.
2.My mother is a ______ woman. She always helps people.
3.We should ______ in our daily life.
4.If you ______, you will succeed.
5.Who is the ______ of the game?
三、选词填空,补全句子。library storybook read books enjoy interesting
1.I often go to the ______ to borrow books.
2.This ______ has many funny pictures.
3.I ______ reading storybooks after school.
4.The book is very ______. We all like it.
5.We ______ every evening.
四、选词填空,补全句子。in the past ago change life old
1.Many years ______, people lived a hard life.
2.______, there were no tall buildings here.
3.Our city begins to ______ a lot.
4.My ______ is happy now.
5.My grandpa is ______ but healthy.
五、选词填空,补全句子。work out ask for help worry about difficult think
1.This maths problem is hard. Can you ______ it?
2.Don't ______ your study. I will help you.
3.When you are in trouble, you can ______.
4.Please ______ carefully before you answer.
5.It is ______ for me to learn English well.
六、选词填空,补全句子。different now before still lots of
1.My school life is ______ from five years ago.
2.______ I like playing basketball very much.
3.I didn't like English ______, but I like it now.
4.He ______ likes reading books.
5.There are ______ books in our classroom.
七、选词填空,补全句子。height myself pick up kind try one's best
1.Lily is short, but her ______ is growing fast.
2.I can clean my room by ______.
3.Please ______ your pen. It fell down.
4.The ______ girl often helps little kids.
5.Please ______ to finish your homework on time.
八、选词填空,补全句子。enjoy library in the past life change
1.I ______ staying in the quiet library.
2.We read books and learn new things in the ______.
3.______, people walked to work.
4.People's ______ is much better now.
5.Great ______ have taken place in our town.
九、选词填空,补全句子。difficult work out different still worry about
1.The question is not ______. Everyone can do it.
2.Can you ______ this problem quickly?
3.My bedroom is ______ from yours.
4.She ______ gets up early every morning.
5.Don't ______ me. I'm fine.
十、选词填空,补全句子。grow up read books ask for help ago lots of
1.I ______ every day to learn more knowledge.
2.Ten years ______, I was a little child.
3.When you can't work out problems, ______.
4.I want to be a doctor when I ______.
5.There are ______ interesting storybooks in the shop.
十一、短文选词填空grow up measure height age myself
Hello, everyone! My name is Tom. I am ten years of 1.______. Today my teacher helps us 2.______ our 3.______. I am 140 cm tall now. I can take care of 4.______ well. I hope I can be strong when I 5.______.
十二、短文选词填空pick up kind library enjoy interesting
Amy is a 1.______ girl. She often helps others. When she sees rubbish on the road, she will 2.______ it. She also likes reading. She often goes to the 3.______ after school. She 4.______ reading 5.______ storybooks very much.
十三、短文选词填空in the past ago change life different
Many years 1.______, our town was small. 2.______, there were no big shops. Now everything is 3.______. People's 4.______ has great 5.______. We live a happy life now.
十四、短文选词填空difficult think work out worry about ask for help
Sometimes we meet 1.______ problems at school. Don't 2.______ them. First, 3.______ carefully. If you can't 4.______ the problems, you can 5.______ your teachers or classmates.
参考答案
一、单句选词填空
第一组
1.答案:measure
解析:want to + 动词原形,measure 测量;句意:我想量一下我的新尺子。
2.答案:height
解析:your 后接名词,height 身高;由后句 “你看起来很高” 可知询问身高。
3.答案:grow up
解析:时间状语从句,grow up 长大;句意:我长大后想当一名老师。
4.答案:myself
解析:固定搭配 by oneself 独自;句意:我可以独立完成这项工作。
5.答案:age
解析:one's age 年龄;句意:他没有告诉我们他的年龄。
第二组
1.答案:pick up
解析:祈使句,用动词原形;pick up 捡起;句意:请捡起地上的垃圾。
2.答案:kind
解析:形容词修饰名词 woman,kind 善良的。
3.答案:help others
解析:should 后接动词原形;help others 帮助他人。
4.答案:try your best
解析:固定短语 try one's best 尽最大努力,主语为 you,用 your。
5.答案:winner
解析:the 后接名词,winner 获胜者。
第三组
1.答案:library
解析:go to + 地点名词,library 图书馆。
2.答案:storybook
解析:this 后接单数名词,storybook 故事书。
3.答案:enjoy
解析:一般现在时,主语 I 用动词原形;enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事(本册核心考点)。
4.答案:interesting
解析:be 动词后接形容词作表语,interesting 有趣的。
5.答案:read books
解析:一般现在时,主语 We 用动词原形;read books 读书。
第四组
1.答案:ago
解析:固定搭配 many years ago 许多年前(一般过去时标志词)。
2.答案:In the past
解析:in the past 在过去,句首首字母大写,过去时标志短语。
3.答案:change
解析:begin to do sth. 开始做某事,change 改变。
4.答案:life
解析:my 后接名词,life 生活。
5.答案:old
解析:be 动词后接形容词,old 年老的。
第五组
1.答案:work out
解析:情态动词 can + 动词原形;work out 算出、解决。
2.答案:worry about
解析:Don't + 动词原形(祈使句否定式);worry about 担心。
3.答案:ask for help
解析:can 后接动词原形;ask for help 求助。
4.答案:think
解析:祈使句,动词原形开头;think 思考。
5.答案:difficult
解析:固定句型 It is + 形容词 + to do sth.;difficult 困难的。
第六组
1.答案:different
解析:固定搭配 be different from 与…… 不同。
2.答案:Now
解析:now 现在,一般现在时标志词,句首大写。
3.答案:before
解析:before 从前,对应后半句 now,今昔对比。
4.答案:still
解析:副词 still 仍然,修饰动词 likes。
5.答案:lots of
解析:lots of = a lot of 许多,修饰可数名词复数 books。
第七组
1.答案:height
解析:形容词性物主代词 her 后接名词 height 身高。
2.答案:myself
解析:by oneself 独自,主语 I 对应 myself。
3.答案:pick up
解析:祈使句,动词原形;pick up 捡起。
4.答案:kind
解析:形容词修饰名词 girl,kind 善良的。
5.答案:try your best
解析:祈使句,try your best 尽你的全力。
第八组
1.答案:enjoy
解析:enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,主语 I 用原形。
2.答案:library
解析:in the library 在图书馆,地点短语。
3.答案:In the past
解析:过去时标志短语,句首大写。
4.答案:life
解析:people's life 人们的生活。
5.答案:changes
解析:great 后接名词,谓语 have 说明主语为复数,change 变复数 changes。
第九组
1.答案:difficult
解析:be 动词后接形容词,difficult 困难的;句意:这道题不难。
2.答案:work out
解析:can 后接动词原形,work out 解决。
3.答案:different
解析:be different from 固定搭配。
4.答案:still
解析:副词 still 仍然。
5.答案:worry about
解析:Don't 后接动词原形,worry about 担心。
第十组
1.答案:read books
解析:every day 一般现在时标志,主语 I 用原形。
2.答案:ago
解析:ten years ago 十年前,过去时标志。
3.答案:ask for help
解析:时间状语从句,情态动词 can 后接原形,ask for help 求助。
4.答案:grow up
解析:when 引导从句,grow up 长大。
5.答案:lots of
解析:lots of 许多,修饰 storybooks。
二、短文选词填空
短文 1
1.答案:age
解析:固定搭配 ten years of age 十岁。
2.答案:measure
解析:help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事,用动词原形。
3.答案:height
解析:measure one's height 量身高,固定搭配。
4.答案:myself
解析:take care of oneself 照顾自己,主语 I 用 myself。
5.答案:grow up
解析:when 引导从句,grow up 长大。
短文 2
备选:pick up, kind, library, enjoy, interesting
1.答案:kind
解析:形容词修饰名词 girl,kind 善良的。
2.答案:pick up
解析:will 后接动词原形,pick up 捡起。
3.答案:library
解析:go to the library 去图书馆。
4.答案:enjoys
解析:主语 She 是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词变三单;enjoy doing sth. 固定用法。
5.答案:interesting
解析:形容词修饰名词 storybooks,interesting 有趣的。
短文 3
1.答案:ago
解析:many years ago 许多年前,过去时标志。
2.答案:In the past
解析:在过去,句首大写。
3.答案:different
解析:be 动词后接形容词,be different 不一样。
4.答案:life
解析:people's life 人们的生活。
5.答案:changed
解析:现在完成时 has + 过去分词;change 过去分词 changed,表 “发生变化”。
短文 4
1.答案:difficult
解析:形容词修饰名词 problems,difficult 困难的。
2.答案:worry about
解析:Don't + 动词原形,worry about 担心。
3.答案:think
解析:祈使句,动词原形开头,think carefully 仔细思考。
4.答案:work out
解析:can't 后接动词原形,work out 解决(问题)。
5.答案:ask for help
解析:can 后接动词原形,ask for help 求助。
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